Those 28 dislikes are teachers, amazing video, really helps revision
@namename31302 жыл бұрын
What 28 dislikes, i see no dislikes. Isnt the world such a nice place without dislikes, everyone likes everything now. Fabulous
@officials2t7 ай бұрын
nah its bad this way cause imagine if we clicked on a trash vid but we had to wait a solid 5 mins to realise it rather than have the like dislike ratio tell us beforehand@@namename3130
@JohnAlex54702 жыл бұрын
I got my A-levels this upcoming October and I'm really glad that there are some people like this gentleman here who help students for free!! I wish the best for you teacher, and thanks a lot for the videos👌
@joshmillar6398 Жыл бұрын
How did it go?
@teamcori6 жыл бұрын
Thank you! In class I was just writing a bunch of equations not knowing where they came from and you derived it clearly 😊.
@nairamid78356 жыл бұрын
Your videos is the most helpful resource I have for physics. I would be lost without them truly. Thank you so much, I'm glad that you are here making these.
@izazzubayer32336 жыл бұрын
YOU SIR, ARE A LEGEND!
@fakexpoxpose2735 жыл бұрын
i pray for ur well being and success in ur future endevours.. u are a legend and the unsung hero for many students.. keep making these videos for students like us to whom the text book or class lecturer doesn't seem to make any sense..
@Chickenpop Жыл бұрын
Best A2 physics gas derivation vid approval from S.Korea
@richardstone50964 жыл бұрын
These videos are so great thank you! It saves so much time rather than plodding through a textbook and it is really enjoyable listening to someone speaking and drawing nice diagrams.
@troliverxx53512 жыл бұрын
this is the day before my exam, this helped to get the derivation in my head, thank you
@callumgrimes67895 жыл бұрын
Anyone watching the night before the Paper 2 exam?
@rhysyarde15495 жыл бұрын
Callum Grimes guilty 😂
@estherkirakawaii5 жыл бұрын
Same here. I have a strong feeling Gases will come up tomorrow
@hrperformance5 жыл бұрын
Absolutely shitting myself Grimes XD! good luck ladies and gents!!
@hannahstypayhoralikson46645 жыл бұрын
me im super anxious
@eligrossnass68045 жыл бұрын
Hope this comes up the only thing I know😭😭😭😭
@callumdryburgh14932 жыл бұрын
dude you’re single handedly saving my physics a level thank you so much
@ontheway57923 жыл бұрын
Extremely detailed!! I've solved more than 25 exams in the past papers and they aren't ever that detailed!!
@jasminbriffa97199 ай бұрын
I couldn't understand this trough notes and i searched for so many videos and i understood none until i got to this one. You put thermodynamics so simply into words, really well done and thankyou so much for your help!
@bellanorton48083 жыл бұрын
Many thanks learned this topic remotely over lockdown and I’m not gonna lie it made very little sense in the lessons so I tried reviewing the PowerPoint and it ended up just making me more confused but this really helped :))
@weich1q2w3 жыл бұрын
These videos are some of the best and most clearly/thought out videos as it relates to physics as I have seen
@productivity75874 жыл бұрын
Raved is a life saver. Thanks
@riley2476 Жыл бұрын
insane how easy you made this incredibly difficult topic to understand, thanks!
@KarlaWilletts7 ай бұрын
sat through this with my daughter...really helpful with derivation thanks
@SadikKhan-wt8cs4 жыл бұрын
Sir, I love the video but there's just one thing I am confused about. Isn't force equal to the change of momentum over the "time taken *for* the collision", and not the time between two? I mean, if I am incorrect, please rectify my mistake. I'm just really confused about this part.
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
Yes. But by using the time between collisions, we are calculating the average force a particle exerts as it goes from one end of the box to the other.
@abbasmehdi2923 Жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShortssir , the time between collisions should be l/u ? Why is it taken as 2l/u , please tell sir.
