The Gangs of Rome - Secret History DOCUMENTARY

[@InvictaHistory]

You can learn more about Law and Order in Rome with this primer video: kzbin.info/www/bejne/kH6QXnadob-Jbbs. I'd love to follow up with a look at pirates, bandits, and rebels. What other topics should we cover?

[@fjk1728]

gangs have always existed and will always exist as long as humanity exists, it is good for the state and mass control so that you do not have any other revolutionary thoughts, that is why they never eliminate them

[@wrecktitudemedia6514]

Dude, Established Titles is a friggin scam lol it's literally an unregistered u.k. company operating in Chinese controlled Hong Kong.

[@daniel-fs2ux]

Units of History of ancient Athens. Sparta, Macedon and Thebes were already covered, wonder if Athens will as well.

[@mjanny6330]

@Wrecktitude Media came to the comments to say exactly that lol.

[@daveswietlik6291]

Amazing video as always Invicta

[@oddish2253]

HBO Rome is still better than the last season of Game of Thrones. This reminder is brought to you by the guild of millers. The guild of millers only uses the finest grain. True Roman bread, for true Romans.

[@henripentant1120]

Something tells me that guild of “millers” is not all whole grain

[@Jacbtheguy547]

Better than all seasons

[@smity739]

" bloody good orders."

[@Will-tn8kq]

Pluto’s cock! You speak truth!

[@gaiusiuliuscaesar3809]

XIII

[@yochaiwyss3843]

"This Violence is provided by the Guild of Millers. True Roman Knuckle Sandwich, for True Romans."

[@jacobprice2579]

Titus Pullo and Lucius Vorenus moving in for the kill

[@Argos-xb8ek]

13th!!!!!

[@jacobprice2579]

@@Argos-xb8ek XIII!!!!!!!!

[@Countdooku97]

I am a son of Hades !

[@sss.8150]

"The boy was paid, no offense has been committed"

[@LookHereMars]

"Look here Mars, look here Mars. I am Titus Pullo, these bloody men are my gift to you."

[@TetsuShima]

*Fun fact:* Speaking of chariot factions, even the most important members of Roman society used chariot races for ideological motivation. For example, the green team used to be chosen in chariot races by Agrippina the Elder and her followers, since Emperor Tiberius, who presumebly poisoned Agrippina's husband Germanicus, detested the team and considered a victory for the greens a triumph of his enemies.

[@thatromanguy1906]

i see you everywhere dude

[@merrittanimation7721]

Not in Rome, but the Nika riots were probably the most dramatic example of chariot faction power.

[@jonathanj8303]

There's a whole bit in I Claudius/Claudius the God about this, but I don't know how much it's verifiable history and how much just narrative.

[@Will-tn8kq]

Did you notice “The Greens” are the rebel faction in House of the Dragon? I think it’s a reference to the anti-Tiberius faction being the Greens also.

[@MusMasi]

@@merrittanimation7721 that happen in constantinople?

[@valmarsiglia]

Established Titles is owned by a Chinese marketing firm based in Hong Kong, which of course has no more right to grant anyone a Scottish title than they do to make anyone king of the Moon. You are not in any way buying, renting, leasing, or in any way possessing any land in Scotland; the land you're "buying" has been "sold" to multiple suckers already and will continue to be "sold" to new suckers. The company also owns all the "competitor" businesses. The Scottish government has spoken out against this scam.

[@samiulhaq5373]

Its always those chinese

[@chrisschaeffer9661]

Yeah its a GRIFT

[@LUC1FER_R1S1NG]

@@chrisschaeffer9661 comrer tu scortland youru rill really rike it

[@JimmyJamesJames-n6e]

@@samiulhaq5373 when your group is 22% of all humans and all very smart, ya, a lot of ways to make money both legally and illegally will be by them

[@overbeb]

@@samiulhaq5373 Westerners shouldn't be so stupid. They must not need the money if they spend it so frivolously.

[@amadeusamwater]

Rome's fire brigade was several thousand strong and very effective. It was staffed by slaves who could win their freedom with enough years service, so many were long time professionals. During the great fire of Nero's time, they nearly had the fire beaten, until arsonists started setting fires behind them.

[@waynemarvin5661]

The fire brigades, such as Crassus', didn't exist until the late republic. Privately run, with a subscription offered.

