Which One To Use, When, How? WHY IS THIS SO HARD? !!!

1: Use vacuum to de-air the silicone rubber before pouring the mold.
2: Use pressure to prevent bubbles from forming when pouring resin into the mold.
The End.
Now you don't have to watch the video!
Thanks to the following companies for supplying the materials used in this video:
Freeman Manufacturing and Supply
www.Freemanwax.com
Silpak
www.silpak.com
Here is a list of suppliers for many of the materials I use in my videos:
www.dropbox.co...
Do you have a project to suggest for the channel?
Here’s a .pdf with everything you need to know:
www.dropbox.co...
Reach me at [e-mail]

[@stiffk666]

Not only is this highly informative as always, I just love listening to you explain. You're the Bob Ross of casting 😄 If they do audiobooks on manuals then the job should be yours!!

[@carlospinheirotorres9499]

Hear, hear!

[@MashDaddy]

wow, thank you so much for explaining this. I have both systems available, but never knew when and what to use them on. 🤔

[@deepred6041]

The man, the myth, the absolute legend

[@omegafire6253]

this video is quite obvious and understandable. the real debate is between 3d printing over the traditional means, what is the benefits of one or the other, at least if you are invested in sculpting in digital or physical and want to be able to reproduce your work.

[@RobertTolone]

I love 3D printing and have no doubt it will become the mainstream method for making objects. But I do believe there will always be old-school hand sculptors who need to cast their works in resin, bronze or other materials.

[@UncleJessy]

Man this video is amazing. I’ve had that exact question of why not cure while in the pot. Great great explanation!

[@RobertTolone]

Glad it was helpful Uncle Jessy!

[@kurogiza]

Great video! Even though the principle is simple, I can understand why people get confused. The main question I've been getting is: do I really need to get a vacuum chamber? Can't I just use a pressure pot? Or, do I need a pressure pot if I already have a vacuum chamber? My answer is always, if you are going to use a vacuum chamber, you won't see much difference unless you also use a pressure pot. And if you use a pressure pot, you will have bad results without using a vacuum chamber. The former is because a pin-bubble free silicon mold won't help you get rid of the resin bubbles. And the latter because a pressure pot will push the resin into the pin bubbles on the surface of the un-vacuumed mold, giving you a rough surface. Either way if you get one, you need the other.

[@ravengerplays3845]

Thank you very much Mr Talone, I’m a college student who is now graduating from my CNC manufacturing course but before I could I needed to complete a project that involved silicone molding and resin casting. Typically I deal with metals and machining so it was a big switch. No one else on KZbin has more informative and well put videos about the process. This seriously was one of my greatest helps so thank you for indirectly helping me graduate 👨‍🎓

[@tanterouge]

Good to see a thorough video! A recent video by Squidmar had them struggle casting resin and letting it cure inside the vacuum - the model kept exploding and I think they tried it over and over more than 30 tries before it was acceptable.

[@trentonbaird8956]

Weird. I thought this came into my feed because I like Pask Makes, but maybe it was Squidmar that got me here. Either way, it’s good stuff.

[@drmodestoesq]

I put a tiny smear of vaseline on the threads of my jug of wood glue to prevent the cap from getting glued on. But of course, with these delicate chemicals and our concern for their purity....that would be a technique I would apply with some discretion.

[@SuperMartimusPrime13]

I have learned far more by watching your videos, than anyone else in regards to casting and mold making. I as always appreciate your wealth of knowledge and your willingness to share.

[@chriswebb9375]

