You, my friend, will go down in history as a legend
@priyanshusaraf94954 жыл бұрын
He has already...
@mayurkalsekar5244 жыл бұрын
What if he defeats death and never goes down
@ahmadhadwan4 жыл бұрын
@@mayurkalsekar524 creates a script to cheat death XD
@mohammedsaad38014 жыл бұрын
Haha so true
@AbhijeetSinghs3 жыл бұрын
That’s way too big words for just a KZbin video
@rohansylvain17024 жыл бұрын
I was just getting into web scraping, then you dropped this tutorial! Perfect timing.
@AbayChannel4 жыл бұрын
Goodluck .. Try with selenium ide ..
@arkwright32744 жыл бұрын
same with me
@Nexus-rt1bm4 жыл бұрын
same
@shaneebkottakkal34914 жыл бұрын
same
@rmt35893 жыл бұрын
Same, was looking into Beautiful Soup.
@kosamati96614 жыл бұрын
Sunday after lunch (in Poland) I was just about to sit down to study and here's a new tutorial. Perfect timing
@wojciechsuchecki56904 жыл бұрын
Widzę w wybornych tematach się obracasz
@twobyfour24684 жыл бұрын
@@wojciechsuchecki5690 A jak
@trol98804 жыл бұрын
witam rodaków
@weteach32634 жыл бұрын
No cześć wszystkim :D
@aadichauhan9474 жыл бұрын
@@twobyfour2468 aij ies dàk rozejskï
@chrisvaia94693 жыл бұрын
I've never watched a so clear tutorial. Fantastic tutorial!
@kiranjoshi67214 жыл бұрын
I've used Selenium for automating multiple routine tasks at my work. It is saving lots of time for me. Thanks for this series Tim, it'll be good brush up for me.
@MrQuay033 жыл бұрын
And what are those tasks?
@usr8293 жыл бұрын
Hi kiran, i tried this but not work. Please help me.
@pro-socialsociopath769 Жыл бұрын
@@MrQuay03 His safety training ;)
@snavellet56124 жыл бұрын
My God, thank you for making a series in selenium
@jamesgalantino29013 жыл бұрын
Clear, concise. Great stuff, thanks so much. It's dev's like you on KZbin and more that [literally] make the world go 'round. Appreciate this series!
@YouCantBringThemBack7 күн бұрын
Here I am again, 4 years later, thanks for posting this 4 years ago! I knew I'd eventually forget and needed an awesome refresher course!
@santhoshxd4 жыл бұрын
Bro you are great, I thought of making a selenium project today and you started a new series on it. Love you a lot !!
@sapemi083 ай бұрын
I am an old guy, but I enjoy learning with your videos. As the time passes by I see you growing from an intelligent, agile teen to a more seasoned young man. Cheers!
@soviet_onion_42084 жыл бұрын
awesone tim that was a great tutorial, i like how u ran through everything that couldve went wrong and showed people how to fix it
@ryanle64424 жыл бұрын
This is a very detailed tutorial on intro to web scraping using Python, well done Tim!
@geek-ko4 жыл бұрын
Time ago i was starting to understand Slenium! and now we have your selenium tutorial!! YEEES!
@datagonia Жыл бұрын
Hey Tim, might be a good idea to update this video, Selenium now uses Service objects to run the Drivers.
@NewCyZ Жыл бұрын
Ty
@JTJaniceTek Жыл бұрын
how can i download the chrome driver now??@@NewCyZ
@jawadmansoor60643 жыл бұрын
I think you are the best teacher for python. I learned a lot from your beginner's python course (4hours) and now I hope to learn more from this course. Thank you.
@joshiashish19894 жыл бұрын
Spent two hours on Friday evening to find solution to initial setup. I can have a cold beer now. Thanks. You rock!
@aiamcharina3 жыл бұрын
Started learning selenium python today and this is really helpful, simple and easy to learn. Thanks a lot!
@marius35mm2 жыл бұрын
Did you knew python before? Asking for a friend...
@aiamcharina2 жыл бұрын
@@marius35mm Yes, a little bit. Just the basics.