[@henripentant1120]

Both of you are right. Private people could press their slaves into security details, fire, confidential services, etc at any given time alongside eirenarchs and vigiles. Like Gangs of NY you could have ‘public’ and private brigades fight it out in the street at times. Crassus’ brigades probably started as many fires as they put out

[@AB-gk8cs]

As far as i know it was in the first decades of the Principate, that a permanent fire brigade was established by the emporer. Bevore this, there were several private funded attempts - including Crassus (in)famous troop, which was highly effective but sometimes a little bit to quick at the scene of the fire. Almost as if they knew it beforehand...😉

[@amadeusamwater]

@@AB-gk8cs That seems to be what I read. It numbered several thousand by mid century and was said to be very effective.

[@pinkandfluffysuperwokeblok9859]

Organised crime! In Italy! No way!

[@alejandrosakai1744]

In Ancient Rome, Etruria, or Magna Graecia! 😱

[@gaiusiuliuscaesar3809]

How do you think they get elected?

[@alejandrosakai1744]

@@gaiusiuliuscaesar3809 if it is a democratical fraud!

[@gaiusiuliuscaesar3809]

@@alejandrosakai1744 if it was a senatorial oligarchy...

[@xanderunderwoods3363]

Based

[@robwalsh9843]

There are so many possibilities for great mystery/crime films or tv series in Rome. A show about a Roman detective during the early Empire or during the Byzantine period would be something I'd watch.

[@midnightgod123]

Look up the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries. Basically detective tales in rome

[@adamprice3466]

Rome stuff usually goes right to Julius Caesar

[@benjammin9471]

Columbus

[@mikepette4422]

i'd love it too

[@PrezVeto]

I agree that would be fascinating. I'm reminded of what happened to HBO's Rome series, though. Making the sets and costumes authentic and immersive was so expensive that they killed it after just a couple seasons. I do wonder whether those costs could've been made more bearable had they prepared for them better or known what they do now after that experience. Sets and costumes can be reused, after all, so their cost should be more bearable the longer the show goes on. That's presumably what they were thinking too.

[@midnightgod123]

For anyone who wants to read about crime novels in ancient Rome, the Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries which is about an detective, an "Informer" who is also an imperial agent

[@henripentant1120]

Steven Saylor’s “Gordianus the Finder” series and Richard Blake’s Death of Rome, even though they take place in very different eras, are both good looks at Roman society too I def recommend.

[@aaronthompson192]

Thanks for the recommendation. John Maddox Roberts "SPQR" series is another.. Bored patrician's son gets involved with mysteries. Milo is one of his friends. Good dry humor and lots of history.

[@thewayfarer8849]

Who else here thought of Lucius Vorenus's scene from Rome, with the Concord statue?

[@Dutchball]

I AM A SON OF HADES!

[@PenTheMighty]

@@Dutchball "I f*** Concord in her a**!"- Lucius Vorenus

[@AnvilMAn603]

that scene annoyed me a bit, they were doing so well using roman names for gods but then they just had to slip in a greek name

[@AxenfonKlatismrek]

Batiatus from Spartacus: blood and sand is the mafia boss of his ludus. Look at his actions and tell me they don't resemble gang behaviour

[@florian8599]

Concordia was the patron goddess of social peace. Her temple commemorated the concord between Patricians and Plebejans. Smashing her statue was an act of blasphemy and an attack on the Roman State itself.

[@MuddieRain]

“The guild of Millers use only the finest grain and baking pans. True Roman bread, for true Romans!”

[@redflags6583]

That's a weird way to portray Clodius and Milo. Usually they look more like differently colored squares than anything

[@ricardovazquez2221]

I miss the squares 😢😢

[@NoName-uf6rf]

That discussion on the Cult of Bacchus is very eye opening especially considering the future crackdowns on cults later in the empire’s history

[@TheMelbournelad]

Heavy breathing for those living in Bacchus Marsh in Melbourne Australia. Explains a lot

[@TheSaneHatter]

Indeed: perhaps the later, forced adoption of Christianity from the top down was, among other things, a reformist attempt to put an end to this kind of activity once and for all.

[@conorhenderson8537]

Not cult but cultus or Bacchus Sect of Roman Faith.

[@Ratraccoon]

@@TheSaneHatter I am bigging to think the Early Christians had a religious mafia. Look at what happened to Hypatia.