For anyone who is interested in the science of polyurethanes and why they foam read on and I will explain. First a bit of background on what polyurethanes are made from, you have two liquid parts which when mixed react together to form a solid this reaction is non-reversible. The two components are a polyol (I would refer to this as the base or resin side) and an isocyanate (I would call this the hardener). Polyols are characterised by terminating in a hydroxyl group (-OH) and to be useful for this application they need to have at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule. Isocyanates are characterised by an isocyanate group (-NCO) and once again you need 2 or more per molecule to be useful in this application. The R-OH and R'-NCO groups react together to form a urethane linkage R'-N(-H)-C(=O)-O-R (where R and R' are the rest of the molecules). Now when you add water to the mix (H-O-H) you have a hydroxyl group which can react with an isocyanate unfortunately it doesnt result in a urethane linkage you get R'-N(-H)-C(=O)-O-H but that nitrogen in the middle would be much happier if it had another hydrogen friend so it steals the one from the end and you end up with R'-N-H2 + CO2 this gives us our bubbles, but isn't the end of the story the R'-N-H2 then reacts with a R'-NCO to form a urea linkage so while you get a different product it still cures (as long as you have sufficient isocyanate). So you get carbon dioxide bubbles being formed and this is used to good effect in polyurethane foams however, not what we normally want from our casting resins. The problem of moisture contamination is then twofold first it makes bubbles in your casting (which can be mitigated by application of pressure as Robert has shown) secondly it pushes off your mix ratio, every water molecule is using up 2 isocyanate groups which should be reacting with your polyol. In most cases the resin will still cure to a solid but even if the bubbles are suppressed the end result may not have the physical properties the resin should have achieved (hardness, flexability, strength, etc.). Hopefully that makes some sort of sense if anyone has any questions feel free to ask.

[@RobertTolone]

Hey Chris, thanks for this explanation!

[@Grstearns]

This is awesome, thanks! What little materials background I have is all solid state physics but I’ve been learning a lot about polymers for the last few months.

[@funwithmadness]

Something I do for "sealing" my resin containers is to put a gasket on the container and then tighten the lid on it. I just cut a chunk of plastic bag for the gasket. (Use PP bags) It works pretty well to keep the build-up of resin out of the container threads.

[@manudehanoi]

the prob with vacuum on resin is the solvent in the resin will evaporate creating infinite bubles

[@Rodearth]

This was a great video, as always. When putting resin in a vacuum chamber, some components start to evaporate. This can change the composition and have a negative effect on the part properties. At times when we have to degas epoxy for technical reasons, we keep the time in vacuum as short as possible. Please keep those videos coming.

[@christopherpardell4418]

Both pressure casting and Vacuum casting use the same idea. All the vacuum is doing is expanding air in the mold so most of it finds its way out. Once full vacuum is achieved, you STILL have air pockets in the mold, its just the air is at nearly zero pressure. You then Release the vacuum while the resin is STILL liquid and before it has gelled. Which is slamming 14 lbs per square inch of pressure on the resin, compressing any remaining air into bubbles so tiny they are microscopic. Casting under pressure is just slamming the high pressure on the resin with the air in there still at 14 lb/sqin… so the critical difference comes down to TIME. With vacuum casting you need to be able to evacuate the chamber, and release the vacuum before the resin gels or sets. With pressure casting you want the resin to gel or set UNDER PRESSURE before you release the pressure. SO generally, we pressure cast with urethanes. We vacuum cast with polyesters as we have a lot longer time for polyester to gel. But if you don’t have a fancy pressure or vacuum system, you can still get good casting by designing a mold with proper venting, so the incoming resin can push air ahead of it and up out the mold. And if you dust the interior of the mold with talcum powder. Just a fine trace of it. This prevents surface tension in the resin from holding bubbles against the surface of the mold and allows them to either rise out thru venting, or with a little swirl of the filled mold, to migrate away form the surface of the casting.

[@axelramos3984]

just wanted to point out that from 1:10 to 1:20 the vacuum sound doesnt let us hear you. i guess that can be fixed in edit

[@gentiligiuliano7882]

It remembers me what happened to a friend that worked for a tiny models company. They didn't use RTV rubber, instead they used one that has to be vulcanized with heat and pressure. And that was kinda fine while they used for green stuff models. They received a model made in different materials (included fimo). When they pressurized it they crushed completely the wings, and body had to be partially reconstructed from the first (faulty) cast that then served as master. Also other models tiny scale vulcanized under pressure looked skinner and with squished details.

[@conormarie4310]

Great video as always Rob. I'd made a similar error in the past making a mold of an old bionicle mask. I wanted to make sure there were absolutely no bubbles left after pouring the silicone, so popped it back in the vacuum chamber after the pour. Despite being a completely solid piece, air escaped from under the wax pour spout I'd added to the mask, dislodging the whole piece and reintroducing bubbles. Even when molding a solid piece this can still be an issue if you're not careful.

[@jggraphx]

I have the same Amazon vacuum system. I just use a bicycle pump for my pressure pot action figures. What a bit of modding for the bicycle pump to work for your pressure pot. It works for me. Absolutely no air bubbles in my resin.. Great video great tips!.👏👏😻👍

[@RobertTolone]

How big is your pressure pot and how long does it take to bring it up to pressure?

