The Reason Our Streets Switched to Cul-De-Sacs

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A. This video is based on the book Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities by Southworth and Ben-Joseph. www.amazon.com/Streets-Shapin...
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Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California.
Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

[@CityBeautiful]

If you want to learn even more about this topic, check out the video Vox just posted (cool coincidence!): kzbin.info/www/bejne/rIjLip-rbL-Zj68

[@user-nh6qi2zu1b]

wow,I just came here by them,both video are charming for me

[@mobilityproject3485]

I am showing a possible alternate future of Worcester, MA! It shows the hallmarks of suburban development, with plazas (strip malls), and full sized malls in most towns.

[@uss_04]

Was about to mention this. Love to understand why cities the way there are.

[@HamzaAmeer9]

Is it coincidence that you and vox have same idea

[@tannerwilson4843]

Could you do a video on downtown layouts around places like stadiums and arena’s sometime?

[@simaniter]

In India , we just stopped planning cities.

[@emilandreasson9670]

Whenever I see pictures from indian citiues everything looks chaos

[@Awsume]

Seriously, even the new and so called "planned" neighborhoods have zero implementation of cul-de- what. All they know is how to raise multi-storey buildings after buildings. City planning is a totally alien concept to our country. I bet if you talk about T sections to an Indian Administrative Office involved in city planning, he will look at you as if you have grown horns😏

[@funkblack]

India looks like you stopped time.

[@simaniter]

We r failing ourselves

[@cheesecakelasagna]

I felt this.

[@Ash-fd8ww]

What a helpful unintended Cities: Skylines tutorial.

[@ariandovald]

ohhhhh so THATS why this was on my recommended

[@WellCookedPotatoes]

Literally the only reason i even watched this video. too bad you cant make culdisacs in the vanilla game

[@nuclearcockatiels3973]

@@WellCookedPotatoes wells theres assets in the steam workshop

[@succulentadam5782]

That's the reason I'm here

[@scubacat3134]

I genuinely thought it was a Cities skylines video!

[@snowjix]

Cul-De-Sacs were invented so rockstar could create that one street we all remember from GTA V and GTA SA.

[@Aelfraed26]

Also Ed, Edd n Eddy

[@snowjix]

@@Aelfraed26 yeah, guess you're right. Been a while since ive watched that.

[@unotwotriquatre]

I had to dig up really deep to finally find some comment about GTA lol.

[@skyline5309]

You mean Grove street?

[@snowjix]

@@skyline5309 Thats the one

[@gagd7351]

fun fact: cul de sac is a french expression which means 'no exit' and literally means "the ass of the bag" which is understood as bag's bottom.

[@Drakeblood97]

I was just gonna comment this lol

[@marcopuerto1687]

In catalan is the same, I think is some romance expresion

[@nakumavecaan254]

Oh, that explains Bag End in lotr.

[@tl9819]

My ex-wife would never let me in her cul de sac

[@Willy72070]

@@tl9819 Well that’s a problem

[@NoAllahNoGod]

I first had to google what a Cul-De-Sac is. But I ended up in a dead end.

[@Simon_Electric]

Ha🤣

[@valueinvestor77]

Thanks Dad!

[@TCt83067695]

You can leave now sir lol

[@swinde]

Spoiler. A true dead end does not have the loop to turn around at the end.

[@jackwakefield05]

😐

[@1000bijen]

In the Netherlands we don't do cul de sacs. Our version of a cul de sac is a street which just stops suddenly, and you will have to figure out how to turn your car.

[@notsure6187]

Xenon what a waste of life.

[@yaaasmine5198]

same in the uk

[@ThierryTheuns]

And we tell you before you drive in that it's a dead end.

[@JoshuaHere]

We have a lot of dead end streets but we also have a decent amount of cul de sac streets, for example look at the town of Rijssen.

[@searose6192]

We have plenty of those, they are called dead ends

[@emie9858]

It's crazy how people love culs-de-sac for the privacy and neighborhood environment they encourage by blocking thru-traffic, but hate superblocks and greenways for accomplishing the same thing but better

[@furfoxsake1175]

The privacy is an illusion, too. Lived in a cul de sac the first 20 years of my life. Creepy and scary shit still happened there. Not everyday, of course, but unfortunately places that have a bunch of kids will attract the occasional creep.

