I'm now 62 but was a skin in 60's. Had some great times and many Jamaican friends. Great people and great music.
@GTFC806 жыл бұрын
??
@86eastbay5 жыл бұрын
That's badass man. I grew up out in the East Bay, so Rancid has been my favorite band since about 1997. I grew up on punk rock and new ska, and always listened to Sublime and stuff but it wasn't until the last few years that I got into the roots reggae and oh man, I always thought skinhead was just hard Oi! music but understood Spirit of '69 with skins and reggae but I live for this.
@jlm1904 жыл бұрын
oh.....youre a saint...i wish you a merry chistmas
@stikilivar36443 жыл бұрын
@@86eastbay cxt
@ameard98013 жыл бұрын
69 likes 👍
@staffordskinhead67686 жыл бұрын
Once a Reggae fan, for ever a Reggae fan.
@aimeemacdn12 жыл бұрын
You forgot the Doctor Marten boots! The 'fashion' was resurrected and reinvented in the late seventies/early eighties, along with the Mod fashion and the punks. Our little crowd had all three 'types'. I had a boyfriend who had some DMs which reached nearly up to his knees! Tatoos were also a big favourite of the 'skins'. All this was the time of the new anglocised Ska music from The Specials, Madness etc. Our crowd wasn't violent, just thought we were 'trendy' and wanting to belong to a group.
@waynesearle70953 жыл бұрын
Still got the gear. I'm 64 now. Love it.
@grassfuse10 жыл бұрын
There has never been a sharper look than 'Tonic' strides,white 'Ben Sherman,black 'Loafers' and a real 'Crombie' for best and 'Levi's,D.M.'s,Black/White Check Ben Sherman and a Harrington for 'out and about' what times,we were proud to be who we were,WORKING CLASS.We had a full,vibrant culture of our own,with its own,rules,legends,music and structure.We may have had less money,fewer'toys' but we were better people.We knew our neighbours,the people in the pub we drank with,and who we were.With my gear on,a splash of Brut,and few Quid in my 'sky' from that weeks 'pay packet' I was richer than any King,and as happy as any lad on earth!
@Mecnificent10 жыл бұрын
sounds good man!
@davida881210 жыл бұрын
Not forgetting the scoot. Mine was a GP200.
@steakandsidjustleeds9 жыл бұрын
grassfuse Great comments ...Sums my feelings too pal growing up ...Mod ,Skin & Suede ...roots of British sub culture
@steakandsidjustleeds9 жыл бұрын
grassfuse Great comments ...Sums my feelings too pal growing up ...Mod ,Skin & Suede ...roots of British sub culture
@ianbarraclough17688 жыл бұрын
grassfuse love music clothes
@CalvoModerfoker8 жыл бұрын
00:00 The Pioneers - Reggae Fever 02:45 The Pioneers - Down at the Club 06:01 Symarip - Skinhead Jamboree 07:42 Laurel Aitken - Skinhead Gracias a un comentario más abajo pude conseguir la segunda canción. Buenos temas!!! :)
@ImagNEerie8 жыл бұрын
Oi
@rudolfkratky368 жыл бұрын
Thank you! :)
@billmccarty24135 жыл бұрын
Wisconsin skins represents!!
@leifjarvie51094 жыл бұрын
Lauralton, Kong clash.☺
@BASSEIZIT3 жыл бұрын
👌👌👌
@BBGreene-2032 жыл бұрын
I too was a skin in the early 70s in South Lambeth and i was also in the guards!
@christinesymonds549411 жыл бұрын
me and my husband were skinheads we met when we were 14 and have been married for 39 years ...cant beat a skinhead xxxx
@70tezskin12 жыл бұрын
Late 60s Early 70s Greatest ever Teenage Generation . The Clothes . The music ....SKINHEADS LIFE WOULD NEVER BE THE SAME ......A
@colddaze66802 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the original skinhead generation. I got into punk mid 80s. Didn't go skin til late 80s. But the 80s was still a great time for the youth. 2tone ska, ska revival. Proper Oi bands, non extreme political ones. Were plenty of good skins around in the 80s. I met a bunch. 80s literally best years of my life.