[@Prepper_Raider]

@@RobertTolone Tell me what you think about this idea: 3.5'x chamber made of plexiglass and blowing air using high pressure pump w/ strong valve. I see no reason why it would not hold up well using steel brackets, bolts, nuts, screws and a high-pressure hose. My pouring always includes a powdered metal with it such as aluminum / bronze etc.

[@WELOVEFAKO]

Hi Robert, thank you for the great video. I’ve been looking at pressure casting my silicone moulds and you’ve saved me from destroying my sculptures!

[@moogiibat5845]

Oh great now i have to buy a pressure pot

[@stephaniebaldwin4762]

Fantastic! Thank you.

[@pashaveres4629]

Man, you do good work 👏 Thank you.

[@secretbassrigs]

one removes the air, while the other hides the air

[@nathanielrobles3284]

Thanks for this vid!!

[@Krenshondizerkhan]

Loved the video as usual 👍

[@mickybetts7957]

Loved this! Answered some of my most burning questions re molding and casting. Wondering if you have links to those pumps you showed at the end? Also isnt there a minimum or maximum pressure to look out for?

[@RobertTolone]

Look for a vacuum system that the manufacturer says will de-air resin. I run my pressure pots at 50 to 80 psi

[@adrianharrison5208]

Thank you for that

[@ryanwilson3126]

Would love to see the sculpture in pressure and vacuum. Hopefully some day an example vid will happen. Thanks

[@RobertTolone]

I admit that I was reluctant to spend the time to make a clean sculpture only to destroy it for demonstration purposes. If you’re willing to volunteer to make a nice smooth model built on an armature full of air I will be happy to crush it for you under pressure! Just keep it small enough to fit into my tanks. Oh, and pay for the rubber! It would make a nice video demonstration.

[@Bren0780K]

Another great explanation! I believe it's also recommended to only pressure cast a mold only if the mold was created with vacuumed silicone. Also, a can of dry air can be sprayed into your resin bottles prior to closing to help reduce moisture in all the empty space in the bottles.

[@waytospergtherebro]

What you believe has little bearing on reality.

[@MisstaMan]

The explaining of "why dont you put your piece into the pot with the rubber" part left me with a question... you talk about clay models and such, but casting is not always about clay, is it? I mean what if I want to replicate and old plastic part, or a 3D print or make it a bit stupid... a steel bolt?! Theres no way of crushing that... so would it make it a different scenario? Thanks!

[@jmogyoro]

Is there any reason why I can't use the same pot for vacuum and pressure? I've got an El Cheapo pot from harbor freight. Works fine for pressure. Can I just buy a vacuum pump and appropriate fittings? I guess I could add a plexiglass top, if I want to see what's going on.

[@MaximilianonMars]

Hey! I have that vacuum pump and pot at home! I haven't used it properly yet I stopped short from buying silicone and resin to cast. I reckon why not, I was worried about the pressure pot exploding but I think it's probably relatively safe.

[@jeckel6953]

On slower curing resins, is a vacuum ok to use before pouring? I am very new to this and just trying to learn. And how much pressure in your pressure pot?

[@1endell]

Man, you rock! Thank you for sharing such a rich knowledge. Cheers, from Brazil.

[@IrocZIV]

Thanks for this

[@ErickTiki]

you showed the home vacuum pot but, what does the pressure pot look like for the home user and where would I get one....I saw the compressor but, what about the pot?????

[@ackij]

Okay but.... what if we did some science and put a throw-away model in the vacuum chamber. For science.

[@ranmanolov6832]

Boss

[@Animal_House_Prints]

the only problem I see is that I don't use fast cast resin, mine sets up in like an hour so would a vacuum chamber be better than a pressure pot? or the same?

[@jeremiahmason6127]

The thing I see a lot from amateur mold making videos is people using a pressure pot when they poured rubber on the master to get the bubbles out (they put the master with the rubber into the pressure pot to cure), it seems to work but from what i understand of the pressure pot is its not actually removing the bubbles and just shrinking them, in this case would the bubbles in the mold distort it outside the pressure pot and the bubbles return to they're original size (assuming the silicone is soft enough)? same as the reason you would want to make sure to vacuum the silicone of any molds would would later go in to a pressure pot?

[@LoneKuroRaifu]

Is it safe to use a vac chamber pot in a normal room if Im only using it for silicone rubbers?

