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This video is about phytophthora fungal attack for Duruyan plants. how to identify Phytophthora fungal attack and how to avoid this video is about that
How to identify this disease
Phytophthora palmivora is a pathogen which can be spread by soil, water and wind.
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Use large planting material (LPM) resistant clones.
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Use planting material from a certified source to ensure that it is disease-free.
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Establish good drainage since Phytohthora prefers moist conditions:
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Plant in raised beds on flat to semi-flat land.
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Construct drainage channels so that excess water can drain away.
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Space plants 8 x 8 m apart for medium-sized canopy varieties or 10 x 10 m apart for spreading canopy varieties so that the canopy does not overlap and create humid conditions.
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Prune the lowest branches to prevent the build up of humid conditions.
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Apply organic fertilizer such as organic waste (e.g. chicken dung) to improve tree health and resilience to disease.
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Apply lime to acidic soils to maintain a soil pH of 5.5-6.5. Apply lime within 30 cm of the soil surface radius of 1 m.
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Avoid mechanical damage to the stems as injury makes plants more susceptible to disease.
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Harvest manually or tie bags to branches to allow for natural fruit fall. Do not allow fruit to fall to the ground in order to avoid damage
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