[@jonhall2274]

They're all skydaddy cults, who worship literally genocidal psychopaths, and hypocrisy is their M.O. They("Allah, Jesus, God, Yahweh" or whatever you call them)are no different from other multithousand year old, mythological imaginary fantasy fairytales like Odin, Zeus, Athena, Jupiter, Ra, ect.

[@echostarling84]

That poor roman mother. First the cultist are flailing around and then the sports arena is making a killing.

[@Raz.C]

This reminds me of that time in ancient Greece, when a lawmaker (Charondas) made a law that upon pain of death, no one was to carry weapons in the Assembly. Some time later, the city was attacked by brigands. While leading a group of armed militia against these brigands, the lawmaker found himself armed and in the Assembly. In order to uphold his own law, Charondas cut his own throat.

[@concept5631]

That's hardcore as fuck.

[@nisibonum7634]

From Scotland: you don't get to be a lord because you own land, that is something registered and controlled by the British government. Established titles is a scam.

[@onetwoDB]

@@nisibonum7634 it’s a joke to protect natural lands and they plant a tree , relax lol

[@lilith4961]

Gang rule is another thing that Rome of Antiquity had on common with our current world. Its wild how so many aspects of our lives were experienced by the Romans too! I wished they had had social media it would probably be so similar to ours too lol

[@mattipps]

People don't change, technology does.

[@BrokenWingsDarkAngel]

They *did* have social media: the graffiti archeologists find all over Ancient Roman public walls. It performed pretty much the same function, with the same mentality as the social media today.

[@fluttzkrieg4392]

Society always changes yet it stays the same.

[@lilith4961]

@@fluttzkrieg4392 yes and we should make a drinking game out of that phrase

[@colinbarnard6512]

Yes, this is a documentary. A damn good one. A mini-university lecture. Thanks, all!

[@CambyBolongo]

Except a University lecturer would spend the majority of the time pointing out that the amount of sources for this isn't as copious as they would like.

[@armartin0003]

It's amazing how many of these instances of "stuff you had to deal with in ancient times" have been reinvented and exist today.

[@BadVideoWatcher1]

Don't forget about the Sopranvs. Though Carminvs did always say they were just a glorified cohort...

[@godking]

Antonivs never had the makings of a varsity charioteer.

[@galanopouloc]

_"Twenty years in the legions I wanted Parmigiano, but I compromised. I ate grilled cheese off a stick on Hadrian's wall."_ -Phillipvs Leonardicvs, probably.

[@left4deadian]

Polios: He He He He

[@big1dog23]

The mini series "Rome" featured gangs, gang war fare and both Cesare's and Augustus's attempts to keep peace using gangs. Seemed pretty realistic to me.

[@markus717]

Any of these Roman series available on Netflix?

[@markymark5090]

@@markus717 On HBO

[@xanderunderwoods3363]

Accountant: "What ever happened to the Romans?" Tony Soprano: "You're looking at them"

[@Noneya5555]

Extremely informative and interesting. Definitely plan to watch this again, as I do many of your videos. I'm also a fan of your livestream. As usual, well done! 👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾

[@RomanvonUngernSternbergnrmfvus]

My issue/question was with the use of the term equity at around the 2 min work, Iam very itchy about the term and it’s use these days.

[@trikepilot101]

Since you used it twice, I feel I must correct you: If there is a great variety of something it "runs the gammut" which kind of originated as "all the notes of a musical scale." To "run the guantlet" means to move between two lines of people and be attacked by both lines until you come out the other end. It was a form of corporal punishment practiced by some militaries in the past.

[@thabomuso2575]

Great. I have waited fo a video like this for such a long time ever since I read about the criminal gangs in Rome. I also requested such a documentary. I think that it should be expanded witha longer timeline and more gangs. It is an intriguing topic on so many levels. Not the least since it is arguably our first historical criminology lessons.

[@champisthebunny6003]

Re: Military gangs, HBO's Rome had a scene where some ex-legionnaires discuss how they are willing to carry out some shady activities for Titus and Pullo. Its quite clear, from the way they talk, these (unhappy) discharged ex-soldiers, clearly got together and formed well...a gang.

