The Most Underrated Space Program In the World

[@Newsthink]

*Lots of comments dislike that I called ISRO's program scrappy.* There seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding of what I meant. When I said scrappy, I was referring to India's resourcefulness, doing more with less. I mentioned that the entire Indian Department of Space budget for 2023 is $1.5 billion compared to the U.S. budget of $50 billion. So yes, it is scrappy in the sense that it's resourceful and determined. I thought India's space program was super important to cover, and even more so considering many big KZbin channels often ignore ISRO's achievements. Try brilliant.org/Newsthink/ for FREE for 30 days, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.

[@fh8047]

Indians are out in full force in the comments section. Lol!

[@vidhanbhardwaj5863]

Aditya L1 a spacecraft to study the Corona of Sun will be launched on september 2 2023 it is the first solar mission by India

[@S-K555]

Chandrayaan -3 mission mostly led By women scientists

[@lapislazuli-beautiful]

Lol you started milking huh

[@hopnews_jr]

From 10:30 sun aditya l1 trajectory, explanation please.. m.kzbin.info/www/bejne/kGS5o5t6p8eom6M&pp=ygUaYWRpdHlhIGwxIGdldCBzZXQgZmx5IGZhY3Q%3D

[@davidmacphee3549]

I am so proud of our brothers and sisters in India! We are all one Earth, Family. Amazing! Wow India!

[@BcI2]

Just like G20 theme hosted by India One World One Family ❤

[@chichagg]

how dare u assumed only binaries

[@nikhil33318]

True❤

[@rajatchakraborty6381]

Love ❤

[@jaibholenath6900]

We call your emotion Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam in Sanskrit.

[@debasishraychawdhuri]

As Vikram Sarabhai said, we are not in a race. We just want to explore and use technology for the well-being of humans. But we will be happy to take your science experiment to the moon for a low price.

[@protograde2723]

Well being of "India".

[@noone7097]

​@@protograde2723 India has a population of 1.4B. And there are other smaller countries dependant on India 's space program for low cost launches. So it makes sense, as India's space program will serve a larger portion of humanity.

[@rahulsharma-ht7ut]

Small and scrapy??? Mam atleast you should be respectfull,we were never poor,we were made poor by mughals and your britishers,britishers looted 45 trillion usd in our money and killing more thn 5-7 million hindus during their rule even more thn that,before 2014 our leadrship was not pro indian thts y you didnt see all this achivemnt,what we achived in past 9 years china took 40 years and that too stealing everything from west,your whole view of india is from western perspective,we saved half of the world population from vanishing during covid,if its not for our vaccine 95% of the world would be still fighting from it we almost supplied more than 4 billion vaccines including in our country,and in coming days,every child tht will be born will be given life saving vaccines from india,those vaccines include typhoid,malaria,hepititis,corona etc nd we are on the verge of making cancer vaccines nd tht will be available to all poor rich everyone,your video is full of western attitude,you are not happy for us,your attitude is like"" yaa some poor country is rising so what"" that type of attitude thts y you used words like scrappy and small

[@OmniVan99]

@@protograde2723 please read more books and broaden your way of thinking. you seem like you did not understand the main comment.

[@GAURAV-dm1gm]

​@@OmniVan99 bete pehle apne socho Ye sab global south wagera kuch nhi hai. Sab gaddaro se bhara pada hai...indonesia, malaysia, egypt, iran, nigeria, somalia, african muslim countries, christian countries Sab apne soch rhe hai....aur mauka milte hi humare le lenge.

[@Dr.SyedSaifAbbasNaqvi]

This is an amazing accomplishment for India as they became the first country to reach the south pole of the moon. Chandrayan 1 discovered water in the moon so India will explore those areas. If we want to have a lunar base we need water as fuel. I am excited about India's space research. Exciting times.

[@davidmacphee3549]

That was such an important step for Mankind! Proof of ample amounts of H2O ! Wow!

[@NRClips3414]

They will be the first to reach the south side of the moon*. Right now, they are the closest country to the south side of the moon. I think in a matter of months they will officially be the first. Never the less, very impressive, and I'm excited to see what other milestones in space they will achieve.

[@sillygoosexv6778]

Based on the work others have put in before you. Y'all didn't build any foundation for anything. Acting like you guys did anything revolutionary when you're just doing stuff that's already done.

[@NRClips3414]

@@sillygoosexv6778 fair, never the less they will lay a foundation once they drive their rover to the area where the frozen water was initially spotted. Also, I think the reason why this is such a big deal is because a developing country has successfully landed a rover on the moon RIGHT AFTER RUSSIA CRASHES THEIRS! It just seems metaphorical for a previous space power is being replaced by a new one. Again though, so far you are not wrong.