[@Sophia_Everest]

My problem with cuz-de-sac design is when there is only one way in or out of the area. There needs to be multiple ways in and out of an area in the event that one is not accessible during emergencies. We have that problem in Southern California with some of the newer neighborhoods getting hit worse during fire season because emergency vehicles can’t get to the area because the only road is blocked off or over-crowded due to people fleeing.

[@Akeirbuah]

That’s what u get for living in California lol

[@Sophia_Everest]

@@Akeirbuah California isn’t the only state with natural disasters xD

[@DarthSouron]

I live on a cul de sac and never considered this. 5/5 insightful comment which added to discussion

[@theasianboy315]

@@Akeirbuah San Francisco isn't like that, California isn't a monolith

[@maggiejetson7904]

@@Akeirbuah you 5 year old?

[@thomasl863]

Walkability is key. It shouldn’t be a punishment to not have a car

[@Xx_BoogieBomber_xX]

But Ford bribed city officials to make it as unwalkable as possible

[@liamness]

Walkability + cycleability. If a neighbourhood can be cycled by people of all ages / abilities, that usually means it can be navigated by mobility scooter too.

[@morganrobinson8042]

Counterpoint; I just want to be able to predict the general direction a turn is taking me in. Curves make navigating without GPS difficult and being distracted in a residential area is a hazard to everyone involved. Until we get self-driving cars, a non-resident finding an address in a housing development made with arbitrary and irregular layouts is a very real and essentially unavoidable risk to children in the area.

[@prowrestlerfighter]

Get a bike

[@zteaxon7787]

I think in the future we will have a lot more levels we saturate the ground level so what we need is for traffic to move down.

[@BanjoTownFan]

every european is just looking at all these americans talking about how difficult it is to navigate something that isn't a square

[@ciuyr2510]

Kinda like US drivers getting a brain freeze when a roundabout is ahead?

[@BanjoTownFan]

Ciuy R ROUND-ROAD-CANNOT-PROCESS

[@FlowerKnight2]

@@ciuyr2510 As someone from the U.S. people here get brain freezes just making a right hand turn... So you're 100% right about the Round-Abouts.

[@LuisAlvarez-en2wl]

Joris van de Ven X z

[@LilBoyHexley]

Suburban neighborhoods aren't just circuitous streets. They're difficult to navigate specifically because they were designed to essentially make intuitive navigation impossible. Since streets intentionally don't link up. If you don't know your destination there's a pretty decent chance you'll be hitting many dead-ends and loops. Which is the point, to prevent thru-traffic.

[@ugommaokorie1660]

Honestly, the grid method is so helpful when navigating - my first visit to NYC was made so easy because of its grid design.

[@tsmdaniel1375]

Me too!! I immediately knew which way to go and my parents were clueless

[@DoubleBob]

It's horribly ugly. If not getting lost is such a big point: There are free and good map apps.

[@theasianboy315]

And the Sunset and Richmond districts in SF are also very navigable, thanks to the good grid design

[@JustANervousWreck]

@@DoubleBob how is it ugly, it’s beautiful and orderly. Meanwhile, cities like Boston or London are seizure-inducing on a map. Plus, not everyone wants to find their way around on a map. Part of the adventure is figuring it out for yourself, which grid systems like NY make so much fun.

[@DoubleBob]

@@JustANervousWreck "cities like Boston or London are seizure-inducing on a map" Cities ought to be designed to have a good life there, not to create a grid on a map. "Part of the adventure is figuring it out for yourself, which grid systems like NY make so much fun." Maybe for tourists, but who cares about tourists.

[@KaylaLahti]

I grew up in a small town that was a 1 square mile grid. It was great. My friends and I could bike everywhere--stores, to get ice cream, the playground, etc.

[@searose6192]

Yeah....that's not the same thing as a city at all.

[@jan-lukas]

​@@searose6192 I don't get what you want to tell us, do you want to say that biking everywhere isn't a city? That a grid city isn't a proper city?

[@freddybell8328]

​@@searose6192 A town is just a small city though?

[@DGARedRaven]

Sounds... Gridy. OK. Sorry.

[@DGARedRaven]

@@jan-lukas A small town inside a grid is not the same thing as a city. By definition, a city requires more functions than a town, like medical care centres of some capacity.

[@theseagullwithteeth116]

They’re gonna lose their shit when they find out about roundabouts

[@Toastmaster_5000]

There's plenty in the northeast.

