This was absolutely wonderful to watch. Thank you!
@johnbanka26233 ай бұрын
A very good chronicle with one modest flaw. There is no mention on how he made his ink. Ink normally does not stick evenly to metal. Unless compounded in a particular way, the printed pages would have come out with blotches of text in some places and no text in others.
@jpkatz14354 ай бұрын
What the BBC can do so well! THANKYOU.
@gerardkiff20265 ай бұрын
Stephen Fry makes everything entertaining and enjoyable.
@uweinhamburg3 ай бұрын
Stephen could read out the telephone directory of Birmingham and it would sound interesting!!
@jcristi3215 ай бұрын
I got one of those little printing kits when I was a kid too! Ended up with a Journalism degree.
@neilgoodman28853 ай бұрын
Mr. Fry, This is third time I've watched this production of yours. Like you, I am fascinated by the invention; each time. In middle school I took printing classes and learned (though now forgotten) how to set type. I love this art/trade. Respectfully, NHG
@avalonkerr83325 ай бұрын
I adore Stephen Fry!
@williamrobinson74353 ай бұрын
Good this! Thank you Mr Fry and all concerned. 🌟👍
@roberttelarket49345 ай бұрын
I had no idea Stephen Fry was Jeeves, of Jeeves and Wooster which I watched on pbs in the U.S. decades ago.
@wehojm73204 ай бұрын
I enjoyed this story of Guttenberg and the origins of the printing press. Last summer I was on a river cruise and visited Mainz and the Guttenberg Museum where they had a replica of the printing press which a demonstration of how the press worked. This documentary with Mr. Fry made the history more interesting.
@craigdutton60723 ай бұрын
I used to have a really nice book binding press from London yrs ago ❤I wished I still had it ,the brass handles were so worn from use 🎉
@rocwould5 ай бұрын
Guttenburg did not in vent the press! He invented movable type .
@davidkantor79784 ай бұрын
Yes. Printing existed at the time. But it was a tedious task to engrave the plate for one page. Movable type made it easier and faster.
@340wbymag5 ай бұрын
I would never dispute the value of the printing press, but it was the invention of papyrus that really changed the world. Prior to papyrus, writing was done on clay tablets and velum paper made from animal hides. It might require an entire flock of sheep to provide enough velum for just one book, and not all ink was well-suited for writing on the animal hides. Only the most wealthy could purchase books. When the Egyptians began producing papyrus, paper became cheap and easy to produce. It was easy to write on and could be made into books easily. Papyrus was the invention that changed the world, bringing mankind out of the Dark Ages and into the Age of Enlightenment.
@cherylwright39174 ай бұрын
Yes the history of papyrus is fascinating. Unfortunately as a plant today it’s loosing habitat.
@SiskoSvK4 ай бұрын
I get your point, but at the other half of your comment you literally described the argument why the printing machine was milion times better than papyrus.
@340wbymag4 ай бұрын
@@SiskoSvK The printing press would have had no value if it hadn't been for papyrus because prior to papyrus, books were made from animal hides. Thousands (millions perhaps) of books were written on papyrus before the printing press was invented. Paper itself transformed the world. It enabled the transfer of knowledge that brought humanity out of the Dark Ages. The printing press certainly increased the spread of knowledge greatly by making books available to the masses. I would never belittle its importance. I believe technology will one day fail us. Perhaps the printing press will again be the device that saves humanity.
@Farweasel3 ай бұрын
*On the other hand* The thing about painting stuff up on Cave walls is YOU KNOW WHERE YOU LEFT IT In short, Cave painting WORKS Would anyone care for another Aurox?
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
@@Farweasel 🖐🖐🤚🖐 🐎🦬🦬🐂🐗🐐🐑🐏👍
@FutureMythology5 ай бұрын
Wow, this video brilliantly explores the significance of the most important invention of the Middle Ages.
