Malay & Indonesian Numbers 1-10 Etymology & Austronesian Languages (subtitle CC Indonesia / English)

[@efelti_langlover]

Hello Language Lovers, and everyone. Finally a new video. Please share your feedback for this videos, also about your languages, about anything you found interesting related to this topic. For me also, it has been a journey to create this video. It's so astonishing about the similarities we can find in languages, how they evolve and sometimes it's shocking when we discuss about languages and suddenly we find something and recognize it that they've been with us so long, and didn't recognize them, and suddenly people get united by something we find in our languages. Salam juga bagi orang-orang Indonesia dan semua bangsa lain yang menonton video ini. Semoga video ini dapat mempererat lagi kekeluargaan di antara kita dan dengan bangsa-bangsa di dunia. (Also greeting for Indonesian people and all people in the world who watch this video. I hope, this video would strengthen the kinship between us and with nations in the world as a family) - Efelti

[@aquielos]

Please share about Javanese words that are Kawi that amazingly "dominate" the vocabularies of Indonesian words that are related to the official institutions, education, religious, military force, even many cities / places name etc the official institution and country laws such as Garuda PancaSila, Satria Mandala, etc. the education like Guru (Tagalog: Guro; Teacher), Maha Siswi / Maha Siswa (College Students), Tri Dharmma (Three Truth / Good Act), etc. the religious terms such as Surga (Heaven), Naraka (Hell), Pandita (Priest), etc Military force such as Jalesveva Jayamahe (the slogan of Indonesian sea force) cities / places name such as Jaya Karta (former name of Jakarta / Soenda Kalapa / Batawia, now is capital of Indonesia), Jaya Pura (capital of West Papua), Bromo (from Brahmo Putro, highest mountain in Java Island), etc. Other terms such as Adi Pura (national award) Sapta Pesona (tourism guidelines) the numeral system that uncommon used in daily life, more to be something "high", "sacred" (Pusaka) or "deep respected" or liturgical purpose: 0 sunya (Pali: sunnata) 1 eka 2 dwi 3 trini / trias 4 catur 5 pancha 6 sad 7 sapta 8 asta 9 nawa 10 dasa 1,000,000 ayuta / juta (this term for 'million' is commonly used in Indonesian, despite not really Austronesian origin)

[@TschikoDeutsch]

Nice one I am from Indonesia keep it up I believe someday you'll get more subs

[@flavmendrikaja3784]

I just wanted to say that Malagasy efatra is read as éfatra, just like you read enina as énina. Also, you don't have to read the final a for roa, efatra and enina. Read them as /ru/, /'efach/, /en:/.

[@mr.i6260]

(S)atu + (S)sembilan =10 (D)ua + (D)elapan =10 (T)iga + (T)ujuh =10 (E)mpat + (E)nam =10 (L)ima + (L)ima =10

[@anicetodefalia1391]

Number 1-10 in Tetun & Idate (Timor-Leste) languages is: Tetun Dili : 1) - Ida 2) - Rua 3) - Tolu 4) - Ha'at 5) - Lima 6) - Ne'en 7) - Hitu 8) - Ualu/Walu 9) - Sia 10) - Sanulu. Idate Laklubar : 1) - Isa 2) - Rua 3) - Telu 4) - A'at 5) - Lima 6) - Nen 7) - Itu 8) - Alu 9) - Sia 10) - Sanulu. Greeting from Dili, Timor-Leste. 👋✌️🇹🇱❤

[@Rrnnnww]

😀😀ha ha sa baru tau org timur juga sma bahasa Sa org Sabah Bornio suku dusun Gana & Kujau =1.iso 2.duo 3.telu 4.hepod 5.limo 6.enom 7.turu 8.walu 9.siam 10.pod /hopod🤣👌🖖💚🤣

[@ohkeydan6357]

Kelantanese : 1- so 2-duo 3- tigo 4-pak 5-limo 6-ney 7-tujoh 8-lapey 9- smiley 10 - spuloh Terengganu : 1-se. 2-duwe . 3-tige . 4-pak. 5- lime. 6- nang. 7-tujoh . 8- lapang. 9- smilang. 10-spuloh. Kedahan : 1-sa . 2-duwa. 3- tiga. 4- pat. 5- lima. 6-nam. 7-Tujoh . 8- lapan. 9-smilan/ milan. 10-spuloh. But if i not wrong some malay varieties in peninsula also have old numeral and it quiet different from austronesia numeral. For example old kedahan numeral : 1 - sang . 2 - kĕdungkang . 3 - kĕdangking . 4 - kĕrĕpak. 5 - kĕrĕniok . 6 - tinjau . 7 - ragan . 8 - jĕmĕrtek . 9 - jĕmĕrlang. 10 - sepuloh. I think sang come from *əsa*, kĕrĕpak from*Səpat* and sepuloh from *puluq* .For number 2,3,5,6,7,8,9 i not know sure where it come from. We also have piama bendang or kedah calendar and in it we have bulan sa = month one, bulan delu = month three and bulan sunbulah = month ten .sa from *əsa*, delu from *təlu* and sunbulah maybe come from *puluq*?

[@INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI]

I think Kedah numeral = weird

[@mnmeskc848]

In Zulu, counting worked the same way. So the meaning behind numbers 7, 8 and 9 are similar to Melayu: 7 - isikhombisa also means "index finger" 👈🏼 8 - isishiyagalombili "miss (10) by 2 fingers" 9 - isishiyagalolunye "miss (10) by 1 finger" But 6 also is named after a digit: isithupha "thumb" 👍🏼 So 1 to 10 goes: kunye kubili kuthathu kune kuhlanu kuyisithupha kuyisikhombisa kuyisishiyagalombili kuyisishiyagalolunye kuyishumi

[@hygenz26]

Wow, that's interesting

[@yojan9238]

Your explainations about the taboo numbers in Malay (Melayu) make sense. I am a Malay speaker, with fluency in the dialects of Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang (Kuantan-Pekan). Kelantan 1. So 2. Duo 3. Tigo 4. Pa' 5. Limo 6. Ney 7. Tujoh 8. Lapey 9. Semiley 10. Sopuloh Pahang 1. Satu 2. Duwe 3. Tige 4. Empa' 5. Lime 6. Nang 7. Tujoh 8. Lapan 9. Semilan 10. Sepuloh The dialect of Pahang got the tone or intonations (called as 'leweh') 😅 in pronouncing the numbers. Quite hard to write it here, need to hear the Pahangites speak. Terengganu 1. Se 2. Duwe 3. Tige 4. Pa' 5. Lime 6. Nang 7. Tujoh 8. Lapang 9. Semilang 10. Sepuloh The Terengganu ones are the dialect spoken in Kuala Nerus to Kuantan, Pahang. With exception of the District of Besut and Setiu which mainly spoke Kelantanese and the Kuala Berang District that spoke their own dialect of Ulu Terengganu.

