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00:16 宋王臺花園位於宋皇臺道及馬頭涌道交界,宋王臺原位在九龍灣西岸。據歷史記載,宋朝末年 (約 1276 年) ,帝昰、帝昺二帝被元兵追迫而南遷,曾駐驛於九龍灣海濱「聖山」的小丘之上。1279 年,元兵滅宋。聖山有巨石巍峨矗峙其上,之後元人於巨石上刻上「宋王臺」字,以紀念宋朝二帝曾駐驛於此,1807 年,再加「清嘉慶丁卯重修」七字。
1941年,日軍佔領香港時,將「聖山」上巨石炸開以擴建啟德機場,幸運地刻有「宋王臺」的巨石則幸能保存。戰後政府為保存古蹟,於「聖山」原址以西興建「宋王臺花園」,並將此巨石削為四方形移置宋王臺花園內。
00:16 Sung Wong Toi Garden is located at the junction of Sung Wong Toi Road and Ma Tau Chung Road. Sung Wong Toi (Terrace of Sung Emperors) was originally situated on the western shore of Kowloon Bay.
Historically at the end of the Sung dynasty (1276), two Sung emperors, pursued by Mongolian army, came all the way south and took refuge at "Sacred Hill" on the western shore of Kowloon Bay. In 1279, Sung Dynasty was overthrown by Mongolian army. On the summit of Sacred Hill there was a great rock. People inscribed characters "Sung Wong Toi" on this huge rock to commemorate Sung's emperors had been here. 7 characters were added recording the repair in 1807.
In 1941, the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong. To expand Kai Tak Airport, they blew up the rocks of Sacred Hill. It was fortunate the rock inscribed with the characters remained intact. After the war, for preservation of historical heritage, the Government built "Sung Wong Toi Garden" west of original location and cut the massive rock into a rectangular block. The rock was then moved into Sung Wong Toi Garden.
06:08 露明道距離宋王臺花園約 600 米,露明道花園內保存一座石門遺蹟,石門刻有「上帝古廟」。「上帝」是「北方真武玄天上帝」的簡稱,又簡稱「北帝」。
1920 年代時,宋王臺附近並存三間上帝/北帝廟宇。馬頭圍村的「北帝廟」因政府開闢太子道,於 1921 年遷往今天的露明道花園。古廟最後荒廢了,餘下今天所見之石門遺跡。上帝古廟成為宋王台花園以外另一重要的南宋古蹟。
06:08 Lomond Road is about 600 metres from Sung Wong Toi Garden. Inside Lomond Road Garden there are remains of old doorway and lintel. The doorway is inscribed with "Supreme Emperor Temple". "Supreme Emperor" means "Supreme Emperor of Dark Heaven", also known as "North Emperor".
In 1920's, there were 3 similar temples near Sung Wong Toi. The temple in the old Ma Tau Wai village was removed and replaced in today's Lomond Garden In 1921.
The temple was eventually abandoned, the old doorway and lintel are the historical remains today. Yet the temple is an important historical site.
拍攝日期 Date of photography : 2020-07-16
#宋王臺 #上帝古廟