Modded Natural Disaster Survival Needs to be STOPPED

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Redraker

3 ай бұрын

REDRAKER'S BACK
twitter - / red_raker
pay my bills - tinyurl.com/3smnx7eb
join roblox group in about section :))

Пікірлер: 842

@Redraker 3 ай бұрын

IM BACK!! new videos every week now (hopefully)

@ItzSneakyMinecraft 3 ай бұрын

more rock hitting content pls

@Void2203 3 ай бұрын

REAL

@ItzSneakyMinecraft 3 ай бұрын

need rock hiting person head tutrial thnx

@OfficialSaul 3 ай бұрын

Well well

@DailyTrashy 3 ай бұрын

finally man

@Tac_Eagle 3 ай бұрын

The game sometimes does not teleport you to the map. I've survived multi-disaster rounds before by either: 1) actually playing them through, 2) not getting teleported, or 3) spawning into the server just as the game begins to teleport everyone to the map

@scrimbling 3 ай бұрын

you listed like every possible way to survive any disaster, multi or not

@Tac_Eagle 3 ай бұрын

@@scrimbling I do know that there is a very tiny window between the survivor list appearing and when the next map is selected. If you reset at just the right time, the game will say you died, but it tricks it into not teleporting you but also tricks the game into thinking you're a survivor

@Matt_JJz 3 ай бұрын

"NO IT'S FLORIDA, WHY IS IT ALWAYS FLORIDA" me whenever something absolutely diabolically insane happens on the news

@Abdel99173 3 ай бұрын

bro lives in florida 💀

@paulalee2697 Ай бұрын

I like taylor swift song

@pickensboyz4688 Ай бұрын

@@paulalee2697why.

@jadnassar6073 Ай бұрын

@@paulalee2697what does that have to do with this?

@jasminehyman2671 Ай бұрын

*true* lol

@YOOWTHHHH 3 ай бұрын

8:35 thats how that shadow guy survived

@TakoyakiTin 2 ай бұрын

shadow wiz money gang 🤑🤑🤑🤑

@jorge1rodriguez13 2 ай бұрын

Your profile is fire in the hole lol

@Idkwhattouseasmyhandle Ай бұрын

TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT hehe piepmuis

@Idkwhattouseasmyhandle Ай бұрын

axenic

@Beingthink 3 ай бұрын

anyway heres a garlic recipe 1 loaf of French or Italian bread 1/2 cup (1 stick) of unsalted butter, softened 4 cloves of garlic, minced 2 tablespoons of fresh parsley, finely chopped (optional) Salt to taste Black pepper to taste 1/2 cup of grated Parmesan cheese (optional) Instructions: Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). This will ensure that your garlic bread bakes evenly and gets crispy on the outside while staying soft on the inside. Prepare the Garlic Butter: In a mixing bowl, combine the softened butter, minced garlic, chopped parsley (if using), salt, and black pepper. Mix well until all the ingredients are evenly incorporated. You can adjust the amount of garlic according to your preference for flavor. Slice the Bread: Using a sharp bread knife, slice the loaf of French or Italian bread in half horizontally, creating two long halves. This will give you two large pieces of garlic bread. Spread the Garlic Butter: Place the two halves of the bread on a baking sheet, cut side up. Use a butter knife or a spoon to spread the garlic butter mixture evenly over the cut sides of the bread. Make sure to spread it all the way to the edges for maximum flavor. Optional: Add Parmesan Cheese: If you like your garlic bread extra cheesy, sprinkle grated Parmesan cheese evenly over the garlic butter-coated bread halves. The cheese will melt and form a delicious crust on top of the garlic bread. Bake the Garlic Bread: Place the baking sheet with the garlic bread in the preheated oven. Bake for about 10-15 minutes, or until the bread is crispy and golden brown on the edges. Serve and Enjoy: Once the garlic bread is done baking, remove it from the oven and let it cool for a few minutes. Then, use a sharp knife to slice the bread into individual portions. Serve warm and enjoy alongside your favorite pasta dishes, soups, or as a tasty appetizer. Tips: For added flavor, you can sprinkle some additional chopped parsley or dried Italian herbs over the garlic butter before baking. If you prefer a softer texture, you can wrap the garlic bread in aluminum foil before baking. This will help retain moisture and prevent the bread from becoming too crispy. Feel free to customize the recipe by adding other ingredients such as shredded mozzarella cheese, chopped olives, or sun-dried tomatoes for a unique twist on classic garlic bread.