[@mfathiradrian2331]

Why does the Malay language remove "de" from the number "delapan" to become "lapan"?

[@fid.firdhaus]

​@@mfathiradrian2331 most probably the reason why as the video mentioned above.

[@yogasapoetra]

@@mfathiradrian2331 we tend to simplify things. Just like how we prefer “semilan” or “smilan” instead of “sembilan”

[@octavia7408]

Hi, Bisaya or Cebuano speaker here from the South of the Philippines, it is the second most spoken language in my country. This is fascinating because it seems we are very close to the Proto-Austronesian one. Here's our number system from 1-10. Usa Duha Tulo Upat Lima Unom Pito Walo Siyam Napulo

[@MrAbeAllen]

I speak Cebuano too. 3 - tulo Egg - itlog “itlog” does have that 3 sound inside it. Very cool!

[@AlamsyahNasrul-jj1gj]

I am from nusa tenggara barat of Indonesia "sumbawa island" that numbers we says : isa, dua, tolu, upat, lima, ini, pidu, waru, sampuru.

[@MrAbeAllen]

@@AlamsyahNasrul-jj1gj what is your word for egg? (you might enjoy visiting Cebu Philippines, since the languages have some similarities).

[@Kdb449]

Orang-de or Rahde-Jrai the Chamic language (Champa) in the central highland of Vietnam. 1 = sa 2 = dua 3 = telau or tlau 4 = pā 5 = ema or lema 6 = nam or enam 7 = kejuh (kjuh) or tejuh (tjuh) 8 = sapan 9 = duapan 10 = peluh (pluh) 20 = dua pluh 30 = tlau pluh 80 = sapan pluh 100 = saretuh or sa-etuh 1000 = sarebau or sa-ebau

[@bayuadiwicaksono6806]

wah so close😅

[@dimulaidari]

There are any theory/opinion that Proto Malay is result of inbreeding between Austronesia and Austroasia. For example : Malayo-Chamic/Aceh-Chamic.

[@eekpanggang]

This deserves more view

[@pitashelford5926]

In Aotearoa//New Zealand Maori we count: Kore= 0 Tahi= 1 Rua Toru Wha Rima Ono Whitu//Fitu Waru Iwa Ngahuru// Tekau So, I can see and hear similarities in nearly all the numbers throughout the Pacific and SE Asia... Also, why there were changes with some numbers due to Tapu connotations...??

[@pustakarileks7404]

Maybe if i not wrong, the philosophy of satu (1) it's from batu (stone)---> watu (stone) ----> (from kapitayan religion source) Tuwan/tuan(nobleman) ----> Tuhan (God). Indonesian people before indianized/islamization/christianization had believed if god is one (kapitayan religion), God who controll all of universe

[@pustakarileks7404]

0 (zero) in indonesia also mean Kosong (emptiness)

[@naufalnur]

The best video on Austronesian languages cognates I've ever watched by far! Very happy to find this video. Thank you.

[@flavmendrikaja3784]

In Malagasy counting, we say: 1 - iray (ex. 10.000 = iray alina) / iraika (ex. 11 = iraika ambin'ny folo) / isa (not really used for quantifying, just for countdown) 2 - roa 3 - telo (egg means "atody") 4 - efatra 5 - dimy 6 - enina 7 - fito * tujuh cognates with "tondro" in Malagasy, they both mean pointing with the finger!! 8 - valo 9 - sivy 10 - folo

[@pitashelford5926]

Amazing... thousands of miles apart and the counting is still very similar...

[@haha-le4gd]

it's even closer with javanese language, 2 = loro 7 = pitu 8 = walu (pronounced as wólu or something like that) some main differents are F in malagasy is P in javanese, and V in malagasy is W in javanese

[@flavmendrikaja3784]

The sound shift of Malagasy follows this pattern in general. schwa e → i b/w → v (b in compound words) j/y → z (j in compound words) l → d k → h (k in compound words) ng → n (Merina)/gn/ñ p → f (p in compound words) t → t/tr/ts (sometimes) d → tr

[@peachnaise5221]

I am from the Bugis tribe (South Sulawesi island, Indonesian) 1.seddi 2.duwa 3.tellu 4.eppa 5.lima 6.enneng 7.pitu/Petu 8.aruwa 9.asera 10.seppulo 🍳: Tello ✋:Limang

[@aemjay7225]

The Thai word "duai" which means "too" sounds like it could be related to dua. Interestingly, it takes at least two objects in order for us to make comparison before we can decide whether or not to use the word "too".

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

in indonesia we also have "jua" for "too".

[@aemjay7225]

@@rizkyadiyanto7922 I've just realized last week that the Thai word for spicy which is "ped" could be related to "pedas". Notice many Thai words with Austronesian/Malay origin often became monosyllabic when adapted into Thai.

[@onerandriana5177]

We do appreciate the effort in making the video presentation. However, we kindly ask that Madagascar 🇲🇬 (the country) should not be associated with any material that comes from the cartoon please. Can we suggest that you use our flag 🇲🇬 like for the other Austronesian speaking countries, or any other image that trully represents the culture of our Island. Thank you

[@clintoncatubing4209]

I, as a member of Kankanaey tribe here in Luzon part of the Philippines counting the numbers 1-10 Esa Duwa Tulo Upat Lima Enem Pito Walo Siyam Sangapulo

[@werenesian3912]

Penjelasan nya sangat jelas sekali, Ternyata kakek nenek moyang dulu dan dulu di Indonesia adalah Austronesian. Bangga! Itulah kenapa kita sering mendengar lagu kakek nenek moyangku seorang pelaut. Dan pada akhirnya menetap disuatu pulau membentuk clan dan keluarga.

