Рет қаралды 152,134
Thanks to scholars Ben Stanhope, Mark W. Chavalas and Chris Hansen for reviewing this video. Chris takes more a polytheistic understanding but still provided valuable feedback and pointed out errors that we were able to fix.
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Sources:
Michael S. Heiser - Reply to Thom Stark: The Most Heiser
Polymnia Athanassiadi and Michael Frede - Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity
Stephen Mitchell and Peter van Nuffelen - One God: Pagan Monotheism in the Roman Empire
James Hoffmeier - Akhenaten and The Origins of Monotheism
Jens-Andre Herbener - On the Term “Monotheism"
Jan Assman - Monotheism and Polytheism in "Religions of the Ancient World: a Guide,"
by Sarah Iles Johnston
Michael Heiser - Does Divine Plurality in the Hebrew Bible Demonstrate an Evolution From
Polytheism to Monotheism in Israelite Religion?
Michael S. Heiser - Monotheism and the Language of Divine Plurality in the Hebrew Bible and
The Dead Sea Scrolls
Michael S. Heiser - The Divine Council in Late Canonical and Non-canonical Second Temple Jewish Literature
Karel van der Toorn and Pieter Willem van der Horst - Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
Mark S. Smith - The Origins of Biblical Monotheism
Mark S. Smith - God in Translation
B. E. Becking, Meindert Dijkstra, Marjo C. A. Korpel, Karel Vriezen - Only One God? Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah
Otto Eissfeldt - El And Yahweh
Frank Kermode, Robert Alter - The Literary Guide to the Bible
Bernhard Lang - Bible Review 19:6,
December 2003, Readers Reply
Nathan MacDonald - One God or One Lord?
Tryggve N. Mettinger and Frederick H. Cryer - The Dethronement of Sabaoth: Studies in the Shem and Kabod Theologies
Gerlinde Baumann - Trendy Monotheism?
Kenneth Kitchen - On the Reliability of the Old Testament