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Denny McLain was a very imperfect man, so much so that he titled his autobiography “I Told You I Wasn’t Perfect”. His prime in baseball, though, was about as perfect as one season can get.
The year is 1968. Major League Baseball is in its second dead ball era. It is the Year of the Pitcher, a year in which pitchers were so dominant that the mound was lowered by a third of its original height. It is a campaign mostly associated with Bob Gibson, who posted a 1.12 ERA on his way to the Cy Young, MVP, and NL Pennant. The season of 1968 Gibson is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever pitched, and deservedly so. In the American and National Leagues since 1920, Gibson in 1968 has the lowest ERA, and it is not even close. This dominance led to a collection of accolades that has only been matched five times in the history of baseball. Only six times ever has a pitcher won an MVP, Cy Young and Pennant in one year, yet Gibson was matched in those accolades in the same year. In the American League, there was Denny McLain. In that season, McLain became the only pitcher since the 1930s to win 30 games in a year. He not only swept the Cy Young, MVP, and league pennant, but his Tigers beat Gibson and the Cardinals in the World Series. McLain was 24 years old for the ‘68 season, and would repeat as the Cy Young in 1969. He looked like he was on track to dominate baseball for years to come, yet his last pitch in the MLB came at just age 28. A 1970 Sports Illustrated cover would link McLain to the mob, and by the mid-1980s he had filed for bankruptcy twice. Denny McLain was one of the biggest stars in baseball; yet the story of his flameout is just as compelling as the height of his rise.
Terms to know:
-GP: Games Pitched
-IP: Innings pitched
-W/L: Pitching Wins/Losses
-ERA: Earned run average: number of runs given up by the pitcher per 9 innings that were not a result of error or passed ball
-SO/K: Strikeouts
-SV: Saves: Games finished by a relief pitcher, under certain circumstances (close enough game, late enough)
-ERA+: Adjusted ERA stat, park and era adjusted, where 100 is league average
-WHIP: Walks and hits per innings pitched: number of walks and hits allowed on average per inning
-FIP: Fielding independent pitching: similar to ERA, but excludes batted balls in the field of play. Uses strikeouts, walks, and home runs.
-WAR: Wins above replacement: player’s value relative to a replacement-level player at their position. fWAR is Fangraphs’ version of war, and rWAR and bWAR are Baseball-Reference’s