[@VictiusK]

Numbers 1-10 in kuanua (ENB, Papua New Guinea) 1. tikai 2. aurua 3. autul 4. iwat/aiwat 5. ilima/ ailima 6. laptikai/alapitaka 7. lavurua/aluvurua 8. lavutul/alavutul 9. lavuvat/alavuvat 10. winun/awinun

[@dominadorlabayug2380]

In ilocano language in the philippines counting numbers from one to ten are the ff: 1- maysa, 2- dua, 3- tallu/o, 4- uppat, 5-lima, 6-innem, 7-pito, 8-walo, 9-siam, 10-sangapulo

[@efixphoto]

Finnish uses similar constructions for 8 and 9: kahdeksan and yhdeksän, which are based on kaksi "two" and yksi "one", probably also meaning something like "two (left) from ten" and "one (left) from ten". The etymology of the suffix appears to be unclear, however.

[@alfrendaquino172]

Ilocano/ Iloko ( Philippines local languaged ) 🇵🇭 1 - maysa 2 - duwa 3 - tallo 4 - oppat 5 - lima 6 - ennem 7 - pitu 8 - walo 9 - siam 10 - sangapulo

[@suadrifkoplak]

What about Sanga (9) in Javanese ? And fyi unique javanese number sêlikur (21), sêlawé (25), sèkêt (50), Sêwidak (60). I know about Sêlawé come from Sa-Lawe, Lawe is similar meaning to benang (string) and similar with wenang (obligation) because one string can bring 25 coin. Sèkêt come from Sa-iket (one tied) just another market number for 50 Coin

[@efelti_langlover]

Nice question. It's wondering me as well for Javanese "sanga" (also Madurese). Some possibilities I read before, a lot of Austronesian words related with sound "Nga" related with meaning of something open, like proto-austronesian word "*benga", "*nganga", "*anga". So probably it meant originally like 1 open (to 10) from *sa+*nga similar like "sembilan", but would be interesting me in case anybody can share more about this.

[@AnakSekolah]

Sanga itu artinya " Kurang Satu " ( untuk sepuluh) Awalan Sa itu berarti 1. Sama di bahasa Bugis Sera artinya juga 9 atau berasal dari kata Lagi Satu untuk 10. Banyak bahasa di Nusantara menggunakan teknik ini.

[@dominadorlabayug2380]

@@efelti_langlover in ilocano language (philippine) sangapulo means -10 the prefix "sanga" means "one ten" or 10, other ex are the ff: SANGAGASUT sanga(1)+gasut(hundred) =100, sangaribu -1000

[@xolang]

@@dominadorlabayug2380 in my dad's language (Tonsawang in Minahasa), 10 = saŋawuLu .

[@DimasMarsono]

Actually, the use of the word "likur", on numbers between 20 and 30 is not unique to the Javanese language. You will also find it in Balinese, Madurese, Banjar, Sundanese, Malay, and so on. Although in some of these languages, the word "likur" is no longer used for the counting. In ancient Javanese literature, the word "likur" and the word "rwang puluh" are used simultaneously to refer to the number 20. For example, the number 2023 in Old Javanese would be written as "rwang ewu rwang puluh telu" (two thousand twenty three), or "rwang ewu telu likur" (two thousand three twenty). In the past, the correct word for 25 in Javanese was "limo likur" not "selawe" as is commonly used today. So, what does the word "likur" actually means? And why do the Javanese use the word "likur" on the numbers after 20 and before 30? If you are a speaker of the Dayak language, maybe you are familiar with the word "likur/likut". Or if you are a Filipino languages speaker, you might be familiar with the word "likuran/likod". Like the word "likur" in ancient Javanese, the meaning of those words are similar, namely "the back" or "behind". Depends on the context. It could be, because we only have twenty fingers on our hands to count, so after we count to twenty, we have to go back, or to go behind, to the beginning to continue the counting. Hence the word "likur" is used to indicate the process.

[@gangbelakang49]

Manggarainese in Flores Ca = satu Sua = dua Telu = tiga Pat = empat Lima = lima Enam = enam Pitu = tujuh Alo = delapan Ciok = Sembilan Cempulu = sepuluh Cempulu Ca = sebelas Suampulu = dua puluh Telumpulu = tiga puluh Patmpulu = empat puluh Manggarainese actually Austronesian

[@kdm9675]

Mình cũng đếm giống vậy. Mình đến từ Việt Nam và là hậu duệ của vương quốc Champa

[@sirusbae6418]

​​@@kdm9675let you say it to pronounce/write here in champa

[@dopamineinmybrain2578]

This is very interesting! And this is how Bajau (southwestern part of Philippines) language 1-10 ęsa - proto-austronesian dua - 🇲🇾,🇮🇩 telu - proto-austronesian ęmpat - proto malayic, 🇲🇾,🇮🇩 lima - proto-austronesian 🇲🇾🇮🇩 ęnom - ? pitu - proto-austronesian walu - proto-autronesian siam - ? sampu - 🇵🇭 When we pronounced those numbers that started with “e” ęsa, ęmpat, ęnom it’s almost sounds like “es’sa, emm’pat, en’nom”

[@sherwinbalanquit4696]

Hye, bisaya-waray waray language from northern samar, located in eastern visayas philippines, number 1 to 10 1- sayo' 2-duha/duwa 3-tuloh 4-upat 5-lima 6- unom 7-pito 8-walo 9-siyam 10-napulo

[@mountainrock7682]

Diri ngay-an "usa" an iyo pulong para ha "one" dida ha Nort 😲

[@LLLanguagesT]

Numbers in my native language (Akeanon): 1 - isá (we also say "sambáto" (literally "one stone") or "sambílog" (literally "one circle") for "one of (something)") 2 - dáywa (you can also say "daywambáto" or "daywambílog" for "two of (something)") 3 - tátlo 4 - ap-at 5 - limá (we also say "alíma" for "hand", compared to other neighbouring languages in the same island (Panay), they say "kamót") 6 - an-om 7 - pitó 8 - waeó (the "e" is very similar to the pronunciation of "r" in Terengganu Malay) 9 - siyám 10 - napueò or pueò In Hiligaynon and Karay-a 1 - isá | isará or sará (in Akeanon, "isaeá" is an emphatic form of the number, like "only one") 2 - duwá or duhá | dárwa 3 - tátlo 4 - ápat 5 - limá 6 - ánom | ánəm (ə is same as the schwa sound in Malay) 7 - pitó 8 - waló 9 - siyám 10 - napulò or pulò Note that the "o" in these languages may sound closer to a "u". Also when I first heard Sundanese and Javanese, sometimes the intonation sounded exactly like Hiligaynon or Karay-a, which is quite interesting.