[@hannahsmovies5612]

@Samuel Prince they all complain, but really they just can't drive around a corner 😂

[@loganm8220]

what's a round a bout

[@copycatz1361]

*I'll be the roundabout*

[@IvanTre]

@Samuel Prince Hah, EU is getting overrun with them. I used to live in a place that was nine roundabouts away from the highway.

[@eltapa5282]

When i was in middleschool, i had to walk like 40 minutes from the bus stop to my home, were i could jump a wall and be, literally 5 minutes away

[@fatetestarossa2774]

: ((((((((((((( bad luck

[@failed4411]

have you ever jumped that wall?

[@Dargonhuman]

Tell me about it. The nearest city bus stop to my house is 3 minutes away if I cut through the church parking lot or 7 if I go around, which is fairly convenient as that bus route runs clockwise and goes almost straight to my job in ten minutes. Since the church also runs a school, they try to discourage people from cutting across as much as possible, which I'm normally happy to do. But, for the last month or so, there have been construction workers doing upgrades to the sewer system on the main road, which means going around is basically impossible so either I have to ignore the posted signs and cut across the church lot, or go the other way down my road to get onto the next main road then go even further to the next connecting road that would take me back around to the more direct bus route, which would take almost an hour. If I'm going to spend an hour to take the bus, then I might as well just use the counter-clockwise bus route that has a stop on my street, but takes an hour to get to my job as it goes all the way through downtown and the historic old town sections before going back up the hill, and all because the city planners couldn't be bothered to put a few more crossroads in town to connect isolated streets and neighborhoods. The last town I lived in was designed with a more grid shape, so if one road was closed off for sewer work, I only had to go about five minutes out of my way to get around the closure and to my destination, not an entire freaking hour.

[@thesleepydot]

el tapa we have super shitty street designs in my city as well. A lot of streets at the edge of the city don’t even have asphalt, crossroads or sidewalks (and when they do they tend to be wanky or asymmetric WHICH DRIVES ME CRAZY) Also, one-way streets are hell. They build “better” (EMPHASIS ON THE “”) sidewalks recently and now, instead of going straight towards the main street, we have to go the opposite direction and go through a million small, confusing streets before reaching the main street. A waste of like 20 minutes with car, at least. I’m so sick of the shitty designs. They might as well destroy every single home and start anew cause it’s all so fucked up, it can’t be fixed

[@Dargonhuman]

@Thomas Borisov Trespassing is a crime, the neighbors have dogs or gardens next to the wall, the wall itself could be too tall to safely go over, etc.

[@furfoxsake1175]

I grew up in a cul de sac, my parents always liked it because our house was difficult to see from the street at most angles. It was really just a false sense of security since it didn't actually make much of a difference for privacy since our backyard was right up against our neighbors' backyard, but regardless, even as a kid I found my parents' needless paranoia to be kind of sad. Moving out of the suburbs was the best decision I've made for my sanity.

[@steeler1168]

@@jeremyalexander8442well said

[@Paul_Wetor]

It sure makes "going around the block" a lot more difficult.

[@chesteramstrong2592]

What a waste of time, this is why I always used some guy's backyard as a shortcut in grove street instead of turning around 2 streets in gta sa

[@NarendraWicaksono]

Grove Street. Home. At least it was before I fucked everything up.

[@jonathantan2469]

Neighbour: "Aww sheeit... it's that guy again... driving his lambo over my lawn flamingoes"

[@mist3325]

Ah shit here we go again

[@inventor121]

I cut a door into my fence because it cuts my commute time to the bus stop by 20 minutes. It's a massive time saver but apparently I'm the only one who likes it, I've had several complaints from the neighbours and several cop calls because it's unsightly. But I am not about to buy a car when I can't afford the insurance and maintenance.

[@roachaximus5899]

I used ryders backyard

[@Glas-db1vc]

Me living in Ukraine: KZbin: hey, do you want to know why did Americans change their street design? Me: yeah, why did they? P.S: I didn’t want this👇

[@Glas-db1vc]

Paul Phipps Ok.

[@Glas-db1vc]

Paul Phipps my comment was not about US streets, it was about KZbin algorithms🙄

[@juliocesarpereira4325]

Same thing here in Brasil.