@recklessyuki12 жыл бұрын
I'm 25 and grew up in California. Your era is my favorite and I'm very envious that you were at the root of the music that I love. Stay rude.
@andrewcritchley11989 жыл бұрын
Takes me back to my youth, loved every minute of it...
@rolandcrombez9368 жыл бұрын
Couldn't say it fucking better pal
@terenceq589 жыл бұрын
having a trip back in time tonight to the days of my youth,,and the fantastic fashion of the skin/suede head days ,loved the reggae music and still do ,you can listen to reggae at any age,,, the fashion was the best we were clean and always dressed on point,,,,,
@andrecull74384 жыл бұрын
Im 46 years old now, was a skinhead in the early 90's. Still love the music and style to this day!!!## big up all skins still at it!!!!###
@missteemc4039 Жыл бұрын
Are you not rocketing it anymore 😮x
@clockworkoiboy506112 жыл бұрын
nice one mate!!! cheers man i 'bout to cry this is all i've wanted scince i was a kid going to oi shows and reggae night. that why i became a skinhead to have the pride in myself and who i am. cheers
@slamwa112 жыл бұрын
at least you where there first time round I missed it all by 15 years! wish i could of seen specials and desmond dekker in the early days!
@JanekDonosi12 жыл бұрын
"...skinhead is a brotherhood..." so true man!
@johnsalvidge41319 ай бұрын
I'm now 67 and one of the Original skinheads...then a boot boy and suedehead 😮 It was mainly about the Music and Fashion then, but if trouble came our way we were ready for it 😮😮
@ritadamayanti20873 жыл бұрын
Coming out of Bridgetown USA . Once a Skin always a Skin. PunkRock Reggae Sound!
@Hexywitch136 ай бұрын
Im 45 very soon and i still have a Chelsea anz rock my gear. Im from Canada and its not at prevalent here, in fact im the the skinbyrd in my city. ❤reggae fever for ever ❤
@DomBarber3 ай бұрын
Trend Setter !!!!!
@Firstnamelastname-r5y4 жыл бұрын
Good mUisc Top Tunes HUGE thumbs up!!!!
@themostboringthingyoucanim50569 жыл бұрын
I probably look closer to a mod than a skin, but I've got plenty of skin friends. Love that they've introduced me to this sort of music! Now conflicted as to whether to go to a ska night or a twisted wheel style night!
@steakandsidjustleeds9 жыл бұрын
The most boring thing you can imagine Twisted Wheel always .. there would have been no Skin without Mod..Both are great though
@steakandsidjustleeds9 жыл бұрын
The most boring thing you can imagine Twisted Wheel always .. there would have been no Skin without Mod..Both are great though
@elayneyoung18376 жыл бұрын
Imagine my pain... Best mate a skin girl....im an old punk but love reggae ska and northern soul....Good music is good music regardless
@jaymar58434 жыл бұрын
I was a skin back in the 90’s growing up in Brooklyn NY and always had respect for everyone! Being half Jewish and my cousins were half Haitian always have love for my Sharp family!! Thinking about starting back up and reuniting with my brothers.. been out of the scene for a long time.. This is the first time I heard this mix and it’s FUCKING AWESOME!! Nothing better then mixing races! Untied we stand divided we fall!! ✊🏻✊🏼✊🏽✊🏾✊🏿✊Forever and will be #FUCKNAZISCUM!! Oioioi
@adlisjsupremacy3318 Жыл бұрын
World can finally see who the real n. a. z. i. s. are. Your tribe.
@dicetheboss773211 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Finland
@jeanetteomidvar74202 жыл бұрын
Love it. Thank you so much.....youth restored.
@BirdsfromHuntingdon3 жыл бұрын
A fascinating culture. 🇬🇧🇯🇲
@michaeljohnston37418 жыл бұрын
oh how I wish I was born in this era. fantastic songs
@cliffbolton16618 жыл бұрын
Born 52 and in brighton 68....went Chelsea the bill took our laces from Dm's but had spares in pocket. Purley Orchid lots of reggae on Sats...Fun times not all fighting just fun and we were skins!
@stevecarey984411 жыл бұрын
For the skinheads of 69 we were all in the same boat, No matter what town or city you came from, No money no hope but we had each other. This country has never seen the like before and never will again. 58 now but keep on stompin boys .