@alfabsc5 ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing this documentary. Movable type printing fueled literacy, which led to democratic revolutions and protestant denominations.
@jpkatz14354 ай бұрын
Unfortunately, Mine Kunf also.
@larryscott39824 ай бұрын
34:43 is he handling lead and near molten lead without PPE? Hardly any ventilation visible.
@tombrunila26954 ай бұрын
I had one of those printing sets sometime in the late 60's.
@youtubehatesus26515 ай бұрын
That was very interesting. I liked your first piece of paper and first letter. Thank you,.
@jonathanfriedlander85635 ай бұрын
Watching this has made me more aware of questioning everything we are told .Really english texts need to be rewritten .
@sterling5574 ай бұрын
What did you question regarding Gutenberg?
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
@@sterling557 Why he was rubbish at grasping the contractual terms of loan sharks
@landsea73323 ай бұрын
Great Presentation - On what is arguably the most important technological development in human history . The skill level to make that double threaded wood rod is quite impressive . Interesting how movable type characters were reproduced by pouring an alloy into a mold . .
@heikestucke89644 ай бұрын
An illumination, it was a treasure hunt …..exceptionally researched, thank you Mr. Fry❤️🧑🎨🦋
@sue-ellenchalmers86695 ай бұрын
Thankyou. Thoroughly enjoyed this programme
@wendyHew5 ай бұрын
Sue? Ong it's me Wendy H !!!!!!
@RatelHBadger3 ай бұрын
10:40 thats a great dadjoke
@wernerkrautler86684 ай бұрын
i like this guy called fry
@todd32054 ай бұрын
Why does this vid have only 1.3K likes?
@rogerdudra1783 ай бұрын
Greetings from the BIG SKY. You'd like my library.
@davidkantor79784 ай бұрын
The point of movable type is that you can quickly compose a page of type, as compared to engraving the whole page on one plate.
@ryanbarton723 ай бұрын
Great work on this piece.
@jenniferlyons41503 ай бұрын
And at one time books were burned and people didn't have the ability to read. It was illegal for certain groups of people to learn to read and you could only learn if you were the "right" color. To think the great lengths he went through to make prints and books available. Very interesting. 😊
@tomliemohn6245 ай бұрын
Tonight we're going to party like it's 1499. Very cool! I think a church I went to in the Seattle area has a single page from one of these bibles.
@sterling5574 ай бұрын
Huntington Library in Pasadena California has a complete copy if you find yourself in the neighborhood.
@gaslitworldf.melissab28975 ай бұрын
. . . nothing like hand craftsmanship to satisfy the soul.
@jpkatz14354 ай бұрын
May or may not be Soul satisfying, but can be beautiful.
@Farweasel3 ай бұрын
Kind of peripheral (in more ways than one) But the still vibrant yet delicate colours of the beautiful illumiations were the real stand out aesthetic to me Engage 'Dog in manger mode' ..... Mind you, the pigments they used were often horribly toxic 🙄
@lynnwood72053 ай бұрын
46:38 instructions on plate of page of type - Center - "PUT THIS SLUG BETWEEN COLUMNS" . Edge - "take out lead here first".
@Muzhskoy3 ай бұрын
How’s the video quality so good? Is it AI enhanced? I thought I was watching a contemporary video but it’s like 20 years old.
@johnclark76483 ай бұрын
The first moveable type press was made in China during the Song Dynasty.
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
That wouldn't have been highly portable given the HUGE numbers of characters they'd have needed Impressive achievement though
@johnclark76483 ай бұрын
@@babboon5764 Indeed, the Chinese did not make much use of it, but it did lead to the development of the modern Korean system of writing, which was specifically developed to take advantage of moveable type.
@metalmyke15 ай бұрын
That is brilliant mates.
@katherinecollins46854 ай бұрын
Really informative
@busterbiloxi38333 ай бұрын
Guttenberg invented printing, China: Hold my beer.
