No, we didn't use Magic to Crush this Can...

Controlled thermonuclear fusion requires powerful magnetic fields to contain the burning plasma. We demonstrate some fun magnetic experiments with various materials including plasma and cans.
Previous related video:
• Fun with Plasma Tubes!
Find us on Patreon and our website:
/ techingredients
www.techingredients.com/

[@astriphone]

I wish this had been around when I was in high school. It's truly excellent how you cover every subject in depth, without any assumption of previous knowledge, and without any talking down to the audience. It seems accessible to anyone, but even if you're totally familiar with the theories, seeing the built apparatuses and having the principles explained so clearly and visually is such excellent viewing. Really inspiring, thank you.

[@kalebdye4378]

He legitimately has such a deep knowledge of so many different subjects and it all comes together beautifully.

[@DullPoints]

I feel the same way! How different would our lives be if we all learned and performed experiments like this when we were 16?

[@DullPoints]

.... Assuming we survived..

[@ragir]

Sadly, we are probably not going to see the teaching style change in our lifetimes, but for the future students, this is the way of learning. It might sound a bit too idealistic, but I think we're going in a great direction when it comes to teaching. I've always hated history and I never really understood physics and chemistry, even doing well in school, but now that I'm over 30 and getting into those topics I can see how much time and effort was wasted with stupid and outdated teaching methods. Now I'm learning math, chemistry, physics, history, even philosophy and biology - all through the Internet, all through people like our precious presenter here (which I don't even know the name of!), just having fun learning stuff and getting to know the universe I live in on a really deep level. So yeah, I agree, if I I was born in the last 10-20 years insted, I would be a much better person overall and I would understand the world a lot better. This isn't just a crazy science channel, this is the future of humanity in the making. I know that 90% of the kids I went to school with would be interested in stuff like this. We, as a spiecies, have to stop teaching boring formulas, we need a goal and presentations like this one to lit the fire under people, to get them questioning the universe and pushing humanity forward. These are interesting times at least, we truly are on the brink of a revolution, even if we don't get to fusiuon power in 5 years.

[@mavos1211]

Very well put.

[@gianni_schicchi]

“Hi, today is the second video in our series on thermonuclear fusion.” Now that’s an introduction. Love this channel.

[@veorEL]

Is this our dimensions RICK ?

[@ddegn]

@@veorEL NO! He's much to classy to be a Rick.

[@decidiousrex]

My exact thought lol

[@simonstergaard]

yeah, you can delete youtube, but please leave this channel and Applied Science Channel...rest is trash

[@philchia4764]

@@ddegn he tutored rick.

[@naes6843]

I’m 76 years old and darn near retired, but your ability at teaching is second to none. I sure wish I had met someone with your ability to explain physics to me then, but I only pray you’ll be able to teach youngsters the way you do, and our country would be served so well. Congratulations,my friend! Dave in Phoenix

[@Man11235]

Electrons are not particles. That’s easy to prove. Also the man who discovered electrons said it’s not a particle, JJ Thompson It’s a field. It’s apart of the dielectric which is 1 with magnetism. JJ Thompson said an electron is 1 unit of dielectricity. This is not my opinion. This is fact. Charles proteus Steinmetz has a great book. Electrical discharges waves and impulses. It’s a must. Especially if you want to understand this more. Also theoria apophasis on KZbin. He’s the man for magnetism. Many free books of his that are great. Charles proteus Steinmetz work backs it all up.

[@jakesmith2341]

@@Man11235 not relevant to the discussion at all, but if you wanna go there, electrons are actually elementary particles, in the same class as a muon or photon. You are correct that some of these particles, particularly photons and electron streams, exhibit wave-like properties. This is demonstrated by the concept of wave-particle duality. Things get wierd when you go into subatomic physics, and things like absolutes fly out the window. Light is actually both a particle and a wave. Photons can mechanically punch microscopic holes through gold foil. Check yoself before you rek yoself, noob.

[@ivanscottw]

@@jakesmith2341 Actually electron are leptons like muons and are thus fermions but different of photons which are bosons. Now, Einstein proved that photons were both particles and waves (and got a Nobel price for it) and De Broglie posited that electrons (and pretty much anything moving) are both particles and oscillating fields/waves - at the same time - and it's the Planck constant that determines how much of which is prevalent at a macroscopic level (you know, Eisenberg uncertainty principle and all that Jazz !)

