Miami, the Everglades and Key West | EP. 58

#keywest #travel #adventure
Key West, the southernmost city in the continental United States, is renowned for its vibrant culture, unique history, and stunning natural beauty. This island city, part of the Florida Keys archipelago, has a rich past that reflects a blend of influences from indigenous peoples, European explorers, and American pioneers.
Early History and European Discovery
Originally inhabited by the Calusa and Tequesta Native American tribes, Key West was first charted by Spanish explorers in the early 16th century. Juan Ponce de León arrived in 1521 and claimed the island for Spain, naming it "Cayo Hueso" (Island of Bones) due to the skeletal remains scattered on the island, likely from earlier native battles or ceremonial burials.
Transition to American Control
Key West remained under Spanish control until 1821, when Florida was ceded to the United States. John W. Simonton, an American businessman, purchased the island in 1822, and it was officially incorporated into the U.S. that same year. The island quickly grew into a bustling port due to its strategic location along major shipping routes and its natural deepwater harbor.
Wrecking and Economic Boom
In the 19th century, Key West became the wealthiest city per capita in the United States, largely due to the lucrative wrecking industry. Salvaging goods from shipwrecks along the treacherous Florida Reef brought immense wealth to the island. Additionally, industries such as sponging, cigar manufacturing, and salt production contributed to its prosperity.
Civil War and Naval Base
During the American Civil War, Key West remained under Union control despite Florida’s secession. Fort Zachary Taylor, built in the mid-1800s, played a crucial role in Union blockades against Confederate ships. The U.S. Navy also established a base on the island, which remains operational today.
20th Century and Modern Development
The early 20th century saw the construction of the Overseas Railroad, connecting Key West to the mainland and spurring further development. However, the Great Depression and a devastating hurricane in 1935 severely impacted the island. Recovery efforts included converting the railroad to the Overseas Highway, which today links the Keys to the rest of Florida.
In the mid-20th century, Key West became a haven for artists, writers, and free spirits. Notable residents included Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams, who found inspiration in the island's unique charm and laid-back lifestyle.
Contemporary Key West
Today, Key West is a popular tourist destination known for its historic architecture, lively arts scene, vibrant nightlife, and stunning sunsets. Visitors can explore its rich history at numerous museums and landmarks, enjoy water sports in its clear waters, and soak up the eclectic atmosphere that has made Key West a beloved destination for travelers worldwide.