@Wolfspiderxl11 жыл бұрын
Gud bit o' nostalgia there, I was a Suedehead back then.
@TINRAH12 жыл бұрын
good to see a pic of myself and some old mates, pic time 8.30,outside the White Hart in Willesden,I had no hair then,and I aint got none now
@stevecarey984411 жыл бұрын
Bovver boys never fade away they just get older and can still kickass I joined the army in 72 and there was plenty of skins in the forces.
@brianchester42183 жыл бұрын
I joined the RAF in 72 so many skins in the mob some serious weekends with great lads
@GTFC80 Жыл бұрын
I joined Army in 72 and remember one time my Grimsby were playing at Coventry in a cup match and I took 3 coach loads from our camp. There was skins all over the camp but we were still a family, didn't matter what team you supported.
@ashercohen411 жыл бұрын
Thaks a lot! Beautiful video and great songs!
@cmsobota13 жыл бұрын
Great music, is it really that long ago!!!! Great to sit here and hear the music thinking original 68....71
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Wow, it's amazing how timeless reggae music can be! The music from '68 to '71 really set the foundation for so many great songs we still love today. Let's keep spreading those positive vibes!
@ray123ification13 жыл бұрын
This is one of the best things (in my opinion) on you tube. Hope you don't mind me sharing this with a few mates on FB? Cheers.
@jjgotcha133310 жыл бұрын
none of that neo nazi bollocks back then just music and enjoy your friday and sat night
@DJxSGGxNeo5 жыл бұрын
what was skin heads back then? I got into the NSM when i was in high school, now i know they use the music for manipulation but who is in charge. Well no body is racist. We add on don't have it on our original born models of self. Racism is a control tactic no different than the catholic church. I always heard of non racist skin heads and we fought a bunch but damn is this were they came from? whats it stand for. I am drunk so pardon my extreme questioning. I think I did pretty good drunk as I am lol.
@MrMarklester12310 жыл бұрын
cheers upload im and old skin head still got a lot a respect Jamaican's and reggae ,,
@carloakley5367 Жыл бұрын
That's were got it from.
@bobyelram8962 Жыл бұрын
Original Skinheads 💚💛❤️
@steveaston51611 жыл бұрын
total class forever, skinhead and proud forever.
@georgethebear18129 жыл бұрын
Monks Park and Wembley Boot Boys, reggae fever!!!
@stevekenny61833 жыл бұрын
Brett Rd, Stonebridge Pk!!!!.....Orange Tree pub, Coach and Horses and The Greyhound pub. 1970-1973 Wembley Stadium ‘bunking in ‘in to all the football matches. Wally Kilminsters for your Adidas Backenbaur or Samba trainers, Gladstone’s in Willesden for your crombie , shirts , tonics and jeans ! Direct Shoe Supply/Faith Kilburn High St for your DM’s, boxtops, loafers, fringe and tassel and fringe and buckle loafers. The odd ‘tear up’ with rockers at the Ace Cafe but it was mainly football based rucks. Loads of skinhead girls in Wembley hanging round ‘The Orange Hand’ clothes shop in Wembley Central.No one had no money but we had great times, great memories of the clothes, football, music and mates!! All this was long long before 2Tone!! Skin/Suede , short hair, long hair, scooterboys, but most of all, SKA’D FOR LIFE !!!
@GTFC80 Жыл бұрын
Grimsby Pontoon Boot Boys late 60's
@barrygreenwood76709 жыл бұрын
SKINHEAD S.H.A.R.P Trojan spirit of 69 just love it boots and braces
@margaretrushmer87566 жыл бұрын
Barry Greenwood guys were well tidy girls were no ones fool we knew what was fun and what wasnt
@andypercy44359 жыл бұрын
I love it, I grew up a skinhead!
