Tantha Studio - Season 0 - Engellei by Sampaa - Official Release

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Tantha Studio is an International Initiation in collaboration with KAV (Kishan Audio Visual) and Association with Hill Sound and CP Sound. Tantha envisions to deliver talented and versatile artist a platform to exhibit their talents and performances for the world to see. Tantha shall exhibit Local, National as well International Artist. Peace.Love.Unity.Respect And please do support Your support does make a difference Hit Subscribe!!!

[@angrypapa1523]

TANTHA we hope a great & outstanding performance from "Tantha Studio & all the artist participating" in the next further seasons also.... It's a great idea to produce such a new vision in Manipur.... It will be reflected that Manipur is still good in art...... So keep doing guys... Ur precious talents... Thank you 👍👍👍

[@sunilchongtham9364]

TANTHA tabagi penba naide asuk fajaba esei se tantha leirambei gi fangjaba ni matam shangna miyamgi seba touba ngamba oibiyu

[@johnsonasem444]

Soundz Great.. awesome move.. Looking forward to see more more and more.. Wishing you all d best

[@harishhijam673]

TANTHA ymna fajare,ado subtitle khuhap se khitng nungyte... Colour do fjn uba oide. Lat su ym latle... Subtitle hapa hyse meaning khngdaba mina khngjanabani. Marak2 ta ym watlaba nina mapung fana meaning khng aroi khngdaba midi

[@khundrakpamashoksingh7380]

New talented fresh artist singbu support twbibagi thagatchari

[@aronaisasagar8374]

My Manipuri friends explained this song to me. It's a poetic love song about wind and flower, the entire song is like a conversation between wind and a flower. The song is very deep and I felt so enchanted after having known its meaning.

[@tenaohd5650]

thanks to all my dear frens for your precious feedback. will try our best in our upcoming projects

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

thank for your support We won't have made it this far Thanks to your Sampaa Team!!! and Thanks to your creativity Regards Tantha

[@christwath]

TENAO HD great talent bro.gig AMA athubida sinbiyu.

[@sapamadison2503]

I m fully support

[@wilsonhaobam8420]

Band start hourakpa ngairi ko da Tenao 😬

[@arizonaworld7943]

sigumbase ngyjarakpa kuirabne A.R. rahamangi performancega you tubeta yengbado khoigisu karmkanda twrkani khanbne thengnare ngasi .... thagatchari tanthabu

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@nirupamasorokhaibam2638]

Yengbiriba viewers singna tantha studio bu pukning thougtpa oina like ammta thmhnjaningi asuk fjba eikhoi meeteigi oiba cgumlaba stages cgumlaba meetei gi seisk asuk mtik nungc tba yam nungai

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@metalrattle7357]

Sampaa is changing my taste of music. I have no words to express how marvelously they have displayed their creativity. I can't stop loving them. Kudos to all who have been a part of this effort to bring forth a new and unique form of music.

[@sanang3639]

Keino c khufaja cbo 😵😵😵😵😵😵😵 Upssss!!!!!!!! Laireipak ta skpa eshei fao sumaina fjrmdw mandebo 😍😍😍

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

+Kenedy Thokchom Thank you, Your support makes all the difference. And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@khajuraoo]

True modern kanglei music ni!! kanglei chanura amagi phajaraba kholni, esei mayeksina marol ama phajariba. Asigum artistic oiba lyrics kasi taba ephang phadre. Very genuine Kanglei Trademark Music. Thank you everyone involved in producing this song.

[@akitoelgoog251]

Kana khangda satpini, kana khangda kenbini.. Fjeihae.. Ei punsi sisu sumai kendora jatla, khngdeda.. Ado eina kengaena kendedo, malangbana humbage kenba nida..akhoi punsi siga changdamnabada yam nungc.

[@wangthoiluwang8366]

pikhraba eramdamna mahellida pumnamktagi.yumga udaba kuirkpane sigumbase taruraga keinom touwihe.yaiphareeee

[@dcsalam3923]

Manipur da sigumba Studio version si karam kanda udoino khlubane Tantha na Puthorak a..We Support you TANTHA Coke Studio yenge,Mtv Unplugged yenge,T series Mixtape Yenge,Music Mojo Yengkhre...Manipur gi amatang thoklak adi nungaini khnjaba Houjikti thoklak a dana...God Bless u all the team of Tantha.

[@binaranidevi8219]

Eramdamgi oiba sheihek seidada shakpa eshei c na d manipurgi esheigi magulsi yam halgatkani thajei...mapalgi music composeki maongda yam erei leina computerna music khongjillaga eshei pangshakta shaklaga album puthok a ga artist phaonaba hotnadou saruk eikhoi eramdamgi oiba phajabasisu ngakpanadi helna phare khaljei...thanxs tenao milan....and other musician.....