[@frankstrawnation]

@@juliocesarpereira4325 Brazilians are everywhere. Nóis é foda.

[@CoinBR]

Pois é, mesma coisa cmg x)

[@lauriepenner350]

From the air, the suburbs of big Canadian cities look like mazes from a kids' coloring book: "HEY KIDS! Help the firemen find 114 Petticoat Lane before it burns to the ground!"

[@Burt1038]

I lived in a cul du sac when I was a kid, and sometimes when I missed the school bus in the morning I would jump the fence in my backyard and cut through my rear neighbor's yard so I could catch the bus as it was leaving the neighborhood, because it took several minutes for the bus to go around all the winding streets.

[@gustavosantos106]

As a Cities Skylines player, I found this information fascinating.

[@Hevlikn]

yup it's basically network hierarchy (watch Sam Bur's video on it). You want to A) Minimise length of journeys, hence the localised elementary school/services, and B) route traffic travelling further by necessity to incrementally larger and higher throughput roads. It's worth mentioning that this video doesn't touch on the American typically subpar public transportation - if you don't have robust public transit, developers won't build for it (assuming you won't develop your transit); as such newer developments are difficult to serve with public transit, and so cities are unwilling to improve it. A beautiful positive feedback loop of apathy and delegated responsibility

[@gustavosantos106]

@@Hevlikn Sam Bur is great ♥ I will check it out. US needs socialism imho.

[@Hevlikn]

Public transit isn't a partisan issue, it is a 'money in politics' issue. Big oil and car manufacturers gain massively from car-centric infrastructure. The only political aspect of transit is social mobility, but the far better incentive is increased economic output

[@MidoriOtoko]

Finally a friend!

[@banana_junior_9000]

I built a stupidly expensive PC just for Cities: Skylines. I burn an average of 19GB of RAM!

[@albinoguidedog]

I am blind and the Grid system is far simpler for me to get around without getting lost in neighborhoods.

[@albinoguidedog]

@@leming400 I use text to speech on my phone. So it types everything for me since I can't see the screen.

[@easypie6499]

I'm fully sighted and I already think they are an awful mess. I can hardly imagine how bad it must be for the blind or partially sighted

[@albinoguidedog]

@@easypie6499 it does suck. Especially in larger ones where there are lots of roundabouts.

[@albinoguidedog]

@@leming400 technology has come a long way.

[@alexander9703]

@@easypie6499 Everyone manages perfectly well in most of Europe, and the rest of the world, where grid systems are uncommon.

[@stevenbuckley9812]

I’m an engineer working on a traffic calming project in a neighborhood built on a grid. It sits between two east/west arterials only three blocks apart and naturally lots of cut through traffic and speeding. We are proposing some aggressive traffic calming including diagonal diverters and median barrier islands. These will be designed to allow full access by bicycles.

[@unspeakablevorn]

Back when I was a really little kid I lived in a very short cul-de-sac. One of the houses on the street backed onto another street; we would often cut through that yard to get to the other street, which cut about 40% off the time to walk to school. I wish that sort of thing were official, that would have made life easier. I just looked at the neighborhood again; turns out that house got torn down and replaced with one that faces the other street now.

[@vice.nor.virtue]

*facepalm. What a missed opportunity to create a public byway.

[@whynotanyting]

Makes sense why I felt so isolated during my High School years. Walking anywhere outside of your neighborhood took too long or was pretty dangerous.

[@33korki77]

Yea man, fuck my house and neighborhood is right next to a exit on a major highway so there is like 8 cars passing through by my house and up the street every 5 minutes, also there is hardly any sidewalks only segments at certain areas so if im gonna walk its gotta be on the road or in someones yard most the time.

[@MMMmyshawarma]

My childhood was mixing it up with neighbors, white asian black latino, whatever. WE wanted to play stickball, we playin stickball. When I visit fam and shit in the suburbs, it's a culture shock to me. There's acres for kids to run, but by themselves. Not healthy mentally.

[@jetsgo66]

Odd Mad but the school is planned into the neighborhood. You live in the same neighborhood as most of the kids you go to school with. I grew up in a neighborhood like this and all we did was wander around and hang out. Much safer than walking around a grid as well

[@MrFrinZy]

Odd Mad Over-simplified blanket-statement is over-simplified:

[@swampdonkey1567]

Nincadalop laughs in country

[@MPP316]

Dude. I am a NYC tour guide and I love your channel. When I get stuck in traffic, I usually talk about city grids and street planning, and the difference between east coast city and west coast cities. You have helped me make some money. THANKS!

