The Antikythera Mechanism Episode 2 - The Main Solar Drive Wheel B1 -

The #AntikytheraMechanism Episode 2 - The Main Solar Drive Wheel B1, by Clickspring.
There are more than a few surprises hidden in the wreckage of this iconic part.
If you would like to help support the creation of these videos, then head on over to the Clickspring Patreon page: / clickspring
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A very special thank you to Patrons:
Tim Bray
Mike Manfrin
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Sinking Valley Woodworks (www.sinkingvall...)
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Dan Keen
Olof Haggren
Stassinopoulos Thomas
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Cameras used in this video:
Panasonic GH5 - amzn.to/2rEzhh2
Panasonic X920 - amzn.to/2wzxxdT
Tools & Shop Products:
"Solidworks 2013 Bible": amzn.to/2FObS1D
"Gears From The Greeks", Derek de Solla Price: amzn.to/2pii4ZD
"A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World" amzn.to/2NoLgIR
"Milling: A Complete Course (Workshop Practice Series)" - amzn.to/2K2QZ97
Hegner Scroll Saw: amzn.to/2IhteVW
Super Pike Saw Blades Size 4/0 pkg of 144: amzn.to/2IO6aPw
Dykem 80300 Steel Blue Layout Fluid, Brush-in-Cap (4oz): amzn.to/2HGPaJJ
Dormer A190202 Jobber Drill Set, 1.0 mm - 6.0 mm x 0.1 mm Size: amzn.to/2DR5fdb
Dormer A190203 Jobber Drill Set, 6.0 mm - 10.0 mm x 0.1 mm Size: amzn.to/2ITfeTa
YG1 NC Spotting Drill 8% Cobalt HSS 1/8 to 1/2" 120 Degree 5 Pc Set CNC Machine: amzn.to/2G7ylv6
Blue Matador Abrasive Paper - amzn.to/2IAFiBT
Abbreviated Transcript:
00:59 This part was fabricated, not cut from sheet stock. And once that fact sinks in, a whole bunch of questions arise. For example: What were the tools available to the original maker to form this part? We know for sure about some them, like dividers, hammers and files. But were there others tools we don't yet know about. And what about the dovetail join itself?
02:09 But whatever the reason, it must have been a very good one, because this is by no means the easy way to make this part. As per the original device, the cross members will be notched, drilled and then riveted together, and the dovetail joins will be filed to shape,
03:14 The slightest misalignment, and the other intersections become compromised. More metal than necessary would be removed, with the result being a poor overall fit. So I'm going to use a simple circular jig to make life a bit easier. I used the mill to clean up the raw cuts and also to drop in a reference hole
06:14 The process of riveting has drawn the 2 parts tightly together, leaving the rivets just above the surrounding metal surface. From here I can use files and abrasive paper to take them all of the way down to that surface, and then blend them into the surrounding metal.
07:38 With so much precision hand work, how did the original maker solve the problem of workholding? There's no doubt that a secure method of holding the work would have been essential. So what was the ancient equivalent to this modern screw vise? Filing small parts doesn't usually require a whole lot of force.
08:02 So I imagine a simple wooden clamping peg like this, could easily do the job, not unlike a modern pin vise. A clamping ring, designed to be a sliding fit over the tapered section, could be gently tapped into place to provide the clamping force.
08:19 I think it'd do a great job, and its consistent with the known technology of the time. Of course a lot of the detail of workholding devices like this will probably never be known for certain. But the mechanism has many features that strongly suggest a tool technology that goes well beyond files and hammers.
10:09 The part was then mounted on the lathe and taken to final dimension, all ready to receive some of those amazing triangular teeth. Now there's a lot I'd like to talk about regarding the geometry and formation of those teeth, so rather than make this video too long, I'll save that discussion for a later time.
10:31 But after completing the first substantial piece of the mechanism, its becoming clear to me, that the story of how this machine was made is going to be as much about the tool technology used to make it, as it will be about the device itself.
References:
Gears From The Greeks - Derek de Solla Price: amzn.to/2pii4ZD
The CT and PTM data that the AMRP have made publicly available can be found here: www.antikythera...
Gear schematic can be found in Tony Freeth's 2012 research paper:
dlib.nyu.edu/aw...
Credits:
Clips from "The 2000 Year Old Computer" courtesy Images First Ltd.
The Antikythera Mechanism Episode 2 - The Main Solar Drive Wheel B1, by Clickspring.

