*Please try to be original and avoid comments like "When men were men", "No fat, obese person in sight", "OSHA will get a shock", "No women on the construction site" and race related comments. Without exaggeration, such comments have now been made thousands of times under this video* . Kindly focus on the contents of this video and make an attempt to go back in time in your mind to better understand what New York really was like in the 1930s. Thanks!!
@dersturmerofjewery6038 Жыл бұрын
Back when yhe white man could be a white man
@keppela1 Жыл бұрын
Amen.
@lazychemistry Жыл бұрын
Put up a sign outside a building saying "No Pissing" and you will get people queuing up to do it 🤪🥃
@huntermossakajunkerman9646 Жыл бұрын
When asbestos was practically food.
@evilutin4439 Жыл бұрын
How many people worked on it? How many deadly incident happened? How many time it take? Wonderfull video nand very good job, but some coments are missing...
@southnc633 жыл бұрын
Those whom built that building were fearless - no hard hats, no safety harnesses, just crazy. And they built one of the most iconic structures in the world that stands strong to this day.
@MrSloika3 жыл бұрын
in 1945 it was hit by a B-25 bomber lost in fog. The ESB didn't even wince.
@MrSloika3 жыл бұрын
@@Only-one-life-68 I'm an eye-witness to the 911 attacks on the WTC. If you are one of those 911 'truther' lunatics, please just go away.
@joestewart89143 жыл бұрын
@@MrSloika Now I think we can all agree on that.
@borntoclimb71163 жыл бұрын
@@Only-one-life-68 its a giantic different between a B 25 and a big modern passanger plane
@raypitts48803 жыл бұрын
@@Only-one-life-68 that 911 thing i m still makeing my mind up over it.
@alwaysright24203 жыл бұрын
As a structural engineer I can only express my deepest respect to all the men involved in this epic project.
@alextomlinson17253 жыл бұрын
As a structural engineer myself I can only echo your sentiments. An amazing achievement. I would love to see the calculations..
@lwoods72833 жыл бұрын
Well,i am an ironworker! Raising gang entire career!
@chriss89703 жыл бұрын
Yeah this is a cool video. What a beautiful building. Built when men were men! Hahahahaha what’s funny is about halfway through I started thinking how fearless they were with no safety ropes or anything, and I thought wonder if any of them are even wearing harhats, so I started looking. Hell no!!! Hahahahaha almost every guy is wearing a hat of some kind! You got your fedoras and little hockey caps and shit, but not a damn hardhat in site nowhere!! Hahahahaha I love it! I hate wearing those things!! Ever seen the famous picture where a bunch of em are sitting on a beam eating lunch? Crazy bastards!! Hahahahaha
@geoffmorgan60593 жыл бұрын
@@alextomlinson1725 You can safely (!) bet there is a lot of redundancy incorporated.
@alextomlinson17253 жыл бұрын
@@lwoods7283 hats off to you sir - total respect.
@roberteckler1772 жыл бұрын
What I find the most fascinating about this old film and also the ones filmed in city streets, are that you are looking at people that have been dead for 60 or 70 years. But now there they are alive once more in their youth in some cases, going about their lives, whether it be working, or just walking about their city streets. You get a glimpse at those who lived before us.
@jaminova_19694 ай бұрын
The closest we will come to actual time travel!
@williamgallucci9913Ай бұрын
Life is fleeting we are here for a millisecond as far as time goes
@Bubba1960.11 ай бұрын
For me, the fact that they began and finished this in 13 months, is the most mind blowing aspect of the entire thing.
@jonyoder235611 ай бұрын
they can't even repave a small section of highway in months let alone this! So much more red tape and bureaucrat yap yap now days.
@davidjohnrivingtonmcdonough7 ай бұрын
I would like to see proof of this lmpossible time line!
@b.pack36 ай бұрын
@@jonyoder2356 it’s greed
@Lucifer2.02873 ай бұрын
Mafia gets the job done , unlike nowadays , takes 13 month and longer for permits and paper work
@faustinreeder10753 ай бұрын
Probably because OSHA wasn’t there hassling the workers and the owner.
@michaeltimothy70 Жыл бұрын
My grandfather was a steel worker on the construction of this great American building. We often would go to the rainbow room and relive his time working on the building. He was very proud of the hard work and teamwork of this great accomplishment.
@georgefaulk2528 Жыл бұрын
BS
@aedeenhickey3723 жыл бұрын
What strikes me is how skilled these men were. They knew their trade. We should never underestimate labour. Thanks for bringing this to us.
@ericcommarato77273 жыл бұрын
It’s really mind boggling this was done in the 1930’s. I’ve been a registered architect almost 35 years and I don’t think we have the where with all to do this today...
@hiworldstephensonultranate2903 жыл бұрын
aedeen irish names Yes too much i. t. /d mind etc today Not practical as was but Hope brian Ireland Happy Christmas
@michaeljohn92633 жыл бұрын
What's sad is that in this day young "men" don't even know if they are a man, a woman, a broomstick, they just don't know. However what they DO know is that anyone that works and makes a decent wage is BAD and they should be taxed 85% of their earnings because the people that choose to not work need money too! All young men should be forced to take a class in school that lasts the entire year doing only manual labor and trades as it might shape them into what a man actually is and teaches them very valuable information that is becoming a lost talent.
@corners37553 жыл бұрын
The funny thing is skyscrapers were a new thing
@corners37553 жыл бұрын
@@michaeljohn9263 why just men? I personally think a couple years of military or community service for young adults would be huge. If they are going to give away free college they should add this stipulation.
@SantiagoTwelvePack7 ай бұрын
Those men, largely forgotten by history, are some of the most amazing humans ever to have walked this planet. Simply awesome.
@williamgallucci99137 ай бұрын
Agreed the video is amazing
@graciemaemarie11jones167 ай бұрын
these men were kings
@kaybear197215 күн бұрын
I lived in New York City for 36 years. I never get tired of looking at old photos or videos of old New York. Keep them coming!
@Giggiyygoo2 жыл бұрын
Built in a year, during a depression. Designed without computers. We can't even fill a pothole in a year today. Hats off to these guys. Edit - Why the hell is there a flat earth argument going on in the comments? Grow up and read a book.
@nahshonimmanuel17042 жыл бұрын
Looool right!!
@howieduin9152 жыл бұрын
Ya. But we know how to fake a moon landing.
@debrapaulino9182 жыл бұрын
Pause and think on this: 1830 - 1930. 100 years. 1730 - 1830. Lewis & Clark 1830-33 went up the Missouri to Pacific. 1830 in Europe marked end of feudalism. Tenant land workers had to pay title or quit land. Suddenly impoverished they went to city factories. Population bourgeoning and city poverty sent them to America.