[@waariimphal5559]

Please accept our bow, Tantha!! This is epic and is the beginning of the epic era! Guess what, you are the trend setter!! Respect Salute and lots of love!!

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@waariimphal5559]

Looking forward to more of this and more beautiful artist, performers and musicians. This was indeed beautiful!!

[@Machesharda]

Wow..... Sumaina fjaba eseise tagani haiba thjarudabane adubu eina lnba tare.... Thnks to all those who make great affords in making this song.... ☺😘💓💕💝💗💞

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

+Chingakham Sharda Thank you, Your support makes all the difference. And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@MyDimpu]

Fajei da ko. TANTHA succes be with you always.

[@ppuyam]

Pena makhonsidi namai mat taihey. Pukning khangnung nungshirak e eramdam ningshinglaga mapanlamda leiba eikhoidi . Miss my hometown Manipur a lot 😢😢😢

[@dhanachandrakhaidem4792]

Great ....Echan Nganthoi amadi pumnmkpu yaipha paojel pijari hennaa mai pakpa oiro matungda

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@sudhirmeetei3513]

ei esamk meetei ama oina full support twri j esei jj nungc c gumba esei jj khra punthok prk oo

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@punshiba_leimapokpam]

Phajamalle! Ngao chendore! Background music se khitang tapthaba maale seisakpigi makhol ga yengnabada. Bass ti yaare. Studio na ga phajabane. Esei na ga phajabane. Seihek-seidaa na ga phajabane. Ei ngao chendore! Keep it up Tantha and Sampaa band! Looking forward!

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@writingispower]

Good steps.Lots of love to this band.You promote the folk song and tradition too. I listened songs of Wagakki band of Japan(using both traditional and modern music instruments like these) but felt sad coz Manipur has no such band but today I can see along with a studio.I feel proud of being a Manipuri.All the best in the future.

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

+Konthoujam Philip Thank you, Your support makes all the difference. And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@igniteinspiration1]

never expected such video from manipur but its amazing and eye catching video... Wonderful keep it up Tantha Lots of ❤️❤️❤️ from Delhi...

[@dnapriyariningthouja2844]

Ymmm fajei tabagi penba naide Long live SAMPAA band

[@ekuksh7130]

woww ym fajeiye eikhoigi kangleipak ta folk shakpa shkpi sheisakpa singse ym nungc

[@diemhaobijam137]

folk pu nungcba mi leiriba...sanaleibak kangleipak nungcdako nangc...pukning huna fajeiko...puthokpirak khoi asigumba esei kaya

[@morokooh408]

Tarikhei penba naidehe.. esei mayek khufajase.. Manipur su eseida su watte haibdo sina achouba khudam amni.. echan gi khonjel 🎤se taba ym nungai.. sijnriba musical instrument 🎸🎷 singse ym chanana sijnei.. echan na pairiba instrument du maming khngjde yargdi amta takpiyu.. khngdadn hngjbni waroubiroi.. esei sidi hainingai leitna fjre.. TANTHA amsung SAMPAA tung koina meeyamgi seba twba ngmba oibiyu.. esor mana thoujanbiba oisanu🌻

[@loijingngambapiba9090]

shandang machi ni

[@ssed5045]

Yamna nungshi echunna sukpa eshei ashi aduga musicians pumnamuk pusu thagutchari Samson Konthoujam

[@momochakonthoujam2462]

coke studio na kayada ekaijaramgani , eikhoidagi henba ama thoklk ana , ym thina fajakhre ei apenba faoye , all the best tantha studio 👍

[@wangthoiluwang8366]

coke studio amasung MTV unplugged keisu ntteda eramdamna hellida moigina mahao ama akhoigina mahao ama.manipuri ama oina eramdamdei hemba leite yumga uda kuirakpane pukningdum nungsi masi taruraga.eramdamna YAIPHAREEEEEEE.....

[@Hirshita-q7e]

yam phajei tabada yam nungai,mathangdasu asegumba nungaiba Mayan ama puthokpiraku,ngaijare khourangna

[@arambamlucychanu4778]

Khallubaga oirakpaga oirkpana henna fjrme... KEEP IT UP TANTHA...!!!👍👍👍 HOPE FOR THE BEST IN FUTURE TOO.....TANTHA bu nungcjaba misingna cdei ahenba kaya yengba fanghanbirakani thajei...TANTHA na su yengba fanghnbirkani thajei💝💝💝

[@leingakpaheisnam1645]

Really love this song. Tantha bu henna maikei chumba amadi yaiphaba oibi u.kangleipakpu fidmnafam oihallase malem da eikhoigi enatki seisak na.. Long live Tantha...