[@Clickspring]

Hey Folks - As I was making this part I couldn't help wondering what it must have been like in that ancient Greek workshop, 2000 years ago. Doing the same job, seeing the same shapes come together... trying not to mess up those dovetails!! What did the shop look like? What were the tools? Was this a team effort, or the work of a single master? With all that hand filing, surely I was doing the "apprentice work"! Anyway, I hope it fires up your imagination too, and I look forward to sharing more with you soon - All the best, Chris.

[@imajeenyus42]

This looks awesome - haven't watched it yet, saving for bedtime ;-) But I just saw your comment - totally, totally my thoughts! Today we're so spoiled with easy access to metal stock, twist drills, saw blades, files etc. but how on earth did someone in ancient Greece go about doing this? Could you just nip down to Phidias' Metals-R-Us and get some 1/16" brass sheet?!? It's something that annoys me a litte when watching documentary programs - they translate everything into what tools and materials we'd use today, forgetting that these simply weren't available back then. Something as simple as a file - how on earth did they make that?

[@imajeenyus42]

On tools again ;-) One that really gets me is how they carved precious stones or agate into intricate pieces like seal stones or rings - it's hard enough doing that today with a Dremel and a diamond bur!

[@therestorationofdrwho1865]

Clickspring I bet it was one man who was like a very famous watch maker or something. Maybe Swedish?

[@doug7001]

The discussion of the ancient tools is a great addition. There must be a striking sense of connection through time to the original people that came up with this stuff. Even though they had reduced technology, they were the same as us. Awesome project - cheers.

[@maxk2819]

Clickspring I was reading this whole comment in your voice

[@Sizukun1]

"Rather than make the video too long..." Yeah right, I could watch an hour of your videos every week.

[@EliteSniperTV]

Sizukun1 more like an hour every few days

[@oninoni]

EliteSniperTV an hour every hour

[@helmut666kohl]

There are several detailed documentaries on the wheel itself though - I really recommend them. The level of understanding stellar mechanics was already so spot on in the days. Too bad it all had to be re-discovered after the christian plague...

[@wakeupgeoff]

Sizukun1 haha I was thinking the same thing!

[@jaxxbrat2634]

Sizukun1 so can i

[@LazerLord10]

My mind was blown by the blending on the rivets. IT's like they completely vanished! Amazing!

[@gergorian]

I love that you decided to replicate exactly how it was assembled instead of making it out of a single sheet. It shows off your workmanship and attention to detail. Keep up the awesome work Chris!

[@Clickspring]

Thank you mate, very much appreciate your encouragement :)

[@MaxMakerChannel]

gergorian He really goes the extra mile!

[@cylosgarage]

Mfw when the comment was posted a week ago... patreon supporter I assume

[@gergorian]

You assume correctly!

[@skychaserthedragon2046]

This man has the patience of a tree.

[@MichaelEGordon]

Maybe he's an Ent

[@MichaelEGordon]

Don't be hasty, that's my moto

[@quickisgod]

I have to agree with everyone else. There isn't such thing as a Clickspring video that is too long. I don't care how long they are, I'll watch them. There is something so rediculously amazing about the work you do. Don't ever stop.

[@springwoodcottage4248]

Guess the original makers was carpenter trained, all the joints are classic wood working joins. Similar to what one sees at Stonehenge. Also I imagine the maker used chisels for much of the cutting out. The centre joints probably cut with a hand router, the Granny's tooth so familiar to pre industrial joiners. Fascinated by how the maker would do the layout: a single wooden pattern for the dove tails? Also illumination, perhaps impossible to work without full sun, or did they use beeswax candles & a bottle with water in like Victorian seamsters? Bees wax would be a potential superglue equivalent, but that would require work out of full sun. However, more likely the parts were held in purpose made jigs cut out of wood, holding channels etc planed in. Thanks for the delightful video.

[@Texsoroban]

wow. this has the potential to discover things that archaeologists fail to see. looking at this from a craftsman's perspective will yield insights that cannot be seen any other way. Historians need to pay attention to this. you are doing something that has the potential to open up our understanding of ancient history in a way never seen before.

[@Clickspring]

Cheers Shane - I would not want to overstate it, but it is my sincere hope and intention that taking a hard line with the authenticity of the build will shake out some really interesting insights.

[@llamafromspace]

Yeah, as someone who has studied ancient history, I am really interested in a makers insights, as you have skill and understanding that I don’t. This is important work, and very fun to watch.

