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Scientists are one step closer to predicting iceberg calving in Antarctica. A team of glaciologists spent 11 weeks collecting ice cores and geophysical data from the Brunt Ice Shelf, in an effort to unravel the processes that take place as colossal icebergs are created from the ice.
They drilled ice cores to help create a 3D map of the ice shelf, and set up new seismic sensors around active rifts like the Halloween Crack.
Dr Emma Pearce, an ice fracture geophysicist at BAS, was part of the research team that headed to the Brunt. She says: "In a similar way to an earthquake, when an ice shelf needs to release stress, you get an ice quake which can indicate rifts and fractures opening up. By collecting seismic data, we can get a better idea of where in the ice sheet these movements are happening and the magnitude of the response. From this season’s data, we can already see different types of seismic events showing us the fracture mechanisms of ice shelves aren’t just one simple process.”
🐧 About British Antarctic Survey
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The polar regions may be at the ends of the Earth, but what happens there affects us all.
The British Antarctic Survey is working to uncover the secrets of the polar regions and the frozen regions of the Earth. Our research highlights the fragility of the Earth’s frozen environments, and what that means for our planet.
Our expertise spans the depths of the oceans to the inner edge of space. We've been living and working in the extremes of Antarctica and the Arctic for over 60 years. Our scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer and identified key evidence for climate change in ancient ice!
British Antarctic Survey carries out and supports polar science for the UK, operates the UK's polar research stations, aircraft and Royal Research Ship Sir David Attenborough, and collaborates with science communities around the world.
Find out more: bas.ac.uk
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