[@mixedbox702]

Wow....i luv d music,,,manipuri eseida eina pamjaba hairagadi fusion music,esei mayek singdi kaya pamba oide,adubu music t anambana esei khudinggi loina fajei..

[@bungthoiillourem7351]

yamna phajaba haido oikhre tabada yam nungshi khonjelse.......music su adum phajei......

[@jbsnyai7118]

Esei yam fajei.....folk singer deepu, rosy hoisu studio cda shkpagi esei yengba fanghlla d hena nungyjani

[@wanglenwangjam9023]

This is the definition of folk revival....Keep it up folks!!!👍

[@AshangbamBoris]

Tantha studio. You are the one for MANIPURI ESEI. God bless TANTHA STUDIO. YAIPHARE.

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@mjoysingh2584]

Eina yam pamyei eseise tugi naha singdsu yam kanagdba eseini manipur cultural shak takp eseini yam phayei thank you

[@sarjuloitongbam360]

Tu chungngi pukning yam nungc...keep it up Sampaa n Tantha

[@ningomba3998]

This is going to be the greatest revolutionary action ever taken up in the history of Manipur.. great thanks and admiration to the concerned authorities... suggestion ama oina sum eigi mot ama fongdokchage.. subtitle eribase eragadi fjna non manipuri ngeina paba thoknaba distinct oina ebiyu... atei d perfect oire khnjare... music thinkatlakpei matangsingse tuu chongi... meitei ama oirubada chaothokchei cgumba esei maym thorkpa oisanu ...🤗😊

[@bijenmeitei2820]

Pungpen penlehe.......I love the beat of the drum mostly.......this is one of the best fusion music I had ever heard......marvellous keep it up dear bros and sis....love ur music fusion ...it is up to the mark of international

[@nirmalaningombam2239]

Eseije Yam fajei mibu shumhatli..... Mtungda cdage hena faja2ba sakpa ngmba oiyu

[@rameshorkhundrakpam8658]

Esei yam fajakhre tantha Thoklak padagisu ymtaba fanga nungai2 ba nice song..

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@henthoisfamily6843]

Wow... Yam phajei,, mathang dasu khunung esei atei singsu fusion twbirak o...

[@kiranwangajm6373]

great work...so impressive....eseise pukning huna fajei tabagi pendre...thagatchari tanthabu...yaiphare

[@footballnationofficial4338]

Perfectly shows our folk music is no less than any top music forms of the world... Perfect fusion without any hindustani item... A complete song with so much divinity embedded in it... Really love the subtitle... It shows we are perfect in our own form of music and I really appreciate tantha and it's team for doing such a great work ... Hope you lift our culture to the next level...

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

+apanba ningthoujam Thank you, Your support makes all the difference. And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@alicemutum8605]

chanadaba amata yaode amana amada ge tadana fajei...cast and crew member sing bu a c gumba esei sing ac puthok pirak page damak thamoi sengna thagat chari studio c su yam fajakhre

[@dra5327]

alice mutum since this one is a hit, eisu nggi comment yengamine 😍

[@alicemutum8605]

hahaha ng nasakto mitta uiko ei

[@bishomacha6545]

jio net 1gb se loikhini khanbada warambane thanta yengubadagi loibaga khanghoudre yengningduna adum leire long live YAIOHARE2

[@benatourangbam6663]

Tantha has been doing such an incredible work in evry upcoming music video and this prove how much they hav given to the world of manipuri music ... thanxs TANTHA ... and more wishes to Sampaa .. ur voice is realy wonderful .. you go girl . Hope to see you more again

[@maxoinam5440]

yamnaaaa fajei. Yamna nungsina sak a. wowwwwww 👏👏👏👏👍👍👍👍👍

[@sophianongmaithem3476]

Wow!!!!! Light effect cdi yaam faajei ...sound/ music su fajei ...Singer sisu adum yaai, henna matung tabadasy fajana shkpa ngamba oibiyu ....

[@khajuraoo]

Masi Music Band yaam unique oi. Look how they passionately involve with the song while singing. Tongan2 jantra mayamsigi makhol sinama phajariba. Great Music, Love it!!

[@willihope55]

The moment when those drums starts off ... GOOSEBUMPS ! all over my body ..such a good wrk .!! Way to go.!!