@blisaanne 2 ай бұрын

Thank you I was wondering how to make garlic bread

@certifiedidiot0 2 ай бұрын

The first thing I thought about when I watched this video was how to make garlic bread. Thank you.

@Sportstalk-qn2lr 28 күн бұрын

Thank you I really needed it

@hamstercreature951 12 күн бұрын

TYSM BRO I NEEDED THAT SO MUCH TY TY TY TY TY

@LazGreenMPG 9 күн бұрын

Bro comment wrong vedio

@DailyTrashy 3 ай бұрын

6:46 bro did NOT just say hyperthernia 💀 🥶🥶🥶🥶

@HiBye-qx2qx 3 ай бұрын

Walking along Everything's good and I haven't felt this in so long I get on the phone My friends tell me they saw you dancing last night and I burn up I might be alright But I know you're dancing with somebody else to our song Beginning to cry That I'm not the one in your arms, just feels so wrong [Pre-Chorus] Only takes a spark to light this flame Lose my breath, my body starts to shake Just don't know if there's more I can take I'm close to breaking (Breaking) Anycia 'Back Outside' (Live Performance) | Genius Open Mic [Chorus] Can't escape from these chains All the songs remind me of you All this pain, when will it end? All the songs remind me of you (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you [Verse 2] Every day (Every day) It feels dangerous driving along with the radio on (With the radio on) I'm living in fear (Living in fear) All of my heart, all of my joy, wrapped up in these songs (Wrapped up in these songs) [Chorus] Can't escape from these chains All the songs remind me of you All this pain, when will it end? All the songs remind me of you Remind me of you Remind me of you (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you [Post-Chorus] Everyday step I walk away Leads me back to you (You) All these songs playing in my mind Leads me back to you (Back to you), woah [Pre-Chorus] Only takes a spark to light this flame Lose my breath, my body starts to shake I just don't know if there's more I can take I'm close to breaking (Breaking) [Chorus] (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you (Deep in my heart, deep in my heart) All the songs remind me of you Only takes a spark to light this flame Lose my breath, my body starts to shake I just don't know if there's more I can take I'm close to breaking [Outro] Breaking, breaking, breaking, breaking Breaking, breaking, breaking, breaking Breaking, breaking, breaking, breaking Breaking, breaking, breaking, breaking You might also like My Love Will Young Evergreen Will Young Think U The Shit (Fart) Ice Spice Embed About Have the inside scoop on this song? Sign up and drop some knowledge Start the song bio Q&A Find answers to frequently asked questions about the song and explore its deeper meaning Ask a question Who produced “All the Songs” by Will Young? When did Will Young release “All the Songs”? Who wrote “All the Songs” by Will Young? Lexicon (2019) Will Young 1. All the Songs 2. My Love 3. Scars 4. Get Me Dancing 5. Ground Running 6. Dreaming Big 7. I Bet You Call 8. Forever 9. Freedom 10. Faithless Love 11. Say Anything 12. The Way We Were Expand Credits Produced By Richard X Written By Will Young, Jim Eliot & Mima Stilwell Additional Production Pete Hoffman Mixing Engineer Pete Hoffman & Richard X Release Date March 22, 2019 Tags Pop UK Expand Comments Add a comment Get the conversation started Be the first to comment Sign Up And Drop Knowledge 🤓 Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Sign Up Recommended by Do This Coffee Trick And Watch Your Belly Fat Melt! naturalsolutionlab.com 68-Year-Old Woman With Baby Face. See What She Does 68-Year-Old Woman With Baby Face. See What She Does antiagingbiocream.com Ka’Chava: Health Enthusiasts’ Secret Weapon For Better Health Ka’Chava: Health Enthusiasts’ Secret Weapon For Better Health Ka'Chava 88% of pets lost weight in just 2 months with this incredible nutrition 88% of pets lost weight in just 2 months with this incredible nutrition Hill's Pet Look For Any High School Yearbook, It's Free Look For Any High School Yearbook, It's Free Classmates Diabetes Is Not From Sweats! Meet The #1 Enemy Of Diabetes Diabetes Is Not From Sweats! Meet The #1 Enemy Of Diabetes Try This 3-Step Process To Lower Blood Sugar HealthReview24 "It revitalized intimacy for me after child birth. Seriously, everyone should know about this!" "It revitalized intimacy for me after child birth. Seriously, everyone should know about this!" As seen in BBC, Good Housekeeping, and Women's Health. mysteryvibe.com Treat ED Without the Side Effects of Medication Treat ED Without the Side Effects of Medication Medically designed & clinically proven, Tenuto 2 is a one-time purchase solution without the side effects of medication. mysteryvibe.com Genius is the world’s biggest collection of song lyrics and musical knowledge About Genius Contributor Guidelines Press Shop Advertise Privacy Policy Licensing Jobs Developers Copyright Policy Contact Us Sign In Do Not Sell My Personal Information VERIFIED ARTISTS ALL ARTISTS: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # HOT SONGS: SATURN CARNIVAL LOSE YOURSELF LOSER, BABY VIEW ALL Terms of Use © 2024 ML Genius Holdings, LLC