[@MrAbeAllen]

In Cebuano 5 - lima Hand - kamot I wonder if you know this “kamoteng kahoy”.. it isn’t hand or wood by the way. It’s cassava

[@neko-nekorandomchannel8472]

"Esa" means "the one & only one" in Indonesian, which we mostly use to describe the "one-ness" of God.

[@LLLanguagesT]

@@MrAbeAllen we'd call that "balínghoy" instead.. of course "kamoteng kahoy" is derived from "kamote" ("camote" is the word for "sweet potato" in a lot of Latin American countries) and "kahoy," if it were from "kamot" it should've been "kamot nga kahoy" lol

[@youngdaddy8996]

This is so informative and deserves more views. Thank you man

[@edmundlalu7]

Nakanai Language of New Britain in PNG: 1-isa 2-ilua 3-itolu 4-iva'a 5-ilima 6-ivolo(iuolo) 7-ivitu 8-iwalu/ivalu(iualu) 9-valasiu(ualasiu) 10-savulu

[@johanfelix9577]

I fokin love austronesian languages, got me learning languages and antropology around the world because of it!

[@vickydevera2176]

Pangasinan in Philippines 1-sakey,2-dwara,3-talura,4-apatira,5-limara,6-anemira,7-pitora,8-walora,9-siyamira,10-samplora

[@trafo60]

Your knowledge of historical linguistics is very impressive. Would love to see more videos like this

[@aquielos]

There are many similarities of the proto-Austronesian with the proto-Daic (Kra-Daic), Dravidian and even some of proto-Japanese & Ainu languages.

[@efelti_langlover]

Even for Indonesian word "kutu" (louse / flea / lice) 😃 from Proto-Austronesian word "*kuCu", Proto-Kra-Dai "*KuTuː". en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Tai_languages

[@dominadorlabayug2380]

@@efelti_langlover kutu in filipino is the mother of lice/egg of kutu

[@sunstrikersunchild233]

Same in polynesia 😂

[@epamtoton-pv6pj]

Di lombok NTB orang bilang; seke'/sopo', due, telu, empat, lime, enem, pitu', balu', siwa', sepulu.

[@ahmadruswandi995]

S: Satu + Sembilan = 10 D: Dua + Delapan = 10 T: Tiga + Tujuh = 10 E: Empat + Enam = 10 L: Lima + Lima: 10

[@omaral-barghuthi4939]

In South filipin we use Austronesian numbers that's why I recognize it this is our numbers counting isa/sa duwa telu pat lima nûm pitu walu siaw sapuluh

[@octavia7408]

Which part of the South Philippines is this number from?

[@reubenblanco3703]

Pampanga is a major language spoken in central part of Luzon in the northern part of the Philippines we count the numbers one to ten as" Isa or meting as one;advance as two ; Atlu for three; apat for four; Lima for five;Anam for six; pituitary for seven; walu for eight; Siam for nine and Apulu for ten.

[@VidAudioJojo]

Hilarious device dictionary! "advance as two"? Should be "adua" "pituitary for seven"? Should be "pitu"

[@karlbasallote6719]

Pituitary means seven in Kapampangan. Thank you for the information.

[@Vinderlex]

Dusun (a subethnic of greater Kadazan Dusun in malaysian north borneo) : iso, duo, tolu, apat, limo, onom, turu, walu, siam, hopod

[@hafizhkan-]

Maturnuwun mas udah bikin mindblown sepanjang nonton video!

[@mryanzwanbol]

Bisaya/Cebuano[Dialect] (some parts in Island of Visayas and Mindanao in the Philippines) 1- usa (in Tagalog " isa " ) 2- duha/duwa (in Tagalog "dalawa" ) 3- tulo/tu/turo (in Tagalog "tatlo") 4- upat (in Tagalog "apat") 5- lima (in Tagalog" Lima") 6- unom (in Tagalog"anim") 7- pito (in Tagalog "pito") 8- walo/waro/ (in Tagalog "walo") 9- nuybi/nwibi (in Tagalog "siyam/syam") 10- napu/napulo (in Tagalog "sampu") Now some using Modernized FILIPINO/SPANISH dialect in Numbers or counting numbers Such like us bisaya/cebuano in some parts of the Islands in Visayas and Mindanao 1- uno 2- dos 3- tres/treys 4- kwatro/kuatro/cuatro 5- singko/cinco 6- sais/seis/says 7- syete/siti/siete 8- otso/utso/ocho 9- nueve/nwebi/nuybi 10- diez/dyes (G,J,Z) Some of the "Native LANGUAGES ,dialects" i know in the Islands of LUZON/VISAYAS/MINDANAO in the Philippines.. FILIPINO/TAGALOG, ILOKANO, KAPAMPANGAN, KARAY-A BISAYA, CEBUANO, HILIGAYNON, IFUGAO, BATAD, TUWALI, MAYOYAO, AMGANAD, ILONGGO, BIKOLANO, KANÂ/LEYTEÑO, WARAY, DAVAOEÑO, CHAVACANO, BAGOBO, MANSAKAN, MARANAO, ABAKAY, SUGBU, CARCAR-SAMBOAN, TAUSOG, SURIGAONON, BUTUANON, CUYONON, BANTU-AN, ROMBLOMANON, AKLANON, CAPIZ-NON, MANOBO, SUBANON, BLA-AN, TBOLI, TEDURAY, KLATA, ARTA, BINATAK, IGUWAK, INATA, KOROLANO, TIGWAHANON, KALAMANSIG, ILYANEN, HOKKIEN CHINESE, BILIC and many more... Philippine Language Family obsolete proposal for subgroup of the Austronesian languages (bisaya/cebuano languages-dialects) (Danao languages-dialects) (ilokano languages) (Bilic languages)and many more dialects family,

[@saizan3193]

there's no Indonesian in the hierarchy of Austronesian language.. ex: Austronesia (race) ~ malayo-polynesian (race) ~ malayu-sumbawan (race) ~ Malay (race) ~ Indonesian(NOT A RACE BUT NATIONALITY).. your statement and explanation not based on proper categorization of language hierarchy but a biased nationalism and forced inclusion.. there should be no 'indonesian' in that hierarchy as Indonesian is not considered a race.. Indonesian is just a separate accent of Malay language in Austronesian language hierarchy which is greatly influenced by Malay's formal pronunciation.. if Indonesian is included in the hierarchy, Malaccan language should be included too as Malaccan people accent sounds differently than Indonesian... it breaks the categorization and ruins the method of categorizing language hierarchy...