[@priyothoudam5712]

wow yam fajakhi tanthabu thagatchari mtung tarkpadaju mai pakna pangthokpa Ngamba oibiyu

[@nelsonthingnam9080]

Have done justice to the fusion beautifully! Salute to all those who are part of Season O (Engellei by Sampa) .

[@chingkhamkonthoujam4937]

wow..tabda aduki matik nungai..thajurude tantha na asigumb esei puthokrakni hieba. ..tungdsu asidgi henb esei kya puthokni thajie..Mangka su ywna saktabdi amuk henna fjdw mnli..nywys kep it up..

[@l.rmeetei4451]

Pukning Hui eshei se hek taruba mikuptagi... Mathanta Pi takhiba su khanghoude....

[@htkhuman.148]

I'm very excited.... Woooowwwww Tu Chung ngi esei se tabada.... Ym fajei ymna nungc esei se... Band su Ym nungai

[@yaimalaishram7365]

mei tarehe tanthana Manipur se mashk amukka henna shk taklklani very2 nice😘😘😘

[@khrajusinghyt]

Hanjin hanjin Tarasu adum Taninge... Thanks to Sampaa, Nganthoi and Thnatha Studio. Goosebumps starting from 05:52 with Violin

[@9856570105]

Cgumba studio c da gi selection twrakpa esei shakpa shakpi na film esei shakladi kharadi chaokhatpa ngamgani khali peisa khara leiraga home studio da esei namlaga filmda hekta shakpa cgi chatnabise pamde tantha studio bu mayam support twhaningi..

[@lakshmikonsam7572]

thank u tantha for making our traditional song in such a creative way. This song made me feel proud to be a manipuri.😃😃😃😃😃😃

[@chitralekhathokchom3717]

wow atopa g sum coke studio yengaga leibase nungyte akhoi g su puthok pirk adi nungyni khnjbni 👍👍👍 Mt sheihek kisu ym fjn twwe tantha gisu fjn twre appreciate all of you

[@bksdsilver1459]

it would b great if m allowd to watch the live show....Sumai twba esei c ne eina ngairakpa Kwirabne....Manipur Tradition popular plus enjoyable by all ....English colaborate twsnba se..eigi motta d...Kaya keidw....Thank you and great efford to all d guys who bring out this Masterpiece. ..Keep making..and we are waiting for new comings✌🤘

[@juvuthouz2225]

Che Nganthoi....yam fjakhre esheise...tungi puncda Mai pakpa oibiu👍

[@thadoibichanu7766]

Fjeiye esei myek esei gi sur su

[@kenboythou.3356]

ussssss eidiii tu chungbanaa yadreehee eshei j tabadaa ym phajeiyeee tabei pendedaaa hnjin2 tareee waoooowww

[@yohenbaluwangcha7210]

Sampaa 💙💚💗❤... @tantha sigi series SE yaragadi makha chathabiyu🙏

[@langlenchanu5107]

Ym nungac eseise instruments mymcna amta oiba fusion oihnbjina eikhoi chingmi tammi amata oina apunbne haibgi mshkto mami tahnli thamoida haiphm khngdb nungcba ama faohnle ....all the best SAMPAA!!!

[@bikazkharaijamba9661]

Waaa eikhoi folk ta melody yawrakpajidi pelehey.. Kana henjan ngndoino c dabu

[@FAKE-kz6ve]

Kayada fajrakhraba Eshei gi asengba mahao phangba ngmle. Thagtchari hnna2.

[@sivanandasenjam5786]

asuk fajaba eshei amuk fw tadari wow. ei ngaore. esei se tarubadagi ......👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

[@UditoBhaskar]

Congratulation Tenao Sir, its a so nice presentation...

[@kamyaaii2909]

yammm fjei pukning huna tuu chungkhiba khnghwde eseise ymm nungcjei

[@peteryumnam3530]

yam fajei....chaothok chaningaini.....esei su yam nungc......musician singsu yam thagatli...khonjei su yam fajei..........

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@rojitsingh8271]

Ym fajeiye

[@nepoleanl]

intro doh wow....over all yam thina neikhi...sound clarity di yam fajare bass su fajei ado bass guitar yaodaba maalle...treble se khitanga leithabiraba bass ama inahalaba aduidi amuka hena fajagani khali...overall asigumna fajaba music puthokpa atangbani. just imagine this song playing in background when we are at moirang...lastly, vocal su yamna fajei...superlike

[@leimathounaojam7633]

Yam nungsina sakk a.. Eseise. Fajeiye tabda yam nungai. Esha ge culture saktakpibagedamk thagatchari.. So good.. Keep it up n hope will produce more cultural fusion songs

[@slnh440]

Ym nungc... Ching da saatpi engellei chinnadna kenkhiba kllk e

[@yumnamabema7896]

nganthoi Ym phjei esei se puncda mai pkpa oi uuuu👌👍

[@sanuwahengcha6529]

Neire music banD SAMPAA su aduga mayeksu fajei yam fajanasu sakpi taba yam nungai macgumba leptana puthokpa ngamba oibiyu...