[@JenniferA886]

@@sillygoosexv6778ok, I see your point… however, and in fairness, India has done this on a shoestring budget…

[@adhnaanahmed5029]

india might lack in funds but has brains to use the funds efficiently,that is were isro stands unique and different from other space agencies

[@satyasankalpapanigrahi9416]

Imagine what would isro can achieve if we also have those billions of funds in our hands for india's space programs

[@aamirayaaz_05]

Becoz ISRO doesn't do much of a r&d compared to bigger space programs and they buy major equipment from nasa and roscosmos

[@Israel_wale_chacha]

@@aamirayaaz_05 name those equipments

[@sarthakbiswas6925]

@@aamirayaaz_05 Yeah name those parts if you have any bigger brain than a peanut.

[@plusultra7258]

oh yeah. NASA and ROSCOSMOS will sell them for 75 million when they themselves take 2 billion@@aamirayaaz_05

[@mayankagrawal809]

I think what most of the world considers wrong about the reason low cost is just 'cheap labour'. Yes labour is cheap in India, But that is not the only reason, In fact far from being the only reason. Home grown Equipments, sling shot technique to use gravity and many other small but collective steps to do things in Budget.

[@JohnDoe-qp5sj]

The high regard people of India show to any ISRO STAFF is matched only with the soldiers of India.

[@LonelyRacoon]

Well said. The sling shot technique is one of the key reasons for the low cost. It requires lesser fuel and can be done using less powerful engines both of which significantly reduce the cost.

[@rajuvarma5338]

Why are u ashamed?.

[@rajuvarma5338]

Why are u ashamed?.

[@khanshiranyor3974]

Nobody's ashamed here buddy. The original comment is just clearing a misconception.

[@KiranCreates3Dprint]

Fun fact This rocket launch became the highest number of live stream viewership of all times on KZbin.

[@sudiptechnical368]

I was watching and counting those views 😁 ❤️🇮🇳

[@Artivule]

The live stream of landing sequence of vikram crossed 8mn views, highest ever .

[@Playerone1287]

Because of population

[@sudiptechnical368]

@@Playerone1287 because of science lovers❤️🇮🇳

[@alrightymedia]

​@@sudiptechnical368❤❤❤

[@adi45713]

Ummm… India‘s mission is not just cheap because of “labour market” but also in the method applied for sending the spacecraft! That is why Luna (Russian moon rover) took 4-5 days to reach Moon while India’s took 45 days. Wish this website while doing research actually does it’s research well.

[@VMRDY]

Chandrayaan 3’s launch mass was 3900 kgs, while Luna 25’s launch mass was 1750 kgs. Luna 25 took more than a week.

[@jrs2002]

@@VMRDY Chandrayaan 3 took over a month, i guess.

[@aliskiron4778]

​@@jrs2002yes. 1 month 12 days!

[@Trilok_world]

​@@aliskiron477840 days actually

[@sathvikbrao]

It is called slingshot technique ,scientists make calculation to place the satellite in the particular orbit and make it land on moon

[@ConciousApe]

loved the fact you called "small and scrapy" instead of "successful and efficient" which cleary shows the reason of making these videos.

[@ChandanKumar-qc1iy]

Exactly

[@buzzlightyear1484]

Yeah

[@snehithh]

Indias space agency might be small but not scrappy ppl say isro and indians are frugal in nature. Engineering things in a frugal way without compromising the quality is not so easy thats what engineering means optimize the things and make them efficient.

[@fh8047]

Both Labour and manufacturing costs are cheaper in India, making it a more cost effective program

[@Gdkdoiehw]

we don't f*ck to what ppl say, bcz they can say anything, ppl even disagree with Indus Valley civilization, but still it was one of the oldest civilization

[@death_parade]

@@fh8047 This does not work unless you create an end to end capability that is completely in-house. That is what ISRO has done. And what most nations on Earth just have not been able to do. Also, it is not just low labour and manufacturing costs but the entire engineering approach.

[@prakhar6852]

​@@fh8047mr how would u lower the cost of fuel thats is used to send the rocket in orbit which is majority cost of the mission come again with some sense

[@tritium1998]

It has to be frugal because it's poorer. If certain other countries were said to have cheap costs it would be propagandized as inferior copies and slave wages.

[@anantbhushangaur1972]

ISRO used to be under-rated. But not anymore 🙏🔥

[@manjunathmadabal]

If you do not know the History , you will make wrong assumptions like this . ISRO was never Under rated , in fact , ISRO has always been doing great things for SPACE and SCIENCE .

[@helloworl01]

@@manjunathmadabal agree

[@memyselfncats]

These days when i look at the moon, i suddenly start to look at the south and the notice the dark part of the moon, and wonder in amazement that metals and minerals combined together by humans in India, sent a space craft 388,545 Km from Earth to the Moon. Its like ants working together for their home, or honeybees for their homes, and humans collaborating for Earth.

[@rage848]

The south part of the moon is not visible to humans anywhere, since it’s the opposite side that faces the earth.