[@mawizard6341]

You may have seen my comment from a previous video( my time line, not as posted) great job. I've learned a lot from continually watching and filling in my own gaps then I expected.

[@William_Kenny]

Enjoyable video sir nicely done, Will👍

[@fredygump5578]

I thought your vacuum pump sounded familiar! I have a similar Welch vacuum pump. I only have it because it was a very good deal on Craigslist. It's overkill for me at the moment, but I expect to utilize it more in the future.

[@tyeddyedfriedgranny468]

You never fail to make this Granny chortle! You are adorable Mr. Tolone, I always learn new things with you Thank You. Stay Groovy✌~N~💖

[@dronus]

as neet as he is, I highly doubt he leaves the lids on the jugs like that. Dude is particular...

[@j0hnf_uk]

Vacuum is low pressure, meaning the air inside the mould/resin will expand and coalesce into larger bubbles that will rise to the top quicker. The pressure pot increases pressure and has the opposite effect in compressing the bubbles down until they're so small as to not being at all noticeable, allowing the resin to cure bubble-less.

[@VacFink]

Nicely done. I wish I was shown these examples before I learning this the hard way. Those two vacuum pumps, what glory. You could crush a rail tanker with those.

[@Doggers28]

Im kind of curious what a vacuum or pressure pod would do to plaster in a silicon mold?

[@NickWalters571]

Great video Robert! I have a sudden urge to rewatch Spaceballs now for some reason haha. Who else heard that reference?

[@BaronMcCausland]

3:28 on the Time-Line is not just the Quote-of-the-Week; but, likely the Quote-of-the-Year!!! LOL!!!! And, the delivery was so cool and nonchalant LOL!!! Robert makes Friday the best day of the week!

[@Prepper_Raider]

So which is better sucking the mold dry or the blow job on the mold?

[@5Btjes]

Guess what... Another amazing and simple explanation. Learned so much from this channel.

[@jr-a-cat]

Thanks for your video well enjoyed 👍. I gave it two thumbs up

[@bruinflight]

Excellent advice from the master!!! THANKS!!!

[@MarkATrombley]

Does the client go in the vacuum chamber or the pressure pot?

[@randomname3894]

I’ve never made a casting, but watching your videos makes me happy! See you next week!

[@robertarthropthesecond]

Got a pressure pot because of your videos! Thank you VERY much for all the great advice!

[@mathkor89]

Is there a good vacuum pump with no oil fumes ?

[@Emanuelmartins69]

really informative! sorted all my curiosity loved it

[@mraide]

Hi Robert do you have a diagram for the vacuum chamber you made ?

[@MaineCoonPride]

“I just got this bucket, cut out plexiglass, routed out a lid…. 😂🤣😂🤣” OMG! Glad you have the skills and understanding to DO that! How do we common folk make one? Or know which one to buy?

[@RobertTolone]

Nowadays you can buy vacuum systems online that are pretty reasonable and work well. Make sure the manufacturer says it’s suitable for casting resin.

[@TankersleyFX]

Tanfastic!

[@whoisharo4689]

This guys awesome! So fun to listen to.

[@nottheeviltwin6]

this video was asmr for me. Really love how your built your cover :)

[@monomakes]

Sorry man, I have to say '3d printed models/ masters'

[@vernonleeper]

Once again Robert you never cease to teach me something. One question, what is the PSI you pressuring the resin at ?

[@RobSandstromDesigns]

Great information-thank you.

[@oscarmejia1003]

Thank you Robert, excellent video, I love it.

[@tinellie7025]

thank you for this, it was really useful

[@aaronsmith1961]

Whats an affordable pressure pot?

[@WilSisney]

I recently did a big experimental project with new rubber and mold cases made from pink extruded polystyrene (XPS) foam, and threw the molds in my pressure pot. The failure was spectacular! When I added 40 PSI to that pressure pot, the mold collapsed and I came back to a pressure pot filled with escaped rubber! This video should help anyone avoid that same mistake.

[@RobertTolone]

Many a poor fool (like myself) has put things made of foam in a pressure pot. It’s not a pretty sight!

[@djcringer]

What about vacuuming the A&B separately before mixing? I know you’d still introduce air bubbles while mixing, but is there any added bubble reduction in the final cast? With and without pressure?

[@RobertTolone]

The foaming in resin is a chemical reaction that begins when you mix the A and B sides. So vacuuming the resin before mixing doesn’t help prevent foaming.