@epicgaming12345 3 ай бұрын

@@HiBye-qx2qxwhos bro yapping

@Neptunezx_z 3 ай бұрын

@@HiBye-qx2qxmf copied & pasted the whole ass website 💀

@Cactusgamer303 3 ай бұрын

LOL@@Neptunezx_z

@deeznuts-my7zn 3 ай бұрын

@@HiBye-qx2qxthe hell u saying 💀💀

@Bolmiced 3 ай бұрын

great video, excited to see the next one in 2025

@Ipady268 2 ай бұрын

Not when the solar flare happens-

@haydengamer431 2 ай бұрын

@@Ipady268we don’t know if the solar flare will pass or hit us

@Utah-Raptor. 2 ай бұрын

@@haydengamer431it is guaranteed to hit us but a 0.12% of power outage

@loneyshadow102 3 ай бұрын

"this is the third time Japan has seen a second sun" 💀

@Hi-jk3cn 3 ай бұрын

💀💀💀

@user-in3cz5ov9e 3 ай бұрын

💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀

@benlo369 3 ай бұрын

bro that part was crazy 💀💀

@nurulfatinnajwabintiazhar961 3 ай бұрын

💀💀

@sassyb321 3 күн бұрын

I FEEL OFFENDED SINCE IM LIVE THERE😭😭

@thatoneizzayguy 3 ай бұрын

1:32 zeus got a lil angry

@DAJTheYouTuber_2007 24 күн бұрын

as someone who lives in Southern Florida don't worry that's normal

@Virgos_aviation201 3 ай бұрын

4:03 "waiter waiter, more mulch😍😍 i need it to fill my body" ayo💀🤨📷📸📷

@nxni4402 3 ай бұрын

Idk if anyone knew this but there’s also a map called Lobby and it exactly what it says. It’s an exact replica of the lobby map. I thought the game was buggy but it was for real and I was even surprised I saw it. I died sadly before we got teleported to the map tho so I couldn’t get a chance to see it.

@user-zo5vm5gm4w 3 ай бұрын

10:28 that actually is "Extraño tanto a Redraker, es tan triste que lo hayan dejado en el estúpido lobby"

@Nombrenooriginal 2 ай бұрын

Damn he truly wanted red there

@MikkoNykyri 3 ай бұрын

As a true Floridian I can agree that there is always lighting.

@Therobloxer397 3 ай бұрын

4:21 bro that e girl did not just say that💀

@mue_dev 2 ай бұрын

💀💀💀

@VoidGravitational 2 ай бұрын

SacredPlague 💀

@Rando_TheRandomCLIPS 3 ай бұрын

11:36 as an Australian I can confirm this is what it looks like in our country 💀

@randomperson2838 Ай бұрын

This is truely one of your most underrated videos! Redraker, your content is extremely good and your videos should get more than 500 views! Thank you for being one of the best youtubers out there! Congrats on 100 subs btw

@Tablezelp 2 ай бұрын

what was bro doing to sponge bob😭😭

@natrah9532 3 ай бұрын

0:23 he’s just standing there… MENACINGLY

@user-se4qk4jh8q 3 ай бұрын

0:25 😂

@ItzSneakyMinecraft 3 ай бұрын

they fall to the ground

@user-os6vz4rr5l 3 ай бұрын

and died

@dathanreyes4456 3 ай бұрын

and ascended

@Strawberry_Bear712 3 ай бұрын

and heaven

@karinalaroche8996 3 ай бұрын

And at the gates

@karinalaroche8996 3 ай бұрын

Then god comes to...