@malicumalicious9 ай бұрын
@@abbasmehdi2923 this might be late lol but its because we consider the particle going TO AND FROM the cube so it travels the twice the length
@deustitties35896 жыл бұрын
Have in mind 3 in kinetic gas theory stands for 3 translational movement vectors, each is perpendicular to each other (vectors along x, y, z) axes. This formula is only used in ideal gas systems, where a molecule is made from one atom
@carultch2 жыл бұрын
Other types of gasses store energy in molecular rotation and vibration, which is why molar heat capacity isn't identical for all types of gas. Otherwise it would be.
@geezer1024Ай бұрын
Thank you so much for the videos, A level physics is so hard but you make it easier for me
@Ashley-uz2gw6 жыл бұрын
Great video. Just one problem though: the momentum of a gas molecule is p=mv, so the change in momentum is mv-(-mv). So that would be 2mv, I don't understand where the negative sign came from in the force equation. Edit: I realise you said that you get rid of the negative sign as it doesn't really matter too much, I was just confused.
@Delboiix6 жыл бұрын
It's because change in momentum is calculated by momentum *after* - momentum *before* . So if a particle is initially travelling at v and ends up travelling at -v, then the change in momentum is (m)(-v) - (m)(v) = -mv - mv = -2mv. Hope that helps?
@paulkim35855 жыл бұрын
Change of any physical property is (after)-(before), so it is negative
@AM-hn7gj2 жыл бұрын
I had the same question, thanks people in the replies :)
@abbasmehdi2923 Жыл бұрын
@@DelboiixHello , shouldn't time be l/u instead of 2l/u for one collision. Why 2 is there ? Also , if particle hits one wall , why are we taking whole area of six faces
@deltha4888 ай бұрын
I know this is probably going beyond the curriculum but does this only apply to gasses in a cuboid? What if the shape of the container is different? Is there a way of deriving this equation for irregular shaped containers?
@ScienceShorts8 ай бұрын
The cube is only to derive the formula. This can then be applied to any container.
@RishiR4 жыл бұрын
Wouldn’t it be too huge an assumption if you consider the time to be 2l/u?
@s.madheshkrishna33523 жыл бұрын
Ikr
@CRAZIOS3 жыл бұрын
That's literally what I was about to comment... Makes no sense to me :(
@fbdjwjflac3 жыл бұрын
wtf this is so true
@SightlineRecordings5 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure you just saved my life
@999Tutorialz7 жыл бұрын
Best derivation I've seen so far, thank you!
@abbasmehdi2923 Жыл бұрын
How time is 2l/u for one collision? Shouldn't it be for two collisions ? What about y and Z dimensions ? Please tell 😢😢😭😭😭
@menime69 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the explanation sir it is really helpful but at 7:56 how did you proceed to root mean square speed from mean square speed ?? please explain, I googled it but coudn't find any solutions
@hammadullah190710 ай бұрын
Its not quite asked or useful the only questions asked are about what the symbol c means
@StudyAlphaBita9 ай бұрын
When the gas is in equilibrium , molecules moves entirely random. So all the direction of motions are equally probable. so , u(mean square)=v(ms)=w(ms)=( u^2+v^2+w^2)(mean)/3=c(ms)/3
@yussefnoeman77944 жыл бұрын
That was the best sum up of the kinetic theory. Kudos my friend
@RishiR4 жыл бұрын
Why are you considering the area of the whole wall? Shouldn’t it be just the area of contact between the particle and wall?
@jax87633 жыл бұрын
i had the exact same question
@jax87633 жыл бұрын
well before anything i think he meant to represent the gas as a whole by just that one partical...but again he also mentioned that there are many other individual particals and he was clearly referring that while deriving the equation so i am as confused as you
@AliKhan-zl2kk6 жыл бұрын
@Science Shorts This is in IGCSE physics for CIE; a whole section on this thanks!