[@utaofficial2966]

Bahasa Indonesia lebih banyak kosa katanya dari pada bahasa awal Melayu , Yg terlalu menginginkan bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa Melayu itu adalah kesombongan.

[@saizan3193]

@@utaofficial2966 I 'm not interested to debate someone ignorant who can't even differentiate between categorization of language and nationality.. off you go..

[@asor4653]

@@utaofficial2966lebih banyak kosakatanya karena serapan dari berbagai bahasa asing dan bahasa daerah. Tapi kosakata asli bahasa Melayu dalam bahasa Indonesia tetap menjadi dasar yang tidak bisa dihilangkan. Misalnya seperti kata: “tidak, mana, apa, berapa, satu-sepuluh, bagian tubuh, yang, di, dan, dengan, ke, jalan, dll” semua kata2 dasar dari bahasa Melayu ini tidak bisa dibuang dari bahasa Indonesia.

[@safendy]

@@asor4653 apakah anda kira kata-kata dasar dlm bahasa Indonesia tersebut hanya berasal dari bahasa melayu? kata-kata tersebut jg banyak digunakan dlm bahasa2 daerah di nusantara.. sedangkan di nusantara bukan hanya suku melayu.. maka dari itu diambil kebijakan menggunakan nama Bahasa Indonesia biar adil.. karena ud campuran dari berbagai bahasa daerah.. contoh: kata "karena" klo bahasa melayu "kerana" sama juga dgn bahasa jawa "kerana/kerono" .. kemudian kata "apa" jgn dikira cuma melayu yg menggunakan kata "apa" , bhs daerah2 di Indonesia juga byk spt "apo/opo/apa". .

[@citrowiyono8469]

​@@asor4653 dulu bahasa melayu dg bahasa jawa , sunda dan bahasa lain ny masih satu kelompok. Masih bisa di mengerti satu sama lain. Tpi bahasa itu berevolusi, shga beberapa kata ada yg sama dan ada yv beda.

[@diamdante]

hell yeah, video ini baik la. Cara awak letak semua diagram ini sangat jelas. Saya menghargai usaha awak 👍

[@mfadls]

A very good presentation! May I know the written materials (books, papers, etc) that you may use as the sources for this video?

[@efelti_langlover]

I put a link in the description. In that page I’ve shared the links of the literatures

[@aquielos]

The Aslian (simply in Arabic-Malay means "Aboriginal" ) of Malaya peninsular strangely have many languages that are not related to Austronesian, not to mention the majority Malayan.

[@mohamadafifsyahmibinmohdaz7835]

Aslian is actually an austroasiatic language, not austronesian

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

not that strange looking at their geographic location.

[@xwtek3505]

@@mohamadafifsyahmibinmohdaz7835 Actually, some (but not all of them, mostly on the southern part) speaks a Malayic language, like Malay. This includes Jakun and Temuan but not Semelai, Temoq, Senoi and Semang, which speaks one of the languages of Austroasiatic branch, also called Aslian

[@protocetus499]

​@@mohamadafifsyahmibinmohdaz7835aslian are related to the papuan

[@dore3faso6sido]

@@xwtek3505 Only semang and senoi are real aslian (negroid) or first people In peninsula from Africa. Negroid has related with melanesia Papua.

[@Kadukunahaluu]

Chamorro: Håcha Hugua Tulu Fåtfat Lima Gunom Fiti Guålu Sigua Månot We also have number words that count living things. One being "Maisa", which also means "alone"

[@user-sz7qu3co4q]

etnis karonese (indonesia/north sumatera) 1. Sada 2. Dua 3. Telu 4. Empat 5. Lima 6. Enem 7. Pitu 8. Waluh 9. Siwah 10. Sepuluh 11. Sepuluh Sada 20. Dua Puluh 100. Seratus 101. Seratus Sada 1000. Seribu 1001. Seribu Sada

[@maskur212]

1 - 10 javanese 1. Siji 2. Loro 3. Telu 4. Papat 5. Limo 6. Enem 7. Pitu 8. Wolu 9. Songo 10. Sepuloh

[@EASTBEAST77]

TETUN LANGUAGE IN WEST TIMOR ( INDONESIA 🇮🇩 ) (TETUN) 1 = IDA 2 = RUA 3 = TOLU 4 = HAT 5 = LIMA 6 = NEN 7 = HITU 8 = WALU 9 = SIWI 10 = SANULU

[@greencolor5998]

In Bataknese Numbers are smilar to Austronesian Numbers. 1 = Sada 2 = Dua 3 = Tolu 4 = Opat 5 = Lima 6 = Onom 7 = Pitu 8 = Walu/Ualu 9 = Sia 10 = Sapulu/sampulu/sappulu Also for Balu or Mabalu means Widowed and for Alap also means To Take. Wow Im really surprised to know kind of things and I hope one day I am able to learn all of the Austronesian Languages.