[@TheDesertRat31]

Just found this series. As an archaeologist by training, I can say that actualistic experiments are performed to gain an understanding of ancient manufacturing processes. I guess you could say that's somewhat routinely done in studying stone tool technology. I'm sure it's happens often for other artifact technologies.

[@Fangman123789]

@RuleofVicus One interesting proposition I heard and thought possible was using flooded work areas surrounding the granite stone that could have helped soften the granite for copper chiseling, allow for an accurate flat reference to cut to, help cool workers and as a way of floating (with buoyant bags of air attached) the heavier pieces. I heard that explanation directly towards a potential way Egyptians cut their stone, figured I would comment it. Could be entirely impossible though, I dont know.

[@brunsy1990]

This is actually a phenomenon thats been observed, an archeologist pulls something out of the ground and has no clue what it could possibly be, a local sees it, calls in a local tradesman who explains its an old tool used for such and such and they continue to use some remarkably unchanged variant in their artisanal work to this day. So for those that are studying archeology, keep in mind always ask the locals.

[@rajinkajin7293]

"TOO LONG"????? I watched the ENTIRE clock making series in a week!!!!! Don't worry about making these too long!!!!

[@cup_and_cone]

CJ Futch - Hahaha, same thing here!

[@Aistlander]

I did that in two days :-)

[@Naveication]

CJ Futch 1 week? 2 days? silly mortals, I didn't even take a single break between all those 24 episodes... :D afternoon well spent.

[@rajinkajin7293]

Naveication "Afternoon," more like 17 or so hours.

[@Naveication]

CJ Futch nah it's 24 episodes with an average of 10-15 minutes, so it was around 5-6 hours I think

[@AGlimpseInside]

Chris, Chris here as well, My wife and I were talking yesterday about how you, this channel, is the only channel in which we all get together and watch as a family. Once the notification comes in, we get right to watching your latest. Absolute entertainment and education all packed with amazing production quality, what's not to love. This series is starting to look like a masterpiece in the making! Thank you for doing what you do. You are truly an inspiration to us all. Excellent work indeed!!!

[@Clickspring]

Thanks Chris, appreciate the kind words mate :)

[@erinboatguy]

A Glimpse Inside ......super cool comment

[@Leodis.Leather]

Who would have thought watching a genial Ozzy machine brass could be so utterly calming and compelling, love these videos thanks! Makes me want to buy a lathe but there's nowhere to put it :/

[@ashe_neko]

When you were done riveting those parts together I was like, "da hell did those pins go?"

[@alflud]

TV just never 'did it' for me in the same way youtube is. When I did watch TV it was always either some sci-fi series or a documentary but never, _ever_ did I find myself as excited about a show as this. This is awesome! Thank you!

[@MaxMakerChannel]

3D4U Very true! KZbin is much more personalised.

[@steveallarton98]

TV documentaries are about small things “hyped up” to provide entertainment - this, on the other hand, is a big thing, modestly understated. That’s what grabs you !

[@ambulocetusnatans]

I feel the same way! If this was on TV, they would have a bunch of talking heads asking stupid questions like "what planet did the aliens who built the Antikythera Mechanism come from, and why were they here?" or "is this artifact from the lost continent of Atlantis?" I can't imagine being someone who would watch that crap.

[@Abom79]

Amazing detailed work Chris! Thank you

[@Clickspring]

Cheers Adam, awesome to have you watching mate :)

[@chrisbolland5634]

You're welcome.

[@themotofixery]

1000 years from now someone is going to be standing around scratching they're ass trying to figure out how you made this and what it was for! great work!

[@jobbrown7847]

ugg I hope not, what if it's a caveman in 1000 yrs, kinda scary no?

[@wakaralikhan2970]

The way you blend those rivets is simply amazing, I just would not be able to tell that it had those rivets, if I were not saw the process from start!

[@anti-ethniccleansing465]

How come the rivets were so obvious on the actual mechanism though? That didn’t match the seamless look of this modern one.

[@EmmaRitson]

nice work. really pretty wheel. thanks for sharing!

[@Clickspring]

Cheers Emma!

[@MaxMakerChannel]

Emmas Spareroom Machineshop I wish it had fillets in the corners : )

[@richalsop]

Please dont worry about making your videos "too long" i could watch these all day! Cant wait to follow this build and see how you replicate the workmanship, as well as parts, as closely as possible!