[@BlackLabelSlushie]

TPR ThePellaReport u should make some youtube vids would be interesting

[@brandonliao408]

Seriously make some KZbin videos, NYC facts and reviews would be cool!

[@VladimirPutin-eg8tp]

Nice pfp lol

[@lostintime8651]

where's his cut??

[@Y2ANJ]

Rare positive KZbin comment

[@shaggy5911]

This actually helps me a lot for designing my Minecraft city

[@trae701]

A fellow man of culture I see

[@MatthewPrince05]

Hell yeah

[@taylorsrevengeofficial6823]

Roblox is better hookers only play Minecraft

[@R0DBS2]

@@taylorsrevengeofficial6823 you're a weeb who has an anime profile photo, you don't matter, let alone your opinion

[@yes8032]

Bro I used to love doing that! I got lazy that’s why I stopped mine

[@327SixShooter]

I gotta admit, it was kind of nice growing up living in a cul-de-sac. It was huge and rarely anyone ever turned into it unless they lived there or unless they were visiting someone who was. We played baseball and basketball as kids in the cul-de-sac, because it was basically our play space and our games would only very rarely be interrupted by cars driving through it.

[@SmellyBones]

The whole city could have been your play space if you didn't live in pedestrian-hostile territory.

[@exi8550]

these types of communities make extremely closed off sects who don't interact with the other people in that city. The entire idea behind these types of neighborhoods was to keep 'the others' out.

[@327SixShooter]

@@exi8550 I don't really see a problem with that. What's wrong with wanting to live in a quiet neighborhood? I owned a house on a very busy main street with nonstop traffic for 7 years. From 7 am until about 10 pm, all you heard was nonstop traffic. Motorcycles, loud exhausts, horns honking, trucks, idiots bumping their 10,000 watt subwoofers, etc. I Could never even open the windows in the front of the house to let fresh air in because it was always so noisy. Id have to go in the basement if I wanted any real peace and quiet during the day. Was so happy when I moved out of there.

[@glennmelven3414]

@@exi8550 I think it is more about keeping fast moving traffic on the main roads and off the side streets where pedestrians can be unintentionally hurt. When people see there is a side street that goes from one main street to another, they will treat it as a highway.

[@SmellyBones]

@@327SixShooter What if there was more traffic/noise on your street because of all the cul-de-sacs forcing traffic onto a small number of streets? It's what they do to towns.

[@2MeterLP]

Cul de sacs are great to live at because all the traffic going by your house comes from your 10 neighbors instead of half the city.

[@johnmininger7472]

One trade-off is that now you have a ton of low-use feeder roads sending traffic to one main road instead of the more efficient grid pattern.

[@danmobile]

Yeah except you have to drive 3x as far to get anywhere and walking / biking is nearly impossible

[@chengliu872]

@@danmobile: Assuming the OP is like half the people in my area, he would think "fuck walking and biking, just drive everywhere".

[@danmobile]

@Generous Principle Or make cul de sacs with walking and bicycle paths through them / interconnecting to each other instead of fenced off to force people to go WAY around the long way (and drive to do it). I'm fine with keeping cars from shortcutting through the area but giving every square inch for private property and allowing no pedestrian access is just stupid.

[@LuaanTi]

@@danmobile Maybe one day people will rediscover all the stuff that was developed over the millennia of human civilisation :) Analysing tradition to see if it still makes sense is perfectly fine. But just _ignoring_ such loads of stuff is quite another thing entirely. There's many reasons why European cities looked the way they did (sadly, many were devastated in the world wars and rebuilt poorly); but every once in a while, people feel like they can central plan everything better, now that we're ten times smarter than the people who came before us :P Mind, I'm not saying this is universally an American thing or anything - just look at how ridiculously France was rebuilt after the revolution and then again after WW2, and needless to say, many cities expanded in the 19th and 20th centuries in a rather silly manner. North America just didn't have the centuries of organic growth, so it was obvious earlier how hard it is to plan something well, rather than having it develop in an evolutionary manner. Though somehow the lessons are easy for many people to miss even today, as evidenced by how many people in the comments here think that grids are a great idea for cities where every family has three cars :P

[@ClawBoss]

As a school bus driver, sub divisions are trash

[@seraphina985]

This again is an issue with the lack of good walking connections, if it was easy for people to walk to bus stops on the neighbourhood arterials the busses wouldn't need to drive all around residential streets that were not really designed with large vehicles in mind.