@BryanZuniga-xk4ye Ай бұрын

11:21 Red: “Do you know what the disaster really should have been?” Me: “A wildfire?” Red: “Gang Violence.”

@maxtherealmtc3421 29 күн бұрын

Redraker: Do you know what the disaster shouldve been? (New death sound) Redraker: What just happened to my body?

@funtime_arno 3 ай бұрын

10:24 Redraker speaking Spanish is the silliest thing I've heard today

@Gooberengine 3 ай бұрын

1:55 As a Florida resident, I agree

@JacksonExperience-ne2hn 3 ай бұрын

Yeah.

@DAJTheYouTuber_2007 25 күн бұрын

as someone who lives in South Florida, i also agree

@Brandon_YT560 3 ай бұрын

0:23 "oo what happens if I touch it" -famous last words

@moonyl5341 2 ай бұрын

6:53 thats hypothermia not hyperthermia

@HIMOTHYPRODUCTIONS.. 3 ай бұрын

Been here since the early few thousand I knew you would become a good KZbinr! :) W VIDS

@TheFrontLoaderStudios 3 ай бұрын

There are three things that scare red raker… Being left in the lobby, Kangaroos with a Gun, and most of all… the word “Hi”

@swisscheeseairlines6644 3 ай бұрын

1:16 Redr@per💀

@NIGERIA-RON 2 ай бұрын

💀

@gaelbarnett 3 ай бұрын

4:59 I remeber once Surviving Florida (After is Buffing) How? 5 Words: Flunged out of the Map

@commentturtle9892 3 ай бұрын

The missile from the first round is because of a glitch. It is hard to explain but pretty much there were a lot of disasters at the same time and the missile just kinda lagged in place and never moves.

@omegaflowey9932 2 ай бұрын

1:14 Redraker's wattpad fanfic

@analynbandilla13 2 ай бұрын

Vote Philippines

@Divine_Slayer9 3 ай бұрын

9:31 that’s not stone face that’s moai 🗿

@OnePiece_LuffyStrawHat 3 ай бұрын

Type ‘🗿’ if you have kids in ur basement

@Divine_Slayer9 3 ай бұрын

🗿

@cmcasey1975AO 3 ай бұрын

ERR!

@-Your_Local_Bozo- 2 ай бұрын

🗿

@shirleyyap3208 2 ай бұрын

@@-Your_Local_Bozo-🗿

@Team86_Official 3 ай бұрын

1:40 someone pissed off zeus big time that he was killing the atoms after everyone died

@FloridaStudios580 21 күн бұрын

I can confirm, as a Floridian myself, that thumbnail is your typical Florida saturday.

@DAJTheYouTuber_2007 21 күн бұрын

as someone who lives in the 2nd most populated city in Florida, i also agree that its an average Saturday

@Violet_The_Aereis 2 ай бұрын

'here comes the sun' for japan

@bluey-next777 3 ай бұрын

5:26 Mini JUMPSCARE

@USSR586 3 ай бұрын

3:57 the wrath of god has been summoned.

@Vooxzy 3 ай бұрын

YOOO RED RAKER DO YOU REMEMBER ME? been here since like 2k you have really blown up feels nice to see the rise of a great yt'er

@ScoutTank_Ru251 3 ай бұрын

the alcatraz image at 6:12 awakened some not-so pleasant memories

@GL0RY0FTH34NGELS 3 ай бұрын

I only played when the once , why are the memories not pleasant ?