@amadif1793 Жыл бұрын
very clear explanation of the derivation... thanks
@moezjadran67203 жыл бұрын
Sir at 3:37 , can you explain me the -2mu/t part 😔
@user-ej6we6ei7q11 ай бұрын
Please if u alr done ur alevels and get this please pelase explain it to me, I keep rewatching it and I don’t get it
@darvey84105 ай бұрын
@@user-ej6we6ei7q momentum is a vector quantity change in momentum would be final momentum - initial momentum consider momentum to the right as positive, then final momentum = -mu1, initial momentum is mu1 hence change in momentum = -mu1-mu1 = -2mu1 then rate of change of momentum = -2mu1/t
@chijiokeokonkwo5238 Жыл бұрын
What happens when solid matter is crushed, smashed, grinded or broken in pieces? How can we explain it using particulate nature of matter?
@adosar72614 жыл бұрын
I can't understand why we use this time interval in order to find the force. Can you please elaborate? Thanks in advance.
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
It gives the average force exerted by a particle.
@Plank86422 жыл бұрын
In the beginning of your derivation, what sets the first particle in motion? I understand the particle gets KE but from where?? What force causes this?? Im so confused
@divyanshtripathi53092 жыл бұрын
thanks for helping me get through A levels.
@lucasmonks852911 ай бұрын
Thank you for this channel so helpful. saving my alevel fr
@naheemahakinwale84035 жыл бұрын
Sorry, I'm a little confused, at 10:20,why did you combine 1/3 and 1/2. 1/3 only relates to particles moving in the u(or v or w) direction whereas we are trying to find the kinetic energy of a single particle. So why?
@inyoungbaek64264 жыл бұрын
c (rms) is an average speed that takes into account of all 3 different directions🙃
@umarkhalik62303 жыл бұрын
i know its silly but do these teachers have to use these markers to write on paper? it makes me tingly and i get goosebumps throughout the whole video. its still a great video and explained the theory really well and i really appreciate that, just curious bout the markers.
@jeenajayasankar13055 жыл бұрын
Sir... U are too good in explanations
@alexcuenca3 жыл бұрын
So based on the fact that we use for time the time that it takes to travel back and forth, this means that the force we obtained it is not the force during the impact but it's the AVERAGE Force that is felt during the whole back and forth translation, the force THAT is felt by the particle at every point during it's translation, is my understanding correct? Please answer.
@ScienceShorts3 жыл бұрын
Yes, you've got it 😊
@alexcuenca3 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts cool thanks! 😊
@user-ph9pm6fc7g Жыл бұрын
at 9:50 you equated density to p = Nm/V or (#. molecules * mass)/Volume I'm confused where the #. of molecules comes from here, or if density is different for a gas?
@StudyAlphaBita9 ай бұрын
To get the total mass of all the molecules we do this.
@RajVerma-lc6cc6 жыл бұрын
sir awesome work just fab
@zmaxproductionsharry58064 жыл бұрын
what do you mean when u say Duration of collisions is very short compared to time between them, do you mean the time it takes for the particles to collide?
@yousufajaz79173 жыл бұрын
Time of their actual collisions. While they are together colliding. Compared to time they are apart and not in a collision
@axsharma15 жыл бұрын
A container of volume 0.7m3 holds oxygen gas at a pressure of 4.0 × 105 Pa and a temperature of 288K. (Relative molecular mass of oxygen gas = 32.) Calculate: (i) the number of moles of oxygen gas in the container; (ii) the rms speed of the molecules. Someone help me and explain this please!!! Much appreciated
@alii75205 жыл бұрын
aavash devkota (I) : pV = nRT 4 x 10^5 x 0.7 = n R x 288 n = (4x10^5 x 0.7)/(R x 288) and just type that into your calculator
@rawrrii10204 жыл бұрын
1 year late.. lol but for the second part you can use equation pV=1/3Nm(crms)^2 Use the value of moles you got in part 1 nR=Nk Rearrange nR/K =N Then find mass of oxygen: Relative molecular mass x moles= mass Insert values into equation : (pV/(3)Nm) =(crms)^2 Square root answer And then you have (crms)
@manhaabdellah3474 Жыл бұрын
excellent explaination
@abdullahkhalil24935 жыл бұрын
6:27 Don't agree with the statement "(u1^2+u2^2 +u3^2+...)" it suggests that there are infinite molecules which cannot be as that would require an infinite mass. Should it not be "(u1^2+u2^2+u3^2+...+un^2)" which would indicate that there are n molecules ?