[@hunger993]

Yeah, the point is that its hard to drive through

[@SpectralAI]

We don’t build neighborhoods to benefit school bus drivers. Get rid of public schools. They’re horrible.

[@esrom8414]

@@SpectralAI r u serious?

[@CookieeMonstarr666]

@@SpectralAI are you a parents or married?

[@bryanvandyke0]

Always figured cul-de-sac and T intersections were the developers squeezing more houses into a development for more money.

[@SapioiT]

Honestly, the biggest problems are the dead-end roads, which artificially limit the traffic during emergencies, and wavy roads. Grids can still be made even with only T-junctions, by simply having very long straight parallel roads for one axis of the two axis of the map, with smaller roads forming T-junctions on both ends, so you have to go zig-zag to go diagonally and to go on a square zig-zag or square sinusoidal to go up and down if the very long parallel roads go left to right on the map, for example. And you can still have higher-capacity roads which to have 4-way intersections with roundabouts, to get cars faster into and out of the city. And you can even use traffic calming techniques like speed bumps and different bumpier road design, so only the local vehicles use those roads, and have the rest of traffic routed through bigger intersections or have people just move slower through those roads to arrive faster than going through those bigger intersections.

[@clintgolub1751]

I recently read “The Big Roads” by Earl Swift on the history of roadways, the automobile, and the decline of rail traffic for transportation and there was a large section on ‘Garden Cities’ and a chance to “start over” (get rid of undesirable slums) on urban design when the automobile took off. A group of innovative designers from across disparate fields created Radburn, NJ as a master planned “garden city of the future” with some the first cul-de-sacs in America. Houses had their front doors facing common park space. Paths meandered and flowed around trees, had bridges over the roads (cars were always meant to be hidden from view, and being lower than the surrounding landscape would mitigate their noise and keep them away from children on bikes), and was meant to encourage walking in communal spaces with your neighbors. Reading the philosophy behind the cul-de-sac certainly makes me a believe in incorporating in some way, but as you said in this video, we can’t keep designing residential spaces around vehicles exclusively. It’s bad for our health, both mentally and physically, and the planet.

[@mariannaark5899]

Most of europe: let's throw asphalt over these donkey roads and call it a street edit: I am a european in greece so a) i damn well know we have old countries b) americans are not out to attack you on the internet, this was a joke by a european. bye.

[@PTZOUTZ]

Marianna Ark that’s the definition of a street.... a road with asphalt on it

[@mariannaark5899]

@@PTZOUTZ it's a joke on the fact that yes that's how most of our streets are because we couldn't plan them beforehand cause our cities are old and our countries are not as huge as the usa is.

[@joesfeir1776]

I think donkeys naturally choose the best paths so it is pretty smart

[@Detteermiig]

Actually it's the best way, because it utilizes natural flow and doesn't encourage car traffic, which creates sprawl and congestion

[@user-sw7vd7xs7g]

Depending on where you live. Most european countries have nice cities but the poorer ones have pretty ugly streets

[@winterburden]

Lol, in my neighborhood people have found a way to crash at T intersections. They just drive right through and crash into the house at the top of the T

[@hiyc99]

That‘s bad fengshui and the reason why a Chinese won't buy a house right at a T intersection

[@MrPland1992]

龙天YC I would never buy a house there either. Too many drunks. It happens a lot out here

[@piscessoedroen]

That place is only good for business anyway

[@sailor5853]

Sure grounded concrete poles would help?

[@killianoshaughnessy1174]

lol maniacs

[@RobTzu]

I thought they just dropped spaghetti noodles on a piece of paper and traced it.

[@charliegarrison9688]

Civil engineers: Write that down!