@mitchdask3 жыл бұрын
What i was trying to setup for 2+ hours with that chromedriver,solved in 5 min effort ,with this video (rookie over here!)That made my day!!!
@sameehanif91924 жыл бұрын
Yesterday I was searching for selenium tutorials for so long and today he posts this video
@joshuam23414 жыл бұрын
Happy days
@ristoshikongo77302 жыл бұрын
My man. A million subscribers. It's been a long time coming. Keep up the great work.
@kanhasingh7284 жыл бұрын
What a timing man. I was just thinking of starting web scraping 😁 Great video btw
@adrico114 жыл бұрын
Same here !!
@didedoshka4 жыл бұрын
Same!
@kanhasingh7284 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear guys🙂
@toshibiswas31154 жыл бұрын
the new ps5 i would think
@kanhasingh7284 жыл бұрын
@@toshibiswas3115 what?
@abdohm809 Жыл бұрын
If the selenium version you are using is v4.6.0 or above (which I think it is as I see SeleniumManger in the error trace), then you don't really have to set the driver.exe path. Selenium can handle the browser and drivers by itself. So your code can be simplified as below: from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@tony6709 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I was struggling with the error until I saw your comment!
@fitrianilamsari4050 Жыл бұрын
thank u, i was struggling til i saw ur comment!
@TheScuds Жыл бұрын
Will this work with Firefox as well?
@wahidurrahman7506 Жыл бұрын
I was literally about to make that same comment here after struggling for an hour
@husseinsfitness5434 Жыл бұрын
legend, thanks
@blossomkalabaw79413 жыл бұрын
this is really great Tim, thanks a lot, very concise and up to details, less garbage talks, very focused on the topic. thanks
@alfredxavier65684 жыл бұрын
This would be a great series your fans would watch it.
@muhammadarsalan79964 жыл бұрын
I was a chemical engineer an year back .... Now I am approaching an MS in CS ...thanks dude ....learnt a lot from you
@joshuam23414 жыл бұрын
Good luck!
@PaperFc2 жыл бұрын
Just curious, but why did you make a switch to CS from chem engineering?
@karandewani66144 жыл бұрын
I just made a tinder auto swiping bot yesterday and was thinking to learn more about selenium and this video pops up. Great timing and awesome videos man! Keep up the good work.
@jammincoder3 жыл бұрын
Great explanations, easy to follow, just what I needed to get started. Definitely earned my subscription. Thanks man.
@danielchoy70304 жыл бұрын
Bruh your channel is omnipresent.
@TyroneSmithTDS4 жыл бұрын
I've been waiting for this tutorial from you for so long. Thanks Timmmm!!!!
@moresmartsolutions94804 жыл бұрын
We have been waiting for this, finally!!!! So thanks Sir Let tech with Tim
@ofi21872 жыл бұрын
So clear so clean. Thank you sir, there is no one else who explains it as well as you.
@powerb_i4 жыл бұрын
Love your videos Tim, so well presented. Thank you you're really helping me as a newbie Python programmer.
@0Sareena04 ай бұрын
Better than a Udemy course. What a king you are
@SkyFly198534 жыл бұрын
Oh... wow... Never thought I would see Selenium on this channel... Wow...
@tt4kcoding8443 жыл бұрын
the best python teacher in the world 💓💓
@akberkhan63294 жыл бұрын
Awesome man, thanks for the vid! Took me a while to figure out why I was getting an error message in my terminal...It's super important that the PATH = "/Applications/chromedriver" (this is where it was for me) for Mac user is written correctly, otherwise it won't be able to find the chromedriver ... Anyways great video, will be watching the other vids.. nice work
@loralora83954 жыл бұрын
very important indeed. Took me ages but felt so relieved in the end
@karmendurbin3 жыл бұрын
It's been taking me forever to find this out too! LOL
@mutlucaniltir2 жыл бұрын
This was the best tutorial I've seen on youtube so far. Thank you very much. Hope you get what you deserve with your effort.
@henrygutetama31734 жыл бұрын
FYI: For the Chrome driver on Windows, you can use chromedriver-binary library "pip install chromedriver-binary" in case you have trouble with the dowloaded driver.
@jaredgarbo36793 жыл бұрын
@T Bone Have you fixed the issue?