[@olivierschoeneich7570]

Okay... So that was interesting. But there's a catch, right ? I often see people casting clear resin stuff (like crystals and cie) putting it in a vacuum first, before the pour. You said it yourself: it's fast cast, so no time to de-air in the vacuum. What if I have a 1 hour, or 10 hours resin, would the vacuum work ? It looks like to have a perfectly clear cast with transparent resin you need to vacuum it, and not pressure it. ?

[@RobertTolone]

I have much less experience working with clear epoxy resins so I’m not an expert. But what I have found is the best way to de-air clear epoxy resin is with a heat gun. Warming the resin causes the bubbles to rise very fast and you can clear a batch of resin faster that way then you can with vacuum.

[@other39201]

Would vacuuming slower curing resin be acceptable? Lets say you vacuum the bubbles out and then pour it into the mold? Thank you for your videos, Im looking to cast my first resin sculptures based on my 3d prints soon.

[@RobertTolone]

Possibly, if your resin cures slowly enough. For urethane, vacuuming wont solve the foaming problem. For epoxy, I have found that warming the resin with a heat gun removes bubbles more effectively than vacuuming.

[@Ghorken]

Ok, I understand everything but I have one more question. If I have to make the mold from a fully solid object whitout air in it, could I pour the rubber and put everything in the pressure pot? It should remove the bubbles as it does for resin and it can't crash the object so it should work, right?

[@RobertTolone]

Yes it should work fine.

[@Pete.G]

Have you experimented with using something like Bloxygen (or if you have an argon tank in your welding setup) in the resin bottles before sealing? I've been told it works wonders keeping paint in a can nice and fresh. I reckon it might work with epoxy too?

[@RobertTolone]

I did a video on the subject: kzbin.info/www/bejne/fHOmaquHa61npcU

[@BdotRASS]

If you don't have an air compressor, could you get by with a bicycle/manual car tyre pump, or is the required pressure for casting too high?

[@RobertTolone]

No, a bike pump can reach the necessary pressure. The problem is how long it will take you to pump up the tank. Bike tires are actually a very small volume of air. But you could pump up a storage tank until you have a sufficient volume of air at high pressure. Then release the air into pressure pot. I think after a few castings your arms and back would be really sore! But it could work if you are making small parts and your pressure pot is really small. If nothing else you’ll get a great workout!

[@sylviavegarealestateteam6546]

One sucks...One blows 😳🤣

[@bonce]

I came here for the tips, I stayed for the science

[@roger.agburn]

Nice one, that was very interesting to see. I always use vacuum for my rubber and pressure for my resin because I learned that from your videos. But it was very very nice to see in this video, why I do it. :D

[@RobertTolone]

Analytics tells me that fewer of my regular viewers watched this video. Thanks for watching Roger!

[@garydargan6]

From my experience some resins actually set almost immediately if you use too much vacuum. I think one of the components has a stabiliser which stops the resin from setting until the catalyst part is mixed in. The catalyst actually binds to the stabiliser allowing the rein to set. The vacuum can evaporate the stabiliser causing the resin to set within seconds.

[@RobertTolone]

I have never experienced that because I almost never vac resins. And my resins set up so fast that if I do apply vacuum it’s only for a few seconds. But it’s interesting that you have seen vacuum do that to resin. One more thing to look out for.

[@josemariacajica9824]

Ohhhh I been looking forward for this!

[@Welder-y5x]

very entertaining

[@prentler]

Informative and entertaining as always.

[@levinebette15]

That’s Robert!

[@ChempZee]

It seems so obvious once you've done it a while, but I remember being confused about all this when I first got into it and before I started watching your videos. I recommend your channel to anyone interested in this craft but are having trouble understanding various materials and methods. Thanks for sharing your time and expertise.

[@RobertTolone]

Thanks Matt!

[@glenfisher728]

Great info there Bob . Hope all is well .

[@richh5038]

great video, you have helped me no end. only question is what is the minimum presure you need for resin. my pot only goes to 55psi

[@RobertTolone]

I run my pots at 50.

[@joevano]

Oh, the look in your eyes after you say to not squish someone’s sculpture they spent 100s of hours on just shows the horror and how you can never get over it.

[@RobertTolone]

I learned the hard way 30 years ago and it’s still painful.