[@TetsuShima]

For those of you interested in the Cult of Bacchus, the Steven Saylor's novel "Roma" dedicates a section of the book to the cult. One of the protagonists, who feels an unrequited sexual attraction to his close friend Scipio Africanus, decides to fill the void caused by such heartbreak by joining the cult of Bacchus and becoming his priest, initiating new members to the cult by anally penetrating them. Once the Cult is banned, the priest commits suicide just as the lictors head to his house to arrest him.

[@kleinenfuchse5365]

Now that's awesome news 👌🏻

[@DISTurbedwaffle918]

Lol Sodomite commits 40%

[@BarnabyCodswallow]

is this... native advertising?

[@henripentant1120]

O good recommendation

[@mr.husbandoeu7254]

Well that's... New...

[@ManiusCuriusDenatus]

Erastes Fullman: Certainly was the OG on the Aventine.

[@TheRemover469]

FLAVIO!!!!!!

[@ManiusCuriusDenatus]

@@TheRemover469 Flavio isn't coming...

[@antonvernooy6186]

thank you for sharing the little know history of The Gangs of Rome. I am happy for channels like this, as without them I would no insight into these more obscure parts of history. Thank you for getting these videos together for the people.

[@henripentant1120]

The point about collective memory of the Cult of Bacchus conspiracies affecting Romans’ reaction to Christianity is very interesting.

[@robbabcock_]

Awesome video! The gangs of Rome is a fascinating topic and their power was surprising to a modern viewer.

[@aurelcorstan5242]

It is amazing to see how the client system exists in the mafia even today. And speaking of clients, there was a time when Pompey had literal kings as his clients. That is such an absurd amount of practical power that it boggles the mind.

[@concept5631]

And yet, he bled out on the Nile River a refugee of the country he fought so hard for. Quite telling how one can lose it all, no matter how powerful.

[@cristhianramirez6939]

Senators in ancient rome carried more power behind them than the hellenisitic kings of the east, that's kind of amazing

[@d0nutwaffle]

Talking about organised crime with established titles as the sponsor is quite fitting

[@alexfonseca752]

Dude I love all your content, but your personal narration will always have a place in my heart. The part at the end of the video about armies was short but great.

[@prestonyannotti7661]

The fact you can pump out these amazing videos frequently makes me happy!

[@brunol.8608]

1:16 My mans Invicta is rocking some fine Roman drip 😳

[@acer_0961]

Your videos are always the best and have taught others and I lots. Thank you

[@cudanmang_theog]

We know Biggus Dickus was the og of rome

[@Hazyg503]

Good stuff man been watching your videos for years brotha keep up the great work! Cheers from Oregon!

[@InvictaHistory]

Thanks! This has been a topic I've long wanted to cover and am excited to share

[@infin1ty850]

The "gangs of Rome" aren't really unknown to people that have listened/read anything about the late republic or the empire. That said, loved the video.

[@edwardbirdsall6580]

I found this report to be informative, and very well done. Thank you for the excellent work.

[@dimitrijejovanovic5939]

I can't get enough of the Roman history 🤩

[@acewolfgang276]

0:13 i've been playing way too much Odyssey that I immediately recognized the hooded figure as a cultist.

[@Will-tn8kq]

“A People’s History of Ancient Rome” tells a very different version of the fate of Claudius. First he changed his name to “Clodius” because that was the lower-class version of the name. And 2nd, they said that Clodius’s followers were of much smaller number than Milo’s and that Milo deliberately attacked them, with the purpose of assassinating Clodius. Don’t know if they are right, but I always trusted Peoples History to do their homework.

[@trikitrikitriki]

Public services should never be performed by private entities. They should not be profit-driven.

[@henripentant1120]

Nice sentiment

[@SquirrelGrrl]

At 4:36 I see Homestarunner and his neighborhood watch sign costume!!!!

[@zyphar7323]

Hey Invicta team! a video on greek democracy and politics would be nice to see. Thanks

[@ancientsitesgirl]

I started to worry ... in a month I will be in Rome😦

[@AlSidre]

I love this look at Roman Society 😍 your channel is amazing 👏

[@AlSidre]

I love this channel and I recommend it to all my friends, which is why I was so disappointed that you are supporting the scam that is Established Titles.

[@BubblewrapHighway]

I hope they fix this soon. A ton of channels promoted them but now they all have a responsibility to revoke their sponsorship.