@DJTasawennatekensMusicWorld2 жыл бұрын
Except for back in the early 1900s they did have computers not like we do today but they had computers that would calculate numbers and things
@robertcarli19692 жыл бұрын
@@howieduin915 be serious bro.
@jacksak3 жыл бұрын
In seven years of watching KZbin videos, this is one of my top videos to see. The perfection/restoration of the old footage, the brave workers and the original, rare camera shots are amazing.
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@bigdaddyjim9135 Жыл бұрын
You’ve been duped….. our humanity didn’t build that structure…..another way more advanced civilization did
@zonesquestiloveunderworld3 ай бұрын
@@bigdaddyjim9135Let's see a single shred of evidence to corroborate your infantile statement. I bet you've got absolutely nothing.
@bubediscuss Жыл бұрын
Not only was the pace remarkable, but simply project managing this scale of a build without computers is wild. Analogue logistics at its finest.
@centralbears3010 Жыл бұрын
Analogue means reliability
@bigdaddyjim9135 Жыл бұрын
Lmao….they didn’t build it
@bubediscuss Жыл бұрын
@@bigdaddyjim9135 Silly me, I forgot it came in a box from the aliens along with the pyramids 😉
@HereThereEverywhereMatt Жыл бұрын
@@bigdaddyjim9135dumbass
@akiman71211 ай бұрын
This was nearly 100 years ago. I marvel at the ingenuity these ppl had even back then. The careful considerations and math needed are astounding. We look back at this era and think antiquated and primitive compared to today's technology. But as far as structural engineering, the craftmanship and workmanship is superb and stands the test of time.
@michaelmika2995 Жыл бұрын
I was an NYPD patrol supervisor in the eighties in the Midtown South Precinct, in this area and visited this building in the early twenty-first century with my family. I appreciate this, "wonder of the world" now that I am since long-retired. Thank you for your invaluable presentation for us all to watch 'til the end of time. AWESOME!
@Me-ll4ig3 жыл бұрын
From the UK here. This iconic structure is what got me fascinated by skyscrapers and New York. I was a kid many years ago and saw a picture in a book of the Empire State Building at night from above. The description mentioned it was the tallest building in the world. I was fascinated. A lifetime ambition to visit the ESB was made 11 years ago when I went to the very top and also got some brilliant photos from the Rockefeller Center perspective. Still the most iconic building for me.
@jimmyz20982 жыл бұрын
The men of this generation. Wow! Real. American. Men. They built this country for us to enjoy for generations. The stones on these men must have been the size of church-bells. Just amazing, what they accomplished, and with the equipment of nearly 100 years ago. Almost unbelievable by today's standards.
@panismith15442 жыл бұрын
Yes, very true..an amazing feat.💪
@borntoclimb71162 жыл бұрын
Dont forget the many million people who work hard today for feeding their familys around the World.
@jimmyz20982 жыл бұрын
@@borntoclimb7116 Not forgetting them, either. I am one of them. Lots of good People today. And lots of very hard-working, conscientious, high-character People everywhere. I'm just saying. Things are very different, and the men of that generation were built differently than us.
@borntoclimb71162 жыл бұрын
@@jimmyz2098 thats right
@harpalchauhan4282 жыл бұрын
And the machinery back then wow
@DA-bp8lf11 ай бұрын
I can’t believe only 5 people died building this masterpiece? Everyone working was completely locked into their job, as if there life depended on it and it did! Most of these men were bringing the only income into the home, for food and clothing. This was the beginning of the Great Depression, nobody had a job. These men must’ve felt truly blessed and thankful.
@mikehayne5383 ай бұрын
It is beautiful.
@stephlyons23042 жыл бұрын
I am proud to be a 4th generation Dockbuilder / Timberman journeyman with local union 1556 NYC , my family has been a part of every single major project in NYC since late 1800s until today. From the Chrysler building to twin towers then world trade and any bridge or tunnel. Both my son and my nephew will be apprenticing very soon making it 5 gens. These men are the backbone of this country , we risk out lives everyday so the people of NYC and anyone else the ability to travel safely and fast , love or work and the best built skyscrapers in the world. Technology is great , but it's useless without the people who can use it. God bless them all.
@davidmcgennity31822 жыл бұрын
A proud heritage ,well done.
@whtpwr2 жыл бұрын
Yeah but do you live in NYC?
@zonesquestiloveunderworld3 ай бұрын
Massive respect to you and your family. Manual labourers keep civilisation functioning, yet they're so often treated with dismissive indifference and even contempt. You've got a lot to be proud of my friend! 🙏
@StereoMike063 жыл бұрын
ESB is probably one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Extremely advanced not only for it's time, but currently as well. This was build in a analog world. No computers, CAD, ability to quickly change a blueprint or run another stress simulation. This is why it's better. The original design needed to be perfect and all issues were worked out and fixed on site with common knowledge from people who knew their craft. It's overbuilt in a time of craftsmen and did not run over budget and well ahead of schedule. Not known of today's bloated construction and incompetence.
@robertcuminale12123 жыл бұрын
I've worked in the Empire State Building many years ago when I was an installer for New York Telephone. Getting into places where there isn't plaster and offices you get to see the super structure of beams. Later in the 1970's I worked at the World Trade Center site during the last phases of construction. We'd hang out on the upper floors where the glass wasn't installed yet. I compared the construction from the ESB and could see how different they were. The ESB had columns everywhere. That was typical for the time. I'd worked in the Woolworth Building, New York Life and Metropolitan Life buildings and they were the same. Planning space was difficult because of them, Odd shaped offices and columns in a corner were the norm. But not the WTC. The floors were wide open without columns. Everything, the stairs, elevators, rest rooms, electrical equipment were all in the central core. The telephone equipment was in the corners. There were nearly 800 rooms in the two towers. The telephone central office was on the 10th floor of one of the towers. There were 400 pairs of wires available on each floor with cabling running from corner to corner. There was only one source for telephone equipment in those days so everything was common to all customers. Today the customers own their own equipment so it has to be on their premises. As I watched the towers come down before we knew how many had died I thought about the millions of man hours used to create the whole complex. All destroyed in just a couple of hours. The loss of life could have been greater. It was too early when the planes struck. Commuters were still on the subway coming in from the boroughs, New Jersey and Connecticut. Before the recession caused by OPEC we had almost 100,000 people in the buildings. I don't think a huge loss of lives was the terrorists' objective. It was the buildings themselves and what they represented, American strength and power. Like the Japanese in 1941 they'd awakened a giant and felt its resolve to avenge this insult. They had accomplished something no enemy had ever done. An attack on American soil and it was their undoing.