[@naufalzaid7500]

Menarik betul macam mana "satu" dan "suatu" sebenarnya berasal daripada dua gabungan kata2 berbeza yang bermaksud serupa xD

[@joevirgo7753]

Timor- leste 1ida 2Rúa 3tolu 4hat 5lima 6nen 7hitu 8walu 9sia 10sanulu

[@trekkingchannel4752]

Minahasan Tonsea language (North Sulawesi, Indonesia): 1 = Esa, 2 = Dua, 3 = Tedu, 4 = Epat, 5 = Dima, 6 = Enem, 7 = Pitu, 8 = Wadu, 9 = Siouw, 10 = Mapudu

[@rioreynaldo7553]

bagus kontennya bang terimakasih ilmunya

[@gigihhalim]

Semangat mas! 💪🏼

[@nasibanakrantau9673]

Flores ende 1 =esa 2 =rua 3# telu 4=wutu 5=zima/lima Batu =watu Kayu=kaju Uang=doi

[@nayokoaji]

Seperti bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia juga dikembangkan. Tahu asal bahasa Inggris? Berakar dari Bahasa Jermanik, bisa disebut bahasa Inggris karena orang-orang Inggris yang berkuasa dan mampu mengembangkannya. Indonesia mampu mengembangkan bahasa Melayu dan berkuasa mengembangkannya di wilayah NKRI, maka sangat wajar jika bahasa Indonesia berjaya menjadi bahasa kebangsaan dan bahasa Persatuan. Malaysia mampu mengembangkan bahasa Melayu? Bisa ditengok di negaranya sendiri. Malaysia berkuasa terhadap perkembangan bahasa Melayu? Bisa ditengok di negaranya sendiri. Kenyataan sekarang dialek bahasa Melayu beragam. Dan yang paling baku dan konsistem menggunakan tata bahasa yang benar hanya bahasa Indonesia. Kalau bangsa Indonesia tidak menafikan bahasa Indonesia berakar dari bahasa Melayu. Indonesia selalu mengajarkan sejarah yang benar. Bahasa resmi Malaysia menggunakan dialek bahasa Melayu yang mana? Kalau tidak konsisten, lihat saja generasi muda Malaysia akan bingung sendiri dan bilang kalau bahasa Melayu tidak standart. Bukan hanya istilah Nusantara saja, selama ini banyak klaim Malaysia atas budaya, adat istiadat, bahkan bahasa Indonesia. Mungkinkah Malaysia mengalami krisis identitas sebagai bangsa? Hal itu terlihat dari adanya propaganda Malaysia untuk mendominasi sejarah dan budaya Melayu. Berbagai kalangan masyarakat bahkan lembaga resmi pemerintahan Malaysia gencar menggelar propaganda itu. Salah satu doktrin itu adalah bahwa semua suku-suku di Nusantara adalah Melayu. Berikut ini 2 tulisan saya mengenai Malaysia: 1. nangnayokoaji.blogspot.com/2022/12/jangan-ada-dusta-di-nusantara-kita.html#more 2. nangnayokoaji.blogspot.com/2022/10/bahasa-indonesia-apa-bahasa-melayu.html#more .,. . ,

[@gangbelakang49]

Keren

[@gangbelakang49]

Indonesia bukan seluruhnya Melayu tapi Indonesia terdiri dari ribuan suku dan bahasa, seperti suku Dani, Lani, Jawa, suku Melayu, Batak, Betawi, Sunda, Madura, Sasak, Manggarai, Bajawa, Ende, Lamaholot, Riung, Bugis, Bajo, Dayak, Ambon, Bali, dan seterusnya. Propaganda Malaysia itu modus politik demi eksistensi Melayu di Malaysia dengan bangsa India dan China. Tapi sungguh di sayangkan, Malaysia menabrak eksistensi suku Bangsa Indonesia dalam bingkai BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA. Jadi, wajar Indonesia geram dengan sikap propaganda Malaysia. Terimakasih

[@nayokoaji]

@@gangbelakang49 Betul3 (cakap ipin upin 😃)

[@linearz]

Tak perlu bandingkan dgn Malaysia, negara kecil. Bandingkan dgn China, USA, dan Europe. Nak jadi bahasa antarabangsa, Indonesia kena naikkan ekonomi, sains dan teknologi. GDP per Capita mesti lagi tinggi dari USA. Semoga berjaya.

[@nayokoaji]

@@linearz Ini bicara bahasa, kalau mentalitas orang Malaysia kebanyakan seperti anda, tidak perlu menunggu 1 generasi lagi, 20 th lagi Indonesia akan mengungguli Malaysia. SDM dan SDA Indonesia lebih ungul dari Malaysia.

[@mystarnoxs]

Batu still means stone in Malay but it also is used in measurement. Specifically batu = mile. Sebatu is 1 mile.

[@AlamsyahNasrul-jj1gj]

I am from the east NTB, indonesia: Icsa Dua Tolu Upa Lima Ini Pidu Waru Siwi Sampuru

[@ronansykesss]

sundanese numbers : hiji dua tilu opat lima genep tujuh dalapan salapan sapuluh

[@bolero85]

Northern Philippines maisa / dua /tallu/ uppat/ Lima / innem/pitu/walu/siam/sangapulo “ilocano northern Philippines dialect”

[@VidAudioJojo]

Ilocano is a language not dialect. In fact, it's a major Philippine language. Unfortunate common mistake by Filipinos.

[@bolero85]

@@VidAudioJojo i guess you could say that it’s a whole different words !! I learned to speak Tagalog here in the United States from hanging out with different Filipinos I came here when I was 8 y/o

[@VidAudioJojo]

@@bolero85 In that case spread the word: all the the disparate Philippine "dialects" that you will encounter in the U.S. (and elsewhere for that matter) are full-fledged languages that are no less linguistically different from one another than English is from German or German is from Afrikaans.

[@anggapranata9619]

best channel

[@riey1degreat557]

Javanese sa same with kalantanese se.. And all malay use se for show one of somthing like sebuah semalam sehari..

[@nyonno]

Javanese : Siji Loro Telu Papat Limo Enem Pitu Wolu Songo Sepuluh

[@thegallantsaint2034]

Mantap. Ini pelajaran yang berharga.

[@DaT1aGEnDerANdRosExUaL]

In Pougvus: 1 - ki 2 - as 3 - mi 4 - ku 5 - auz 6 - ye 7 - yákh (literally: 6 + 1) 8 - yés (literally: 6 + 2) 9 - yem (literally: 6 + 3) 10 - yekh (literally: 6 + 4)

[@asor4653]

Where is the language spoken?