[@RichardAlsenz]

@@Man11235 thanks

[@RichardAlsenz]

@@Man11235 Thanks, this is so interesting.

[@UndeadHavoc1]

"Now if you'll come over here, I'll show you something interesting" Sir, the past fifteen minutes and forty-seven seconds has *all* been absolutely fascinating to me.

[@RichardAlsenz]

Beyond Illumination:?)

[@Fallen7Pie]

Dear MIT please just let this man loose on your campus. sincerely the internet

[@philchia4764]

Yes, but you can't film or discuss anything.

[@nicewhenearnedrudemostlyel489]

Nah, those people chose their fate. This is a way better option.

[@DanielRisacher]

I love this guy’s videos; they’re both educational and entertaining. But let’s be real: the physics and chemistry he’s explaining is stuff that most upperclassmen at MIT would already know. (I did both my BS an MEng at MIT). His videos remind me of the better professors I had at MIT, but without the math that goes with the conceptual stuff. The math is harder to make interesting enough for KZbin.

[@philchia4764]

@no one expected the spanish inquisition I know.. my PhD is embargoed for 20y because... IP. I can't even write about stuff covered by patent because I signed away those rights. Stipend was good tho...

[@philchia4764]

@@DanielRisacher imagine the boost though if you had him in 101 or senior HS... But part of the art of teaching is dealing with the ones that aren't interested and don't wanna be there. He doesn't strike me as the type to persuade that sort of student to try and learn. Rather he'd inspire the interested to extend themselves.

[@skipfred]

I like that we live in a time where you can use the phrase "conventional superconductors."

[@deadfreightwest5956]

Louis Wu has an ocean to boil with "conventional superconductors"

[@kymcainday6677]

This man is the real Tony Stark.

[@Ch0rr1s]

Imagine this guy having unlimited funds like Elon musk. We would be on in a other star system somewhere in the milky way by now

[@zacharysimpson7353]

@@Ch0rr1s very odd how I could have seen this over 8 or 10 years ago maybe longer-term years ago but it's saying a year has passed. There must be something odd going on with everything I'm witnessing, almost like a God of restarting but we are all the God as one and somehow we are growing in size and multiples within our selves.... it's overwhelming unless I write it down and math/connect the puzzle together

[@0hate9]

>tries to catch falling liquid-nitrogen-cooled tube

[@Tony-nl6pf]

Till this day I can't believe your incredible, educational content is free. That means a lot to us. Thank you.

[@TechIngredients]

Sure, glad you're here!

[@Mistner]

@@TechIngredients were glad you are here

[@PrincipledNaturalLaw]

I second that Tony. Tech In. is greatly appreciated.

[@RogerLuedecke]

Seriously, I really love the clarity and precision.

[@theoldbigmoose]

@@TechIngredients ​ The thought of refrigerator sized fusion devices is fascinating. However... back in the stone age when I was in College (1970's) I recall the prof saying the search was fruitless because if we ever got to the fusion threshold, there were no materials to build the vacuum vessel out of because of the intense neutron flux and hence neutron damage (lattice damage) to the containment vessel. Has this problem been solved in the last 70 years? ... an ol' guy that's still interested.

[@1943vermork]

“So I hope you enjoyed the video?” I can ensure you that I did

[@executive]

assure

[@FlyGuy2000]

I was wondering where you were going with the first video WRT fusion, but seeing it all come together with the magnet constricting the Hg vapor discharge explained it all perfectly. Kudos to you for providing all of the background to make sense of how the plasma is constrained in the reactor.

[@TK42138]

Learned more in this one video than most of the physics lessons I sat through when I was at school. Brilliantly explained and demonstrated.

[@MmeHyraelle]

You have a magnificient amount of high quality lab equipment.

[@josealmeida5768]

It did fall from a truck...

[@unlokia]

His knowledge makes him great, not just an assembly of parts and machines. This isn't a stage set.

[@DontDoubtOurServers]

@unlokia it’s a “mag”nificent magnet joke

[@cryptixai1012]

He built all of those equipment, from scratch, over a few weekends when his wife and kids went to visit the mother-in-law..