@motlatsimoea2 жыл бұрын
@@jaredgarbo3679 I'm also having this same issue incase you managed to fix it..
@aniketshinde44164 ай бұрын
So concise and to the point. Makes it look easy.
@alpixfere11 ай бұрын
right after i finished the course, i wrote a programm that will spam join a kahoot game that crashes game whenever teacher gives out the code, and i'll let my programm pick some inappropreate name, anyway love your courses
@ramizquliyev3944 жыл бұрын
Man!!! You are a legend. Actually I already downloaded selenium and webdriver but You have answered all problems that I was straglling when I was trying to download. You deserve more than subscribtion and likes
@mreverything46634 жыл бұрын
For this tutorial series, could we build some sort of notification system that uses web scraping?
@omgcyanide46423 жыл бұрын
Yes I made notifications straight to my phone with spontit or discord and use web scraping you can even permanently change variables with txt files and other cool stuff
@SquidBeats3 жыл бұрын
Jesus Christ is God and is the only way. Hell is real whether you believe it or not.
@halamadrid52383 жыл бұрын
@@omgcyanide4642 how did you do this?
@barabara98553 жыл бұрын
@@SquidBeats somebody successfully made a bot
@ZbigniewLoboda2 ай бұрын
❤ I love it. Unlike other tutorial authors, this one was well-prepared for the presentation.
@nerdtowncity4 жыл бұрын
I’ll definitely be following these videos! Will help with my work!!
@franciscolucarini87614 жыл бұрын
Me too lol
@0myjoe4 жыл бұрын
thank you so much. This is about the only tutorial I cant find out there that makes sense and goes through each move step by step. Defo gonna keep coming back to this channel
@ДмитрийЕвстратов-э3м4 жыл бұрын
This is a top tier tutorial series! Thank you a lot, you're a legend dude!
@mdemr73914 жыл бұрын
If your tab closes automatically after you run the code and you are using VS Code, Try to run the code right-clicking anywhere in the editor and select Run Python File in Terminal. I was running the code pressing F5, I tried this and it worked
@mkianzolz9982 жыл бұрын
thank u
@joewidger79542 жыл бұрын
Thank you :)
@mehmetemin79322 жыл бұрын
thank you
@HallofWisdom2 жыл бұрын
--- Thank you, M de mr - I was having that very problem and now it's solved ! --- 20NOV22
@alex17k18 Жыл бұрын
same here, but tab keeps quitting...
@SOMEGUY-ci8nr3 жыл бұрын
finally someone that knows what they are talkin about i been searching for ever for a video like this :)
@akremgomri908510 ай бұрын
I enjoyed the video so much, but there is an update for newer versions of chrome. You shoould do this : from selenium import webdriver PATH = "C:\\Program Files\\chromedriver-win64\\chromedriver.exe" cService = webdriver.ChromeService(executable_path=PATH) driver = webdriver.Chrome(service = cService) Instead of passing the executable_path to Chrome() directly.
@dekisatria12338 ай бұрын
thanks, it help a lot. the chrome web driver change a lot. i think tim need to rework this tutorial
@CSEngineerInsider Жыл бұрын
Best video in whole KZbin.
@akshatsingh72864 жыл бұрын
Great Video man!! Please do make more videos on this! Also make a video on how to setup Sublime text
@MrMarkgyuro3 жыл бұрын
big thanks, it is really good to see that you explain everything clearly and step are not left out : )
@MrJcc444 Жыл бұрын
this has some potential but no matter what I tried it doesn't work , tried it on the mac .windows same issue 'str' has no capabilities and nowhere to go from there
@deepakmalhotra28804 жыл бұрын
Great video which needs to go viral. The power to do this stuff is pretty sick
@2011Filmer4 жыл бұрын
Huge fan! Keep up the good work :)
@andrewv85484 жыл бұрын
Selenium is insanely powerful. Super fun to use.
@donglinjin47652 ай бұрын
I just started learning Selenium and the first problem I encountered was that selenium will automatically close the window if no action is made. So basically if you run the code in this video the window will stay opened for like 2 seconds then it will be shutdown. However I found a solution, add "while True: pass" in the end of the script. I hope it helps!