@70tezskin13 жыл бұрын
The ultimate teenage year.s late 60.s early 70s. I was a 16 year old skinhead in 1970 they were the best day.s of my life .Dm.s . brogues .loafer.s ben sherman.s. fred perry.s brace.s. harrington.s and crombie.s and the best music ever. We were the lucky one.s. Thousands upon thousand,s of skinhead.s .skinheadgirl,s took over every town and city in the country .A time we.ll never see again, SKINHEAD.S LIFE WOULD NEVER BE THE SAME , 70tezskin. [ albo ]
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Wow, what a nostalgic trip down memory lane! The late 60s and early 70s sound like they were truly special for you as a skinhead. The fashion, music, and sense of community must have been incredible. Your passion for that era really shines through in your comment. Thanks for sharing your experience with us!
@70tezskin2 ай бұрын
@@EmeraldSunDJ. They were very special times. The music The clothing. My memories are so clear . The dance hall on a Saturday night reggae playing. My friend's and I Skinheads. Skinhead Girls dancing . The strobe lighting picking out everyone all in slow motion.boots and braces . You cannot imagine how it really was back then. A time lost to the history books now but my memories are inside everyday. We were the luckiest generation. I am still a Skinhead today and writing about my life . Its great to go out now people still look at me .I stand out . Skinhead clothing has stood the test of time . Life is great .Older Wiser Prouder . Skinheads Life Would Never Be The Same. Albo
@malcolmcog12 жыл бұрын
Skinheads started in East London in the late 60s, they were violent football fans that hated the hippies and the growing number of Pakistani immigrants into England. They were mostly dock workers that wore steel toecapped boots, Fred Perry polo shirts, straight legged jeans and braces. This style spread across working class England, skinheads hated Pakistanis, however some skinheads were West Indians, and the music of choice of Skinheads was and is Jamaican Reggae.
@redflag89703 жыл бұрын
A true account at last.
@ForkingGoodCatapults12 жыл бұрын
Great collection of photos , Along with great music = WIN !
@pedro852018 жыл бұрын
i was a skinhead for many years but im not a racist, i take people as i see em and meet em, end of :)
@major34146 жыл бұрын
pedro85201 Skin Heads not racist bone head is racist but Oi from Oklahoma
@rabmck1044 жыл бұрын
Ah come on Pedro, Once a Skinhead, Always a Skinhead. . . Stay Cool, From Belfast
@drewwhy55413 жыл бұрын
No real skinhead is / was racist
@paulodinanda3 жыл бұрын
Espero que ainda sejas um skinhead Pedro.😎💪🏾💪🏾abc
@redflag89703 жыл бұрын
Yes some skins were racist an no way were bootboys from the 70s 80s pc. Get real for most it was a fade not the be all an end all. Stop selling skins as pc an non violent when that was part of it for many
@Gallowgate12 жыл бұрын
Trojan - blacks, whites, ultimate harmony - love it - this is what it's about man
@dannymann4111 жыл бұрын
Nnice one mate, a bit younger than you, but so proud to have been there from 1969/70.
@MrMichaelCavlan11 жыл бұрын
I was a skinhead before Doc Martins. When we wore steel toe cap boots w studded soles. Of course I was also in a housing estate northern Ireland. A Catholic, Nationalist one. In my own experience the skins at that time had no racism involved. It was about being working class. As an aside- I have not heard the term suede head in almost 40 years.
@JamesJones-bb4bx2 жыл бұрын
Ye ex army boots with hotmail s....skinhead for life oi oi
@JamesJones-bb4bx2 жыл бұрын
Hobnails rather
@stevecarey984411 жыл бұрын
We had our uniform the greasers had theirs, Had many a good battle with them and anybody else that challenged us they used to call us Bov ver boys
@willyhackett113 жыл бұрын
Reminds me of my youth.Thanks to the uploader
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
This song brings back nostalgic memories of my youth. Thank you for sharing this classic tune!🎶 #ReggaeVibes #GoodOldDays
@djma.t18895 жыл бұрын
Nice mix bro
@fabsisters16 жыл бұрын
Brilliant work
@MrLipyeart12 жыл бұрын
i`m a biker boy but would give respect to the original skins in the late 60`s,
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
As a reggae lover, it's great to see different subcultures appreciating the roots of the music. Respect to the original skins in the late '60s who helped shape the reggae scene. Let's keep the positive vibes flowing!
@EliteRvZ13 жыл бұрын
Greetings from Brazil !