@marie-pieredwards5421 2 ай бұрын

Either it’s a joke that they went to Alcatraz or it’s a reference to Monumental Mythos cause it reminds me of that

@ZyraVR 3 ай бұрын

LAST TIME I SAW YOU YOU HAD LIKE FOUR HUNDRED SUBS CONGRATS MAN

@katystang5412 3 ай бұрын

I’m surprised he didn’t know what Florida was since his past videos or confrontation

@LxzyMaxsLife 3 ай бұрын

The way every single time he plays this he tells SpongeBob to “get on the bed”

@okPRO510 3 ай бұрын

When The $1000 Looked Power Disaster 6/7

@L1amgamesYT 3 ай бұрын

As a person from from Florida this make sense

@cmcasey1975AO 3 ай бұрын

Toad jumpscare 5:55

@UnrealSuperSonic04 3 ай бұрын

i have been binging these series recently neat to see a new video on this, i thought this was abandoned (despite the fact that the last WT video was not too long ago)

@36Dorothea 3 ай бұрын

10:24 uh that actually means "his limbs separate" i didnt look that up on google trust me. okay maybe i did.

@sumo_nethann_edits Ай бұрын

In a blizzard, it is impossible to get hyperthermia, instead you will get hypothermia which is basically body temperature dropping below 35°C

@THEQUINTETS_1 3 ай бұрын

10:53 as a person who live in Chicago, this looks kinda accurate

@surzhykball.mapping 3 ай бұрын

0:57 OH MY GOSH! KANYE!! YOU SURVIVED! HOW DID HE SURVIVE THA- HOW DID I DIE!??!!

@SgtGL1TCH_ 3 ай бұрын

11:46 I can confirm that's what Australia looks like.

@AceLois024 3 ай бұрын

0:16 that map was looked like in ghost rider movie

@Bobplushie666 10 күн бұрын

Shadowmoneywiz: through natural and man made disasters, I alone am the surviving one.

@Mcchesbal 3 ай бұрын

Red raper should let me out of his basement

@UltraVoidPlaysRoblox 3 ай бұрын

@shsu2 3 ай бұрын

fun fact: the photo used for the alcatraz icon was taken from an analog horror series i actually like, it's called MONUMENT MYTHOS, give it a watch!

@XRoxyOnPaws 3 ай бұрын

4:48 red raker: pls Dont be florida Florida: 😏😏

@DAJTheYouTuber_2007 21 күн бұрын

me who lives in Florida: _troll face_

@indesmarkramos9240 8 күн бұрын

5:20 Black smog is the scarest,in large map

@iiTzGrizzly 2 ай бұрын

As someone who has been to Florida, the thumbnail is completely accurate

@BMAN-eb4jk 3 ай бұрын

Natural disaster survival, but the disasters leave you scratching your head.

@mysterenowcup3358 3 ай бұрын

It's a good day when redraker uploads

@mimiroro5126 3 ай бұрын

Another awesome video of RedRaptor

@floppa2410 3 ай бұрын

As a man in Florida I can confirm we do live with that weather

@Mark_Heathclif 3 ай бұрын

Do not even think about the meat Factory I saw some bullshit in the back room of the factory ☠️☠️☠️☠️☠️

@ThoosiesCorner 3 ай бұрын

As a New Jersey resident that has never been to Florida, that thumbnail is very true.

@HiBye-qx2qx 3 ай бұрын

@user-kx4sh9pv2o 5 күн бұрын

10:25 that actually means the ligaments have separated(ligament is the thing that connects your legs together I think)

@Kamalani85 3 ай бұрын

Bro, Florida Is The Evil Lightning Apocalypse.

@lizardbeth 3 ай бұрын

The pumpkin said I am the only fresh thing and yet you can’t eat me

@DAJTheYouTuber_2007 26 күн бұрын

1:31 as a Floridian, you don't need to panic, this is normal :)

@BryleeSavage 23 сағат бұрын

4:22 HOW, JUST HOW???!!! 😯😲

@theofficialgolyafekete 3 ай бұрын

I love how you don't just call plane's drivers seats "Pilot seats", you also do that for metros/subways

@Aikkinen 12 күн бұрын

10:23 For anyone who wanna know that actually means: “Their limbs were separated xd” (it was misspelled tho)