@iaretzeeeАй бұрын
this helped me, thank u 👍
@thiagoabsc4 жыл бұрын
Just great, man ! Very easy and uncomplicated! Congrats! Keep up! I hope KZbin had more of so useful stuff like this!
@dokwonsuh4 жыл бұрын
Hey Tim. Great videos series! I am really learning a lot - thank you so much. One idea for a future video might be how to set up headless Selenium on a remote server :)
@dillonmears66962 жыл бұрын
I work in education and the quality of your tutorials is better than 90% of the teachers I have worked with! Keep up the awesome work!
@_Xyr4 жыл бұрын
I was looking for a selenium tutorial and couldn't find one that was atleast a year ago, Please upload the next parts asap Also amazing video, Keep up the good work
@codewithshajahan99973 жыл бұрын
informative and amazing as always.Thank you Tim for these tutorials!
@vineethrao604 жыл бұрын
if your code dosnt work put an r before the string in path for example- r"C:\Program Files (x86)"
@ManInBlack7183 жыл бұрын
Thanks, but why does this work?
@ManInBlack7183 жыл бұрын
@@williamanstett5305 thanks!
@apotatowithfingers15723 жыл бұрын
do you know how to get the path to a file on a chromebook?
@ryanfernando83303 жыл бұрын
I found this immensely helpful, I used to have to put double slashes in the file path every time.
@manbearpig47023 жыл бұрын
legend
@programming_hut4 жыл бұрын
Could you please start a new series after this where you will teach Basic to advance projects with ML in py Btw thanks for such a good content
@pawandeep3134 жыл бұрын
It would be the best day ;D
@computedprogramming47054 жыл бұрын
yes also agree with your statement
@angel-ig4 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/jXfVY4qdg56Srqc
@ekrem_dincel4 жыл бұрын
Look at Sentdex channel
@alex17k18 Жыл бұрын
I tried it like you did here 9:30, but why does it not show the chrome window when I run the code, instead the chrome opens for a sec and quits... I did everything right.
@victordvickie4 жыл бұрын
I was expecting this tut
@markbrown53653 жыл бұрын
"Chromedriver needs to be in PATH" ERROR keeps poping up for me. I already added them to my system environment. Still the same error. Any advice?
@Ohamskillua2 жыл бұрын
Bro copy the path, from your filemanager, and do // instead of /.
@@mananmalhotra792 thank you for answering my post. What does the "r" function do exactly & why do dome coding tutorials like this one not have them? It's confusing. When should/ shouldn't I use it?
@jimybobjim2 жыл бұрын
@@markbrown5365 for example, if I wanted the string ‘something ’ it would create the string ‘something’, but it would have a new line at the end. If instead I did r’something ’, it would just be ‘something ’.
@preetirani8272 Жыл бұрын
can someone please share the link for download the chrome driver for chrome version 118x
@king_canutooo3 жыл бұрын
I learnt python from you . Thank you very much Tim .
@vazp38 ай бұрын
May 2024: Following the instructions and using " from selenium import webdriver service = webdriver.ChromeService(executable_path = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe') driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service) " worked for me, otherwise an error appears: " 'str' object has no attribute 'capabilities' "
@sjsjakskassАй бұрын
it shows unicode error smthng and i fixed it by adding (path= r'C:\Users .....the path ..')
@bryanwelch7664 жыл бұрын
Selenium setup quickly and clearly explained. Thank you!
@lawrencedoliveiro91044 жыл бұрын
1:48 Debian includes standard packages for python3-selenium, chromium-driver and phantomjs. Both the latter two are listed as dependencies for the first one.
@santoryu8940 Жыл бұрын
Hello everyone! I am getting this error: "AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'capabilities' ". Has anyone encountered the same error message? If so, may I ask how did you fix it?
@MissGurung_AI Жыл бұрын
replace driver = webdriver.Chrome("PATH") with driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@НиколаИванов-ю4х Жыл бұрын
@@MissGurung_AI Had the same error. Thank you
@gardengnomefan Жыл бұрын
@@MissGurung_AI I've also had the same issue, but when I do that I get an error "Error getting version of chromedriver 115. Retrying with chromedriver 114 (attempt 1/5)". And it opens like a debug? version of chrome, while I'd want it to open with my regular chrome browser. Any ideas? I'm running chrome *.171, but the chromedriver I downloaded id *.170. Is that the issue?
