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This episode looks at the rediscovery and revival of Plato in Florence during the fifteenth century. Western philosophy might now be ‘a series of footnotes to Plato’, but it wasn’t always so. For many centuries Plato was a shadowy presence in European philosophy and culture-a figure whose writings were largely unknown. His fortunes began to turn when a complete copy of his dialogues arrived in the West, in Florence, in 1439. But the ‘Plato gap’ was soon replaced by a ‘Plato panic’ as the philosopher came to be seen by some as a dangerous figure whose writings could undermine civilisation. Enter the brilliant Florentine philosopher and translator Marsilio Ficino, who would give Plato his proper position at the heart of Western culture.