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@samihijam2317]

ym fajeiye ... 10000mor den likes u tantha

[@bramacharidomba89]

Yam fajei tabasu aduki matik nungaijei sampa tantha amdi echan nganthoi bushu thagatchari...

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means a lot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@lalurahang2012]

Atchalaga dada meh.. lalu from Assam

[@sorokhaibamrenubalasorokha1845]

yam fajei ei Manipur ashei seh tadabaneh ado masidi yam fajei heart ta tanle direct

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

+Sorokhaibamrenubala Thank you, Your support makes all the difference. And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@priyalakshmilangpoklakpam7843]

First of all i would like to thanks tantha and all the entire artists n crew for this awesome work. Really fantastic. Eigi oiba keinomtng share twjage. Singer sina esei shakpa matamda mic tagi yamna chtthok aga shakpa maramna magi eseise pre recorded ta mana act twsanba ama oina ujei. Mic ki technique ne hairagadi i really dont know bout that. Even mic se magi machin mapagi height faoba youde. Aduna video se record twba matamda mana live ta ym energetic oina shakpagi maong dumadi ujadre. Adum atei album gi typeta act twba oina khitng ujaba fnge. Ym heirubagi wasu ntte. Henna fajahnningbagini. N lastly thank u tantha for giving such a wonderful creation.

[@gracesonkhundongbam2518]

utlae....ngna malemgi misingdagi akhoi Meitei gi tradition and culture n top topa hyb esei ym fajei....

[@rajuathokpam]

Meitei ama oina pokpagi nungaiba tangkak kayada masisu amani

[@momochaoinam6419]

yamna tangna yengba amadi taba phangjba esei amani.yamna phajei

[@gipsonmeitei8699]

Beautiful... touched the core of my heart. Wonderful music , wonderful voice. Awesome . Speechless...😍😍😍😍😍😍

[@rockykrm2705]

Hainingai leitana phajei. This is what true music is all about. Hats off Tantha for bringing up this level and platform. No comments for people disliking it may be it's there hobby. Peace.

[@khoiromgambhirmangang5259]

Music ka esei siga totsannadabgi mawong touwe...haifet check amta tou...vocal gise echo watlira keinom touba malle..... Ado...sigumba manipur da houdokrakpase....yam fei... Esei gi top2pa mahao fangani khanbada nungaijei.....appreciate to all the crew..

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Regards Tantha

[@donthongam2129]

Tantha studio na puthokpiriba se hainingai leitana thagatchari penba faowwe mathangdasu fjaba yengningba nungaigadaba puthokpirkani khnjei wa hainingai leijadre fajamlle yamna cdi

[@jemsonkeithellakpam5878]

eidi manipuri folk song singje ym nungcjei taringei Penba naide

[@tomthinlowlifeanalyzing5212]

Ym fajei seisk seirol amadi music instruments singsisu ym nasu nungc eseic (chingda stpi engelei

[@JT-fj3vk]

Yengbagi, tabagi penba naide awesome performance keep it up SAMPA

[@chanbiphijam9753]

yam phjare mawong yam tare all the best manipuri song I like this song

[@bishworjitlangpoklakpam6150]

Race yaodna krmna gold medal fngduino. Yes, TANTHA is on the TRACK. Adugi mthkta tanthana mangjil thaba pamli haibsi mahakki khutsem asina takli. I really appreciate.

[@TANTHAPICTURES]

Thank you, Your support makes all the difference And it has proven so, Tantha is able to deliver this Studio version due to your support. Your review means alot to us!!! Regards Tantha

[@gibsonnameirakpam2487]

I really like this kind of music and song... thank you everyone who has been a part of tantha studio as well as the artists....

[@hauminlunzou8038]

Heeeey.....me inam proud...so gooooooood.........

[@nandakiswarhuidrom2613]

GREAT WORK BY TANTHA.. MANY THANKS TO SINGER AND THE BAND. REALLY APPRECIATE... LOOKING FORWARD. PROUD OF YOU....

[@amukokchau]

Such an improvement and evolution in rendering the mainstream Meiteilon songs and music without relying on Indian hindustani music, it's a huge deepen shift and magnificent obeisance to our own arts and culture. My hearted congratulations to the whole team and appreciate your hard work, looking forward to hear more splendid compositions.