@user-et8ck5ot9u 3 ай бұрын

"what happens if I touch it" explodes

@Rainfallthedragon 2 ай бұрын

Okay no one is gonna survive this 4:02 How just how? 4:24

@tyrant1503 Ай бұрын

Bro stood on the Volcano

@MelindaFN 3 ай бұрын

that scream in black smog is the sound of fnaf 1 jumpscare black smog: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH

@kapithedancepadguy Ай бұрын

Congrats on 100K

@The_Demoman Күн бұрын

2:54 as a mexican, i confirm i live in a Minecraft dirt house

@blu3._robloxiii817 3 ай бұрын

Another day, another redraker video

@iadorecats04 9 күн бұрын

I was actually the only one to survive the crazy lighting because I didn't get sent to the map 💀

@Aqua_DashPTFS 3 ай бұрын

1:31 as a person from florida and in Florida, this happens everyday

@Funi155 2 ай бұрын

New Another Modded version of Natural disaster, Soon "What The"

@anguished0 3 ай бұрын

10:04 SCOTLAND FOREVER 🗣️🗣️🔥🔥💯💯

@cmcasey1975AO 3 ай бұрын

Fire in the hole ⛳⛳⛳

@DaCoolCemeramen3739 2 ай бұрын

@@cmcasey1975AOSCOTLAND FOREVER🗣️🗣️🗣️🗣️🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥💯💯💯💯💯💯💯

@OnePiece_LuffyStrawHat 2 ай бұрын

@@cmcasey1975AO water on the hill

@NBAmasonYoutube 3 ай бұрын

Were all Just proud he Uploaded

@nile64 3 ай бұрын

bro remembered he needed money (happy ur back )

@Ipady268 3 ай бұрын

How did you get that emoji

@nile64 3 ай бұрын

@@Ipady268you gotta be cool

@lulzu404 3 ай бұрын

be member@@Ipady268

@YXXKL 3 ай бұрын

@@Ipady268M O N E Y

@xloi0 3 ай бұрын

@@Ipady268be a member

@GormadeCheese 3 ай бұрын

10:23 was killing me😭

@Trainboi1983 3 ай бұрын

6:10 *Alcatraz siren intensifies*

@Joey-ug3oh 2 ай бұрын

A L C A T R A Z A T T A C K

@Trainboi1983 2 ай бұрын

@@Joey-ug3oh yes

@cool_person69. Ай бұрын

“NO ITS FLORIDA, WHY IS IT ALWAYS FLORIDA! YOU CANT SURVIVE FLORIDA!” literally me when an alligator family raids my house

@chenzo716 3 ай бұрын

as a Floridian I can say that this game is accurate

@liamdanielabalos2629 14 сағат бұрын

12:46 as a coc player, i can agree we get our base attacked by people around the world.

@NoInterfereorElse_YT 7 күн бұрын

Quality in his videos back then: WHYY I CANT SEE

@Camdengordon7354 16 күн бұрын

As a Floridian I can agree that is true

@GeographyDart181 3 ай бұрын

When we needed him most, he came back.

@M17er 22 күн бұрын

9:56 damn bro really took that seriously 🪑🪑🪑🪑🪑

@zeekboyz806 3 ай бұрын

Hi redraker, please remember me when u hit 1 million :D

@ThenorthschoolgamingUSA 3 ай бұрын

Game name is when the

@thevoidedtruth1549 2 ай бұрын

@@Nichrox_Editzdead ass most people are

@user-io2jm8tg2o 2 ай бұрын

@@Nichrox_Editzbro woke up calling people lil bro

@United-States-of-America123. 2 ай бұрын

My profile pic is same

@Bruhhss 2 ай бұрын

Bro tryna open my eyes that are already opened

@jdscope5948 2 ай бұрын

@@Nichrox_Editz chill, he's just reminding people.