@IvanWebster-w8j4 ай бұрын
Superb!
@landsea73323 ай бұрын
15:47 The printing Press meant - The Catholic Church no longer had a monopoly on books - Books were not just printed in Latin , but also in the vernacular - The printing of millions of books and pamphlets led to a rise in the spread of secular ideas - an increase in Literacy - this led to the Protestant Reformation
@gonefishing1675 ай бұрын
The man who put the ink on must have had a meticulous job to do. Yes , china may have been first and everyone credits that but , back then, east snd west were so far apart and very little contact for outsiders snd definitely no ‘info’. Credit where credits due 🙏🙏👵🇦🇺👍👍
@kimyoonmisurnamefirst70615 ай бұрын
The Silk Road existed and had been in place all the way back, some Anthropologists say to Homo Erectus in some cases. O.o; They found African stone tools in Asia and you have Denisovans, too. Homo Erectus had rafts! Those aren't even your modern humans--and you somehow think that Europeans couldn't do the same? Europe doesn't have a magical force field around it. Things like soccer, golf, business cards, reinforced paper, etc traveled as both ideas and objects along the Silk Road, which extended all the way to the Britons, into Africa and into East Asia. The Islamic empire also collected information as well by travelling along such routes, not to mention you have the freaking Mongols! (Who, BTW, gave Russia and Korea the idea of distillation from Iran.) And what happened the the Rromani in your imagination? They came from Western India to Europe. Europeans didn't invent traveling either. There were Phonecians with boats. And look up Polynesians and traveling by boat and be floored. They made it all the way to the Americas before any Europeans and then brought back sweet potatoes. Haha. My (white) Anthropology prof was making fun of European sailing habits compared to Polynesians who mastered figuring out ocean currents sometimes simply by sticking their hands in the water and then memorizing maps they were given as children. (Some New Zealanders also have tattoos as reminders.) Europe was slow to travel, but that doesn't mean things didn't go to them. And Marco Polo even traveled by foot/ horse. There's records that a Persian Queen might have been Korean too. Trade has always been defacto. It's just the amount of time, danger, and determination one has to get there that's changed. "Age of Discovery" is a damned lie.
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
" Credit where credits due" A little insensitive perhaps as *that - and foreclosure - was the pivot which lost Guttenberg his press*
@56NeilWatson4 ай бұрын
When I see programs like this and hear that only 50 copies out of 150. Granted, a lot will have deteriorated through use, but how many have been lost through conflict. So many works of art have been lost due to conflict.
@rachelgates5095 ай бұрын
That was great! I am confused about one thing, though. Was the Gutenberg Bible that he was thumbing through at the end of the documentary printed on cowskin or paper?? He seemed to suggest, to me, that THAT particular one was on cow skin. I wonder when the first mechanical printing press was invented. When did printing become automated?
@sterling5574 ай бұрын
Fry said that the one he was looking at was cow skin (vellum), and there were 12 copies made on vellum with the other hundred on paper.
@danielesai34515 ай бұрын
Further debunking that this period is not the "dark ages".
@liloupumpkin52785 ай бұрын
I had read that it was due to the lack of sources during that period, but it seems to me that it was for an earlier part of the Middle Ages.
@TheSmartPorcupine4 ай бұрын
Nobody said this was the "dark ages" time. Also there was no debunking of the dark ages.
@petervanvelzen19504 ай бұрын
"Down the Rhine (21 minutes) should be "Up the rhine" as the river flows to the North and Gutenberg went south!
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
Then he went DOWN the Rhine travelling upstream North is up, South is Down Its only the Home Counties lot who think its 'Up to London' from every direction
@richardthornhill46304 ай бұрын
The printed Word changed the world. A blessing for good, a curse for evil, depending on what is printed.