@Mike_Hughes3 жыл бұрын
Very good points, Mike in stereo. My very favourite construction is still the Eiffel Tower ! As I recall, the brief was that it had to last for 12 months... The designers/workers decided it would be best to aim for at least a couple of years... The rest is history ! Imagine now, with CAD, blah blah, Microsoft bullshit and virtual fu*king whatever, - If the brief was 12 months, IT WOULD HAVE HAD TO BE TAKEN DOWN IN 13... Max. Please bring back a world where Experience and Common Sense is king, and Esential Safety Equipment is a Flat Cap and some Flip-Flops.
@AndreaBorto2 жыл бұрын
@@robertcuminale1212 I must say the West is losing appeal and political power since then. We indulged too much in the last half century on our comfort lives and other civilization, simple implementing our discoveries, are quite more resolute to conquer or challenge us. We westerners are of good heart. What we did in Vietnam or ww2 were nothing compared to the brutality of some chiefs and their supporters in other places. The 9/11 is still searching for a revenge.
@onedayatime81302 жыл бұрын
If you build skyscrapers like I do in New York City you would know that these buildings are still built the same way… my grandfather helped build this project and now I am retiring and my son is getting ready to be the next generation of building skyscrapers.. I helped build the freedom tower and it’s not bloated construction or any incompetence ..when they built this building they lost one man per floor on an average we didn’t lose anybody building the freedom tower… thanks to job safety and certifications these jobs are much safer..
@usmustdie4peace4052 жыл бұрын
@StereoMike06 Compared to the Expobuildings, Not so beautyful! Just tall
@scottnyc65723 жыл бұрын
Both my Grandparents,Dad along with his brothers were all ironworkers in NYC.My Grandfather worked on Rockefeller Center around the same time the Empire State Building was going up.He can be seen sitting on the beam alongside other ironworkers during lunch.Its the famous image seen today by millions.Back then they would’ve never thought how popular that picture would become.
@bruceb37863 жыл бұрын
I have seen that exact photo AND Video !! CRAZY people..... but nothing to them... everyday work !! Makes my palms and feet sweat just to watch it !!! The Native American Indians had a large group of Ironworkers doing this also !
@oldsaerotech11673 жыл бұрын
$3.94/hr. was the going wage for those High Walkers!
@valentinooliveri30123 жыл бұрын
God bless your grandfather and all those brave and wonderful men who built this great country! 🙏🇺🇸🌹
@slippy11ful3 жыл бұрын
@@oldsaerotech1167 4 dollars a day not an hour. Thats what guys were making in the 60s. They were not making that in the 1930s
@oldsaerotech11673 жыл бұрын
@@slippy11ful The overall average for the construction workers building the Empire State Building was $15/day. The "airtreaders" or "skyboys" made $3.94/hr. They averaged 4.5 stories per week. The Empire State Building was constructed in 13 months.
@RobinBortugno-dy5ku11 ай бұрын
My grandfather was a foreman for us steel. He was part of the crew that laid down the foundation. His name was Michael Bortugno
@theraginginfernape94963 ай бұрын
@@RobinBortugno-dy5ku your grandfather was a incredible man 🫡
@VictorySpeedway3 жыл бұрын
Still one of the most beautiful buildings on the planet. It was built during the depth of the depression, and every man who worked on its construction considered themselves lucky to have a job. This film shows many of the delicate art deco details of the ESB. To see it in color, at normal speed, with such a haunting musical background is a fantastic experience. Again, my thanks to Rick-many eights for his diligence and hard work on this. Bravo!
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Thanks! My pleasure.
@jasonpalacios27053 жыл бұрын
Very true.
@borntoclimb71163 жыл бұрын
So true
@shaunsiz.itsbetterbytube28583 жыл бұрын
Respect From a retired Engineer these guys are the real deal. No hard hats .no high viz jackets .. just a Trilby. coveralls and hard graft
@johngordon15763 жыл бұрын
Five of them died,...RIP
@annehat48333 жыл бұрын
Built in 13 months....rubbish !....all i see is doctored footage....look closer
@ron1013463 жыл бұрын
Please, no conspiracy nonsense. The construction timeline of ESB has been documented in multiple contemporary references, not just here.
@dcranch4820 Жыл бұрын
I got into the Iron Workers in 1977 and served a 3 year apprenticeship. I worked on bridges, power plants miscellaneous structural buildings and a few tower's When i started you were expected to ride the iron when connecting. Also it was common practice to ride the ball to get on and off the iron. It was very hard work but paid very well. I was very lucky to never get seriously injured in 32 years as a Union Iron worker! As time went on more and more safety measures were implemented. Now if you got caught with out being 100% tied off or riding the iron it would be automatic termination of your job! My hat is off to these old time Iron Workers who did there jobs in very tough & dangerous conditions!
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
Construction workers in general earn that money especially the Ironworkers. Very dangerous job, even when you're tied off with safety measures.
@Jorma_K Жыл бұрын
We would call riding the ball Live bait on the hook
@hansdekkers219611 ай бұрын
Ik heb 30 jaar als monteur in de staalbouw gewerkt. In de beginjaren werd er bij ons ook niet aan niet veiligheid gedaan. Maar als je deze mannen ziet weken is het toch van een andere categorie Heel veel respect.
@Dreadnought16 Жыл бұрын
The complexity of those base columns is fascinating. All those loading and bending calculations done by hand. Its just incredible.
@bigdaddyjim9135 Жыл бұрын
It wasn’t done by these men….another civilization built it
@lisaedenshaw-krieger42412 жыл бұрын
I just love watching videos from the early days. Just watching makes me think of living in their days. Suits, dresses and hats. Those people walking. Who are they. What was it like. I imagine being back in time for a moment. To grasp their era.
@heyitsme15343 жыл бұрын
As a child I was always infatuated with this time period in America. Mainly New York. Living upstate they always pushed the city. I just wish I was alive in that era. Yeah America ha fits share of troubles, just like every other country out there, but these people prevailed and built the hell out of America to make it the greatest nation in the world! Made it so great that the generations in years to come would have it so good they wouldn’t have to lift a finger to do anything and hate the country that gives them the opportunity to sit at home all day. These men deserve a medal how they built that city. Literally blood and sweat! Those men didn’t cry.