[@ma.jbrony1754]

@@charliegarrison9688 You're joking, but I'm actually about to use this.😂😂😂😂

[@SapioiT]

​@@ma.jbrony1754 The sad part is that grid designs don't have to give up on anything else except wavy roads and no side-connections. How? Draw parallel lines at equal distance between eachother, now take the space between two of those lines and double it, now use that spacing to draw smaller parallel lines between the odd and even lines in that order (from where you started counting) , then draw similar lines between even and odd lines in that order (from where you started counting drawing the other lines), now you have the basic pattern down. Now, those roads you just drew are meant to be slower roads, with speed bumps and paved to feel bumpier at higher speeds. Now take the very long lines you drew first, and draw intermittent lines between them but still parallel to them, and those are pedestrian roads, where cars can move at a speed of 5 km/h or 3 mph We'll call the rectangular areas split by T-junction roads on all sides a grid unit. Now, you probably noticed you don't have high-speed roads going perpendicular to the very long parallel roads, so we'll fix that by taking something like 4-6 of those grid units as the distance between long parallel roads going perpendicular to the first-drawn long parallel lines. Since you cut through a grid unit every second grid unit you go through when following those lines, it just means you have to make those split-up parts and use them for businesses and parks and plazas, or attach them to the nearest grid unit to them for which you don't need to cross a high-speed street, or simply use them normally with less-long city blocks. There, now you have cities which can have high volumes of traffic, and have areas where only residents and people willing to go slow will want to go through, and you will have walkable pedestrian streets where pedestrians have right-of-way in terms of speed, even if they have to let the cars pass to not block the traffic. Now, only have up to 2 lanes going in each direction, on those very long parallel roads, and don't have them too wide, to calm the traffic by lowering the maximum speeds, maybe making the lane closer to the center of the road slightly larger for the people in a hurry and to avoid frontal impacts, and use the rest of the space for pedestrian walkways on the sides of the road, with trees and benches and bus stops and taxi stops near high-pedestrian-traffic areas (often productive economic areas, too), and build city blocks with ideally 4-5 stories/levels and up to 8-10 stories/levels (which is the maximum you can access without an elevator), and you have much better cities than suburban cities modern USA has, on par with the best cities in the world in terms of walkability, which are most likely in the Netherlands, which is unsurprisingly in Europe. Oh, and for the X-junctions (or + junctions) between high speed parallel roads, have 3 lanes, left lane to get inside the roundabout to turn left, middle lane to continue forward while still getting priority (right-of-way) from the cars from the parallel roads, and right lane to exit on the right lane of that parallel road with 2 lanes perpendicular to the one you exited from, while having the left lane for those who exit from the roundabout. The roundabout would have two lanes, too, for getting more cars through, since getting 3 lanes would be more dangerous without a lot more space which would increase the speeds through the intersection. You can even test it in Cities:Skylines, using normal roads with the mod Traffic Manager to allow you to change the road speeds, so you can check for yourself which ones are better for the traffic and for the economy of those cities. While it's not a perfect benchmark, without using exploits, it's a fairly good indicator of city profitability and urban road planning, including pedestrian roads where everything must move at the speed of a walking human (even if walking fast, like in a hurry). Plus that they also look better, are places where the USA go on holidays to (if they can afford it), strengthen the community more (especially with kindergardens and primary-and-gymnasial schools within 500 meters, hospitals (even if small) within 1500 meters to 2000 meters, and high-schools within 2000 meters (because they can be inside city blocks, since kindergardeners young schoolers are better off not too high above the ground, for safety reasons). K-8 can be 2 stories high (3 including the ground level story), highschools can be 4 (5 including ground-level story), and city blocks can be 4-9 )or 5-10 including the ground floor). There, you pretty much have the starting pattern for very efficient yet compact cities. If you want to go the extra mile (metaphorically and quite literally, too), have the distance between the first-drawn long parallel roads bigger (while maintaining the distance between the roads ending with 2 T-junctions, which separate the grid units, just making that thicker), you can fit two of the dotted parallel lines at equal distances between eachother and the very long parallel lines drawn first, and fit even more people or maybe even parks and recreation areas and community gardens and common leisure areas (like maybe even barbecue areas with nearby seating and tables built from reinforced concrete), if you want to have the grid units large enough for bigger buildings needed for things like the police or big hospitals and big shops to complement the shops which would exist on the ground level of the city blocks every now and then. There will likely be shops (small and tiny convenience stores) within 5 minutes of walking distance for all the important commodities (foods, consumables like batteries something to write on and write with, and some alcohol and juices and snacks, a few spices, and whatever else the people from there buy often). You might have to walk 20 minutes to get to a bigger shop with more variety, or to specialized shops, but you would still not need to use a car, or even a bike, for that matter, everything being accessible by walking alone. This is, in my opinion, some of the safest and most economically profitable and walkable cities you can design, when you put away the cultural differences between different regions of the world. And I also mean in terms of access to health services, when I say safest. Also, when I saw the distance in meters, I don't mean bird's flight, or direct line on the map, i mean actually walked distance. Quite the big message, right? If you want to talk more, on this subject or any other subject, I'll be glad to talk with you.