@Appilesh5 жыл бұрын
It's physics not maths
@BeepingSheep4 жыл бұрын
Boo. Nerd. Go back to blackpenredpen.
@jax87633 жыл бұрын
wait i got so confused by a point...so why did you assumd that the area under force is the whole area of one face of the box which you suggested to be lz x ly. does that mean that one single partical is as big as the box which does not make sense at all?
@ShahbazPanezai3 жыл бұрын
?
@ScienceShorts3 жыл бұрын
No, it means the force exerted by one molecule on a face lylz.
@ferdousreza69073 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts So if I punched a gigantic wall that gigantic area, does that mean the pressure I exerted is P=F/Area of the entire wall ? Contradictory to what we've learnt about pressure isn't it?
@carultch2 жыл бұрын
@@ferdousreza6907 There's billions of gas molecules. This is simply the force on one face of the container, due to the "average" gas molecule. I.e. the gas molecule moving at the RMS speed specifically.
@burry2186 жыл бұрын
Excellent work, Sir! Your work is very detailed and I appreciate that very much. Thank you!
@peterkaka52814 жыл бұрын
For the change in momentum over the change of time why do u use 2l when calculating the change of time? Shouldn’t change of time = to the time of impact not the time between two collisions on the wall. Really confusing.
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
This is so we get the maximum time within which the collision happens. To get the average force, we need to take the change in momentum and divide by the total time this happens over, seeing as the impact time itself would be infinitesimal.
@PatrickAndrewsMacphee4 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts I think he still deserves a clear answer to his question, especially given the emphasis placed on the fact that collision duration
@paulg4443 жыл бұрын
The only step that is hard accept is the 2lx/u as the time per boundary collision, something tells me it should be on average lx/u
@binhnguyenuc74944 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I have a question, are we assuming that the container is a cube ?? because i think just so can (Vx)^2=(Vy)^2=(Vz)^2 = (1/3)(V^2)... if that really is the case, how can we still apply this equation in situation when lx are not equal to ly and lz (not a cube) ??. Somebody please explain, thank you!
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
The cube is only a model we use to derive the equation. It still holds true for any container, as there will always be as many particles going up, down, left, right etc.
@binhnguyenuc74944 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts Omg, thank you so much 😭 I was being stupid, I was looking at the equation for average Force overtime and wonder why on earth could F be equal in each x,y,z case if the length of each side is not equal. Turns out you were talking about Pressure and only after dividing the equation by Area did we generalize the velocity square average!! Thank you so much for the video and for your reply !!
@bangscutter4 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts I usually see this derived using calculus conventions, using dx, dy, dz differential elements instead. Your method is mathematically equivalent, without confusing students who may not be familiar with deriving things using calculus.
@sagarpokhrel52404 жыл бұрын
I am from nepal.And i also study science.Physics is a logical subject.So, it needs a lot of hardworking and concept.Thanks you sir for make this video and i am capable to study this.
@davidwarui69243 жыл бұрын
Thankyou sir its now well understood
@ericsonofjohn93845 жыл бұрын
Don't forget the subscript 1 next to the velocity
@annie4005 Жыл бұрын
I like to use DINERS to remember assumptions: D - Duration of collisions negligible compared to duration between collisions I - no Intermolecular forces N - follows Newton's laws E - Elastic collisions R- Random movement S- ... in a Straight line
@anisaahmad75865 жыл бұрын
This was so useful! thank you!!!!!