[@mango2005]

Would be a good background for another Assassins Creed game

[@andreascovano7742]

All I know, is to not mess with the Aventine Collegium

[@daniel-fs2ux]

Will the military units of ancient Athens be covered? Macedon & Sparta's units were already made, therefore wondering if Athens would be next.

[@waynemarvin5661]

Greek military formations were generally the Phalanx, with adaptations. No match for Rome's manipular legions.

[@daniel-fs2ux]

@@waynemarvin5661 Yes, I am aware of that, that’s a combat formation. But I am talking about military units specifically, such as the Perioikoi, Skiritae, Hetairoi, Phezethairoi, etc. Wondering if Athens did have anything like that.

[@daneaxe6465]

Sounded like you were describing New York City in the 1800's. :)

[@mikewhit]

5:32 i love how the middle left reminds me of the assassins creed cult and the far right looks like the actor that played Pullo

[@InvictaHistory]

You are definitely right on the mark

[@desmond-hawkins]

The religious gang character reminds you of Assassin's Creed because their mask has the exact same design as the one worn by members of the "Cult of Kosmos" in Assassin's Creed Odyssey. I'm playing this game now and started wondering if this was a callback to the game or if both the game and this video were referring to an actual historical design.

[@ObligedUniform]

This comment section is under new management. By order of the Peaky Fookin" Toga's

[@aightimmaheadout3573]

This always fascinated me soo much, thank you!

[@gaiusiuliuscaesar3809]

Historical fact : while Caesar was engaged in gaul, far from rome, he still ordered his men, through clodius pulcher, a tribune and gang leader loyal to Caesar, to keep his enemies away from him and his reforms (proposed by pulcher as a tribune). Violence between gangs were at the order of the day and this system continued until the civil war was inevitable. Clodius pulcher was killed in action during one of those gang wars.

[@Thetruth66399]

I love you for making this. I now remember who I once was. Thank you sir.

[@theawesomeman9821]

"The Gangs of Rome" sounds like title to a Martin Scorsessee film.

[@timmcclymont3527]

Y-ESSSSSSS! YES! YESSSSSSS! When I say I'm hyped for this video, that's a massive understatement.

[@BLASTIC0]

I want to hear about Parmenion’s advance forces’ foray into Asia Minor prior to Alexander’s crossing the Hellespont.

[@Roberthindsight]

Amazing video once again guys.

[@Insectoid_]

Looks like I’m Waiting for the subtitles again. Sigh. Until iphone sorts out a better audio to text system there’s so much on KZbin I can’t watch or have to wait for.

[@mikemoreno4469]

Fascinating, as always.

[@GanzotheSecond]

Love the AC reference in the very beginning :)

[@Ggdivhjkjl]

Good thing governments today are never corrupt.

[@mohammedsaysrashid3587]

Wonderful historical coverage

[@Yamboist]

The title reminded me of a questline in witcher 3 called "Gangs of Novigrad".

[@napoleonibonaparte7198]

_Boni, Mali, ac Turpis_ going to be lit.

[@TundeEszlari]

I love your contents.😘

[@freakrx2349]

The next grand theft auto should be In Rome.

[@twiss9341]

That would be dang epiccc

[@freakrx2349]

@@twiss9341 GTA 6: Pax Romana or GTA 6: Gangs of Rome. Which title sounds better?

[@uncanny_bassman]

GTA 6: Pecunia non olet.

[@AxenfonKlatismrek]

Grand theft chariot this time

[@TheChampionofEnki]

It sounds like the modern-day Italian Mob is rooted in this period of Roman history. I'm noticing a lot of similarities like their extortion practices, and protection rackets, for example.

[@felixheitzer2262]

Very cool and thought inducing 👍

[@BiLLYboomBOOM]

This video is amazing. Good job man.

[@gdd2959]

Awesome video thank you!

[@jenna2720]

I'm imagining a football fan, getting rowdy after a match with fans from the other team, explaining to the police when he's arrested, "It's just some historical reenactment, innit?"

[@-RONNIE]

Thanks for a look into ancient Roman culture and criminals

[@Uzair_Of_Babylon465]

Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job

[@Emp6ft10in]

Great video!