[@theaussienurseflipper.8113]

Interesting

[@music100vid]

Love it

[@fivefingerfullprice3403]

You shouldn't voice over a loud pump. Pick one.

[@andy-in-indy]

Yes, it is almost impossible to make out what Robert is saying at 1:13

[@nekrataali]

What I got out of that part is I should get the 150 gallon industrial compressor if I want an airbrush idk I couldn't hear either

[@RobertTolone]

Dang, I don’t know how that happened! The machine sounds are always on a separate track from the voice track and are set to a much lower level. And I watch the video several times before posting it. Oh well, mistakes get made! Sorry for the crappy audio 😩😭

[@andy-in-indy]

@@RobertTolone No worries! Thanks for the informative channel!

[@fivefingerfullprice3403]

@@RobertTolone love you Rob honest mistake

[@rdgk1se3019]

Don't stick certain body parts in the vacuum.

[@RobertTolone]

Good advice.

[@lsfr666]

We love it!

[@NicoleHam]

Your video came RIGHT on time. I just got a CA Air tools Pressure pot and this has been my first week trying it. I am absolutley BLOWN AWAY by the difference of not having one. I was close to giving up on this hobby, but I got a quiet CA Compressor and the pot from them, and I am just shocked with the ease of use. I'm in the money hole, but I feel like in the LONG RUN, this is going to be SO WORTH IT. THANK YOU-- Honestly some of your previous videos really convinced me to pull the trigger on this. I'm mid-way through the video now So I'm excited to hear what more you have to say!! Your videos have been quite literally the most VALUABLE, CASUALLY PRESENTED advice on the entire internet. Some of the vids on casting are just so technical or more so specifically on dice casting and mold making, your videos and your past in toymaking has extremely EXTREMELY helped me get through some tough spots when it comes to making stuff. I pulled my very first toys I made from scratch/ my own 3D prints (Pressurized my silicone for the first time as well!) They came out and I almost cried ahaha. No bubbles, and I had tested one with mica powder.. looked professional. GAH OK Enough ranting, I'm learning so much from this vid alone.. even though I got a Pressure Pot I was still confused on if I needed a vacuum.. but you laid out out perfect... One SUCKS.. other one BLOWS. Got it! 😂

[@BlueLightSpecial2023]

Your channel is fantastic at covering all things casting. But would it be possible for you to do a video discussing how you price jobs? I would be interested to hear your thoughts on how complexity, casting method, materials cost, time, etc. figure into your job estimates. Thanks!

[@ArcticFlies56]

Bob, this was a great video!! You should number it “1”!!! A must for anyone that does MOLDS & RESIN. A MUST SEE VIDEO! I have a question for you that needs to be answered: when do you use TIN SILICONE & when do you PLATINUM SILICONE? Thank you. Richard

[@RobertTolone]

Great idea for a video! So good in fact I’m working on that subject right now! Great minds think alike.

[@ArcticFlies56]

@@RobertTolone I believe that we do think alike. Glad to hear that you’re working on the video. I can’t wait to see it. Best regards, Richard

[@jessicaserna2068]

Thank you for your informative and inspiring videos! I'm a new subscriber and your mold making videos caught my attention. I am casting with Cementall. It is a brand of quick set cement. Do you know if a pressure pot would work with that material? Thanks again!

[@RobertTolone]

Are you getting a lot of bubbles in your castings now?

[@jessicaserna2068]

@@RobertTolone not a lot of bubbles. I tap the mold quite a bit, but I still get some. I’m not even sure a pressure pot can be used with cement.

[@mr.miniaturesmodels8465]

7:27 - so understated: especially with ubiquitous Smooth On sample size containers. The lids have a much greater radius and even with my best efforts to clean them before putting them back on, I keep a small pipe wrench to ensure I can open them again. 10:23 - YES! California Air Tools compressor! They are light and QUIET! So if you live in an apartment, you won’t disturb your neighbors performing your hobbies at night. Just be careful of TWO things: 1) when you first get one, check the air tank to make sure there aren’t any metal debris from the manufacturing process (shake it to hear any rattling about)2) Be VERY careful installing the muffler. It’s made of cheap plastic and the directions are horrible at telling you were to install it- one torque too tight and it can easily break. (The muffler goes in the back as your facing the front of the compressor- on the compressor assembly itself) Thanks Robert for another super informative video!

[@RobertTolone]

Great advice about the California air compressor. I love mine for how silent it is.