[@ZaneDaMagicPufferDragon]

AmazeBalls Lab 🧪⚗️🔬🔭💊💉🩸🧬🦠🧫🧪🌡

[@ElTyranto]

36:28 you can even see the red and black wire moving apart once the current is flowing. A further example of what was explained before.

[@SafetyLucas]

Watch the cables leading to the arc furnace in this video at 1:39! You can see them repel each other for the same reason. kzbin.info/www/bejne/lZuVm3iJr5yNopo

[@mikefrom3089]

Good eye, I missed that

[@matingilardi]

You, sir, are a professor in the highest regard. What I would have given and, still, give to have you as my teacher/mentor, I'd rather not mention.

[@krystalbrooks6869]

He is the father we wished we all had. Just imagine the worth of knowledge as a child growing up.

[@teejaychiwetalu6393]

This man is a very skillful teacher. Chose his words carefully and has his presentation so arranged that even a lobester wont be lost in his class.

[@adamzeman4787]

Me: clicks on video with crushed soda can in the thumbnail Guy in the video: “Hi, today is the second video in our series on thermonuclear fusion.” Me: surprised pikatchu face

[@Thebasicmaker]

So did I!

[@carlossouzaamorim]

Me too. I just wanted to see some magnetic crushing. Now I'll have to see the other videos.

[@DavidPaulMorgan]

ha! that was my reaction too :-)

[@valeforedark]

"forced"/"tricked" learning .clever guy

[@BillAnt]

In our next video, we are going to supercool fart, and slice them into small cubes.. xD

[@dustinmorrison6315]

Mark Rober: "Look at how cool squirrels are!" Tech Ingredients: "Today we're going to talk about bending plasma with magnets with a visual demonstration."

[@norezenable]

I WorRkeD fOr NasA

[@onegoner9772]

I would think that Mark Rober is more to start curiosity. this is to start experimenting with your interest. both have value

[@f.d.6667]

Spot on! ... also: the squirrel video was exceptionally lame.

[@AlexWhittemore]

To be clear: they're both VERY good at serving VERY different audiences for ALL the best reasons.

[@darakushitatamashi8837]

but you have to admit that Guss is cool

[@timlimon]

Great explanations for the physics involved. When I was about to graduate from college, I toured a few high schools to generate interest in physics as a potential major for the university. We brought along gas tubes, high voltage generators and explained how light was produced from electron orbit decay. We even brought alon some LN2 just for fun. It was rewarding to watch the students eyes light up when they understood the concepts. Watching this brought me back to those days over 30 years ago. Keep it up!

[@robertovogtski627]

You present more educational content in the shortest amount of time than anyone I have seen on KZbin. Thank you for your channel.

[@Nurpus]

He's basically doc from Back to the Future, minus cocaine...

[@CriticoolHit]

"And today on Tech Ingredients we make supercharged mega-cocaine from the leaves of a completely new plant I invented last episode"

[@buddyguy4723]

or a learned patience through fatherhood

[@joshuagibson2520]

Nothing wrong with a little Cocaiñe. All things in moderation though.

[@donamills]

Ugh Marty! 1.21 gigawatts. Great Scott!

[@joeshmoe7967]

@@joshuagibson2520 touch staying 'a little', when it comes to cocaine, or heroin, or crystal meth.....or even weed from what I have seen....

[@mrplease66]

I've learnt more about electromagnetism in the last 38 minutes than I have in the last 38 years. Keep it coming!

[@BushCampingTools]

Hi there, this is one of your best video presentations ever and loved it how you culminated it with such a dramatic experiment. My ten year old was asking about fusion reactions and I found that you had this video, he never took his eyes off it for the entire duration (neither did I). Great intro demos too!

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks!

[@SalvadorDaliLama]

I love how you're channel is a mix of engineering lectures and "DIY".

[@MrRolnicek]

Whoa, he's actually gonna talk to spARC engineers? I'm SUPER excited about that. Fingers crossed it'll work out!

[@misium]

Yeah, shit gets real...

[@Muonium1]

Tokamak Energy in oxforshire is doing the same trick. They have many excellent videos on here. I am skeptical this route will be what finally unlocks fusion energy though, the heat flux on the divertor of an ultrahigh field tokamak is going to be absolutely stupendous.

