Nehru Report 1928 | History | CSS PMS UPSC Pakistan Studies| Pakistan Affairs

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What was the Nehru Report presented?
Why did Jinnah rejected Nehru Report?
How many amendments did Jinnah proposed in Nehru Report?
Why did Jinnah produce 14 points?
1. India should be given the status of a dominion.
2. There should be federal form of government with residuary powers vested in the center.
3. India should have a parliamentary form of government headed by a Prime Minister and six ministers appointed by
the Governor General.
4. There should be bi-cameral legislature.
5. There should be no separate electorate for any community.
6. System of weight age for minorities was as bad as that of separate electorates.
7. Reservation of Muslim seats could be possible in the provinces where Muslim population was at least ten percent,
but this was to be in strict proportion to the size of the community.
8. Muslims should enjoy one-fourth representation in the Central Legislature.
9. Sindh should be separated from Bombay only if the Committee certified that it was financially self-sufficient.
10. The N. W. F. P. should be given full provincial status.
11. A new Kanarese-speaking province Karnatic should be established in South India.
12. Hindi should be made the official language of India.
The recommendations of the Nehru Report went against the interests of the Muslim community. It was an attempt to
serve Hindu predominance over Muslims. The Nehru Committee's greatest blow was the rejection of separate
electorates. If the report had taken into account the Delhi Proposals, the Muslims might have accepted it. But the Nehru Committee did not consider the Delhi Proposals at all while formulating their report. The Muslims were
asking for one-third representation in the center while Nehru Committee gave them only one-fourth representation.
It is true that two demands of Muslims were considered in the Nehru Report but both of them incomplete. It was
said that Sindh should be separated from Bombay but the condition of self-economy was also put forward. It
demanded constitutional reforms in N. W. F. P. but Baluchistan was overlooked in the report.
Of the two Muslim members of the Nehru Committee, Syed Ali Imam could attend only one meeting due to his
illness and Shoaib Qureshi did not endorse views of the Committee on the issue of Muslim representation in
legislature. Thus the Nehru Report was nothing else than a Congress document and thus totally opposed by Muslims
of the Sub-continent. The Hindus under Congress threatened the government with a disobedience movement if the
Nehru report was not implemented into the Act by December 31, 1929. This Hindu attitude proved to be a milestone
in the freedom movement of the Muslims. It also proved to be a turning point in the life of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
After reading the Nehru Report, Jinnah announced a 'parting of the ways'. The Nehru Report reflected the inner
prejudice and narrow-minded approach of the Hindus.
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