@pup10084 ай бұрын
The way the type spaced on my phone read - "Most important invention of the Middle Ages. *The Mac....."* 😂
@MrJakeTucker5 ай бұрын
I didn't know Gutenberg had printed an indulgence before his bible. I can imagine the church, at least some of the church, must of had a love/hate relationship with Gutenberg. Indulgences could be mass printed but so could the bible meaning more people could read/hear what it actually said.
@sterling5574 ай бұрын
As long as they could read Latin, which learned people could I believe. But maybe not common people.
@robertewalt77894 ай бұрын
Were indulgences printed by Gutenberg worth as many years off Purgatory as compared to indulgences written out by hand?
@2adamast3 ай бұрын
The immediate value of the bible is limited, unless you have christian fundamentalism in the agenda, or are interested in older polytheism and historical god of the day fashion and plain fan fiction
@SideWalkAstronomyNetherlands5 ай бұрын
Actually they already printed pictures with a block used as stamp..
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
Until Chinese scammers started copying them & passing them off as the real thing?
@niklar553 ай бұрын
In effect, the Gutenberg press was the beginning of the industrial revolution. .
@lephtovermeet3 ай бұрын
I love this documentary but clearly lathes predate the press (they're using ancient lathes to make parts for the press). Of all the tools the lathe had the most prolific effect on propagating technology. It's truly the tool that made everything including itself.
@5kehhn4 ай бұрын
Quite good🙂
@roberttelarket49345 ай бұрын
German genius!
@elisabethblaue985216 күн бұрын
Wonderful made and very interesting. But - please please please - Gutenberg vent UP THE RHINE to travel to Strassburg. Down the rhine lay the Netherlands and the North Sea.
@MagyMagy-do5xt3 ай бұрын
❤
@cellevangiel59734 ай бұрын
Gutenberg did not invent the printing press, that was long known for etches and wood cuts. He invented the individual letters.
@ziploc20005 ай бұрын
The Chinese invented printing around 700 CE and movable type by 1051.
@naikrovek5 ай бұрын
why is Gutenberg credited, then? Also, it's possible for a thing to be invented twice, independently.
@liloupumpkin52785 ай бұрын
@@naikrovekEast and West developed independently. Gutenberg made movable type printing popular, something that China had not managed to do. And he had the genius to make this type of printing economically viable, something the Chinese had also not done.
@kimyoonmisurnamefirst70615 ай бұрын
I edited Gutenberg's Wikipedia page and they kept removing his true invention over and over. What's so shameful about the adjustable type mould? They won't give credit to Uighurs or Chinese or Koreans. BTW, I posted the dates and locations to correct Stephen Fry with names. The guy that imported the invention, doesn't mean he invented it. It's like the BS with Copernicus, etc when the best they did was translate and verify Islamic texts.
@dcmackc015 ай бұрын
@@naikrovek Racism
@liloupumpkin52785 ай бұрын
@@kimyoonmisurnamefirst7061The theory of heliocentrism dates back to the Greeks, not the Muslims. Not to mention the fact that Muslim scholars are not the only ones to have thought about this since that period. Nevertheless, we should thank the Arabs for having brought Indian numerals to Europe (which, in fact, dated from much earlier!).
@larryscott39824 ай бұрын
And it’s ends with the mark of the year… in Roman numerals: MMVIII
@Catlessmanbutilovepussy4 ай бұрын
Why didnt he just read a book and save the traveling
@tombrunila26954 ай бұрын
Who invented the alphabet with vowels and consonants?
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
Brilliant Question Slightly muddled answer ..... PROBABLY the guys around a few hundred BC who give the Asyrians a kicking and took over their rule of the Euprates based empire. They were using a systems based on the common root language of most of the people subjugated by the Asyrians which was word based (like written English) Prior to that the Asyrians & Babylonians were using Cunniform stuff .......... which I THINK were more like pictographic characters which could be combined (rather like modern German does sometimes lumping strings of words into one new, long name)
@tombrunila26953 ай бұрын
@@babboon5764 , I use a backpack and as use to say it is the best invention of mankind AFTER Fire the wheel the alphabet and cable tv. It leaves the hands for other things, like carrying plastic bags...