[@tasmedic]

@@Muonium1 Heat is something which can be made use of. Hence, the steam engine! I think Trump's team are quite capable of dissipating sufficient heat to mitigate the downside of nuclear fusion, if thermal considerations are the only setback....

[@Muonium1]

@@tasmedic Heat is useful, when it's not inherently concentrated like a super powerful laser beam onto a tiny area of material, which it will be in ultrahigh field tokamaks. In that case, it's a nightmare that destroys the machine.

[@nukularpictures]

​@@Muonium1 Well not only the heat flux but neutron flux as well. So having material that will withstand that kind of radiation for a long time is not trivial at all. I guess we will see how it works out, first we will see ITER that I am sure of :) And then hopefully a bigger Stellarator.

[@thatjokerperson7062]

I love how his instincts said catch then his brain yelled NO

[@CynHicks]

Every chef learns that lesson the hard way. Knife falls: hands up and jump back. 🗡️🤣🔪

[@smartsuka]

I just saw that same thing: kzbin.info/www/bejne/Y2O0koevea93e6s

[@donnh8004]

Always a pleasure to read and see your demonstrations. Thanks. I'm 77 now and, like others, feel I missed so much in my school years not having someone like you. But there were some teachers who were well read and inspirational. Occasionally students had to teach the teachers. Some of the best teachers for this were shop teachers. They loved their students, loved to learn, loved to teach. They were some of my heroes. Thanks for all that you do.

[@Jubjub9000]

The world NEEDS people like you. It is very exciting stuff, especially for the future of mankind and the planet.

[@SighsInternally]

18:08 *reflex to catch kicks in* Brain: DONT TOUCH THAT

[@F4ngel]

Blacksmiths also have this problem.

[@awemowe2830]

@@F4ngel I've handled too many sharp things/knives to have this reflex... If shit drops, I let it xD

[@hyperthreaded]

Also the right thing to do with literal shit.

[@sleepingcity85]

@@awemowe2830 yeah. my natural reflex is to jump back as far as i can and spread my legs. looks probadly hilarious but i like my body as it is.

[@meandnoother]

18:07 I shouted "No! Don't catch that!" xD

[@georgelionon9050]

At least the gloves were lying right there on the table...

[@AtlasReburdened]

@@georgelionon9050 It's fine, he had warm thoughts at the time.

[@nerdicorgi]

Me too! Well, my exact thoughts were "let it drop!"

[@TheMightyZwom]

I guess its hard to turn off your reflexes :D

[@theclipreaper]

Very well presented, I love that you even gave the names of the apparatus involved, I learned what a "variac" is!

[@MikkoRantalainen]

Superb video! I now understand the practical problems still preventing thermonuclear fusion a lot better.

[@williamna5800]

"it might even fit in this room" I remember something like that being said about computers. You just have to love tech! The most fun you can have developing 'toys' that can help mankind... or destroy it in a blink. :)

[@TechIngredients]

Just wait for part 3 where I discuss how far this can go.

[@saeedthabit8278]

@@TechIngredients I have been trying to wait

[@TothefarDale]

Tech Ingredients can, laughing: “I’m in danger...”

[@justinw1765]

Yeah, the Atlanteans found that out a couple of different times separated by many thousands of years. Humans, we just don't seem to learn.

[@joshuagibson2520]

@@TechIngredients I have trouble sorting out your videos by subject or series. What is part 3 called please? I would really enjoy to watch it.

[@perrinromney4555]

"Now let's kick this up about 3 orders of magnitude" - Most channels cannot say this without hyperbole.

[@DarthFetid]

this (and the 1st) vid' really breaks down what i thought to be a overwhelmingly daunting topic. the way you explain this is clear and concise that this layperson could follow along and absorb the information. thank you for making these vids i shall check out your catalogue further. thank you once again.

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks and welcome to our channel!

[@joelove2084]

Thanks for recommending this video! I wish I had grown up in a time where things like this were more commonly known and available-- even at 43, it makes me want to work in electrical engineering in some way. There's nothing more empowering or that sparks the imagination more than being able to try ideas out yourself, and it's obvious with your channel that those things are possible-- and with some education, even a garage tinkerer could contribute to really big ideas.. and many of us could see ourselves in that position. Thank you for what you do.

