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The "linguistic turn" is the name with which the Austrian philosopher Gustav Bergmann designated, in 1953, one of the central aspects of twentieth-century philosophy, although with profound implications for the twenty-first century. Such a "turn" constitutes a true paradigm shift around the interpretation of language and its function in social and cultural life, whose characteristic features we will try to analyze here.
A first approach to the subject makes us see that this broader issue had, in principle, two main ways of concretion: on the one hand, the "Analytical Philosophy", of Anglo-Saxon court, emerged and developed fundamentally in the United Kingdom, and, on the other hand, another, "Hermeneutics", emerged and developed on the European continent.
The journey we make here leads us to conclude that, among other things, the linguistic turn leads to "epistemological constructivism", a position that understands that the reality accessible to human beings is, in a way, a "construction", in the sense that there is no access to a world "independent" of our forms of understanding framed in forms of life.
Likewise, it derives in “anti-essentialist” positions that refuse to allude to essences or fixed and closed natures, especially in the anthropological, sociological and psychological fields, that is, before the human phenomenon, so often subjected to arbitrary forms of classification and hierarchy.
So, after this "turn" a new form of rationality is taking shape, now understood as fallible and plural, for which it faces a great challenge, to the extent that it must be able to avoid the "anything goes" while maintaining its pluralism and flexibility.
To complete the information and/or download the concept map, see the Blog:
filosofiaenimagenes.com/2022/...
Music:
Title: Affectionate Writing
Artist: Howard Harper-Barnes (Epidemic Sound)
Title: Beneath the Waves
Artist: Gavin Luke (Epidemic Sound)
Title: The Voice of the Father
Artist: Lama House (Epidemic Sound)
Title: Omnia
Artist: Helmut Schenker (Epidemic Sound)
Title: The Guiding Light
Artist: Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen (Epidemic Sound)
Title: The Hour of Truth
Artist: Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen (Epidemic Sound)