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The Elaine Massacre is the bloodiest race riot most people have never heard of.
One hundred twenty-three years ago, on September 30, 1919, Black sharecroppers in Phillips County, Arkansas near the town of Elaine, gathered in a clapboard church to strategize about negotiating fair prices for the cotton they picked.
The group of Black farmers knew such meetings would be under scrutiny by the white establishment, so they set armed guards outside to keep watch.
A group of white men showed up. A shootout ensued. One of the white men was wounded. Another was killed.
Over the next two days hundreds of white people, including 500 U.S. troops called in from Camp Pike, converged on Elaine and the county. They hunted down and targeted almost any Black person they could find.
Only now, more than a century later, is the Elaine Massacre beginning to garner the attention it deserves.
Learn more in this teach-in about the Elaine Massacre.
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