@valentinooliveri30123 жыл бұрын
Those were REAL men when America was REAL..🇺🇸🇺🇸🙏
@havennewbowtow88353 жыл бұрын
Hard times creates strong men, strong men creates easy times, easy times creates weak men, weak men create hard times. 🏴
@jaymeade98983 ай бұрын
Just imagine; so much of the work was done by hand, literally. From excavation to raising columns, heavy machinery was a novelty, and nothing like it’s modern day counterparts. These men worked long, grueling days in all weather and without so many of the safety features that are ubiquitous today. This is a wonderful glimpse into a time long past.
@jamescaputo50953 жыл бұрын
The engineers and construction team displayed incredible skill and accuracy to construct this building.
@veverettm2 жыл бұрын
This is hands down one if the best videos I've ever watched on KZbin. That building is so iconic even today. I hope those men understood the magnitude of the gift that they were giving not only to the city of NY , but our country. With little to no safety procedures and no computers? Wow... Just wow.
@geoben18102 жыл бұрын
When you consider the details of the interior of the building and just the sheer magnitude of the project, it's amazing that it was completed in that amount of time and without computers. 🤤
@Anisky1232 жыл бұрын
Computers killed architecture and design.
@Anisky1232 жыл бұрын
Architects now design things that are not thought of in the real world only computer models. I know I did a lot of custom work and it’s nuts how they are clueless about materials and how they behave.
@wardaddy65952 жыл бұрын
A lot less Gov regulations and non-union labor force made that possible! Those iron workers had balls of steel, they built the modern world, todays snow flakes would shit themselves doing that kind of work!
@kleenk82 жыл бұрын
The previous owner of the house I grew up in was a stone cutter who helped with the construction of the ESB. I was told that each day, he would bring home a scrap or two of stone from the site. He built our garage out of these scraps. It is an intricate two car garage, completely made of limestone, no two blocks the same, and no other garage is like it anywhere in town. Four windows and a side door. I ran into an older gent from my town not too long ago, who owned a bar and was in the know. He asked me if I knew the story of my garage and verified what I already knew. It has held up over these many years, but we have had to point it up here and there. Thank you for showing this wonderful footage.
@relinquishedforever85052 жыл бұрын
You should take a video of it with your smart phone and put it on the internet that be cool
@tastyorange2 жыл бұрын
I'd love to see it. Is the house in Queens? Brooklyn?
@dnfrank13 жыл бұрын
As a young boy growing up in a small upstate New York town, I was totally in love with the Empire State Building and the City.... My grandparents lived on the upper east side, so we would drive on the NYS Thruway, about 200 miles to the city. What was memorable was that as we got closer, we could see the ESB from a distance, a mythical, magical marvel that dominated this kid's imagination back then and yes, still does. Thank you for the marvelous video!
@ler39682 жыл бұрын
The incredible engineers of the day! No laptops, computers, simulators, AutoCAD', Rino, etc. Just drafting boards, & slide rulers (I think most people under 40 have no clue about slide rulers).
@paulcrombie96232 жыл бұрын
I have a slide rule! I am 57 yes old though 🤫🙂
@SoaringPaul20002 жыл бұрын
I’m 60 years old, we used those in school when I was a kid. I trust the slide ruler more than I do computers. Slide rulers don’t crash and can’t be hacked.
@giorgio.lamarca2 жыл бұрын
And no safety equipments
@mudnducs2 жыл бұрын
This is precisely why the ESB still stands today. Engineering has become the science of design to minimum standard.
@ksm19852 жыл бұрын
I used slide rules
@girlfromthebronxbywayofelb728810 ай бұрын
I have always loved the proud way some construction workers will point to a structure and say, "I worked on that." A working class claim to fame and near immortality. Imagine being able to say, "My great grandfather worked on the Empire State Building." Awesome respect! 🗽🌆🗽
@iamthemal Жыл бұрын
I studied architecture back in the mid 70's, even earned a degree. I just couldn't stop thinking of all the drawings, the engineering, the man hours involved in construction and the financing - it just boggled my mind to watch what was involved in just this short video.
@amanteapasionado68362 жыл бұрын
It's amazing when you look at all pieces that go together to make one huge building, but when you realizes that someone sat down and thought up all of this all the way down to the last bolt just truelly blows my mind.
@gregthompson47192 жыл бұрын
Still standing nearly 92 years later. What a testimony to the engineering and skill that went into the design and construction.
@makadoz2 жыл бұрын
92 years is nothing
@samrichards82512 жыл бұрын
@@makadoz exactly such a short time. If large structures can’t last for at-least 400 years it’s not strong enough.
@Gritto14452 жыл бұрын
Yeah nearly as long as the Acropolis.
@greglinski22082 жыл бұрын
My grandma is still standing after 92 years
@gregthompson47192 жыл бұрын
It was built to last for centuries. This is a direct quote from an engineering analysis of its construction: Skyscrapers constructed after the 1930s were made of concrete reinforced with steel, as opposed to just steel, which gave them the tensile strength of steel and the compressive strength of rock. They can resist both stretching and squeezing forces. The earliest steel skyscrapers, like the Empire State Building, which date from the 1930s are least likely to remain standing in 7,000 years because they are constructed almost exclusively of steel, meaning they have exceptional tensile strength but are quite rigid and inflexible.
@WiscomptonBoys10 ай бұрын
I didn’t realize they built this in only a year?!? And in 1930 no less. I’m gobsmacked. No matter how big the army of men was that built it, that’s astounding. So much iron to lift and rivet together in the course of only a year, nevermind 4-5 months or cold New York winter to deal with. Wow, just wow.
@JayKarpwick7 ай бұрын
The planning and logistics that went into the ESB were *amazing.* Pretty much everything was pre-tested to make sure it would fit properly on installation, and deliveries etc. were scheduled to keep waiting times down to near zero. Today it takes forever just to assemble a kids' sandbox! P.S. "never mind" is two words. "Nevermind" was that Kurt Cobain album ... 😁
@williamgallucci99137 ай бұрын
Yes sir Amazon indeed
@JayKarpwick7 ай бұрын
@@williamgallucci9913 👍👍👍
@RamblinAround2 жыл бұрын
Amazing that, only a few decades after the "old west era", we were building structures like this. Quite a feat of engineering for the time. The Chrysler building still remains my favorite though.
@2MuchPurple2 жыл бұрын
My father was a 20 year old student studying music at Columbia University in 1931. I like to think of him among the crowds watching this fantastic building go up. For them to be able to build something like this in the depths of the depression was truly amazing. I love the musical score. Thank you, Rick!
@Anonymous-lv1jm2 жыл бұрын
How old are you might I ask?
@Orange-Jumpsuit-Time2 жыл бұрын
@@Anonymous-lv1jm My guess is he was born around 1941?
@takeonetheater2 жыл бұрын
when the American Flag gets hoisted up, what can i say, as an immigrant i cant help but get choked up with the symbolism of what our country is capable of when we work together! God bless the people of the past and the future of this great country!
