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NCAA Softball Obstruction Rule Comparison.
*Old Rule*:
The old rule ‘said’, that a fielder could not block the entire base or base path of the runner, without the ball. In other words, they ‘were’ allowed to block a portion of the base or basepath as long a piece was open to the runner. It also said….that when a fielder is blocking the entirety of the base or base path, you had to factor in the runner’s specific base path - if they were to have a wide turn/angle coming in on the slide. This Allowed fielders to leave the “back end” of the plate or base open for the runner to avoid an obstruction call. Lastly, When committing the violation of blocking the entire base or base-path, fielding a thrown ball did not justify non-obstruction. It did not protect a fielder, it was still obstruction if they went after the ball.
*New Rule*:
Now, 2024 & on, if a fielder is blocking ANY portion of the base or base path without the ball it is obstruction. (We’ll talk about going after the ball) The official verbiage for blocking the base or base path, is blocking the “lead edge” of the base, where the runner is approaching. Even if there foot is an inch in front of the base or plate.
Second, because of this, there is no “leaving a portion open”, which means the path of the base-Runner is now irrelevant. A base runner that has a wide angle to the back side of the bag is still owed the front leading edge, to which the fielder can not be in front of at all without the ball. (Ie: the parallel length of the side of 3rd base facing 2nd base, or 2nd base side of the base facing 1st base)
Now………..the Home Plate is a little bit different compared to the bases. The bases leading edge, are pretty easy to visually recognize. It’s the entire length from one corner to the other, and a parallel line. Home plate on the other hand, is not as simplistically shaped. But what helps, is that there’s a standard foul line drawn from the outside of 3rd base corner, and extends to the back side-corner of the plate. That would be furthest left that the basepath & leading edge can extend. The furthest right would be the left front edge of the plate. So the fielder can not be on the line, or lined up with it within those dimensions, of the leading edge. (Ie: they can’t be on the chalk, without the ball)
Lastly, a fielder can NOW be on, lined up with, or block the “leading edge” of the plate or base, if they are “legitimately” fielding a thrown ball. Now, what is the interpretation of legitimately fielding a ball in regards to protecting against an obstruction call? “Legitimately fielding a ball” only applies in regards to “errant throws”. (Ie: did the catcher have to physically move to make not just a movement to get a throw that’s off line slightly, but one to that’s errant. If so, she’s protected from Obstruction.
In the Oklahoma vs Texas game, the SUP has determined that play to be No Obstruction due the catcher making a legitimate attempt to field and air throw. In the UCLA vs Standard game, (the last video posted) it was determined after replay review, that the catcher was not making a legitmate attempt to field an errant throw. (Ie: was not an errant throw or catcher did not need to block the lead edge to field it)
Attached is a in depth breakdown video of the 2 Obstruction scenarios! Hope all this information helps you guys better understand the rule. Rules & or new changes can definitely be confusing from the fans perspective! :))))