[@HarshSingh-qq2jf]

The parts where dark side starts could be seen using telescope @@rage848

[@abhim089]

@@rage848 Your mind should do more than just finding mistakes; it should also understand and empathize with emotions.

[@ereh987]

@@abhim089 just because they corrected them it doesnt mean they dont understand the emotion behind it

[@techmaster6587]

In 2 September another mission will be launched by ISRO. 🇮🇳 The mission is "Aditya L1" it will be the sun 🌞..! Dear Cindy, Thank you for making Video on Srinivasa Ramanujan as well as thank you so much for making video on ISRO... 😘😘

[@vamsikrishna_252]

It is launched and went fine ❤

[@amitchhabra999]

She knows any video on India is a good way to get more views.

[@techmaster6587]

@@amitchhabra999 Yah i know that! 😅

[@techmaster6587]

@@vamsikrishna_252 Yep.. Yesterday, I was watching live!

[@sumandutta4834]

ISRO is not comparable to bigger and better funded space agencies like NASA, CNSA, Roscosmos etc since it doesn't vision itself as a competitor from the beginning. But at the same time it doesn't want to lag behind in the space sector. Apart from low per capita income and use of domestically developed parts, process optimization is another area where ISRO focuses on when designing and executing a project due to budgetary constraint. Hence, frugality became important part of their engineering philosophy.

[@kknows]

Mark my word, ISRO is going to rule the space commercial market because of its high success rate and cost effectiveness

[@Sumit-rp5mx]

Mark*

[@aryanaman-ok6rd]

allow me to introduce you to- spacex isro will never rule this sector coz its for private players not for gov bodies like isro nasa jaxa etc

[@Kk-rc5dl]

​@@aryanaman-ok6rdcorrect bro but cnsa is just crazy about space exploration they might lead this space race

[@aryanaman-ok6rd]

@@Kk-rc5dl well i was talking about the most reliable point the falcon has one of highest success rate of any rocket today and that too while also having an insane booster landing record i dont think any of their last 100-150 falcon 9 has been a failur saying that yes cnsa is going nutz but there isnt any competition between a research organization who does earth missions moon mission mars mission space station to rocket company, cnsa and spacex comparision is like comparing a batsman and a blowler ofc in batting batsman will do better but in blowling vice versa

[@kknows]

@@aryanaman-ok6rd do you understand the economics? And don't compare ISRO with NASA. NASA uses almost 10 times the budget for the same work as ISRO. The future of Space exploration will be dictated by high-tech and better economics. ISRO can have the tech of SpaceX but SpaceX can never have the economics of ISRO.

[@amanverma7033]

From bicycle to moon. This is the journey of Incredible space research organisation aka ISRO

[@Halz0holic]

One way to look at India's "Low labor costs" compared to US and EU is to acknowledge the cost of living crisis in the west. Average salary for JPL engineer (not just any regular NASA systems engineer), located in Pasadena, CA, is approx 110k. 100k household income in Bay Area and Southern Cali is considered below poverty line. When you check the ISRO salaries by cost of living parity. It's like making 80k USD in US Mid West.

[@mixrable1212]

In other words, we ACTUALLY pay our engineers.

[@mymixedbiscuit9159]

Dayum 100k is below the poverty line. Y'all are earning $10,000 a month and calling yourself below the poverty line

[@mymixedbiscuit9159]

You can't directly compare them like that. In India, your dollar takes you extremely far. As an Iraqi I can buy a chocolate, carton of milk, box of juice, ice-cream and small sandwich for a single USD. Similar in India. Gtfo with that bs@@mixrable1212

[@trusfratedbunny2215]

And also ISRO is Government owned agency so No matter whatever Missions they doing..They get paid a fixed amount of salary every month even if they don't working on/launching any missions at all or even if they working on multiple space mission projects at same time. So thing to note here is that Those Total budget of certain missions or in particular any space mission, it don't include or counts the monthly pay/salary of scientists & engineers as Those same scientists & engineers work on all other missions as well which costs varies from chandrayaan mission's cost, so fixed monthly pay of govt employees literally don't make any difference or have any effect on total budget of any missions. Same goes for Nasa that all those employees employed by US government for working in Nasa gets monthly fixed salary No matter whatever mission they r launching or even when not launching any mission at all, as the same employees works/contribute more or less collectively on all missions & works under nasa, So in their tons of different space missions project budget..i don't think it counts the monthly salary under any particular project's budget coz monthly pay is fixed & will remain same even if scientists working on some different mission project along side another one aka multiple space mission projects simultaneously.

[@funvideos1941]

4:33 Indias rocket lauching centre is in sriharikota which is in eastern side.What you have shown was the old launch centre

[@rajatchakraborty6381]

Russia and US are the pioneers already accompanied by China. We are developing our capabilities at slower pace but with higher success rate, and limited objectives and budget. We've no competitions with others, but ourselves. Thanks to all scientists who are working tirelesslyfor putting out human objects into space.