[@rileyt3072]

Please do talk about the geometry of the teeth sometime, I'm curious of what you would have to say about them. No such thing as a video that's too long when it's from clickspring. Looking forward to the rest of the series!

[@StefanGotteswinter]

Beautyfull work!

[@Clickspring]

Thank you Stefan!

[@homerholmes]

Chris it's an absolute pleasure to watch a true craftsman such as yourself work. Don't ever worry about making these videos to long, I think we would all happily watch four hours.

[@tylerpestell]

How the heck do you not have over a million subscribers! Your craftsmanship is amazing!

[@wheeltapper1]

you answered your own question.

[@cheezunriceramen8995]

Your craftsmanship and attention to detail is astounding. As a perfectionist, watching you work is soothing and peaceful. Also, nice build ;)

[@MrAcethebum]

I think when you were looking for a new project you literally were thinking what is the hardest thing I could possibly make. Your work is almost hypnotizing and reminds me of looking into a house of mirrors. Great job your metal crafting and photography skills are incredible.

[@scambroselauntrellus3681]

Absolutely fascinating. It is great to see an intersection of two such disparate subjects, machining and ancient history.

[@kristopherburney7212]

It was like a magic trick the way you made those rivets disappear! Amazing work on the whole part!

[@javilarg]

I wish I had your knowledge, your skills, your tools and your patience.

[@jasondoe2596]

Wow, I had always assumed it was "just" a single piece - fascinating!

[@eastphiladelphia8134]

You're an absolute madman for doing those dovetails and rivets, instead of just cutting it out of stock.

[@musledtyler]

I gotta say your like the Bob Ross of machinist. Your work is amazing and you always find a way to make it look so easy I cant wait to see the rest of the project.

[@danp2779]

Great, now I'm gonna be looking for the happy trees in every video :(

[@AndreaArzensek]

It's unbelievable that someone made this so precise without modern tools or shop so many years ago. It goes to show that anything is possible, or it's out of this world, literally! Beautiful video and story that captivates and makes your gears start turning. Thank you Chris for spoiling us! Cheers

[@triciap1874]

Showed up late to the show, only to learn it's still not complete after three years! Wow. That's dedication! 👍👍

[@EpicWorkshop]

I am a fan of this build Chris :) It's just amazing how they did it 2000 yrs ago, you are a great inspiration keep up the good work :D Cheers Moris

[@teastation9396]

I have a theory. You mention that the reason for the dove-tail joints could be to save on cost of materials. I'd like to propose an alternate view: what if it was just easier to cut circles and rectangles? I'd imagine the folks building such a device would be part of an elite - cost and time was probably no object to them. So, what if it came down to what was easiest: do you attempt to precision cut semi-circles? Or, do you cut the entire circle precisely, and then use precisely measured rectangles to form the semi-circles? A smith could have hammered the rectangles to shape rather quickly, cutting down on the time necessary to form that part. Then, it would be carefully filed to fit. This seems a bit more reliable and convenient than attempting to cut and accurately file four odd shapes exactly the same way. Just a random thought. Maybe they only had the technology to precisely measure those two shapes. I'm no expert, just figured I'd throw it out there.

[@patrik5123]

The level of craftsmanship you demonstrate is truly staggering!

[@FrozenThai]

It feels just as good every time the last teeth on a gear aligns up.

[@titus142]

SO happy to have another click spring project!

[@alwayslive7460]

FANTASTIC ACCOMPANYING SOUND TRACK.. THANK YOU FOR SHARING

[@Thestraywizard]

The way he attaches a lot of these parts is just riveting.

[@davidjenks390]

Ash, the mind of the designer machinist of those times. Thank you Chris, masterful work.

[@bruzote]

Just watching the metal pieces fit together is hypnotically satisfying. Metalwork looks very satisfying to me.

[@TjallingBlackCat]

Off to a great start. I definitely applaud the balance that you've chosen so far beween authenticity and convenience, like incorporating the dovetailed connections in the wheel, but relying on your modern tools for the actual construction.

[@edwealleans]

This Old Tony gave me a slight hint that your video was up. Checked my email and Yess! Great to see the first part made. A lot of work for a spoke gear

[@Clickspring]

Sure was!

[@Thehotsommer]

Dear Chris, watching your video is meditation for me.

[@roccit]

Suuuper fun little piece of editing at 5:38 with the hammer strikes. Thanks for this stuff, your channel is pure gold!

[@Seshins]

As per usual Chris absolutely stunning workmanship and video quality.