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Love to see Reggae spreading its positive vibes all the way to Brazil! The infectious rhythm and soulful lyrics bring people together across borders. Keep spreading the love for Reggae music!
@ray123ification13 жыл бұрын
Most enjoyable 10.02 mins, thankyou.
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed the vibes for over 10 minutes! Reggae music has a way of lifting spirits and spreading joy. Keep grooving to those positive rhythms!
@trojan69714 жыл бұрын
good. tune!!! greatings from mexico!!!! gracias!!!!
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Love the vibes! Reggae music has a way of bringing people together from all corners of the world. Greetings from a fellow Reggae fan! Keep spreading those positive tunes! Bless up! 🇯🇲🎶✨
@BloodofBaphomet8 жыл бұрын
Great video!
@sirmattyboy4010 жыл бұрын
It takes back keep it coming nice1
@shoguntes13 жыл бұрын
This is what im talking about!! Trad skin real style!
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Yes! Love the authentic skinhead style in this track - real nostalgia vibes mixed with a modern twist. This is the sound that keeps Reggae alive and kicking! 🎶👌
@SueMead9 жыл бұрын
Spirit of Jamaica all through this. Some of it pretty commercial but don't y' just wanna get up and dance to the rocksteady beat?
@johnnyb88259 жыл бұрын
+Sue Mead Yes!
@1979cl19 жыл бұрын
+Sue Mead Yes of course!!
@zk420zk8 жыл бұрын
makes me want to lace up my boots and go moon stomping.
@010sandorino12 жыл бұрын
skinheads stand for such different things today most people dont know who made reggae and ska popular in europe
@mickthompson5843 жыл бұрын
Derick Morgan, oh yes happy days.
@THESILENTBOATMAN12 жыл бұрын
oh that crombie...yellow silk hankie...coooolll
@MrStileto11 жыл бұрын
Luv ya man. Could not agree more.50 by the way, Sheffield, living in Texas,
@didzee0026 жыл бұрын
Levi's... boots... braces...and moonstomp.. great times..
@valerioyou9 жыл бұрын
GREAT SONGS !!!
@ibnuubaidillah46873 жыл бұрын
🍻 respect fore you❤🧡💚💛💙💜🖤
@MaugothWolfGoat12 жыл бұрын
spot on mate!
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Spot on mate! This track captures the essence of classic Reggae vibes perfectly. The infectious rhythm and soulful vocals make it a timeless piece of music. Can't help but groove along to this one! 🔥🎶
@Raider_Dave5 жыл бұрын
Skinhead = well dressed person in every situation
@WEAREONEOFMANY112 жыл бұрын
im a brit bro, i knon my roots. bless
@waynegoody39194 жыл бұрын
Where's the time Machine......I wanna go back to English "ENGLAND"..Good ole times🇬🇧🇯🇲🏴🇬🇧🏴🇯🇲🇬🇧
@gwensyareefa1115 жыл бұрын
SkinHead Oi! From Indonesia 😎👊
@loanwolfy12 жыл бұрын
aha i remember them days too all too well people looking at you if your a alien but they were great days
@60srudegirltrix13 жыл бұрын
@MotherAliceSoundJam but you enjoyed the best part of the history... wish i could've experienced that myself!! I bet you at least saw desmond dekker; very upsetting to never see my absolute fav. artist...
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
@MotherAliceSoundJam It must have been amazing to experience that era of Reggae music! Desmond Dekker was truly a legend. Hopefully, you can still catch some live performances of artists who carry on his legacy.
@hathechewed13 жыл бұрын
lol at Skins steel toecaps outside the football ground, and if you were wearing Doc Martins you could sometimes get away with removing your laces, happy days......
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Haha, those were the days! Steel toecaps and Doc Martens were the ultimate football fashion statement. The style and swagger back then were unmatched. Happy memories indeed!
@craigsaunders49297 жыл бұрын
Love listing to 2 TONE 😎
@obikistanto34038 жыл бұрын
oi..oii..from indonesia!
@ramjam-zv7mi9 жыл бұрын
guys that shout "die fucking nazis" remember that at the time of this song, the skinheads were people (black or white) from poor social level that liked jamaican music, make party and fight (just for fun). And there is still a lot of skinhead absolutely pacifics today. So don't make poor amalgams
@paulajordan81139 жыл бұрын
2nd that, from a white sister, still loving reggae xx
@johnnyb88259 жыл бұрын
+Ramjam Blackbetty I know the original skinheads weren't angels but I still say "Nazis fuck off!"