@Ver55872 жыл бұрын
White people settled America. 3rd world immigrants pour in here.
@TheTrumpmancometh20242 жыл бұрын
Well said sir!
@flyingo6 ай бұрын
Aside from the genius and careful execution of the construction processes involved, the fact that it was all filmed meticulously is fascinating to me. We are so lucky to have these films from this era. Films like these cause me to be curious about how our cities were designed and built.. starting from the incredible foresight the planners had for fundamental incorporation of sewage, water and electrical lines underneath it all, resulting in fully functional environments on which to build these fantastic structures.
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
My grandmother, work across the street of the Empire State Building. She told me she wants the Empire State Building, from the day they broke ground until it was completed. She had a bird's-eye view. I remember when she told me the stories, about the construction of the Empire State Building I was so focused and intense on every word that she said. I found it extremely interesting. May she now rest in peace. I am watching this clip today, and reminded me first thing, of my grandmother. The day is January 20th 2023. Thank you so much for posting this clips. It's great to see video, and it goes along with a lot of what my grandmother had said. It's as though I could hear my grandmother telling me the stories and her experiences. Thank you again.
@bigdaddyjim9135 Жыл бұрын
You were lied to…..unless she lived hundreds of years ago. We didn’t have the technology to build this structure
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
@@bigdaddyjim9135 I was not lied to, I am 80 years old, when my grandmother told me the story that you work there across the street, she was already in her, late 70s at the time. So yes it was well over 100 years ago, but she told me this story. You should never say somebody was lied to, when you don't know what you're talkin about.
@bigdaddyjim9135 Жыл бұрын
@@americanspirit8932 then call it what you want….. fact is our humanity DID NOT build that building…. WE were lied to. We were ALL lied to…. I apologize about my statement regarding your Grand Ma. I shouldn’t have said that.
@Poisson41478 ай бұрын
@@bigdaddyjim9135Where did you get your structural engineering degree? Saying "I refuse to believe ..." isn't proof, no matter how many times you repeat it.
@bigdaddyjim91358 ай бұрын
You asking about a degree says everything about you and your path.@@Poisson4147
@travelingman4842 жыл бұрын
When we were at our best. Not perfect. But our industry was awesome,and our work ethic was absolutely incredible.
@Orange-Jumpsuit-Time2 жыл бұрын
You'd be surprise how a Great Depression instills a great work ethic in starving people.🤣😂
@Alex_Gorell3 жыл бұрын
I can see this building out my window. It’s my second favorite building behind the Chrysler building. It’s a truly remarkable building.
@MrDaiseymay2 жыл бұрын
They scream to the World--THIS IS AMERICA'.
@ilovecops62552 жыл бұрын
CHRYSLER IS A CAR,. IT IS NOTTE THEM EMPIRES SLATES BILDINBGES. THEY BEE 2 DIOFFERNT THINGES. EMPRIE STABE BUILDIGN IS NOT ON WHEELES!!!!
@winsteinprovence4297 ай бұрын
INCREDIBLE !!! HONOR for all mens who build this marvellous and incredible tower at this period !!! fantastic (from France) !!!
@davidsmajda60213 жыл бұрын
I'm proud to be from Pittsburgh where alot of the beams were fabricated at the American Bridge plant in Ambridge Pa. Also yrs latter worked on many of the overhead top running cranes that were used to build these beautiful beams. The company didn't have the means to roll heavy enough beams that were required that's the reason u have so many laminations. So incredible the way they engineered what was required. Planes could never take these buildings down. They were engineered differently. Love ur content!
@chrisretired53793 жыл бұрын
Right on, David ! From Pittsburgh as well, (Braddock) My father worked for Bethlehem Steel, open hearth. Heck, my uncle and grandfather as well. Thanks for commenting
@carlmorgan84522 жыл бұрын
Built to last
@hugostiglitz84652 жыл бұрын
@@chrisretired5379- I'm from Imperial, pa..very near Pittsburgh Intl Airport..These videos are great! Keep them coming!
@fokkerd3red6182 жыл бұрын
That B25 Bomber That crashed into this building in 1942 didn't really phase this building. I think it hit the 87th floor.
@TT-ik3zq2 жыл бұрын
Literally blows my mind!!!! The brain power needed to imagine this and then bring it to fruition… and it’s still standing today.. plus the bravery … so awesome 👏🏼
@dntlss2 жыл бұрын
I wouldn't even know where to start,lol
@DaleSteel2 жыл бұрын
It's not as difficult as it looks
@zabamaz1032 жыл бұрын
@@DaleSteel please, have you been in New York? This was 1930 no heavy lift machines, no heavy trucks, tools are not even close to today’s tools, no fast transportation for the builders workers to get to the job site on time, no other building like it to use as reference, and all this in Manhattan, surrounded by buildings making no extra space to store construction materials.
@DaleSteel2 жыл бұрын
@@zabamaz103 are you mad. There's a crain and yes I've been to nyc
@stevenfetzer49112 жыл бұрын
If it literally blows your mind you would be dead....
@dozerboy672 жыл бұрын
When you see the level of engineering and craftsmanship that went into making just the beams, you begin to understand that that’s exactly how it’s still standing all these years later. Back when this country was truly great! 🇺🇸🇺🇸💪🍺🙏🤟🤙
@hadisancar11 ай бұрын
Imagine foreigners visiting NY and seeing this masterpiece in 1920’s such as from Japan , Europe,Middle East there was nothing close except Pyramids back then . This was one of the biggest flex of USA , such a masterpiece
@imcallingbs18832 жыл бұрын
My grandfather worked on this job and he was 19 years old. His oldest brother was also an electrician on the later stages
@fokkerd3red6182 жыл бұрын
I'll bet he had some stories to tell.
@EdsterIII2 жыл бұрын
These men, these BRAVE AND FEARLESS MEN, who helped build our lives, our cities, our skyscrapers, our way of life did it back before safety was implemented, or even cared about. These men stood on rafters 50-100+ stories in the air with nothing but wind at their backs. These men are heroes in regards to their contributions to our cities. They are men with balls of steel, and did their JOBS without any issues. They WORKED THEIR A$$ES OFF!
@tomassoyweyvon49022 жыл бұрын
My Dad would come home from WORK and blow the Black soot out in the wash basin, lather up, rinse,get a baseball MIT and yell at my brother and I for a game of catch, did't skip a beat, mother had beans on the stove and yelled for Dinner and we made it......WTF is wrong with that,? today it's thumbs on the Phone and Losers trying to make a point by shooting up Schools, no Family , Abortions, and Question your Genitals......Ha!