[@MyTv-]

Feel like nothing has changed much!:(

[@Marinealver]

Political: Antifa Religious: Boko Haram Economic: World Economic Forum Chariot: Manchester Hooligans Military: Military Industrial Complex

[@wills.e.e8014]

Yeah, the more things change the more they stay the same... It is what it is 🤷‍♂️

[@brokenbridge6316]

Nicely informative video

[@patriciapalmer4215]

I am exceedingly grateful. For years, I've said the antecedents of The Black Hand, La Cosa Nostra in Sicily, Italy, the States et al were the ancient Romans themselves !Their culture of patronage, receiving supplicants and favor seekers in their homes each morning, travelling everywhere with an entourage of wannabes, and favored individuals, accepting money and gifts for their influence, the pristine wife at home, her status derived from their marriage, beholding to him, running the home, above reproach, rhymes so well and mirrors 20th century Sicily, Italy, New York, New Jersey etc.

[@brianmccarthy5557]

True but Cosa Nostra is strictly a North American thing developed by Lucky Luciano and his Commission to distinguish themselves from the Sicilian Mafia and its Grand Lodge, the Cupola. Marranzo, who Luciano had first allied with and then killed, was sent from Sicily by the Cupola to organize the Americans in the Sicilian style. The Americans didn't want to be ruled by the Cupola, hence Cosa Nostra "Our Thing" or "This Thing of Ours". Even the Sicilians sent out to be Marranzano's subordinates like Bonnano went along with this, though Bonnano made an unsuccessful attempt to reestablish a Sicilian style Mafia in the early 1960's. The Italian gangs, though they follow the age old traditions of patron and client common to many Indo-European societies, not just the Romans, were offshoots of, and modeled directly on, the Grand Freemasonic Lodges in Italy and the rest of Europe. In Italy the Lodges were behind the Revolutionary and Risorgimento or Reunification Movement. Men like Garibaldi, whom Mussolini's family were closely associated with, were thwir military representatives. The Freemasonic Lodges, with their anticlericalism and anti-Catholicism, are still powerful in Italy, France, the United Kingdom and even Canada. They were a major influence on the early American founders including Washington and Jefferson (look at the symbols on a dollar bill), but not Hamilton. The male members of the English Royal Family, like King Charles III and his father Prince Phillip, and many members if the British Permanent Civil Service (who actually run the country) are Freemasons. So are the Orange Lodges in Northern Ireland who are the opposition to reunification with the still nominally Roman Catholic Irish Republic. American Cosa Nostra induction ceremonies and their hierarchical organization, along with enforced lifelong loyalty, are taken directly from Freemasonry. Freemasonic Lodges are clearly not inspired by Roman examples but have a darker history

[@BaldricOutremer]

Wouldn't you say that the Praetorian Guard was the most successful gang of them all ?

[@mihaivoina74]

I like that you used the cultist outfit from ac odyssey

[@alexanderdavid8441]

what a great movie this topic would make!

[@jayaguilar2031]

I love this. I only learned about this on hbo's rome show.

[@Cloud9vegas1]

Incivta, you know the ad you have is a complete scam? In order to be recognized as a lord or lady, the land in scotland needs to be legally recognized by the government which it isnt. The established title company will also sell you plots of land that they already sold to other customers without even telling you. I love how blindly you will prop this ad up without even looking into it yourself…

[@IsakSko]

Lord Invicta!

[@seanpoore2428]

Soooooo Titus Pullo was a fairly accurate depiction of roman crime? Sweet 🤣 Also can we get an assassin's Creed game where Bayek and Aya take down the bacchanalia illuminati style? XD

[@jasonsomers8224]

This is exactly what I was looking for and I didn't even know it.

[@humidddddd2247]

Rockstar games should make a red dead version game of Ancient Rome gangs

[@shaggycan]

Crime in Rome is very interesting. Because Rome, especially of the Republic, had really very few laws and no police force, so 'gangs' were really both the criminals and the police. They were largely composed of crossroads brotherhoods. That's why most powerful senators owned a ludus, because gladiators were also used as personal protection.

[@andrewberrocal2281]

I like how nobody is taking about the Cult of Kosmos cameo at the beginning

[@lhasaroadrat9374]

Good one!

[@sarysa]

1:40 - Watch your neck there, buddy... Might join the animation pantheon just for hilarity factor.

[@Warandhistory1]

i like the content of the video

[@LEARSIKCIGAM]

there is a great show here

[@jeremievivianagriffin9458]

You should do one on the Holy Roman Empire.