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The story of Juha and his donkey is a classic folktale found across the Arab world. It is considered one of the most well-known and widely retold tales in the Arabian literary tradition.
The tale typically unfolds as follows:
The protagonist, Juha, is a simple, sometimes foolish but good-natured man. One day, Juha decides to take his donkey to the market to sell it. As he is leading the donkey through the streets, he encounters various situations that lead to comical misunderstandings and absurd decisions on Juha's part.
For example, some versions say that when passersby comment on how Juha is walking behind the donkey instead of riding it, he gets on the donkey's back. However, when more people criticize him for making the donkey carry him, he gets off and starts walking in front of the donkey, leading it by the reins.
In another episode, Juha tries to maximize the donkey's value by washing it thoroughly before the market, only to accidentally drown the poor animal in the process.
The story highlights Juha's naivety and his attempts to please everyone, which often lead to ridiculous and unexpected outcomes. The tale is used to poke fun at human foibles and the complexities of life, while also providing entertainment and moral lessons about the importance of common sense and independent thinking.
Though the specific details may vary across different tellings, the core elements of Juha's foolish antics with his long-suffering donkey remain a beloved part of Arab folklore.