Understanding Geo-Politics (भू-राजनीति) in International Relations

Understanding Geo-Politics (भू-राजनीति) in International Relations | Dr. Rajesh Mishra |

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🌍 Understanding Geo-Politics (भू-राजनीति) in International Relations | Lecture by Dr. Rajesh Mishra 🌍|
In this thought-provoking lecture, Dr. Rajesh Mishra explores the fascinating concept of Geo-Politics and its impact on International Relations (IR). He delves into how geographical factors shape the foreign policies of nations and influence every aspect of human and state behavior.
💡 Key Insights from the Lecture 💡
1️⃣ What is Geo-Politics?
The study of how geography shapes the political and strategic decisions of nations.
Dr. Mishra highlights how geographical factors influence human nature, culture, livelihood, and work culture, eventually shaping a state's foreign policy.
2️⃣ Influential Geographical Factors:
✨Location: The strategic position of a nation impacts its power dynamics.
✨Landlocked States:
👉 Nations without access to seas often face limitations.
👉Challenges include lack of naval power, restricted oceanic economic activities (fishing, oil exploration, trade), and absence of natural sea boundaries.
👉 Examples: Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan.
👉 In contrast, superpowers like the USA benefit from oceans (Pacific & Atlantic) on two sides, with secure land borders (Canada & Mexico).
✨Buffer States: Countries situated between two major powers often serve as geopolitical buffers.
✨Size:
👉 Larger nations like Russia, China, India, and the USA have more autonomy and strategic advantages.
👉 Smaller nations, like Mauritius, lack the capacity to become major powers.
3️⃣ India’s Geo-Political Landscape:
✨Strengths:
👉Surrounded by oceans on three sides, offering maritime advantages.
👉Protected by the Himalayas in the north, a natural security barrier.
✨Challenges:
👉 Hostile neighbors like China and Pakistan.
👉 Unstable neighbors like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
👉 These geo-political realities create constraints that shape India's foreign policy.
📌 Why Watch This Lecture?
Dr. Mishra’s analysis bridges the connection between geography and global power dynamics, with a special focus on India. Gain a deeper understanding of how a nation’s location, size, and neighbors influence its strategies on the world stage.
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