[@user-gq7mw5ef9o]

Rote: Esa Dua Telu Ha Lima Ne Hitu Falu Sio Sanahulu

[@iandgabon5231]

This is Bima ethnic 1-10. Icha- dua-tolu-upa-lima-ini-pidu-waru-chiwi-sampuru

[@cotigdivina3885]

In my province. One is maysa Two is dual Three is telu Four. Uppat Five Lima Six. Innem Seven pito Eight.. is walo Nine is siyam Ten..sangapulo. Watching from northern Philippines

[@os7804]

Ngada/Bajawa Flores language 1=Esa 2=Rua 3=Telu 4=Wutu 5=Lima 6=Lima esa 7=Lima rua 8=Ruabutu 9=Teraesa 10=Sebulu 20=bulu rua 30=bulu telu 40=bulu wutu 50=bulu lima

[@Rrnnnww]

Saya orng kampung bingkor keningau sabah suku dusun gana sebutan angka sama juga cuma ada sedikit sahaja perbezan😀😀😀

[@PozieNayan]

So, where did the word "Belas" came from?

[@hamzahabdullah5345]

Good job👍👍

[@muhammadridhamustafa9856]

Good presentation 👍👍

[@TJorg1993]

What about Tian/Tien/Pien/Pitan for 9 and Hean/Hanya/Aya/Saya for 8 in Ngaju Dayak and Kayan-Kenyah Dayak languages? Is this native inovation / endo bornean word?

[@MrAgri20]

Dawan/East Middle Timor/Mollo (Uab Meto) 1 = mese 2 = nua 3 = teun 4 = ha 5 = nim 6 = ne' 7 = hiut 8 = fan 9 = sio 10 = bo'es

[@oceanusaustralis7765]

lanjuttkann seri seri etimologinyaaa!!

[@Kaiink]

In Javanese we also know 1 Setunggal 2 Kalih 3 Tiga 4 Sekawan 5 Gangsal 6 Enem 7 Pitu 8 Wolu 9 Sanga 10 Sedasa for something that is polite, manners, high Thnak You

[@ululabdilah596]

Jadi, fix benar bahasa Jawa tertua dan masih ada hingga sekarang adalah banyumasan / ngapak Jateng dan Tengger Jatim sedangkan bahasa Jawa yang sekarang mengalami perubahan fonem yang signifikan karena adanya (Lagena) ..

[@Kaiink]

@@ululabdilah596 lagena itu apa bro?, Untuk mengatakan "tertua" kayanya agak komplikasi bro, soalnya kan bahasa jawa sendiri terbagi berdasarkan era, nanti penyebutanya juga beda, jujus saya gak mendalami soal itu, jadi saya gak paham juga bagaimana itu, cuman saya sepakat bahwa ngapak memang lebih dekat dengan bahasa jawa kuna, krn jawa yang lain sudah nhikut ke pakem mataram islam yang terpengaruh arab. Maka menggunakan ahiran "o" alih² "a", hanya sependek itu pengetahuan saya ttg ini. 🙏

[@vickydevera2176]

Pangasinense in the Philippines 7-pitora

[@Graz297]

Pengucapan angka dalam bahasa toraja hampir semua mirip sesuai akar bahasa austronesia kecuali angka delapan yaitu karua dan sembilan yaitu kasera, apakah dibantu jelaskan?

[@veronicalogotheti5416]

Thank you

[@user-iz2kt7mr9n]

Im Ilocano from the northern Luzon island Philippines we count numbers like them. Maysa.Duwa.Tallo.Upat.Lima.Inem.Pito.Walo.Siyam. Sangapulo.Sangapulo ket maysa.Sangapulo ket dua.Sangapulo ket tallo.Sangapulo ket upat so on... By tens Sabgapulo. Duapulo. Tallopulo. Upat a pulo. Limapulo. Inem a pulo. Pitopulo. Walopulo. Siyam a pulo. Sangagasut. Hundreds Sangagasut 100. Duwagasut 200 and so on. Thousands Sangaribu 1000. Duaribu 2000. Talloribu thats ho we count.

[@AsianSP]

Cebuano 1-usa 10- pulo 100- usa ka gatus 1000- usa ka libo 10,000- pulo ka libo 100, 000- gatus ka libo 1,000,000- usa ka milyon 'ka' is like 'na' but only use for count.

[@mesotrion23]

Setunggal Kalih Tigo Sekawan Gangsal Enem Pitu Wolu Sanga Sedhasa

[@ekihidayat9898]

Terimakasih atas paparan video anda dan saya senang .saya dari suku NIAS berasal dari suku HAN monggolia Awal dan berpencar masalah konflik antara.12suku dan menyebar di pegunungan tiongkok Tibet sicuan wuhan YUNAN TAIWAN NIAS menyebar di wilayah Asia Filipina tailan fitnam Dan yg di tailan yg itu leher panjang sebagai peranakan secara sejarah moyang leluhur mereka fersi MAO dari YUNAN. TAIWAN dan NIAS adalah sama berdasarkan bahasa Awal adalah bahasa hokkian NIAS dan TAIWAN bahasa austronosia misalnya AMA DAN INA artinya Bapak dan ibu secara berhitung bahasa Nias dan Indonesia 0 sampai dgn juta dan miliaran atau triliun Hanya beda tipis perkataan nya dgn bahasa Indonesia Nama Buah Nama binatang benda ikan dan lain2 dan masih ada bahasa leluhur sedikit yg itu bahasa Hokkian dan marga masih ada sampai saat ini tao .lao.gao.cai.boa.dan lain2 sebagainya NIAS awal berasal dari Suku HAN monggolia di Indonesia menyebar ada. 6.kelompok dan Awal mengenal manusia awal adalah suku jawi dan Bali sunda Mentawai Kalimantan sama saudara moyang perempuan kami suku nias dan yg paling penting genetika apa kah genetika atau DNA Indonesia sama dgn genetika kami sebagai org NIAS TAIWAN YUNAN yg menyebar di Asia?klau soal Bahasa NIAS Huruf.N dan G.mati .NG.misal nya makan Nias nya maka mana.manga.dan peutur kosa kata lain2 nya trimakasih sebagai berikut nya salam dari suku nias dan austronosia

[@DBT1007]

Makasih pak infonya

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

sama2

[@michellekoete7881]

Esi ,aluo, atalo, elima.123 Up north Papua New Guinea Manus Island.

[@indrissianturi5426]

In Batakness: 1=Sada 2=dua 3=tolu 4=opat 5=lima 6=onom 7=pitu 8=walu 9=sia 10= sapulu

[@zurgmuckerberg]

I wonder if 'genap' (even number) is related to the word 'enam' (six), since six in Sundanese is 'genep'.