@doctorbuggy2 жыл бұрын
There's still people like that left in the world, far and few but some are still around
@fasteddie4107 Жыл бұрын
Agreed! Native Navajos were employed on many high rises due to their inherent lack of fear regarding heights. Great video of American achievement.
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
Too many men today, cannot even put a nail in the wall. They work in front of a computer all day. That muscles accuracy, the waistline gets larger and larger as time goes on. Men today, or bit too soft
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
@@fasteddie4107 you won't correct many American Indians were, considered to the be the best ironworkers in the country
@leroydubois87942 жыл бұрын
Engineered using pencils and paper. A stunning and magnificent accomplishment in record time. (In this day and age planners would have three meetings in the time it took to build the Empire State Building.)
@PDXdrummer10 ай бұрын
The most amazing thing about the construction of the ESB is how fast they erected it. The ESB only took a year to build, and this was during the beginning of the great depression too. Many investors lost money but plans to halt construction were rejected. What an astonishing feat!!
@georgyhot12 жыл бұрын
The most amazing thing about this construction, it was completed in just 1 year and 45 days. Those men deserved all the respect in the world 💯
@aasche042 жыл бұрын
not one black. so much for their claim of "building America"
@curbozerboomer17732 жыл бұрын
Yes...but I wonder how they made their living when the project was finished....the Depression saw unemployment rates of 20-25%...and construction slowed down very much as the thirties progressed--a very tough time for most Americans.
@georgyhot12 жыл бұрын
@@curbozerboomer1773 that's why they deserved all the respect in the world because they were building it in such a difficult time.
@fokkerd3red6182 жыл бұрын
Can you imagine today this contractor would be fined so much money, they'd be put out of business. Let's just start with no hard hats, no reflective anything. Lifting tons of steel, just feet from pedestrians & traffic. I'm not trying to take anything from these men at all. It was a much different time in our history and they deserve all the respect there is.
@BrooklynBalla2 жыл бұрын
The crazy part is only 5 people died during construction compared to the World Trade Center where around 60-70 workers died.
@skraminc2 жыл бұрын
They did it pretty exceptionally. A lot of them were just "regular guys", too. Just a bunch of dudes who figured it out. Glorious. All rivoted engineering, too. Welding existed at this point but it wasnt a standard.
@robertmartin18072 жыл бұрын
People were just trying to work and get shyt done! Too many accidents over the years creates new changes.
@lucan40422 жыл бұрын
Only up until the 1990. I did railroad bridges for years, and if you couldn't lift at least 190lbs,,, then the boss couldn't use you. And in the 70s & 80s- there was always somebody in line to take your job. No free money except for old people and extremely crippled people.
@fokkerd3red6182 жыл бұрын
@@lucan4042 Yeah, I remember back then, the economy wasn't booming in the late 70's and early 80s.
@arjivar3 жыл бұрын
Finished in 1930 after a quick 13 month construction period, the Empire State Building is an American cultural icon that held the record as the world’s tallest building for 42 years. 3,400 laborers working for $15 a day moved at lightening pace, building 4.5 floors a week until completion. Although it is rumored that hundreds died during its construction, official records put the death toll at 5 workers who met their fate via slip and fall accidents or being struck by heavy objects.
@NUMENOREAN913 жыл бұрын
Shows how much can get without regulatory agencies getting in the way
@slippy11ful3 жыл бұрын
@@NUMENOREAN91 thank god for safety agencies protecting workers lives. Theyre not called blood laws for no reason.
@martyreking54873 жыл бұрын
Just a small correction, it was finished in1931.
@britjohnson19903 жыл бұрын
248 bucks a day. Nice. They earned it
@bws19712 жыл бұрын
@@slippy11ful There's probably a happy medium
@Midman19729 ай бұрын
Being around engineering and construction for nearly 40 years, I remain in awe of this amazing project. Truly the ultimate “can-do” testament. Honestly, You’d think nothing ever went wrong in its construction, beings as it rocketed through production. It’s a one-of-a-kind marvel for the ages.
@randybailin49022 жыл бұрын
At peak, they were laying about a floor of steel a day. As the building rose, the sidewalks were packed with onlookers staring up in amazement as the building rose almost before their eyes. The logistics to get the steel from plants, mainly in Pittsburgh, to the job site was amazing in itself. The steel being worked with was often still hot to the touch, having been manufactured to spec just a day or so before.
@tropicalpancake563 жыл бұрын
Amazing! These men are heroes and should always be remembered for this miraculous structure. Thank you, Rick. Love your channel.
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Thank you kindly
@stereolababy2 жыл бұрын
heroes? they were doing their job-prideful and skilled just like anyone today
@1982studios Жыл бұрын
Such a beautiful thing to see. It's hard to appreciate the labor involved going into something that can withstand the test of time and still be admired to this day.
@americanspirit8932 Жыл бұрын
I agree with your comment 100%
@TheRussBoss694 ай бұрын
I’m a general contractor. Been in construction the last 10 years. What always blows my mind on these large projects is the delegation. To put together a coordinated plan to build something like this, with that many men, and to make sure nothing gets missed or overlooked. Everyone has a job and everyone knows their job. That, to me is the most mind boggling part.
@williamgallucci99134 ай бұрын
Great point incredible feat accomplished with this build
@boa17934 ай бұрын
Yes, I think of the buildings that have failed because someone down the line economized.
@graciemaemarie11jones164 ай бұрын
its simple: White civilization. period.
@arthurtats10 ай бұрын
The fact that this only took 1 year to build is mind blowing
@jaminova_19693 жыл бұрын
Thank You for saving this historical footage and sharing it with the world! My Grandfather worked across the street at the cigar factory! He told me stories of how he watched them build the Empire State Building! It is almost magical that I am able to see something he witnessed 1st hand!
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@stanthology3 жыл бұрын
@@Rick88888888 How about a video on when the bomber flew into it please?
@e.f.32075 ай бұрын
My great uncle was a steel worker on the Empire State building. Worked on it from the bottom to the top. He was well into his eighties when I knew him in the 1970's. A tough, no nonsense generation.
@timothysullivan41305 ай бұрын
AWESOME, bet he was ONE TOUGH SON OF A GUN. RESPECT to him and ALL the VERY BRAVE MEN who risked their lives going to work EVERY DAY👏👏👏👍👍👍☝️☝️☝️☝️☝️
@barrykery11757 ай бұрын
When it comes to delivering the steel for that building, remember one thing.... There was no massive open field across the street that they could lay all of the steel so they could work from. All of the deliveries had to be choreographed with the Bethlehem Steel plant so each beam had to be delivered on the day and time needed. Barry G. Kery, Retired Bethlehem Steel worker.