@jackyye04164 жыл бұрын
I still don’t understand how you got to p=(-mv^2)/lxlylz. Why is the area xyz that should be Volume.
@chaoyijing2454 жыл бұрын
If u look at 5:10 dimension lx is already included in the equation for force. Given that pressure=F/A, A=lylz and this combines with lx which is already in the force equation to give lxlylz which is the volume.
@Ilya_0122 ай бұрын
It is impossible to dislike
@sobiasiddiqui65015 жыл бұрын
So helpful, thanks a ton!
@kamal37023 жыл бұрын
wait why is distance twice the length of the box at 4:28
@ryanalexander68585 жыл бұрын
why is it minus 2mu? cant we just say positive 2mu from the start?
@mrk29385 жыл бұрын
idiot
@Holly-ew7ps4 жыл бұрын
Can someone answer this please
@inyoungbaek64264 жыл бұрын
@@Holly-ew7ps cos change in p = final p - inital p. Initial p = mu, Final p = m(-u) = -mu (because the final velocity is in the opposite direction of 'u', thereby '-u') So change in p = -mu - mu = -2mu 🙃
@saadtariq47234 жыл бұрын
😇🤪🤭
@ferdousreza69073 жыл бұрын
@@mrk2938 LOOL
@aadityaprakash1396 жыл бұрын
well explained
@pratham91515 жыл бұрын
Great video SIR☺
@arik91122 жыл бұрын
I still dont get3:08 duratuon part Why are we cobsidering 2l
@patricknyamuswa4 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir
@manaschaubey63646 жыл бұрын
Do we have to learn this of by heart?
@rt-viz9546 жыл бұрын
yeee
@manaschaubey63646 жыл бұрын
RT-Viz the kinetic theory model?
@rt-viz9546 жыл бұрын
ManasChaubey for aqa yes
@km44376 жыл бұрын
no u dont, its given in the data sheet
@jadkhoury69835 жыл бұрын
why are we allowed to just remove the negative sign??
@ScienceShorts5 жыл бұрын
We're only concerned with the magnitude.
@maglondon6 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for the help would failing without you very clear can u pls make a video on option topic of engineering physics would b great
@bangscutter4 жыл бұрын
VADER is a better mnemonic to remember with!
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
Woah! Why didn't I think of that?! 😄
@shaunlastname3913 жыл бұрын
Proof my typewriter is not a calculator
@garvgursahaney46503 жыл бұрын
lmfao pls?
@nabin67816 жыл бұрын
can you explain to me why you said density= Nm/V and not m/V
@Kyle-zv7gt6 жыл бұрын
m is the mass of the single molecule. so Nm is the total mass of the substance divided by V gives the density
@nabin67816 жыл бұрын
yea i just realised doing Np (p=density) gives the same as Nm/v
@jirenthegray25706 жыл бұрын
M/V here M is mass of gas which is equal to n×m(n=no of molecules,m= mass of each molecule) so nm/V= M/V
@kaisharyislam81037 жыл бұрын
Hi i have never seen the questions of edexcel board ask for equation like that of at 11:27. So I am a little confused as its not matching my specification.
@MR2perfectable6 жыл бұрын
Kaishary Islam this for aqa
@makimemeshikino86766 жыл бұрын
these videos are the only way im gonna pass my A-levels lmaoo
@sikanderkhan57453 жыл бұрын
same
@joannaholland14865 жыл бұрын
so helpful, thankyou!!!!
@ToxicZerp4 жыл бұрын
How can you possibly dislike the video unless you misclick the like button
@productivity75874 жыл бұрын
Superb
@williamwest28326 жыл бұрын
u r the best
@saadtariq47234 жыл бұрын
Thank u soo.. Much... Can u again tell me that why we neglected the sign (_) in _mu sqare
@ScienceShorts4 жыл бұрын
Because we just care about the size of the force, not the direction.