[@ABD-hw5ff]

such a heart melting mini doc ,we are developing nation but our aims are high : we don't have intentions to compete with world and never was , "the world is one family" we like to walk with hand in hand with other nations, lets celebrate this Humanity achievement and keep working hard for the bright future of india and so worlds.

[@sadenb]

I know for people from US, this might be normal because they have landed people on moon in 1969. But as an Indian, this is a very emotional and historic day for us. With the updated tech of the 21st century, I hope we can land people on moon for lunar space station by 2035.

[@jaymahakaal5354]

our next Target should be Mars. China landed on moon in 2013 within 10years landed on Mars last year 2022. India is slowly Gearing up seeing 3rd largest startup ecosystem globally in top 15 crypto currencies. Of world POLYGON is Indian.

[@ishankapoor]

Our upcoming two missions are aditya L1 and gaganyaan...I am very hopeful and excited for the Gaganyaan mission to finally happen, it's going to be an awesome series of events. Aditya L1 launch is on the 2nd of September.

[@Chairman_LmaoZedong]

Sources say Mangalayaan 2 might include a Lander as well.

[@techmaster6587]

But our next mission must be Gaganyan! 🙄

[@Gdkdoiehw]

we already reached Mars in first attempt( Mangalyaan 1), and now we should try to send mangalyaan 2 to Mars

[@jaymahakaal5354]

@@Gdkdoiehw I'm saying about landing... Yes we have already touched the orbit of mars in 2014

[@ayushc5704]

Scrappy? Those products look sophisticated …

[@ishankapoor]

I think comparison to NASA in regards to budget NASA is kinda bland and not right as it was established much earlier and as mentioned in the video it has accomplished a lot more and succesfully so. There should be a third country's space program also included for a clearer and better comparison...ISRO is new in comparison and growing to be a reliable, trusted and courageous space organisation. Its pride of our nation❤. And we here are very glad and hope this will inspire and increase the curiosity over space and astronomy in indian youth and result in even more incredible achievements over the coming years. Jai Hind

[@Newsthink]

NASA wasn't actually established that much earlier. NASA in 1958, INCOSPAR (precursor to ISRO) in 1962

[@Dr.SyedSaifAbbasNaqvi]

​@@NewsthinkAmerica hired fifteen German scientists who travelled to the US and set NASA up post World war two. They were the most powerful country at that time. They were in a space race with the Soviet Union. Their funding was massive in the 50's and the 60's. India just got independence from the notorious British Empire which extorted every last wealth from India. Immediately after that Pakistan attacked India and it went into war which was followed by the Indo-China war of 1962. It was at this moment Vikaram Sarabhai convinced the then prime minister to set up ISRO because they didn't have any choice but to make themselves strong. Comparing the two doesn't even make sense. ISRO and NASA are established in totally different circumstances.

[@srivsriram]

ISRO can be compared to space x

[@knightatdawndonbynight8432]

The funding gap between NASA and ISRO as percentage of their respective GDPs as well as in sheer monetary terms used to be even much more larger then (that is "60s, "70s, "80s, '90s and '2000s) than now. At exchange rate, scientists and engineers working with ISRO are way less paid compared to NASA and ESA but when one factors in cost of living and converts the earning into PPP values, that gap in salary somewhat reduces. Those Indian scientists and engineers buy goods and services in India with their salaries and most of goods and services cost way less in India than in the west (except for imported luxurious vehicles, imported gadgets and imported alcohol etc).

[@Gdkdoiehw]

NASA in 1958 and ISRO in 1962, then only 4 year difference there is, bruh

[@surajsingh-ji5cw]

This channel is educational i hope some salty people won't pass racist comment

[@Gdkdoiehw]

nope, now some people will come to write some shits like India should focus on building toilets and all, anyway🤡

[@AnAwesomeNameHere]

There will be trash cans everywhere.

[@Ujjawal_YouTube]

The channel admin itself posting racist comment to offend India and Indians, in 1:46 minutes they are calling Indian space agency 'scrappy'. Indian space programs are cost effective they are not scrappy but People in North America or Europe have disease in their minds to see other people and things in the world as small although these Americans and Europeans spreading filth around the world but still pointing at others

[@abhaykatre7110]

Thank you for showing my county's success story. Love from India to The brothers and sisters of USA

[@pratik6342]

She is awakening, this motherland of ours, from her deep long sleep. None can desist her any more; never is she going to sleep any more; no outward powers can hold her back any more; for the infinite giant is rising to her feet. - Swami Vivekananda 🇮🇳

[@mercedesbenz3751]

0:26 Another ISRO top guy said, the chances of failure this time is 1 in 1 million. ISRO was that confident.