@peterharris387 ай бұрын
Didn't they deliver 1 beam every minute of the day ???
@daler.steffy10477 ай бұрын
I love your word "choreographed," which captures beautifully so much of what was involved in the building of this incredible structure.
@scottsnothome56498 ай бұрын
Gotta love some guys in full suites and ties right there with the crews in fact, in many shots the crews appear well dressed. Incredible engineering and project management, supported by skill and bravery is a damn powerful human capability.
@scottsnothome56497 ай бұрын
Is it still retained today?
@mazzholmes2086 Жыл бұрын
I’m 73 years old, living in the U.K. My father was a steel erector all of his life. He worked on the major construction of bridges, tall buildings and cooling towers. He used to say that walking on those girders was just like walking on a pavement. Those men had no fear. And yet, he was afraid of flying, and would never sit next to the window on a plane. It amused me how my father mostly went to work in an old suite, and a flat cap. They didn’t wear hard hats in his day. He did, however, fall forty feet while working on a power station in the 1960’s. The ladder snapped and he fell hitting a girder on his way down. He landed in the basement, had multiple leg fractures, and he had back problems from that say on. Health and safety didn’t exist in those days.
@johnLA196110 ай бұрын
Men of iron with nerves of steel, and 11 years later they go off to fight in WWII.
@cycleSCUBA3 жыл бұрын
The backing music is very good and so appropriate.
@rymanvrabz21811 ай бұрын
I think as a crane operator today the equipment they had then was relatively simple but the craftsmanship to even make the parts for the equipment of this era is astounding. True craftsmen. I'll have to watch videos like this when I think I'm in an "older" rig.
@nahshonimmanuel17042 жыл бұрын
No hard hats, no steel toe boots, no safety harnesse, no elevator after your shift is done I worked in construction and feel so bubble wrapped These guys were tough, I hope they were paid well Almost 100 years ago That era of humans did the best with what they had
@naimusic3622 жыл бұрын
I’m sure they wanted better working conditions but for the tight fisted and belligerent bosses they worked bloody hard for.. bless ‘em 😇
@katedarcey64682 жыл бұрын
A Masterpiece x
@andyrob32593 жыл бұрын
@ 0:08. Old stone building bottom. Right hand side window top floor. Don’t know why - but I find it fascinating that someone has been caught for posterity pulling down the sun blind because it was sunny outside before going back to his desk. A unknown person whose name we’ll never know now part of history.
@douglasdixon5243 ай бұрын
@@andyrob3259 Good eye, that is really cool.
@MrSloika3 жыл бұрын
Almost 100 years ago. Just amazing. BTW, it's not just the beams that are made out of steel. These workers had balls of steel.
@allend27492 жыл бұрын
try to keep it clean, thank u
@carolynstewart84652 жыл бұрын
Well said!
@edgarfrank571211 ай бұрын
All these people have passed away but their legacy still lives. Thank you all.
@anonymous-vy8lz11 ай бұрын
Sad thing no one will remember them
@rogerdodrill47337 ай бұрын
@@anonymous-vy8lztheir kids do
@tonyhilliam24075 ай бұрын
It’s impossible to just get your head around how they even managed to get started, let alone finish the whole project, absolutely stunning engineering and workmanship, just scary scary!!
@williamgallucci99134 ай бұрын
It really is mind bending
@kevinburton24632 жыл бұрын
This is some truly amazing footage. I am a union construction worker in NYC and I’ve worked in this building many times. I wish I saw this footage before I was in that building last. This is historic footage n I wonder if those iron workers have there sons or grandsons in the union today? Plz reshare n let’s see if we can figure out who these amazing craftsmen are, n get these men the recognition they deserve
@davemac38552 жыл бұрын
Respect from England...each and everyone of those guys...Legends
@daniel_91316 күн бұрын
These were the days you could really trust your fellow man. This video is the classic example of team work done very well. This was a reflection of a hardworking society
@drgeoffangel5422 Жыл бұрын
An amazing film showing the construction of the iconic Empire State building! a masterpiece of civil and mechanical engineering! Forget the negative comments , just enjoy the achievement!!
@DarkDays410 ай бұрын
Shout out to the guy who went back in time to record this for us.
@davemilligan11719 ай бұрын
LMFAO !!
@cici31473 жыл бұрын
I LOVE that your vid doesn't just show people working on it, but also how each beam was put together!
@Shipfixer11 ай бұрын
As an old ironworker I will say this whole project is truly a marvel! Thank God someone saw fit to record it so well. And thanks Rick88888888 for the fine restoration. Just beautiful.
@bruceb37863 жыл бұрын
Unbelievable, the engineering design that went into those I-Beam Footings, and the composite first Vertical Beams. HOW did they design those built-up pieces using rivets, without the aid of modern computers for structural analysis ? THOSE were some brilliant engineers! AND the workmanship nearly 100 years ago to put it all together. Just Fabulous !! Thank you Rick 888888888888888888. Liked and Subscribed !!
@themaskedman2213 жыл бұрын
Those are a lot of eights, even by Rick's standards.
@Rob995523 жыл бұрын
Amazing, to work out the full loads imposed on those base columns, and working out bending moments and stresses, and shear on the rivetted joints, all done by hand with tables and slide rules, quite amazing.
@MrWildbill3 жыл бұрын
They used an ancient hand held calculator that didn't need a battery called a slide rule.
@jhf999913 жыл бұрын
No computers just awesome
@stevencooper24643 жыл бұрын
They used slide rules and primitive mechanical calculators. And a lot of good ole gray matter.
@randycollins79103 жыл бұрын
I'm willing to bet there were many Newfoundland steelworkers involved in this project. God rest the souls of all involved in this massive undertaking. A masterful job. I can only imagine the feeling of pride when Old Glory was unfurled at the top. Thank you for this wonderful and historic video.
@brianwilson31332 жыл бұрын
Probably at least one of just about every nationality working on this, wouldn't doubt it
@nodrogawson9633 жыл бұрын
Fascinating skills and teamwork and the time it took to build is unbelievable. Thank you for sharing, that was a real eye opener.
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
@Ayyyoozzz Жыл бұрын
I work on new highrise construction plumbing projects in nyc, did a highrise right across the street from empire state building, I started writing little notes and put them in like the walls at the job sites for someone to find in the future, it's a cool feeling when I see the skyline of NYC and can point out the building I contributed into
@chrhadden11 ай бұрын
it will be there when your grandkids are your age more than likely. that is a good feeling
@rogerdodrill47337 ай бұрын
U must be scab worker to have time to write needless notes on job site.u co. Owner pay u to do this? Give all const. Workers bad name,u bum
@PC-iv5so2 жыл бұрын
13 months to construct... if you've stood in front.. or anywhere near this building.. you know that's quite astounding.