@NishantSingh-px3jm4 жыл бұрын
You can install chrome driver by using "chocolaty" by the command " choco install chromedriver" it will install the chrome driver if you have chocolaty installeed and then you will not have to add the path each time. The code will be as:- from selenium import webdriver driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get("google.com")
@ownzuall4 жыл бұрын
If you want to completely automate the process, chocolaty have sample of script to download it either by powershell or cmd, so you can make a cmd script that downloads chocolaty and then tells it to download the next thing.
@NishantSingh-px3jm4 жыл бұрын
@@ownzuall yep I know but I that that would be a bit difficult for someone who has no experience in batch files
@Lerklinten4 жыл бұрын
... actually had some issues setting up selenium, this little video helped me, so Thanks..
@leoguitar20584 жыл бұрын
Linux/MacOS: pip = install modules on python 2 pip3 = install modules on python 3
@masondigiorgio77594 жыл бұрын
Leonardo Neute If your python is up to date pip would also be python 3, since python 2 has been phased out. At least this is the case on my Linux machine. Also you can run pip -V to make sure you are using the correct version.
@leoguitar20584 жыл бұрын
Mason DiGiorgio in that case you should have only one version of python installed, using ubuntu
@brianscalabrine64814 жыл бұрын
when i try to do import selenium, it won’t work. import shows up as text not a command. help
@astridzeneca10764 жыл бұрын
got the same struggle
@alextorres97502 жыл бұрын
Wow...just amazing...and finally proper English spoken :)
@marjotoskaАй бұрын
Heads up, in 2024, doing: "driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)" will throw an error. It can be fixed by removing PATH, like this: "driver = webdriver.Chrome()"
@iaretzeeeАй бұрын
thank u brother this worked 👍
@sreeharshams90520 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@luisemilioogando Жыл бұрын
Even Though is an old version o selenium, Im impressed with the way you teach.. Great Job 👏
@LukmanulHakim19994 жыл бұрын
need this :V keep upload
@callme_xoroz Жыл бұрын
msg = f"Unable to obtain driver for {options.capabilities['browserName']} using Selenium Manager." ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'capabilities'
@elishabt6624 жыл бұрын
Tried the same and i got this error: 12296:26672:0420/163936.459:ERROR:browser_switcher_service.cc(238) XXX Init() Any help would b of great use
@truog914 жыл бұрын
i got this too
@abhilashtu36534 жыл бұрын
Hi Tim thank you for your help And I have a question Why sometimes selenium act weird, like sometimes the send keys and click method will not work even if I have no errors. This is a huge strange problem it not true in every case if I had a script which not working because of the send keys issue but I copy the code and paste in a another file it worked , why is this?
@redbutton_photo4 жыл бұрын
I ran into something similar. Rerun PIP import selenium. Also make sure you're running import selenium from webdriver
@aniket7512 Жыл бұрын
If chrome closes immediately after launching then add this to the code at end while(True): pass
@NourSoltani-mh1xh Жыл бұрын
For those who watch this video years after it posted. I think a few things are changed: 1) you do not need to download the web driver anymore. Just use driver = webdriver.Chrome() 2) if you open a page and it closes immediately, add the following (assuming you are using Chrome as well): from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options options = Options() options.add_experimental_option("detach", True) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options= options) These are two main issues I had when I was coding along. Took me sometime to figure out a solution. Hope it helps.
@AnthonHax3 жыл бұрын
Nice tutorial! I used geckodriver and it works fine too; but path/'driver' variables must be different with gecko: driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'PATH\geckodriver.exe') took me a while to find out, so I'll just leave it here.
@btraboulsi3 жыл бұрын
It was driving me crazy hahahaha. Thanks for the tip!
@user-du8hf3he7r Жыл бұрын
Update for Selenium4: Replace: driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH) With: from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service service = Service(PATH) options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
@پارساوالیزادهاردلان Жыл бұрын
Thanks for your advice.