[@peekingowl4074]

Isro's newest Rocket will be the NLV ....NLV will be much more powerful than GSLV M3 or LVM M3/M4

[@death_parade]

*NGLV. And NGLV's USP is not its payload capacity but its re-usability and use of methalox engines. NGLV is basically India's Falcon-9 in terms of capability.

[@hemantv1676]

​@@death_paradewhen will we see it launch?

[@death_parade]

@@hemantv1676 6-7 years at least. So by 2030. But given that they are not trying to develop a staged combustion engine (LM-100 is planned to be GG cycle), maybe a couple years earlier (optimistically).

[@hemantv1676]

@@death_parade nice eagerly waiting for heavy lift rocket 👍

[@positivekumar3546]

​@@death_parade🙌🇮🇳

[@suvodipmondal753]

Bycycle to moon🚀 What a journey ❤️

[@sarenmohil396]

It's a proud moment for all Indians.. from Cycle to moon ❤

[@chetan.s.k6055]

Appreciated that my favourite channel has uploaded video on this...❤ Love from India 🇮🇳

[@johannthaman]

as an Indian i feel so proud :)

[@Celeste-in-Oz]

Really happy for India 👏 Here’s to a bright future … a cricket match on the moon is long overdue!

[@joshpowerTv]

Congrats to india for keeping and hardworking engineers and people behind this space program

[@nitishraghavannambiar9728]

ISRO launched the "Aditya L1 mission" to the sun at 11:50am Indian standard time on September 2. It will be the first space based observatory to study the sun. The spacecraft, after travelling about 1.5 million kilometres from Earth over 125 days, is expected to be placed in a Halo orbit around the Lagrangian point L1, which is considered closest to the sun.

[@Artivule]

Gaganyaan 1 will be a test flight onboard with a humanoid robot named Vyommitra, which will be launched in late Oct 2023. And Gaganyaan 2 where 3 astronauts onboard will lift off to space & will spend 3 days on the orbit will be launched in 2025.

[@uditgupta3395]

This video is perfect, with bringing down other agency around the world they were able to highlight ISRO achievement. It made me happy 🙏🙏🍻🍻

[@tivo3720]

Congratulations India 🇮🇳 Proud to born in India ❤🕉️🙏

[@Zeus11Nova13]

Isros records- found water on the moon, sending 103 satelities in one rocket, reached mars on first try, landed a rover on the south pole of the moon!! All done at a tiny budget.

[@swarnavabanerjee4112]

I was waiting for this episode, we are so proud of our scientist ❤❤

[@user-xi2zy2mv4e]

I hope the world will soon see India's might it used to have.

[@Michael-x2e]

Wow congratulations Indians 🇮🇳

[@prakash_77]

Great video Cindy!

[@rohitparida9905]

My brother has a black n white poster of the cycle transporting rocket parts in his room, the most inspirational picture ever

[@kevinochoa3214]

India’s got some dawgs!

[@TrainsandRockets]

India's space program is so less expensive for the same reason, that 1kg of any goods costs 1/4th of what it costs in USA... Even after converting currency. Cost of same materials and lifestyle is 4-5 times more in USA... Purchasing power parity..

[@hiteshadhikari]

So the cost is 100 times less normally? No thats not so Simple idea is , isro throws brain towards problem while NASA approach is throwing money till the problem is no more

[@therightconnect]

ISRO is truly love! ❤️ They display passion unlike most established and highly paid space organisations.

[@sid2372]

I wish similar passion govt and citizens of India would have showed for Poverty alleviation. .it has the highest malnourished population anywhere in the world

[@CountingStars333]

​@@sid2372Porki or NRI?

[@paramdrall]

Love the quality of content on this channel !

[@chintanpandya7827]

1:43 scrappy ????

[@arorocks]

Great coverage. It's nice that you mentioned the name of great Vikram Sarabhai ji. And thank you for highlighting what Dr. S Muthusamy had to say about ISRO's success. Unfortunately here back in India, ISRO's achievements are not portrayed with views and expressions of scientists by the media, rather they just want to show what the PM have to say about ISRO😂.

[@trusfratedbunny2215]

*Just one correction regarding Cheap labour* :- ISRO is Government owned agency so No matter whatever Missions they doing..They get paid a fixed amount of salary every month even if they don't working on/launching any missions at all or even if they working on multiple space mission projects at same time. So the thing to note here is that Those total budget of certain missions or in particular any space mission, it don't include or counts the monthly pay/salary of scientists & engineers as Those same scientists & engineers work on all other missions as well which costs varies from chandrayaan mission's cost, so fixed monthly pay of govt employees literally don't make any difference or have any effect on total budget of any missions. Same goes for Nasa that all those employees employed by US government for working in Nasa gets monthly fixed salary No matter whatever mission they r launching or even when not launching any mission at all, as the same employees works/contribute more or less collectively on all missions & works under nasa, So in their tons of different space missions project budget..i don't think it counts the monthly salary under any particular space project's budget coz monthly pay is fixed & will remain same even if scientists working on some different mission project along side another one aka multiple space mission projects simultaneously.