@caryd67 Жыл бұрын
Rivets are amazing fasteners. One beauty of them is that the holes don’t have to line up perfectly like they would have to for threaded fasteners. If the holes are slightly offset due to production errors, it doesn’t matter; that white-hot rivet can easily conform to odd shapes, and once hammered and cooled, it’s there for life. Edit: riveting is often better than welding because every time you place a weld you create a “heat affected zone” (HAZ), that creates a weakness around the perimeter of the weld. Under adverse conditions such as weight overload or unusually sustained vibration, the weld itself may never fail but the area around the weld can crack, and catastrophic consequences could follow. This doesn’t happen with rivets. Although extremely hot when installed, they don’t actually bond to the installation like a weld does; the parent metal acts as a heat-sink and simply cools the rivet. (the fourth law of thermodynamics.) There is no HAZ. This is why even today, rivets are still used on truck frames, for example.
@edgarfrank5712 Жыл бұрын
Very interesting, T you. 😊
@LouisAloi Жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking the time to explain why riveting is so much better in steel framing methods.👍
@caryd67 Жыл бұрын
@@LouisAloi my pleasure. 🫶🏻
@deancrawford6767 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for that info, although retired post office worker,always liked wood and steel. I came back to this for ur comment on rivet vs welds and I thank you...
@UnmaskingTheMachine Жыл бұрын
This is amazing footage. A ton of work went into this build from start to finish. American made 💪🏻🇺🇲
@AmericanNationalist852 Жыл бұрын
And it only took a little over a year to build, too.
@conniepr7 ай бұрын
Amazing how we can go back back to that time and see a video of it being built. Thank you
@Poisson41477 ай бұрын
Film (rather than video) dates back to the late 1880s. Those inventors and photographers left us a fantastic trove of treasures. We owe them a big Thank You!
@williamgallucci99137 ай бұрын
Respect given
@azspotfree3 ай бұрын
To think, no computer design or models, everything drafted by hand, and done in record time, hard to believe. Extremely impressive.
@nickjohnson4392 ай бұрын
they didn't have as many labor laws slowing them down back then
@JiveDadsonАй бұрын
There were computers then. They were people, mostly women.
@geowidman3 жыл бұрын
The specialized beams and specialized equipment to create them - wow! Then at the 16:25 mark, the scary ride the steelworkers take, waving to the camera! A great and valuable video, and thank you!
@roscoep.coltraine63442 жыл бұрын
They're ironworkers that are waiving there. That's called ridin the pill or headache ball. You get caught doin that today,you'll be goin to the hall tomorrow!(to get another job bcuz your fired!) Steelworkers are the ones who make the actual steel at the Mills like Bethlehem Steel or U.S. Steel. Ironworkers put it together in the field or in the fab shops. Two different job titles and 2 separate unions all together. Most people don't realize the difference and I'm sure that almost just as many don't care one way or the other. But I can't help myself from pointing that fact out since I spent nearly all of my working life doing one or the other. Close to 10 yrs. Steelworkers union and about 22 years Ironworkers L.U. #36 God bless!
@charlescrawford70393 жыл бұрын
Rick, super video!!! Highly informative as well. The Empire Building’s architects were Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and the lead structural was Homer G. Balcom. The film shows composite steel sections being assembled and riveted at one of the U.S. Steel Pittsburgh’s plants. Clip 15:07 shows ironworkers riveting beam to girder connections. Riveting of this type is rarely done today in high-rise construction. The building top or spire was extended an additional 200 feet (61m) to outdo the newly built Chrysler Building. Publicly discussed as a future mooring mast for docking dirigibles, this was never feasible for numerous reasons. The spire began serving as a broadcasting antenna in late 1931. It also served as perch for King Kong.
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this interesting factual comment (but why spoil it with King Kong fiction?) PS: In early years at least one Zeppelin docked at the top of the ESB. No idea how passengers would be able to (dis)embark
@charlescrawford70393 жыл бұрын
Both the US Navy and Luftschiffbau Zeppelin did not see this mooring mast as feasible, since dozens of ground crew with ropes were needed to stabilize and position these crafts prior to mooring. Adding to the difficulty were the updrafts and shifting cross winds associated with mooring airships at these heights over urban settings. The means of disembarkation would have been impossible given these conditions. There were a few practice mooring attempts which mostly failed. In September 1931 an American dirigible flown by Lieutenant William McCracken did manage to connect to top for only three minutes. The ESB’s mooring mast structure never had the winching mechanism installed. It is believed the mooring concept was a way of justifying to investors the added cost of the spire, which in reality was constructed to ensure that the ESB remain the tallest building in the world. The King Kong reference was my idea of light humor (albeit corny). However, the building’s influence on popular culture at the time resulted in the occasional film appearance.
@lwilton3 жыл бұрын
@@Rick88888888 I don't know that mentioning King Kong spoils it. Probably more people in the world know that than know the spire was intended as a zeppelin mast. :-)
@MrSloika3 жыл бұрын
At the time bolts were expensive and labor was cheap, so riveting it was. Today it's the opposite, bolts are cheap and labor is expensive. It takes much less labor to bolt a building together...oh, less bolts are needed since bolts make a stronger connection than rivets.
@Rick888888883 жыл бұрын
@@MrSloika My guess is that rivets make a more solid construction than bolts and are maintenance-free. Bolts can corrode and become loose over time due to vibration (because of the wind and rain battering the building and temperature changes).
@ispules3510 ай бұрын
Hat off for our ancestor for their hard works, spirit, dedication and dignity. Without them we nothing.
@jwmcclanahan46903 жыл бұрын
Just think about the engineering that went into the design, no calculators, just adding machines, slide rules and rotery calculators.
@charlesdimino65243 жыл бұрын
Every drilled hole matched INCREDIBLE
@dennisyoung46313 жыл бұрын
Usually, when things are put together with rivets, the initial holes are slightly undersized, then are drilled or reamed to size during fit up , e.g. with what’s called a bridge reamer (for larger hot-rivets, like those in the vid.) The hole is normally a trifle larger than the shank of the rivet, e.g. for a 1/8 inch aircraft rivet, the nominal drill size is a #30, or decimal 0.128. The rivet, when “bucked” will swell slightly to fill the hole. This is more the case with hot-rivets than the ones used in aircraft.
@bluetickfreddy1013 жыл бұрын
Every child in public should be exposed to these engineering achievements.