@TheTugboat81 3 ай бұрын

I’m watching this while I’m eating breakfast and I just put milk before cereal

@iliyagharibi7506 Ай бұрын

2:39 WHAT? THE SURVIVORS ARE OUT OF THE BOX

@player-mann 2 ай бұрын

The earliest varieties of an English language, collectively known as Old English or "Anglo-Saxon", evolved from a group of North Sea Germanic dialects brought to Britain in the 5th century. Old English dialects were later influenced by Old Norse-speaking Viking invaders and settlers, starting in the 8th and 9th centuries. Middle English began in the late 11th century after the Norman Conquest of England, when a considerable amount of Old French vocabulary, was incorporated into English over some three centuries.[25][26] Early Modern English began in the late 15th century with the start of the Great Vowel Shift and the Renaissance trend of borrowing further Latin and Greek words and roots, concurrent with the introduction of the printing press to London. This era notably culminated in the King James Bible and the works of William Shakespeare.[27][28] The printing press greatly standardised English spelling,[citation needed] which has remained largely unchanged since then, despite a wide variety of later sound shifts in English dialects. Modern English has spread around the world since the 17th century as a consequence of the worldwide influence of the British Empire and the United States. Through all types of printed and electronic media in these countries, English has become the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as science, navigation, and law.[4] Its modern grammar is the result of a gradual change from a typical Indo-European dependent-marking pattern with a rich inflectional morphology and relatively free word order to a mostly analytic pattern with little inflection and a fairly fixed subject-verb-object word order.[29] Modern English relies more on auxiliary verbs and word order for the expression of complex tenses, aspects and moods, as well as passive constructions, interrogatives, and some negation. Proto-Germanic to Old English Main article: Old English The opening of Beowulf, an Old English epic poem handwritten in half-uncial script between 975 AD and 1025 AD: Hƿæt ƿē Gārde/na ingēar dagum þēod cyninga / þrym ge frunon... ("Listen! We of the Spear-Danes from days of yore have heard of the glory of the folk-kings...") The earliest form of English is called Old English or Anglo-Saxon (c. 550-1066). Old English developed from a set of West Germanic dialects, often grouped as Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic, and originally spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony and southern Jutland by Germanic peoples known to the historical record as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.[30] From the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons settled Britain as the Roman economy and administration collapsed. By the 7th century, this Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in Britain, replacing the languages of Roman Britain (43-409): Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and British Latin, brought to Britain by the Roman occupation.[31][32][33] At this time, these dialects generally resisted influence from the then-local Brittonic and Latin languages. England and English (originally Ænglaland and Ænglisc) are both named after the Angles.[34] Old English was divided into four dialects: the Anglian dialects (Mercian and Northumbrian) and the Saxon dialects (Kentish and West Saxon).[35] Through the educational reforms of King Alfred in the 9th century and the influence of the kingdom of Wessex, the West Saxon dialect became the standard written variety.[36] The epic poem Beowulf is written in West Saxon, and the earliest English poem, Cædmon's Hymn, is written in Northumbrian.[37] Modern English developed mainly from Mercian, but the Scots language developed from Northumbrian. A few short inscriptions from the early period of Old English were written using a runic script.[38] By the 6th century, a Latin alphabet was adopted, written with half-uncial letterforms. It included the runic letters wynn ⟨ƿ⟩ and thorn ⟨þ⟩, and the modified Latin letters eth ⟨ð⟩, and ash ⟨æ⟩.[38][39] Old English is essentially a distinct language from Modern English and is virtually impossible for 21st-century unstudied English-speakers to understand. Its grammar was similar to that of modern German: nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs had many more inflectional endings and forms, and word order was much freer than in Modern English. Modern English has case forms in pronouns (he, him, his) and has a few verb inflections (speak, speaks, speaking, spoke, spoken), but Old English had case endings in nouns as well, and verbs had more person and number endings.[40][41][42] Its closest relative is Old Frisian, but even some centuries after the Anglo-Saxon migration, Old English retained considerable mutual intelligibility with other Germanic varieties. Even in the 9th and 10th centuries, amidst the Danelaw and other Viking invasions, there is historical evidence that Old Norse and Old English retained considerable mutual intelligibility,[43] although probably the northern dialects of Old English were more similar to Old Norse than the southern dialects. Theoretically, as late as the 900s AD, a commoner from certain (northern) parts of England could hold a conversation with a commoner from certain parts of Scandinavia. Research continues into the details of the myriad tribes in peoples in England and Scandinavia and the mutual contacts between them.[43] The translation of Matthew 8:20 from 1000 shows examples of case endings (nominative plural, accusative plural, genitive singular) and a verb ending (present plural):