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There are people in America underfed and undernourished. It's hard to believe, so hard perhaps that more often than not the natural response is: "Name them." As if that could put to rest the desperate needs of people. Well, I can name them over 20,000 of them in fact. They are the men, women, and children of LeFlore County, Mississippi. Since 1955 the Department of Agriculture has given surplus foods to the State of Mississippi - mostly in such basic commodities as butter, milk, cheese, flour, and potatoes. Each county in the state decides if it wants the food. If a county joins, it must pay storage and distribution. In the delta region, LeFlore County, over 50% of the population qualifies for surplus food. In.May, 1962 a campaign was begun to register all eligible Negro voters in LeFlore County. (At this writing less than 350 Negroes have registered to vote in a county with a Negro population of over 30,000). Shortly thereafter the local board of supervisors withdrew their co-operation with the Dept. of Agriculture's surplus food distribution leaving thousands of families with little or no means of subsist-ence during their season of unemployment between cotton harvesting and planting time.
It is my belief that this was done in vindictive reprisal simply because Negroes had attempted to exercise their rights as citizens. The county officials claim otherwise. They contend that they discontinued the program because of the expense involved. To feed the approximately 26,000 people in the county, it costs LeFlore a reported $37,000 per year. And this they say is too much. Maybe they're right. I don't know. But whatever the reason I do know this: In the richest nation in the world it is not right that our children grow up forever warped by the many nights of their hunger. It is not right that we can afford billions of dollars in foreign aid and yet neglect our own. That is the reason for this record. The sale of this LP is limited to 37,000 copies at $1.60. The entire profits -less the manufactured cost of $.60 per record will then be turned over to the LeFlore County Board of Supervisors in order that they may continue the distribution of surplus food to those in need, both white and Negro alike. That this problem should exist today is not Mississippi's disgrace - it is America's. Somewhere along the line we must have failed. And worse, we have coupled this failure with a fear to speak out and a fear to think and act for ourselves. It is fitting then that this album was recorded live at San Diego State Col-lege before over a thousand young men and women who by their curiosity and their concern make it clear that they fortunately are deeply involved in the strug-gle against injustice and ignorance; and committed to being vital participants in the business of our nation. As the record begins, I have just finished my regular performance and have now opened the floor to questions. For the time, the comedy is over. The questions are concerned with - the Negro, race relations, integra-tion, the Black Muslims, and the very nature of man himself. Of course I don't pretend to have all or most of the answers. But there is one I am most sure of and to one I am most deeply committed. And that answer, I feel, is the one, to most of the questions facing us today. And that is: If nothing else we are - all of us our brother's keeper.
--Dick Gregory
Shared for historical purposes. I do not own the rights.
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