The method of dividing bees

Bee splitting is the removal of small packages of bees from sturdy hives crowded with bees in the spring
And this work is carried out by the beekeeper in order to increase the number of bees or to increase the number of hives in the apiary.
But the question arises, how do we divide bees?
The frame of a closed brood, an open brood frame, an egg frame, as well as a frame for honey or pollen are removed, but all these tires are removed by her bees without taking the queen from the original hive.
Then we transfer the divided bees to a new place with the provision of sugary nutrition for the mother hive and the new division after five days, the bees will build royal homes and several queens come out, but in the end there