@myroseaccount7 жыл бұрын
Not my experience of skinheads
@johnnyb88257 жыл бұрын
+myroseaccount What's not your experience of skinheads? Please clarify.
@myroseaccount7 жыл бұрын
See comment below
@RealistRudeboy13 жыл бұрын
Best thing i've seen on KZbin, gwarn rude boy
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Rastaman vibes on point! This track is pure fire 🔥 Can't wait to see this blowing up the charts and getting everyone grooving to that reggae beat. Keep spreading those positive vibes, rude boy! #ReggaeLove
@littlechoppers12 жыл бұрын
Loved it ..
@officialmasonsummers12 жыл бұрын
What are all the songs used on this? I see reggae fever by the pioneers.
@skacitobogota12 жыл бұрын
The Pioneers - Down at the Club :)
@MrWjforsyth11 жыл бұрын
good call mate ,even now i am proud to have been a skinhead , yeah i was a roughyhead ,but we all was !you had to be there ,before the cult was kidnapped by politics ,shit we was young who gave a **** about anything but image and music we looked good lol ,great music on here by the way
@GMEOK12 жыл бұрын
Im 47, I still have my skinhead showing, but there is so few of us. I need to find some again in phila. =[ LOL it was funny we where at a movie, my son was 12, he has a mowhawk about 3 feet tall. Everyone was looking at us like WTF is this LOL! But my son went to rap instead of punk =[ I tried lol.
@THESILENTBOATMAN11 жыл бұрын
Keep the Faith Steve!!!
@marjoriemorningstar353311 жыл бұрын
Yeah, I hear you. It was like that here in the U..S in mid 60's. A good number of white teens were into early R&B, the Dells, Four Tops, so many others. Good music has no boundaries. And never should.
@stevecarey984411 жыл бұрын
I dont know were you are from mate but in Birkenhead it was taking of big style.
@mazedog112 жыл бұрын
Can someone put a list of all the songs and the artist?
@ben360511 жыл бұрын
Good one mate !
@babyfacebovver7 жыл бұрын
awesome video oi!
@lutarsemprelutar77918 жыл бұрын
skinheads reggae Brasil.
@evilboots52965 жыл бұрын
luv u bro there..STAY RUDE From Greece
@rare86s856 жыл бұрын
oi! from Malaysian
@xXxDarkPunkGirlxXx12 жыл бұрын
I love this!
@NoeJohn113 жыл бұрын
Oi mate, great pictures
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
Love the vibes in those pictures! Just imagine how the music must have been rocking to have captured those moments. Can't wait for more scenes like that in the future. Cheers, mate!
@999eustace11 жыл бұрын
I was there Long shot kick the bucket.
@alejomakonnen13 жыл бұрын
what the name of the last song..? i can't resist, and start dancing !
@EmeraldSunDJ3 ай бұрын
I believe the last song is "One Love" by Bob Marley. It's such a classic tune that always gets me grooving too! Reggae music has that magical effect, doesn't it? Let's keep dancing and spreading good vibes!
@MrMichaelCavlan11 жыл бұрын
Bovver Boys or Boot Boys. Ready for a boot party- TBB- Tullygally Boot Boys
@rolandcrombez9368 жыл бұрын
7:40 A part of the Chelsea's frontline terrace punchers. Bring back the shit days
@cliffbolton16618 жыл бұрын
Born 52 and in brighton 68....went Chelsea the bill took our laces from Dm's but had spares in pocket. Purley Orchid lots of reggae on Sats...Fun times not all fighting just fun and we were skins!
@terryhamesbrook38159 жыл бұрын
Great songs
@sexsibill12 жыл бұрын
cool!!!...i love it :)
@TheFerret12349 жыл бұрын
Bradford BOOTBOYS Forever.
@markhenryramsey91326 жыл бұрын
markandrew hiley 👌🏻 Hail from Harrogate but aye lad. I missed out on the original scene (born 76). But the spirit is strong.