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In this video we are discussing about the social contract theory of Thomas Hobbes.
(social contract theory of John Locke • John Locke । Social co... )
Thomas Hobbes
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My mother gave birth two twins-myself and fear.
Human nature:- according to Hobbes man is selfish ,egoist, competitive, violent, distrustful and quarrelsome by nature.
State of Nature :-p in the state of nature might is right prevails and life was solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
Force and fraud are the Cardinal values. It is a war of all against all.
Reason for contract:- the state of nature was based on the fact "might is right".
therefore people always worried about the loss of their lives and property.
Social contract:- People decide to enter into a contract due to fear of death and desire for good living. They sign one contract with each other saying "I authorise and give up my right of governing myself to this man or assembly on this condition that you give up your right to him and authorised all his actions in like manner".
Rise of new State:-
Hobbes envisions a new State after abondoning the old state. in which the rights of the people have been given to a demon or superhuman named Leviathan who is omnipotent.
The word comes from Hebrew livyathan which means a great sea serpent or sea monster. A real leviathan is the giant sea squid Architeuthis.
If so, related to Hebrew liwyah "wreath," Arabic lawa "to bend, twist."
links for my previous videos
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