[@sargetester99]

Freezing the can, then perform the same experiment again with the can frozen first

[@TechIngredients]

You're implication is correct, it helps.

[@firstmkb]

Full can, and I'll clean up the Bat Cave afterwards.

[@witzed1]

i bet though that the thin al can warms up super fast.

[@tasmedic]

There's so little heat capacity in a coke can that it will warm back up to room temperature pretty quickly. I suppose you'd need something to keep it cold right up to the discharge of the arc. Maybe contain the coil and can in a dewar containing liquid nitrogen, without immersing the can in it...

[@macswanton9622]

Guessing a new, full can would be too messy

[@nicktoombs6253]

Yes, I would love to see "The Main Presenter" interview scientists at ITER or MIT. Maybe you could get a tour of the facility also? This series on thermonuclear fusion is fantastic. Very compelling practical demonstrations to reinforce the theory.

[@whynotanyting]

I've realized that I'm very much a visual learner, so to see these demonstrations along with the explanations is really helpful as well as awesome to watch!

[@gmeast]

I come from and work in 'tech', so I appreciate this presentation. I cannot envision a better presentation for those not immersed in science & technology. If only explained, most people cannot visualize "magnetic confinement" as it relates to fusion research. However, most people can extrapolate things, and your demo here conveys the basics of magnetic confinement Visually ... "seeing is believing" ... BRAVO!

[@nerdicorgi]

I just wanted to chime in that I love your videos. I've been a fan ever since the series on sound a while back, and yours is one of the only channels on KZbin that I will happily sit and watch for more than half an hour at a clip. Part of me wishes you had a greater upload frequency, but given how much work and research goes into each and every video, I'm not sure I'd want that, to be honest. It would be a bit interesting to maybe have a Q&A video or a brief explanation about your background. If that's out there somewhere I've missed it: I'm not sure if you're a part time physicist, an incredibly bored and studious science teacher, or just some random dude with a workshop full of dangerous toys - but it'd be interesting to find out a little more about what set you on this path.

[@linkdude64]

37:09 "This is a nice setup using the mercury" I'd say that's the best mercurial magnetic plasma pinching setup I've seen this afternoon.

[@apodsilvaticus6489]

This is one or the one most accurate videos and detailed onto the physics of a thermonuclear fusion I have ever seen around KZbin and it is an level that everyone can understand it properly. As an engineer I respectifully say thanks for your time on sharing your views in such appealing experiments, as usual quality of your chanel.

[@JasononaBike]

I hadn't watched this and the plasma tube video because the title led me to believe they were small in scope and just not super interesting to me. When I realized you were explaining the principles of fusion, I was glued - such great explanatory videos. More descriptive titles may help some users find content they're interested in.

[@wompastompa3692]

About when in the reflexive motion did you realize that catching the chilled aluminum tube maybe wasn't the best idea? Anyway, good video as always. Also, I miss PhotonicInduction.

[@AmirHakimiRezaei]

Oh man I forgot about photon and all the holes in his couch and curtains

[@Ivan.Wright]

We all miss him. I hope he's doing well. Last time I heard he was

[@dwatson4]

Interesting that instinct will make you try to catch a dropped object before your brain can tell you not to.

[@4.0.4]

Did something happen to him?

[@CondoreComputing]

@@4.0.4 last I heard about him he was having issues bringing his new wife to his country or something about visas, either way he was really fed up with government issues and seemed like he was having a mild mental breakdown and talked about how he knows how to make some free energy type concept work, capturing energy from the earth, and he was going to share it with India since he was so fed up with his country. Haven't heard anything since then. Really hope he's doing okay.

[@Justin-hp3fe]

Clarke's Third Law: Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. So yeah, you did crush the can with magic.

[@1943vermork]

Me watching the witch scene of Monty Python kzbin.info/www/bejne/r6HCnWikqc6el7c

[@wompastompa3692]

Cookie Clicker quote: Any sufficiently crude magic is indistinguishable from technology.

[@palpytine]

Therefore: Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced

[@skipfred]

Indistinguishable from magic does not mean it is magic. It just means you can't tell them apart.