[@WMy2k7]

40 thumbs down? SERIOUSLY?!? Love this channel and could watch his videos for hours......in fact I have. Anyway, keep up the great work, you are truly an inspiration!

[@Allan_aka_RocKITEman]

They must be HARDCORE DIGITAL ELECTRONICS fans...😊

[@chennemeyer]

Wow what a great channel! So far ahead of TV these days, I don't know what I'd do without KZbin

[@omzig18]

This is by far my favorite channel on KZbin I have never learned more while being amazed/entertained at the same time keep up the amazing work

[@paingoingcrazy6997]

I don't know anything about building things or anything technical, but I can't help being blown away by the quality of this video nonetheless. Was a pleasure to watch.

[@dimitrijevasiljevic]

My click senses are tingling!I know it's a long way away but I really hope the next project is a pocket watch!

[@kylebrown2903]

I love the way you said "bronze" at 1:58

[@stephengent9974]

Fascinating. The methodology of the production of this device is intriguing. One can only admire the level of skill of the people who made this.

[@MrDennyw99]

omg omg omg it's like the most relaxing thing ever. have you ever considered making audiobooks?

[@thePaulLayton]

I know right!! Chris just puts me in the chillest mood!!

[@alexanderwingeskog758]

Just imagine what the original makes of the mechanism could do, with this modern tools... mind blowing...

[@bub_lite_6361]

Awesome job, Clickspring!

[@Elendalar]

This is very impressive craftmanship, I wish I had your hands and knowledge

[@fyreantz2555]

Simply amazing. Kudos to Alec Steele! He mentioned your channel!

[@kajzwinkels9795]

your patience really is unbelievable!

[@jesscneal]

Very nice Chris. Those spokes are interesting with the dovetails and the half lap.

[@Clickspring]

Cheers Jess

[@darklord4345]

Watching these videos is so relaxing after long stressful days, and the feeling when a new part is posted is brilliant. Thank you for documenting your work and inspiring myself and thousands more.

[@nigelthrower8025]

Excellent work. I will gradually watch all the videos and eventually head to the workshop when the British weather warms up.

[@SebastiaanMollema]

Wow chris, what an amount of craftsmanship has gone into the dovetails. This gives a new dimension to handfiling and cutting fine metal parts! This is inspiring to me! Thank you for sharing!

[@regfenster]

I cannot imagine Antikythera Mechanism being a one off from the period, although it currently is the only one known to us I'd imagine they could have been plentiful to those rich enough to buy one, although I'd imagine they would have been extremely expensive as they represented what was in that time frame state of the art. God knows how they built them as our deep understanding of ancient engineering techniques is very vague and open to a lot of interpretation. I'd imagine there would have been templates in timber of all the components, with individual craftsmen assigned to each single part. There surely must have been some sort of QC as a machine of this complexity would only need a small miscalculation not to function correctly. It also makes you wonder just how long before the Antikythera Mechanism was originally built what they were manufacturing beforehand, and what they achieved after, unfortunately this information is lost to us, and in our modern world of semi conductors and nano scale engineering we can easily lose sight of just how great our forefathers were in complex mathematics and complex hand built componentry.

[@umiluv]

If they were plentiful, a) they would not have only been for the wealthy and b) we would have seen many more of them survive. This is absolutely a one-of-a-kind. Imposing modern industrial methodology to how things were done long ago makes absolutely zero sense.

[@Nifmakr]

I could see me doing that apprentice work. As a machinist in training, I had several projects that required mainly hand work. Nothing as intractable as this but almost as difficult. Later, I was trusted to operate the machines. Later in years, I became a custom knifemaker and made my own patterns and special cutters for making automatic opening knives. Some were very intricate mechanisms.

[@tomwilkinson6582]

Your video style reminds me of the old 'How it's made' videos. It's very relaxing and interesting. Keep up the good work!

[@cephalopodgyzym]

You are a mad man! How many back and forths did fitting those dovetails require..?!

[@Clickspring]

Ha ha! Actually it wasn't as bad as I thought it would be! The jig helped a lot

[@siggyincr7447]

I'm sure it beat filling them all.

[@garylenz8815]

How to make a ticker

[@Drachen596]

I do very much enjoy when your videos appear in the feed on here. Its like watching How Its Made only without any skipped steps in the process and far more detailed information on that process.

[@260nob9]

Yep. As an older school Scientific maker and repairer, I love this and must say beautiful work!