@friendlygodzilla Жыл бұрын
You know you can not include the path, right? driver = webdriver.Chrome()
@user-du8hf3he7r Жыл бұрын
@@friendlygodzilla Oops. My mistake.
@nujranujranujra4 жыл бұрын
If anybody is getting the error:SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'unicodeescape' codec can't decode bytes in position 2-3: truncated \UXXXXXXXX escape Add an 'r' before the path PATH = r"C:\"
@thelifeofsarath4 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@tobortwo36973 жыл бұрын
still didn't help
@tobortwo36973 жыл бұрын
@GucciVittion thanks, that's helpful. it wasn't my problem actually, but I got it fixed so it's okay. (solution: add executable path=r before the driver, but not for PATH)
@k2icc4 жыл бұрын
WebDriverException: Message: chrome not reachable
@lovely-shrubbery85784 жыл бұрын
I couldn't find the particular exception, but I'd look through this selenium-python.readthedocs.io/api.html#module-selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver if no luck I'd try the Firefox driver
@ymcho40374 жыл бұрын
what is your PATH
@k2icc4 жыл бұрын
@@lovely-shrubbery8578 I believe that I used another path withing a folder, so that worked out fine. Now, I get empty results when scraping from tradingeconomics.com/commodities tables. A little progress, but now if arrays, those results come back empty. If anyone can try getting data from those tables, what will be great. Also tried bs4 to get into the classes of td, tr, etc. No results.. Thanks.
@herrdesai68534 жыл бұрын
having error as in "chromedriver.exe"
@akittensjournal4 жыл бұрын
Same here . Your's resolved?
@ronkzedonk4 жыл бұрын
@@akittensjournal check the description (second link)
@serene92284 жыл бұрын
same
@katharinaprzeperska56244 жыл бұрын
@@ronkzedonk The description of what? Chrome driver? Nothing useful in there or I can't see it. How did you solve the error?
@pickledparsleyparty4 жыл бұрын
Real talk: Is there anyone out there who's advanced enough to want to use Selenium but basic enough that they don't know what Pip is nor how to install Python packages?
@loganlogan24114 жыл бұрын
no
@yay694 жыл бұрын
me(?
@mr2_mike2 жыл бұрын
Yep!
@doomstarks1822 жыл бұрын
Yeah so I know pip is what you use to install python packages? But it’s real easy for me to forget and I actually had to look up what it meant bc I was having problems with pathing and needed to fix. Installing the packages are easy but i had to to learn about relative and absolute paths and I watched a video and learned that my files locations were all jacked up and the video fixed that issue for me. I’m learning on my own and at my new job we do some data entry for new hires. We have to get id copy paste from one form to another. One of the big things is when the forms don’t match it kicks an error report and we manually go through looking for the mismatch. We have to get the new hires to fill out a paper and then we trial by error find the mistake. My first day I was like woah this is tedious and time consuming I bet I could find a way to get the information from the forms compare them and where they don’t match have the correct info put into the form. So here I am learning how to do that :)
@obamacheeseburger20462 жыл бұрын
Basically me
@jampavy64462 жыл бұрын
Really whatever this man teaches sits in my brain very nicely. Thank you so much and I like your vids very much.
@isabelalvarez44672 жыл бұрын
This video is gold! I have needed to scrape in two different computers and i´ve come back to install everything, cause its so well explained. pls keep it online forever (L)
@TheAraz954 жыл бұрын
Nice, I was suggesting you to make a selenium tutorial. It's really fun for newbies!
@cass_6663 жыл бұрын
Short and sweet, you always have excellent videos.
@gabymaymo84822 жыл бұрын
This is the tutorial i was looking for, very clear, you have a new subsc
@ankushsarkar17464 жыл бұрын
Holly shit dude , I discovered selenium like 3 days back and u maikin this. Amazing man
@lod76352 жыл бұрын
this gives possibility in infinite amount of things, thank you so much.
@rolandlefranc90873 жыл бұрын
You made me save some much time with your great short tutorial. Thank you!
@multigladiator3844 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot! That was exactly what I was looking for. Looking forward to some High Quality content on your channel. Subscribed.