@krishnabhambhani52704 жыл бұрын
@@ScienceShorts and why is that so pleasee??
@peterwilde40224 жыл бұрын
@@krishnabhambhani5270 We can account for dropping the negative sign using Newton's third law. -2mv/t is the force needed to change the momentum of the molecule and so is provided by the wall and acts on the molecule. The force on the wall, using Newton's third law. is equal in size and opposite in direction. This means that the force we want is positive.
@krishnabhambhani52704 жыл бұрын
@@peterwilde4022 so that means -ve force (due to direction) = +ve force? If relating to Newtons 3rd law??
@krishnabhambhani52704 жыл бұрын
And if yes how does it apply to the single moving particle's momentum because if the particle goes in a direction w momentum mv and comes back with the same momentum but with -ve momentum (-mv) wouldn't it be mv + (-mv) which is 0
@wasanalharbi92642 жыл бұрын
THANK UUUUUUUUUU
@hildaascanta87424 жыл бұрын
De hecho, entendí mas en este vídeo que en mis clases jajaja
@ImaanYahya Жыл бұрын
legend
@joshvir2625 жыл бұрын
Day before exam cba to learn this just going to pray it doesnt come up
@zeroixbb68315 жыл бұрын
Imma just remember the cube ngl
@ali24ssh58 Жыл бұрын
thanks buddy
@UCSAdityaKumarChoudhury6 жыл бұрын
Listen science short I am ordering u - please make more such awesome Videos, these help me too much in my exams so u have to help me and make more vidoes or I will find u .....and beg u to do so
@ScienceShorts6 жыл бұрын
Sir yes sir.
@sahilsagwekar4 жыл бұрын
ARE YOU FROM KINGSMAN
@sagarsingh48633 жыл бұрын
I love you
@adrienneclark-mcguire56626 жыл бұрын
A brilliant video, thank you very much!
@jeffreydaclan10354 жыл бұрын
What do you mean time between them 1:49
@1sac20125 жыл бұрын
face reveal at 60K subs?
@mrawesome62392 жыл бұрын
Good Luck Guys !!!
@f.s2404 жыл бұрын
Why is I find it easier to understand it from this ,than a book by the exam board?
@shroomjak2004 жыл бұрын
Where did the 3/2 in 3/2KT come from?
@JPKpretzelz4 жыл бұрын
If you multiplied the 1/3crms^2 = kT by 3, you get crms^2 = 3kT. so then you put crms^2 into the second equation, which is 1/2crms^2, meaning you halve the 3kt, making it 3/2kT. I'm not sure if I explained it well.
@pratikchoudhury67773 жыл бұрын
awesome
@johnonal77745 жыл бұрын
what are the chances of this actually coming up
@Aixzyl5 жыл бұрын
if it does were all fucked :P
@dickiefinehuman52695 жыл бұрын
just memorize that shiyt bro
@Appilesh5 жыл бұрын
@@Aixzyl No we'll be fine because we have Science Shorts :)
@teamcori5 жыл бұрын
John Onal I think AQA might be horrible to us and put it on as a 5 marker 😂
@sahilsagwekar4 жыл бұрын
you should try doing british accent tutorials too
@mahfuzali28096 жыл бұрын
5:44
@KarlaWilletts7 ай бұрын
I will add I am a chemistry teacher and I though it was fab
@atharvambokar61874 жыл бұрын
well, really nice explantion! I hope I would have watched this earlier.
@tbobxtbob6 жыл бұрын
day before physics exam , speed = 1.5
@sosman7476 жыл бұрын
How did it go
@tbobxtbob6 жыл бұрын
@@sosman747 decent , thx for asking
@RenaudAlly5 жыл бұрын
@@tbobxtbob bruh. Thanks for answering. Most just leave such comments and then don't respond