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
@@tombrunila2695 Why would you need plastic bags when you have rucksack? (Unless you won two Goldfish at the fun fair)
@SideWalkAstronomyNetherlands5 ай бұрын
Lauwrence Jan's son Coster, the inventor, you mean, of Haarlem city, the Netherlands.
@michaelbatarick96175 ай бұрын
What were their names
@lynnwood72053 ай бұрын
23:55 graffiti Mat P I Love You - S. MATP JE T'AIME S
@LopezZeta5 ай бұрын
Cool. Anyway, what's with middle aged British men that love having teenager haircuts?
@johncapurso93132 ай бұрын
Ziplock 2000 is correct. In fact the Arabs, Indians and Chinese were responsible for a majority of important inventions. Why were we not taught this in our schools. Ask your kids’ teachers.
@MukeshDodiya-lo2ek5 ай бұрын
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@MukeshDodiya-lo2ek5 ай бұрын
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@PappuSingh-rj2hb5 ай бұрын
😳🙄Woah! what a coincidence
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@leonardmilcin77984 ай бұрын
Say what you want, I think the most important invention of the middle ages was human rights.
@stardresser13 ай бұрын
Without reading and the spread of ideas, very little at all could exist, much less spread, in terms of human rights.
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
Human rights were far more prevalent pre-civiliasation than after + What we now think of as Human Rights really only began to be considered in the 18th century with a whole debate about 'Noble Savages' ............. Which still runs on to this day 'Are Humans natually hierachical or egalitarian' etc ......... Turns out the evidence is its a VERY mixed picture Most folk belong in one or other camp & seem surprised both seem to hold true
@danytalloen5 ай бұрын
Interesting but I always cringe when someone use the word (or term) "middle ages", while 15th century is actually the "renaissance".
@gaslitworldf.melissab28975 ай бұрын
Yes, but Late Medieval and Early Modern overlap in the 16th century. No specific date ends one and starts the other. Basically, the Ren actually occurs _inside_ of the Middle Ages and was concentrated into an area.
@henriknielsen16625 ай бұрын
@danytalloen: the Middle Ages as a periodisation of pan-European cultural history is usually said to begin in AD 500 and end in AD 1500. In some parts of Europe, the Renaissance began towards the end of this period, in others it began later. In Scandinavia, the first few centuries of the Middle Ages are usually referred to as the Late Iron Age, whereas a case can be made for saying that the Middle Ages in parts of Southern Europe began sooner after the breakdown of the Roman empire. Hard and fast limits are really just a convenience
@2adamast3 ай бұрын
Indeed their most important invention could have been the agricultural revolution. Instead, it's something invented at its end, and used and abused in later periods. They developed ("Galilean" aka "Newtonian") relativity around 1420, think of that
@hygenicoption6085 ай бұрын
China comes to mind
@DanH-u3f5 ай бұрын
The printing press was invented in China over a thousand years before Gutenberg.
@danytalloen5 ай бұрын
A claim like that should be supported with names, dates, links... I meen, stamps are not considdered a printing press.
@Robert-dp9rt5 ай бұрын
But it wasn't in Europe at that time so yes he invented his version things were more isolated
@davepennington35733 ай бұрын
Fust is in hell now, if there is a God. Gutenberg ended the dark ages.
@tobberfutooagain26285 ай бұрын
Personally, I think it was toilet paper…. But that’s just me…..
@lesabri5 ай бұрын
First!
@AnglephileSwedenGerman5 ай бұрын
Not ahh I am
@martinstubs62034 ай бұрын
To say again what has been said many times: Gutenberg DID NOT invent the printing press but "only" movable type. As far as this goes, this whole video ist nonsense.
@JessePollardII5 ай бұрын
actnually the printi ng press was first invented in China.