[@atanuroy8405]

Never heard anyone saying India's space program is underrated!

[@dragonstormdipro1013]

Most people in west don’t even know ISRO exists

[@atanuroy8405]

@@dragonstormdipro1013 so? We don't need anyone's validation. And people in west are grossly ignorant and uneducated

[@ananddarnal6702]

A lot of the people in the world doesn't Know the Capabilities of ISRO

[@study.ansh7405]

ya specifically britian.. americans know prettty well..and most of them appreciate it too... unlike britian mfs.. who says its fake lol@@dragonstormdipro1013

[@positivekumar3546]

​@@dragonstormdipro1013Well! Who needs their validation?😂

[@dr.ashkad4964]

Ah the south ! Where even the ancient Temples were shaped as vimanas (spacecraft).❤ Full of highly intelligent, civilized and hard working people.

[@aryanaman-ok6rd]

india* not south india agree on the second point but isro is as much of north as it is of south and isro is in south india so more south indians go toward it while northies dont have much exposure about it and second point that more south indians are educated than north

[@mskrao588]

(1) Chandrayan - 1 launched in 2008 confirmed presence of Water H2O on Moon. (2) Chandrayan -3 . Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. Temperature on the surface of moon is 50°+ and -10° on just 8 cm deep ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the Temperature Profile of the Lunar topsoil around the Pole, to understand the Thermal behaviour of the Moon's Surface. It has a Temperature Probe equipped with a Controlled Penetration Mechanism capable of reaching a depth of 10 cm beneath the surface. The probe is fitted with 10 individual Temperature Sensors. The presented graph illustrates the temperature variations of the lunar surface/near-surface at various depths, as recorded during the Probe's Penetration. This is the first such profile for the lunar south pole. (3) Chandrayan -3 : Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Pragyan Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of SULPHUR (S) in the Lunar Surface near the South Pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements. Al, Ca, Fe, Cr, Ti, Mn, Si, and O - OXYGEN are also detected.

[@sid2372]

These all are known for last 2-3 decades atleast..even NASA had a research paper in 1992 solely based on Sulphur presence on Moon...search on Google about it

[@sudiptechnical368]

@@sid2372 but it was just guess But ISRO proved it by going there

[@Immortalmaninuniverse]

This scrappy KZbin channel is so Underrated

[@NikhilBhatt-k2x]

Proud to witness this!

[@kadamaniy1997]

'Astronomical ' in English also used to refer to higher costs and it's antonym is 'cheaper'. But India made this antonym a synonym.

[@TJSaw]

If NASA and ISRO join hands, it’ll mean a glorious and prosperous future for our future generations. NASA’s cutting edge technology coupled with India’s innovation and resourcefulness - match made in heaven.

[@sid2372]

Why would a premier institute like NASA will collab with ISRO?

[@krishpegu1702]

​@@sid2372They already are, 'll be sending 'NISAR' satellite which is going to be the most expensive satellite ever build and proposed to launch in 2024.

[@UnknownManFU]

​@@sid2372🤡

[@billa_ackerman.exe.]

did you just say, "MADE IN HEAVEN"?!?!?! IS THAT A JOJO REFERENCE?!?!?!?!

[@agrajyadav2951]

​@@billa_ackerman.exe.IS THAT A MOTHERFUCKING ONEPIECE REFERENCE!?!?!???

[@bn1193]

1:45 small and scrappy.?

[@Nmax]

India is just getting started baby!!

[@qwill8254]

For some who still questions our development of space assests for betterment of social services i would like remind you of couple of things , just providing data to fishermen we save more than 2-3 billions ( maybe more ) in fuel saving alone same goes which airlines thabks to NAVIC , and we have cheapest data rates in the world , which inturns provides uncalculatable billions of dollars of goods and services to our economic sustainability.

[@shivanshukalia7037]

1:43, it might be small compared to other space agencies but not at all scrappy

[@stynershiner1854]

Scrappy doesn't mean anything bad. Educate yourself before being offended. Are Indians this soft?

[@Samraagyi]

​@@stynershiner1854thanks for explaining it, you scrappy person 😊

[@stynershiner1854]

@@Samraagyi If you look at what scrappy means, it means someone who is underrated but has still a lot of fight in them.

[@MrRonniesehgal]

It's NOT "SMALL and SCRAPY" but "EFFICIENT & SUCCESSFULL"

[@Boldtruths]

INDIA is going to launch AADITYA L-1 mission, India's first solar observatory on September 2nd this year. **We want video on that also after it gets successful, which it will.**

[@Interstellarjourney7]

*Latest ISRO Update : Chandrayaan 3 Lander conducted Hop Experiment on lunar south pole🇮🇳👊 Thus INDIA became The Second Country to make Hop on the MOON and became First Country to Hop on the South Pole of MOON😍⚡* *Video Posted On ISRO Official Pages🔥*

[@Death__0]

On September 2nd, 2023 ISRO launched an orbiter to study the sun. If successful, It will become the First Asian Space agency or the third Space Agency globally to set an Orbiter around the Sun, just after the US & EU's space agencies.