[@swenmcheath1798]

@@skipfred yeah so it essentially becomes irrelevant whether you call it magic or technology, it could very well be both

[@matthewfraser8645]

Excellent explanations of everything!

[@emilyrln]

You explain concepts so clearly!

[@robotslug]

This man is a treasure. I'm now 30y/o and feel a bit of sadness that someone so passionate about science while able to express the concepts so eloquently and concisely wasn't as accessible to me earlier in my life. Glad you're here now though.

[@PatrickKQ4HBD]

46. Same.

[@joshuagibson2520]

42. Same.

[@stevencox7459]

58 Same. Age knows no limitations. I have always loved science, but it was never this easy.

[@norezenable]

21:52 "Now the setup here is pretty simple" 30 seconds later the phrase "pulse capacitors" is used.

[@Mr72xbody]

😂😂😂

[@joshuagibson2520]

Oh yeah. I have 7 of those pulse capacitors just sitting around in my back room!

[@stucurtis5102]

Pulse caps are super simple, more simple than the electrolytic caps, just 2 metal plates with dielectric in between, which can be plastic, glass, mica, etc

[@ArceAngel]

Enjoyed the heck outta this video and will check ur other vids to see if u made that interview happen. Thanks for the knowledge!

[@wb5mct]

While in college in the early '70's a classmate showed me the air discharge method of switching high voltage/current. (He called it an "Open Air Thyratron" and had learned the technique working on an experimental offshore seismic shock generator.) We obtained some large pulse capacitors (120 mfd @ 3KV IIRC) and built an "OAT" out of 1/4" brass screws triggered by an automotive ignition coil. We had great fun exploding wires and flash charging magnets, but never thought to try can crushing! Thanks for the memories!

[@TheStaniG]

"Hi, today is the second video in our series on thermonuclear fusion". Am I the only one who went "Wait, second??? When was the 1st?" Is youtube screwing with my subs again? But always a good day when Science Dad uploads, cant wait for the video on the epoxy composites and possible body armour applications.

[@skipfred]

Lol, Science Dad. How apt.

[@_BangDroid_]

I swear he is Cody'sDad

[@BryceSchroeder]

I like how he goes to grab the cooled Al rod and then remembers that he really doesn't want to grab a metal rod at LN2 temps

[@danielyoung2487]

What a fantastic channel. such a wide range of very useful topics, yes even nuclear fusion! I am by no means a physicist, But a retired firefighter. I am drawn to physics and am currently reading Mizuno, T Dr. Nuclear Transmutation: The reality of Cold Fusion, an interesting read. Your vids are excellent and can see you put a lot of time in on them. They are clear and easy to follow and understand. Thanks for all your hard work!!!

[@75blackviking]

This is the second video I've watched of yours. (First one was how to distill ethanol.) Your teaching style is a treasure. I'll be sure to tell others about this great learning resource.

[@romanbriggs2457]

I love your ability to educate someone like me about how a fusion reactor might be structured in terms that I can understand. You break it down to a level that somebody who isn't an engineer or post-graduate scientist can reasonably follow along with, and I appreciate that you and the people who work with you have taken the time to incorporate so many working examples of the concepts you're about to explain. Your channel truly is a blessing. Thank you for it!

[@MOOEYSMITH]

Wish I'd have had you as my physics professor :)

[@macswanton9622]

He's invited to my fantasy dinner

[@j1952d]

Your description of the heating of the coil in your plasma pinching demonstration reminded me of a module I designed back in the '80s, commissioned by the JET (Joint European Torus) project at Culham, 20 miles or so up the road from here. I was then working as one half of a 2-man company. The module was called an I-squared-T integrator; its function was to monitor the magnitude of the current in the busbars feeding the torus electromagnets (using Hall effect sensors), and integrate the I^2 x time, with a trip level set to shut off the current before the busbars melted. The module allowed the computed value to decrease with time (allowing for the bars to cool between pulses).

[@jeepdriver7603]

That was the most lucid explanation of how it works I've ever heard! Thank you!