[@efelti_langlover]

Indonesian "genap" (even number) and Sundanese "genep" are actually cognates and come from the Austronesian root *gǝnǝp. Same also the Indonesian word menggenapi (to fulfill / complete), kegenapan (the fulfillment), penggenapan (the fulfilling), e.g. for prophecy. And "enam" comes actually from different Austronesian root *ənəm. So for Sundanese, something complete / evenness might be related to number six. but I don't think the Indonesian number six one is related to evenness except that it is indeed an even number. - *gǝnǝp: acd.clld.org/cognatesets/30973#5/-1.418/108.371 - *ənəm: acd.clld.org/cognatesets/26107#3/-8.18/150.42

[@zurgmuckerberg]

@@efelti_langlover thanks for the explanation

[@erzascarlett1081]

Can i ask? How can u know where is number 1 - 10 come from??

[@efelti_langlover]

I’ve share a link in the description. In that page I’ve shared some literatures and materials I’d read. If you are also interested to Austronesian etymology you might also want to check the cognate set website acd.clld.org/cognatesets. You can compare proto Austronesian words of many languages. It’s pretty cool. :)

[@nigelandrei9281]

Do bisaya too its more similar than tagalog

[@gagalfaham2650]

Kaet ngerti cok, boso jowo tibae familiar ndek endi2.. 😂

[@epoizparadigma8986]

Proud to be a malay people

[@ifanmuara2180]

Dalam bahasa Banjar ...Telur = Hintalu =>Talu => Tiga

[@nas2020ful1]

It goes to show that Austronesian is an ancient language, spread by the mobility n travel of this stock over land and sea. 2. Some of the hypothesis made , while sounding logical...they still remain hypothetical n subjective to interpretation. 3. Basically Malay has been the Lingua franca in mist of south east Asia for 2 thousand years. The old Champa (Malay) kingdom (mostly Vietnam n Laos) was established around the 2nd century. They were Hindu/ Buddhist and later converted to islam around the 7th century. Got defeated by the Dai Viet and escape at first to South (cambodia) and later pushed out to many other regions...thailand, burma, malay peninsular, Acheh , kalimantan (borneo), Sulawesi, etc. But, Malay was already present outside Champa. 4. Basically Malay n Indonesia is practically the same...thus no need to put up the separate flags...(What for, actually?). Indonesia became independent in 1945 n Malaysia in 1957. But in 1972 a common system of roman spelling was established, agreed by Brunei n (Singapore). Southern Thai Malays would follow suit...irregardless whether they get an autonomy status or not from Thailand. 5. Modern loan words for the past 50 years has been from English (in a rather accelatated phase due to the bahasa being used as an important medium of instruction in the universities. 6. Indonesia successfully gained recognition to be the 10th official language for UNESCO, recently. Malay n Indonesian (std Malay) language are mutually intelligible. Both have extensive vocabulary with official dictionary. Now efforts are made for it to be available online too...though this ongoing process may take some time to reach the standard of the universal English language. 7. Come n Learn Basic Malay...either the Indonesian or Malaysian /Brunei versions. Wikipedias are available too.... definitely more materials in the Indonesian version (for now) since Indonesia has more human resourses. (Indon = 280 million; Malaysia + Brunei + Singapore ++ 35 million).

[@aryaharimbawa4354]

How about “Kutus” in Balinese. It means “8”

[@Ajibaskara681]

Tiga not originated from trika but telu

[@bieberjohnthor]

Holly shit 🤯

[@erzascarlett1081]

Why you put Indonesia numbers. Andi its call malay language 😢.. im Malaysian. Its was malay language. Not Indonesia. Indonesia was a country. Many of Indonesia people dont want say that is was malay language. They always say it indo or Indonesian language instead for malay language.😢 But Indonesian was country just came into being in 1945

[@efelti_langlover]

Hi Erza, thank you for your feedback. I understand your feeling and disappointment of the situation. It is highly debatable to say Indonesian Language is Malay Language, firstly because it is highly political and moreover there are many reasons why many Indonesian people don't want to say that Indonesian Language is an exactly Malay Language. And I respect both opinions. As inside my video, I don't deny that Indonesian Language comes from Malay and I love both Indonesian and Malay Language. But as my love greets also to Malay Language and People from Malay speaking Countries, I've added word Malay to my both youtube videos, this and kzbin.info/www/bejne/rZqWdJmoesyKbJI (the title and the video itself are not editable, but the title of the youtube video). I hope, it will tighten us, people from Indonesian and Malaysia and other Indonesian & Malay speaking countries ❤. I think that's more important thing than debating what the name should be that would hurt each others.

[@erzascarlett1081]

@@efelti_langlover I'm understand.

[@erzascarlett1081]

Thank u sir. 🙇‍♀️

[@INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI]

​@@erzascarlett1081No Melayu. I CALL IT INDONESIA!!! Melayu is Dead

[@dimulaidari]

​@@efelti_langloverAs Clue Melayu Riau-Johor. By the way i am a Minangkabau Malay😊🙏

[@epoizparadigma8986]

Malaysia and indonesia like magnet each other

[@abdulsyukur1205]

Number three is tiga....but Javanese is tiga or TELU and majority in Batak Nias Mentawai Southrlern Sumatera Java Dayak Selawesi central and eksternal Indonesia Philppines Madagaskar until Pacific island said telu tolu talu totlu totolu etc....it seems Javanese......Why do you not explain about. 7 and 8.....mayority in Batak Nias Mentawai Southern Sumatera Dayak Java Sulawesi central and eastern Indonesia Philippines until Pacific island .....They said pitu pito fitu fito wolu walu ualu balo balu ....it seems Javanese.....not tujuh delapan.....May be they Javanese Polynesia NOT Malayo Polynesia....Sorry....It is must be reaserch by expert

[@yeeybe875]

Japanese number one comes from Mingnan Pronounciation of Chinese yi. Do not bluff.

[@AverageJawir]

It's Javanese not Japanese. Javanese= language spoken in center and east part of Java island👍

[@INDONESIABUBAR2030BYSPIZYDORI]

Shut Up BING CHILLING!

[@iwanrantoni8175]

bahasa gayo sara roa tulu opat lime onom pitu waloh siwah sepoloh bahasa aceh sa dua lhe peut limeng nam tujoh lapan sikureng siploh

[@ColoniaMurder20]

filipino language is much closer to proto-austonesian language.