[@Trilok_world]

And it succeeded bro on 6 January 2024.

[@ksisneh]

Background music is lit. This is what is played in our street and our homes all the time. Creators of this video must have done some intense research on our culture before selecting the music.

[@Newsthink]

Which part of the music did you like best?

[@Samraagyi]

​@@NewsthinkHe's being sarcastic.

[@Immortalmaninuniverse]

ISRO is not underrated but your scrappy KZbin channel is so Underrated, you ignored ISRO in your previous videos. ISRO is able to accomplish so much not due to cheap labor but due to PPP. India has 10 Trillion dollar GDP in terms of PPP.

[@mr.vengeance5083]

Exactly 😅

[@hansolowe19]

It's easy to ignore a program in a poor (developing) country, that does not have the funding that is usually associated with space or moon travel. I am not saying it's right, but it is what it is. It's good that India is showing the foolishness of such thinking. Kick ass!

[@raymondlangille2886]

A large number of the USA public lives in a bubble. The title of this video is for them.

[@Dr.SyedSaifAbbasNaqvi]

​@@raymondlangille28862/3rd of the Americans never leave the country. They have no clue what's going on. They live in bubble of fake news.

[@jrs2002]

@@hansolowe19 It is easy to ignore when someone hasn't done anything. But even before Chandrayaan 3, Isro has achieved many accomplishments in proportion to the money invested. But here, the focus is only on US and China and others. The only reason is people still think India as the poorest country out here still living in the 1970s.

[@888_Ray22]

ISRO recently launched Aditya L1 solar probe on 2nd September to study Sun .

[@idzkk]

As an Indian I don't want earth politics in outer space. Be it moon or mars.

[@krishnaSagar69]

Being underrated has its own benefits

[@prashantsinghal1411]

Great achievement in that budget 🎉

[@christ2551]

The first country to reach Mars on its maiden voyage. You have a way with words Cindy. 😂

[@Artivule]

Today Pragyan rover sent the pics of Vikram lander. The landing site is kind of sloppy, not flat. Vikram on moon surface is looking so amazing.

[@pranayrl]

1:11 I didnt know that, Intresting!

[@jordanyoung5718]

What an amazing achievement. India should be proud!!

[@adhirajkar7396]

Some wrong info: 1. Rocket is not made in Mumbai but the company that makes the rocket has headquarters in Mumbai 2. Vikram Sarabhai space center is shown in Kerela in the map but it's in Andhra Pradesh And I think the video is more about US space programs rather than ISRO's !

[@roi9]

Why not in north east india

[@nandagopalm7232]

Vikram sarabhai space centre in in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala . It's Satish Dhawan space centre in Andra

[@Gdkdoiehw]

@@roi9 NORTH EAST INDIA has coastal line? i guess no and these stations from where this are launched are on coastal place

[@roi9]

@@Gdkdoiehw actually we have coastal line but india give that coastal lines to bangladesh so thats the problem

[@deepbagli7165]

ISRO POWER- The definitive discovery of Moon water came in 2008, when India's space agency ISRO launched the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft to lunar orbit. In the realm of space exploration, ISRO has accomplished an extraordinary feat by engineering intricate solutions to make space endeavors cost-effective. Notably, ISRO stands as the pioneering space agency to achieve a successful moon landing at the southern pole and a remarkable first-time voyage to Mars. The pride we feel for our nation and its scientists is immeasurable. It's remarkable to note that many self-proclaimed advanced nations, fueled by Indian talent and resources, struggle to launch even a single rocket from their own soil. This sentiment is encapsulated in the resounding chants of "Jai Hind, Jai Bharati."

[@saranshsharma4005]

1:40 India's small and scrappy space agency?? WTH???

[@rithickchowdhury7116]

It is easy to say that Isro can launch these missions at budget lower than Hollywood movies because of cheap labour...but ISRO doesn't succeed because of the cheap labour..it succeeds despite it. Our people understand the problems in our country and work not only for the money but for the glory of our nation. It's sad that they are so poorly rewarded for it but I hope that can change in future. Lesser funds brings the need of using them more efficiently. It is nothing short of genius.. something other space orgs should learn from.

[@sid2372]

To have the glory Indian government should work on poverty alleviation not spending billions of dollars every year for space program.... because Return on Investment in Space program is 0

[@rithickchowdhury7116]

@@sid2372 if we do that we will sending lower orbit satellites till 2100 while other nations will be preparing for space travel.. these things need to happen in parallel. If we wait till every problem in our country is solved then we will never progress in anything because problems never stop arising in life.