[@mrmadmaxalot]

I just found you and happen to work in a lab. We are always talking about and sharing cool science videos and channels. Per the request at the end of your videos, I think I know some people I can enthusiastically recommend this to...this is right on target since it isn't too terribly far from what lab techs do every day, but you do it way cooler. Thank you for your work and contribution.

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks! That's great.

[@ristomatti]

40 minutes felt like 10.

[@TomcatSFX]

Felt more like 25 to me, but I did have to rewind a few times when my brain had turned off. I should probably watch this again tomorrow ^^

[@danoberste8146]

That was 40 minutes?!? [Mind blown] 10 is about what I'd've estimated too. :-)

[@TonyRule]

40 minutes, my arse! Oh, it is 40 minutes. I actually had to go back to see what you were talking about - I honestly thought it 15 minutes.

[@lestergillis8171]

YES. Interviews with some of these technicians would be SO COOL.

[@pierrelaboom4026]

Well done my friend,that was a heartfelt closing remark!

[@billybertsch1055]

"So now, let's kick this up by about three orders of magnitude..." 21:08 I love that quote. I look forward to your upcoming explorations in fusion tech!

[@EggBastion]

18:20 - "Now that's kinda neat, but, what I wanna do now..." *"Do the copper one!* *_Do the copper one!"_*

[@phantomwalker8251]

no,dont do the copper one,,i cant pay anymore fines this yr..

[@fishstickbio594]

I can only say this …..YOU ARE AMAZING ! Your hands on demonstrations are extremely valuable . Respect , respect .

[@100vg]

I watched your Part 1: *Fun with Plasma Tubes!* first because you referred it as a foundation. The still video image of crushing the Coke can drew me here as a suggestion from another video I watched. The recent advancements in fusion make this kind of science very interesting these day. You said within 5 years 3 years ago and it's looking more and more that you could be right. It still needs work and then a lot of miniaturization to be practical, but advancements are being made.

[@yourcurtainsareugly]

"No, we didn't use magic" Then I have a request for the next video...

[@benthere8051]

I have seen coins that were exposed to incredibly intense, short-duration magnetic fields that resulted in the metal contracting into a smaller-diameter, thicker disc. It's hard to imagine the magnitude of the forces in action there.

[@ddegn]

I wasn't convinced they didn't use magic.

[@pinkdispatcher]

You know what they say (paraphrasing): "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced." Or something like that.

[@AutitsicDysexlia]

@@pinkdispatcher Ahh, DARPA's motto.

[@perrygershin3946]

@@pinkdispatcher That would look awesome on a tee shirt!

[@radiowallofsound]

Any day with a "Tech Ingredients" video notification is a better day! 😃👍

[@SophiepTran]

This is a great explanation about the applications of complex theories. I'm one of those people who can't understand abstract theories without being able to visualize it. The simple way you explain chirality and zeta pinch with the experiments make it so easy to understand. I finally connected how the theories are applied with the workings of a rail gun. You know how things are supposed to work but it takes that one time for things to click and you can understand why it works. Thanks for that. You now have one more subscriber.

[@TechIngredients]

Thanks and welcome!

[@evanlewis4086]

It really is exciting to here how thermonuclear fusion for electricity generation may be just around the corner! And it is great to lean how it is done in such clear terms. Thank you!

[@johngaspar4425]

one day man there's going to be crater where he lives

[@f.d.6667]

Hopefully, there are some high-speed cameras rolling when this happens (plus, people had a chance to get out in time;-))...

[@fm00078]

CRATER? OH, there is one. It's in another dimension. That video is still in the works. This contraption is the toroidal bender needed to curve space & time to visually see that other dimension.

[@macswanton9622]

The temporal prime directive is implicit

[@johngaspar4425]

@Richard MacKenzie sounds correct the way you say it.

[@PuckLokin]

I'd bet you it happens to Colin Furz first; this guy's too methodical to blow himself up

[@MrOriolsan]

I love how you explain all the concepts! Making them so understandable without reducing them shows how good your understanding and grasp of the physics you have! Keep up the good work :)

[@brandonyoung-kemkes1128]

Thanks for being so clear.

[@mattflamenco]

Fantastic video. Thank you.

[@iStormUK]

Next episode: What the scientists are doing wrong in Fusion, and my home made reactor that I'm using to power my home!

