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Russian budget and spending, as officially reported by the Office of the Accounting and Budgeting Processes in Moscow, lack independent review and transparency, leading to significant doubts regarding the accuracy and reliability of the reported financial figures. Consequently, these numbers cannot be substantiated with confidence. However, it is possible to reasonably estimate Russia's economic and monetary stability by using an indirect approach that leverages the accounting equation, mainly focusing on oil and gas revenue.
A simple mathematical model can be constructed based on arms-length market transactions, which are valued according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), such as market price or book value, to develop a more accurate picture. By analyzing these transactions, we can derive the reported revenue and a more accurate estimate of actual profit. Since profit forms the basis for tax revenue, this approach allows for a more realistic assessment of Russia's financial standing.
Furthermore, conservative estimates suggest that Russia has made financial commitments exceeding the capacity of its National Wealth Fund. This financial strain is further compounded by international sanctions, which have severely limited Russia's ability to issue bonds and access external financing-a stark contrast to the mechanisms available in free democratic countries. The impact of these sanctions on Russia's financial strain supports the argument that the country may be approaching a state of insolvency or even bankruptcy.
Let's make the world a better place and strive for transparency in reporting. If any data presented is in question, let me know. I sincerely want to be factual and hopeful that the world is moving in the right direction. Mark Biernat