[@campfireeverything]

Go India! 🇦🇺❤🇮🇳

[@navneetanand4503]

Do you watch cricket?

[@campfireeverything]

@@navneetanand4503Yes. Looking forward to the Border-Gavaskar series 🎉

[@navneetanand4503]

@@campfireeverything Mee too. That'll perhaps be the most challenging series of the year for both the teams. 🇮🇳❤️🇦🇺. But what is this 126/10 bro 😂😂🤣

[@Ragsit]

When british arrived in india to trade , they saw how rich india is. But they also noticed how innocent and divided 😞 indians are. When british left, we were one of the poorest. Around 50 million indians died directly becoz of british induced famines. We hav seen enough, it is our time to bring back our glory, not becoz we wanna take revenge on anyone, but becoz we know our karma is what we can rely on. We r responsible for whatever happened to us and we take full responsibility of whatever will happen to us. Thats why i m proud that my govt has always stayed non-aligned. We dont care if u divide the world in two blocks and start a war. We know they wd wanna make us believe that we dont hav any choice bt we will let them know that there is always a more peaceful and non violent choice. And the growth 📈 lies along that choice. We will share technologies to all the nations becoz there is no copyright on the usefulness of knowledge for betterment of human beings. We will make india ,not a superpower but a world guru. We will rule the world by our deeds and compassion.

[@Immortalmaninuniverse]

You are fool, It's not due to cheap labor but due to PPP. India has 10 Trillion dollar GDP in terms of PPP.

[@getting.motivate5283]

What do you mean by scrappy it's an organization 50 year old and have completed critical missions in first or second attempt why so negative all the time 🤔🤔

[@ashwin5203]

She has Chinese origin 🤣 May be living in USA

[@hemantv1676]

​@@ashwin5203it's Canadian channel

[@ramkinister]

Humble beginning, Major achievements & many more missions to follow . Kudo's to Isro team . Present PMO is supporting them well. Bharatha Desha Heethaya ..

[@dhruvilkumpavat6037]

Thanks for all the wishes. With India signing the Artemis recently, NASA and ISRO along with both co-operating on a project called NISAR, which will be the most expensive satelite of the human history costing over a Billion, we are more closer to the US and the world like never before.

[@Bcool.buddy1234]

Small and scrappy yet way more effective than other big and lavish spacecraft..

[@ryanthyag2723]

Better leadership is paving way for success in India ❤

[@praxhamm]

lol the engines are built in town where i live, vikhroli, great to see it on global map 💗

[@Mar-wal-s6i]

I just love how they in sweet voice teach us how bad and behind or shady we are 😂

[@hunkmaximus]

🇮🇳 launched mission to study sun 🌞 solar flares Lauch of Aditya L1 was successfully on 2nd September Mark by now famous words "LIFT OFF NARMAL" Isro 💪💪🇮🇳

[@frankschest8584]

❤🎉

[@bluemystic5980]

just so uu know,earning 1000$ in INDIA is equal to 80000 rs which is a very good amount to earn ever month

[@pleaseholdadvertising7883]

Congrats to India!

[@amit14412]

Never underestimate india & indians 🇮🇳🇮🇳. 😊🙏🏻

[@तत्सम]

We believe one earth one family, so all are brother and sister and Friend.

[@techmaster6587]

वासुदेव कुटुंबकम। 🙏

[@sid2372]

But India has failed even to take care of it's own population.. highest number of malnourished children lives here....

[@sudiptechnical368]

@@sid2372 source 😁???

[@siddharthannandhakumar6187]

Actually I heard they were testing the "shock withholding capacity" of the spacecraft using cheap alternatives, not transporting

[@santhoshsam40]

Seen godrej interio ads saying, they optimise the interior space like they do in rocket design but i never know they make entire rocket engines itself, proud to own godrej locks

[@yourarpitkushwaha716]

Thankyou for This ❤❤❤❤

[@buster6304]

Please correct the map at @4:26 it's not Thiruvananthapuram it's srihari Kota

[@Sngh-sw3jl]

Thumba is in Kerala

[@buster6304]

@@Sngh-sw3jl Actually the mission was launched from srihari Kota Andhrapradesh For your clarification ISRO has 3 launch pads 1.Thiruvananthapuram 2.west Bengal 3.sriharikota but despite of having 3 launch pads ISRO has never launch single rocket from location 1&2 it always choose srihari Kota Andhrapradesh launch pad because if anything goes wrong it will affect the livelihoods of people of Kerala but in srihari Kota point if anything goes wrong also no loss will occur so my point is if chandrayan 3 is launched from srihari Kota Andhrapradesh why the rocket head which carries Rover and lander from Godrej industries in the west travels to Thiruvananthapuram.. Nanni 🙏