[@peterbennett1792]

Chris, your making videos that are more interesting and better quality than most documentarys and 'how its made shows'. Someone needs to put you on TV so even more people can appreciate some real craftmanship and inginuity. Love the videos and I cant wait for episode 3!

[@Clickspring]

Cheers mate, terrific to have your support :)

[@perrydear]

my new favourite series! This fabulous!

[@Martin-pb7ts]

Your work is exceptional. Great to watch something of this quality.

[@Go_deeper_Distance]

This is my favorite T.V. show.

[@akira5026]

Chris, after stumbling upon your channel Im amazed with your work. I personally assumed you were a professional clock maker. After finding out through your web page you are, sir, I bow to your greatness as a hobbyist maker. To voluntarily challenge yourself in this manner speaks volumes, as does your methodology, your workmanship and lastly…PATIENCE. Keep up the great work. Looking forward to watching your series on building this amazing machine, while hopefully, picking up a few tips, tricks and techniques!!!

[@wiseoldfool]

Just discovered this series. This device has always intrigued me. I'm going to enjoy watching this all come together, and the fact that is being done by a fellow Aussie is an added bonus!

[@rahoulzerohl]

The attention to detail is amazing and I expect nothing less from Clickspring. Can't wait for the next episode!

[@domaves4043]

Just beautiful! It's a joy to watch you work.

[@3starsfell]

Your a complete mechanic. Bravo , bravo. Amazing how they did this all by hand and no power

[@mcorrade]

watching you work is amazing. The precision in which you craft these pieces together is hypnotic. Thank you for sharing your artwork

[@MisterJingo93]

This is incredibly interesting. Your thougths on how the ancient greeks may have done it are very helpful. This is the first video I watched and I instantly subscribed. Amazing craftsmanship and intersting, propably quite accurate speculatications.

[@nickhadfield3192]

And on my birthday too! Another awesome episode!

[@Pillowcase]

The first part and its already amazing.

[@iron_side5674]

You gotta stand in awe at the sight of that precision craft.

[@dixonqwerty]

FInallyyyyyyyyy. I have been waiting for decades for this series to start.

[@Havazik]

I've done work similar to this before, and I have to say your patience and attention to detail is something everyone should strive for.

[@jaboiipaul]

I have never seen such quality in both video and machinery before, thank you so much for keeping my interest with all your videos and keep up the great work. =)

[@itsawonderfullife4802]

This is a privilege to watch. Many thanks.

[@jesusnthedaisychain]

And so it begins. Well folks, tighten your belts and settle in for another ride. Looking forward to this series as well. It won't be enough videos to satiate my greed, but I don't think there'd ever be enough for that. I'd never tell an artist or craftsman how to do their projects, but if I were you, I'd be making about a dozen of these at a time. Just go ahead and make about 12 sets of parts while I have the machines set up for it.

[@emiglio62]

You never cease to amaze and impress. God bless your ethos Chris.

[@dropforgebishop]

I love at 8:15 - "...and it's consistent with the known technology of the time" as he begins building a tool that was what, 1000 years ahead of its time?

[@jasonmusic11]

Please don't worry about making your videos too long. I can watch this all day!

[@themainproblem]

How could anyone give this man a thumbs down? I don't get that.

[@doubledarefan]

Some people believe everything should be mass-produced in factories, never made/built at home.

[@danp2779]

Video was considered "too short" perhaps? :)

[@markfryer9880]

Probably they are just Jerks!

[@Gameboygenius]

There's always that guy... But I will say that the low dislike count is impressive. Only 42 dislikes after over a quarter million views. I almost don't think I've seen something like that before.

[@norgerepairs8687]

Second time I have watched this series. Just keeps getting better. Craftsman deluxe.

[@Freak001100]

don' t worry about making your videos too long, im enjoying every second of your beautiful craftsmanship!! love your videos, keep it up!

[@royriddle1305]

As always...exceptional sir. The video production, the narration, the craftsmanship are simply exceptional.

[@nescirian]

the part where you attached the two spokes to each other was riveting

[@MichaelGedies]

Wow. I'm so grateful for this. Thanks for all your great work. The ancients are smiling down at you and your work.

[@Shnick]

Apprentice: “It’s done master!” Master: 78 teeth! Not 79!”

[@TesserLink]

the level of precision in your work is amazing.

[@voidhabit8438]

Impressive how you bent those rivets to the surrounding metal, you are true craftsman.