@andihajar34125 ай бұрын
But the famous one is Gutenberg?
@TheSmartPorcupine4 ай бұрын
So? It never made it to Europe. More than one person can think up similar solutions to a problem. We've done it for a lot of things.
@borneandayak67255 ай бұрын
And it was made by Christian, not atheist 😃😃😃
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
OFFICIALLY everyone was a Christian *Even the ones who had worked out it was a crock of implausable etc* Otherwise they were a soon to be dead 'Heretic' Even being the wrong SORT of Christian was a dangerous prospect Now Your point was what exactly?
He might have just been a Lousy contract comprehender?
@roberttelarket49345 ай бұрын
How could the fool Gutenberg not make or the monarch at that time not order any illustrations/diagrams for his machine!!!
@Flaschenteufel5 ай бұрын
Maybe because it' was the very first prototype and stuff evolves..? At least we got you now these days, mankind is blessed.
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
They didn't have IP property rights or Copyright in those days HE knew how to build 'em So WHY do you suppose he'd gift away his competitive advantage?
@stephengent99745 ай бұрын
the Chinese invented it way before Gutenberg
@sstarklite21815 ай бұрын
“It would cost a fortune…but money didn’t grow on trees” shows us that if there was equal wealth, as there should be, great inventions would amaze the world! If all “venture capitalists” had said “No that’ll never work” then they could stop progress for centuries or millennia! That’s why there should be EQUAL wealth worldwide! Look at the first canned food goods were made in France 1804, and if they had been able to tell about it worldwide, think of the millions of lives that could have been saved from all famines since 1804! From now on no one should be dying from famines, and now we have perfect communication and transportation! Capitalists want the whole world to worship them as gods who have the vision of helping one poor person invent this printing press, so his name could be worshipped by all humans! What a selfish system of lies capitalism is! They think it’s right to give all the money to a few rich people, and leave billions of would-be great inventors to starve to death!
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
OR in counterpoint ............. Guttenbergs press wouldn't have been invented when it was & possibly ever because it was the concentartion of wealth in few hands which enabled it to be funded. And who knows. Had there been no famines etc since 1804 our number would have increased to the point we were virtually standing n each others shoulders until some maltheusian catastropy knocked us back to 1004 population levels. BTW - That's the *optimistic* scenario - we might have been wiped out entirely! Cheer up *We still COULD BE* 🙄
@rheinhardtgrafvonthiesenha81855 ай бұрын
The narrator cups his farts and smells his hands
@giovanni50635 ай бұрын
The Babylonians, Egyptians Greeks, Armenians,Japanese ,Arabs and East Enders were all there before old Gut' n Berg. Just check your Wikipedia. Wake up mate!
@clarkblount77885 ай бұрын
Seriously? Are you obtuse?😊
@Flaschenteufel5 ай бұрын
"i can't even write Gutenberg but trust me bro! I know this histeria stuff supercrazy much!"
@TheSmartPorcupine4 ай бұрын
Printing is not the same as writing. You shouldn't be sharing your thoughts.
@ConfusedBassGuitar-yb5dc5 ай бұрын
So why the world doesn't use the Chinese printing?
@thebeaconnetwork5 ай бұрын
Maybe the same reason English, French, and Spanish are spoken in North and South America: colonialism
@nunya-r7f5 ай бұрын
Exactly. Thank you finally somebody said it
@Flaschenteufel5 ай бұрын
Maybe it's also way easier to use about 100 Symbols than 200 billion but hey...
@thebeaconnetwork5 ай бұрын
@@Flaschenteufel ...cause colonialism was so much more practical than letting people be free. Gutenberg is a hero of mine and the Protestant Reformation was made possible by his innovations. But i'm not fan of white supremacy which fails to take proper account of the innovations of other peoples.
@babboon57643 ай бұрын
@@Flaschenteufel That orchestra must sound DREADFUL