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Batu Caves Arulmigu Murugan Statue: Hindu statues , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Batu Caves
Arulmigu Murugan Statue: One of the largest Hindu statues in the world, located at the entrance of the caves.
Cave Temples: Explore the various Hindu temples within the caves, including the main cave where the Thaipusam festival is celebrated.
Stairs to Heaven: Climb the 272 steps to reach the main cave, offering a challenging but rewarding hike.
Wildlife: Keep an eye out for monkeys that inhabit the area around the caves.
Batu Caves is a limestone hill with a series of caves and cave temples located in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. Here's a detailed overview:
Geography and Geology:
Location: About 13 km (8.1 miles) north of Kuala Lumpur.
Formation: The caves are part of a karst limestone formation that is around 400 million years old. The caves consist of a complex system with 20 recognized caves, including four large cave systems with interconnected chambers1.
History:
Early Use: The caves were used as shelters by the indigenous Temuan people, a tribe of Orang Asli.
Discovery: In the 1860s, Chinese settlers began excavating guano from the caves for use as fertilizer.
Modern History: The caves were discovered by American naturalist William Hornaday in 1878. K. Thamboosamy, an Indian Tamil trader, promoted the cave complex as a site of Hindu worship1. A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Murugan was completed in 1891, and the annual Thaipusam celebrations began in 1892.
Cultural Significance:
Hindu Shrine: Batu Caves is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside India and is dedicated to Lord Murugan.
Thaipusam Festival: The focal point of the Tamil Hindu festival of Thaipusam, which attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims annually.
Murugan Statue: The cave complex features a 43-meter (141-foot) high statue of Lord Murugan, one of the largest in the world.
Attractions:
Temple Cave: The largest cave, housing several Hindu temples.
Dark Cave: A guided adventure tour that explores the untouched parts of the cave system.
Ramayana Cave: Features dioramas depicting scenes from the Indian epic poem Ramayana.
Cave Villa: Includes the Art Gallery Cave and Museum Cave with paintings and statues.
Wildlife:
Macaques: The area around the caves is inhabited by monkeys that are often seen interacting with visitors.
Visiting Information:
Opening Hours: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
Entrance Fee: Free for the main caves, but there may be fees for guided tours and other attractions.
Batu Caves is a fascinating destination with rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty.
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