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Articles and Related Links:
1- www.medrxiv.org/content/10.11...
2- www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/fie...
3- www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics...
4- www.history.com/topics/crime/...
5- www.science.org/news/2018/04/...
6- www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontl...
7- www.britannica.com/science/la...
8- ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%85...
9- www.uchicagomedicine.org/fore...
10- www.britannica.com/topic/Opiu...
11- www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontp...
12- www.unodc.org/unodc/en/press/...
13- www.unodc.org/pdf/report_2001...
14- www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-a...
15- www.country-data.com/frd/cs/af...
16- www.britannica.com/event/Angl...
17- www.britannica.com/topic/Grea...
18- www.jstor.org/stable/4311768?...
19- news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia...
20- www.theguardian.com/news/2007...
21- countrystudies.us/afghanistan/...
22- news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/da...
23- www.bbc.com/news/world-us-can...
24- www.theguardian.com/news/2018...
25- www.unodc.org/res/wdr2021/fie...
26- www.unodc.org/pdf/report_2001...
Wikimedia commons (Opium flower / Morphine Chemical Structure / Codeine Chemical Structure/ Heroine Chemical Structure/ Assyrian man with poppy plant/ The Exaltation of the Flower/ Akhenaten/ Tutankhamun/ Morpheus/ First opium war / second opium war / Afghan army victory in India/ Zaher Shah/ Mohammad Daud Khan/ Ruhollah Khomeini/ Nur Muhammad Taraki/ Hafizullah Amin/ Soviet-Afghan War/ 9-11 strikes/US soldiers in Afghanistan/ Hamid Karzai/
Britannica (Charles Wright/ Heroine / Amanullah Khan/ Ashraf Ghani
nam.ac. uk (Great Game war )
military.com (soviet troops in Afghanistan / Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
Robert Nickelsberg/Gamma-Rapho via Ge-ty Images (Taliban taking control of Afghanistan 1996)
Zabi Karimi/AP (Taliban takes control of Afghanistan 2021)