[@RusStarik]

35:36 "It's off right now... or it should be" © every single electrician here in RF.

[@davidholder3207]

This has certainly brought me up to speed regarding Fusion - I understood that the net power produced was less than what was required to produce it. So I look forward to your interviews with MIT folk.

[@jeremypropst7449]

I have been watching your channel for years now. I absolutely love the information that you are putting out on this channel. Helps me pass the time thanks to insomnia.

[@michaelladouceur6832]

I would love to see a short video about your background (career, education, probably patents, etc.)! Curious as to how you've gained the knowledge and experience you're sharing with us.

[@DestroManiak]

This is the best science related channel on youtube. I cant believe how good this content is.

[@QuadDoc]

Another great one! Can't wait to see the MIT interviews!!

[@Jeacom]

Man, I really hope fusion reactors can be possible in the near future. That could be the solution to so many problems.

[@Dinie09]

Such a great science/technology channel. I learn new things every time I watch this channel

[@Valiarah]

You are the professor that I always wish I had. Thanks for all your hard work, it's left a big impact.

[@kohjb]

I love the content and the depth of the coverage. The extent with which you go through the concepts is just right for me (and would assume many others). I would like to understand more of the safety considerations you had as you performed each of the experiments, just because I think any newbie who would (brashly) attempt to replicate some of your experiments would certainly benefit from knowing them in advance :-D Thank you for your great videos!

[@8g00gl]

Tech Ingredients: "Hi, today is our second video on thermonuclear fusion." Me: *Heavy breathing "Go on."

[@Stikkzz]

after you heard a lavalier mic, a camera one is just pain to the ears

[@shawnsousa7473]

WOW, I just want to say thank you for making these videos!! I learned more (more so better understand) particle spin better from this video than I have in 4yrs of of Quantum Theory at University. There's just something incredible about how you have a way of breaking down theory in the simplest form possible. I truly wish KZbin and this educational content existed when I was in Highschool/College... You explain things in such a way that a 12yr old could understand... I think I speak for far more than just myself when I say THANK YOU for all that you do. Content creator's like yourself are truly bringing a revival in the interest in Science and curiosity of what what surrounds us and how it all works... This has become my new favorite channel... Cheers from a fellow MassHole 🙏🙏🙏

[@brettyecurb6205]

Super DITTO. Shawnsousa7473 clearly wrote what we all feel. I would have given my right arm to be a student of yours. Thank you.

[@danielfield3580]

Always enjoy your videos!

[@KaliFissure]

You are the best. Concise. Pertinent. Not showy instead all content. Consider the effect that zeta pinch plays in galactic evolution. The linear laminar edge rotation with little curl turns it into turbulence in the middle, turning linear movement into spin and turning gaseous plasma into condensed matter.

[@bonkbonk92]

Awesome! I would appreciate a video tackling the topic of the different types of magnetism. Diamagnetism in particular is interesting to me.

[@nighherndon4112]

This is by far my favorite KZbin channel. Every single subject, every single topic, covered in depth and explained well. Possibly the world’s most interesting man?

[@ChristopherGoggans]

But, does he drink Dos Equis when he's thirsty?

[@PatrickKQ4HBD]

@@ChristopherGoggans No, he drinks home-made Ugandan banana waragi. Or something like that.

[@dfz6925]

I love your style of explanation. So clearly explained. You are an excellent teacher. Thank you. So good with language as well.

[@johnwilson4909]

10:33 excellent explanation of degaussing (removing magnetic influence) and annealing (increasing permittivity of a magnetically conductive substance)

[@TAR3N]

So happy I found this channel. I’ve been feeling sick all day so I spent the day in bed watching as many of your videos as possible, while just drowning in the knowledge

[@ScrapScience]

Absolutely incredible! Love how much info you're able to put into a single video. Is there any chance you're planning on building a Farnsworth reactor in the future of the series? It seems like you've got the vacuum technology and the high voltage capabilities.

[@TechIngredients]

No. A plasma ball might be fun, but low energy fusion has no reasonable principle to support it. Did you know that the nuclear strong force that holds a single proton and neutron together is 5,000 newtons?

[@xfarsys]

Amazing video, very well explained and easy to understand. thank you!

[@JimHenderson19]

I loved this. Great presentation!