Lives of Sahaba 4 - Abu Bakr As-Siddiq 4 - Ali giving bayyah + army of Usama b. Zayd - Yasir Qadhi

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In this video, Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi discusses the khilafa of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq [r], who was given the title "Khalifatu Rasulullah". Also discussed are the incident of the "army of Usama ibn Zayd" and Ali [r] not giving his bayyah (allegiance) to Abu Bakr [r] until some time later.
Incident of "Army of Usama ibn Zayd":
-2.5 days before the Prophet (s) passed away, while sick with fever, one of the final commands was to fight in the direction of Tabuk (towards the Roman empire).
-Usama ibn Zayd was the son of Zayd ibn Harith (the adopted son of the Prophet [s]) and Umm Ayman (Habishiya - a gift from Abdullah to Amina and a caretaker to the Prophet [s]). He was born in the house of Khadija [r] and his nickname was "Hibb al Rasulullah."
-Usama ibn Zayd was appointed to lead the army by the Prophet [s] but the people questioned it. The Prophet [s] then said: "If you are talking about his appointment, you also spoke about his father's appointment, wallahi he (father/zayd) was worthy of being a leader (battle of Mu'ta), and he was one of the most beloved to me, and he (Usama) is one of the most beloved to me in the world."
-Abu Bakr's [r] first decision as the Khalifa was to deal with the army of Usama ibn Zayd, and settle the tension among the sahaba who questioned his age and maturity.
-Abu Bakr gave Usama some powerful advice: "Do not be treacherous, do not steal booty, do not break promises, do not mutilate, do not cut off trees, do not kill animals unless you will eat them, when you come across those worshiping in their homes, leave them alone in their worship. Say Bismillah when people give you food and fight the army when you see it."
Incident of Ali not giving his bayaa (allegiance) immediately:
-Shia's and Sunnis differ on certain details.
-It is human nature that there may have been minor differences of opinion and friction even between sahaba. This does not impact theology.
-Dwelling on the past, it is unnecessary and unhealthy. Allah will judge on what happened not us.
-Ali (ra) overall approved and accepted the khilafa of Abu Bakr, Omar and Uthman [r]. Yet Ali (ra) was still a major player in the government system. Even shi'a agree on this point.
-Abbas (ra) said to Ali (ra) "let's go ask the Prophet (s) who shall be the leader next? If it is amongst us (Banu Hashim), we shall know. If it is to other than us, we shall know..." Ali (ra) said, "If I were to ask the Prophet (s) now and he does not give it to us, then the people will later not give it to us either. Therefore I will not ask.."
-It is said that Ali (r) didn't give oath of allegiance for 6 months.
-Mainstream opinion is that AB noticed it, and asked Ali to give eventually.
-Minor opinion is (Ibn Kathir) says that Ali (r) initially gave oath, but then AB had asked him to give it a second time for the sake of the people.
-Hadith mentions Abu Bakr [r] was sitting in mimbar and didn't see Ali [r], so he asked for Ali [r] to come forward. He asked "do you wish to disunite the ummah?" Ali [r] said no, and had given oath.
-Sahi Muslim mentions Aisha [r] saying that Ali [r] hadn't given oath until after Fatima [r] died.
-Yet another hadith in Sahi Muslim says: Ali [r] told Abu Bakr [r] that "we do not deny any of your blessings, but perhaps you have taken this matter from us. Abu Bakr [r] began to cry and then swore by Allah and remarked: "It is more beloved to me that I treat the family of the Prophet [s] more nicely than my own family. Ali (r) then agreed to give the bayyah the next day and they both publicly resolved the matter.
Presentation details: April 15, 2015 at the Memphis Islamic Center
Lives of the Sahaba - A lecture series profiling the Companions of the Prophet (S).
Join Dr. Shaykh Yasir Qadhi as he discusses the lives of the Sahaba (companions of the Prophet), some of the greatest and most blessed human beings to ever live after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (S). While not a comprehensive history of the Khulafa Ar-Rashidoon, this series will provide a summarized biography of the men and women considered to be the Sahaba (companions of the Prophet [s]), including the Mothers of the Believers (the wives of the Prophet).
For more information about Memphis Islamic Center, please visit our website at www.MemphisIslamicCenter.org
Please help MIC produce additional beneficial and educational content such as this presentation by visiting us at www.MemphisIslamicCenter.org/d­onate
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[@mohammedzamir5038]

Even with the short comings of the sahabah they are a 1000 times better than us n who are we to point a finger when they are the best generation so we should look at ourselves b4 we comment on others!

[@EngZakariaNorAbdi]

I wish I was your student. I have learnt a lot and am sure I could answer some questions.....Jaza ka Allah kheir sheikh Yasir

[@abdullahish1266]

M.a May Allah give you jannatul firdaws

[@fsslfkr]

What a beautiful way to conclude such a sensitive topic, you're truly a well versed professor

[@PictureThisNewMedia]

Faisal Hanafi MashAllah

[@mnizam84]

super lecture...jazakallahu khair shaikh

[@drnaima1]

MashaAllah how sensible, intelligent, easy, comfortable and heart touching You r truly God gifted teacher May Allah bless u with health, happiness n more n more knowledge n wisdom Amen

[@sahraluujiyano6]

Mansha Allah jizaka Allah khair

[@kulsumkhan9608]

Mashallaah ... Appreciate u effforts ... may Allaah bless u with more knowledge nd Grant u Jannatul Firdaus ... Ameeen

[@PictureThisNewMedia]

JazakAllah khair thanks for the knowledge again. I cant wait to see part 5 after I finish watching this and share it to my Muslim Google+ groups and Facebook

[@nasmanzoor]

Jazak Allah brother for this awesome lecture. Loved all 105 videos in this series. Can't wait for next one to come out tomorrow I hope inshallah.

[@yasinssemwogerere3010]

mashaaAllah such intelligent lecture

[@dewanzulkarnain]

Subhan Allah

[@dewanzulkarnain]

LA Ilaaaha Illallah

[@MohammedHussain-sc4qs]

Ameen

[@mietawar800]

It is the qadar of Allah

[@abdallah-qi6jg]

If _ʻalī ibn abī ṭālib_ really believed that 1- _rasūlu-_*_llāh_* ﷺ had appointed him 2- _abū bakr aṣ-ṣiddīq_ was a usurper he would have fought him for the sake of *_allāh_* the way _al-ḥusayn ibn ʻalī_ fought _yazīd ibn muʻāwiyah_ regardless of odds. This proves that _ʻalī ibn abī ṭālib_ considered neither of these two points to be true. This applies also to _ʻumar ibn al-ḵattāb_

[@PictureThisNewMedia]

ʻabd allāh I think what Dr. Yasir qadi is more accurate

[@rahilhaseeb]

THo the explanation was good

[@zuleikhakarim2577]

So good fun and cool

[@attivamp6435]

I should be in the audience to answer all questions Sheikh asks.

[@rebbleshark]

28:30

[@dinosahatqiu3833]

On this lecture you said some untrue stories about Ali ibn Abu Talib , that hi wanted to be a Halifa ( when He spoke with Abas to go and ask Prophet) instead others wanted to be

[@babacardiop6354]

dino why can't u go to another website that u will feel comfortable and leave the sheikh alone pleaeaeaeaeaeaeaeaeeaaaaaaaaaaase

[@PictureThisNewMedia]

Sounded accurate and more reflective of the Muslim ummah

[@attivamp6435]

I'm sorry to say Audience is so dumb. Whenever sheikh asks the question I answer every answer.