[@maggiejetson7904]

They are actually laid out to maximize property value. Sometimes there are spot in a plot that cannot be used for building and they will build around it, and then lay streets around the lots.

[@juanzingarello4005]

One of the things I noticed moving from NYC into New Jersey was this. Many suburbs in NJ instead of grids they do Cul-De-Sacs. WHat is annoying about it is that it leaves many dead end streets and if you want to get through you'll have to make lengthy zigzags to get from point A to point B.

[@saxmanb777]

Hey, lets all hop in the car and drive 3 miles to the park that's only a quarter mile away! It's the only way to get there.

[@christianfaux736]

If it's only a quarter mile away then just because there's not a paved path doesn't mean you can't walk there. I walked to high school and there was no path from my house to the school. When I was a kid we walked to a park through a small wooded area, no paved path there either.

[@saxmanb777]

@@christianfaux736 Oh I agree with you. I was being facetious. There are many foot connections, dirt or otherwise as long the neighborhoods and city take the initiative. Thinking back my high school and middle school, I lived probably a half to 3/4 of mile from it as the crow flies, but not one student could walk or bike there. It was all expensive school buses or having to drive. Glad I don't live there anymore.

[@MilwaukeeF40C]

The people who live in these kinds of places don't value walking to parks that much. They probably have a yard anyway.

[@coleball6001]

Craig F. Thompson What? The autobahn was created as a job creator and their is nothing wrong with infrastructure especially one begun under the weimar republic not the Nazi regime. Plus California was never a dense place to make any kind of private passenger infrastructure. And the point of why we have a highway was mainly for its better flexibility during wartime than trains, civilians were only a second thought.

[@christianfaux736]

@Craig F. Thompson Hang on, lemme hit a bump of crack and then i'll try and take a swing at understanding this. "The word is contracted from "automobile" and "alienation"." Yes. That was very subtle, i'm glad you pointed it out for me. You're picking a very weirdly specific example of you driving a couple blocks to buy condensed milk. I mean, i've driven farther for less, but mostly what I, and those I know, drive for is for work, for a week's groceries, and to socialize... the latter of which kinda disputes your point of cars making us less social. ... WOW. So... so california helped Hitler, and Hitler, through some 4D chess, engineered a way to kill the spirit of humanity in southern california? That is fucking amazing, please write a book, just put all that you know about this kind of shit in it, i'll buy copies for me and all my friends. We'll make a drinking game, we drink every time we laugh involuntarily. We'll die in a night - it'll be great.

[@kailomonkey]

You didn't mention Grove Street once!

[@klobiforpresident2254]

Aw shit, here we go again.

[@kailomonkey]

@@klobiforpresident2254 Worst place in the world.

[@trevbarlow9719]

Grove Street 4 LyFe!!

[@kailomonkey]

@@klobiforpresident2254 Home. At least it was til I fucked everything up!

[@kailomonkey]

@@trevbarlow9719 GSF homeeeeeee

[@gunnarbiker]

I have a degree (BS and Masters) in GIS. I loved my Urban Planning classes. Your channel makes me want to go back and get a degree in Planning! I'm too old now. 50 years college freshman...I'd be like Rodney Dangerfield in Back to School!! LOL

[@nordicalspirit9183]

No such thing as too old

[@encyclopediaofelizabeth]

A GIS person! There are dozens of us!

[@gupyb4165]

It is never too late, just fashionably on time.

[@codydaily3807]

I mean my grandmother went to school to become an rn at 50 but ok

[@Solitude47152]

Most of my classmates in law school where in their 50’s. Hated their day jobs

[@ATBZ]

as a person who lives in a newer city we have a the combination you mentioned, we have bike paths and extremely connected roads.

[@DoubleBob]

Older ones have the same thing or just smaller loops. It's fine to navigate, but this channel is basically sensationalist propaganda that hyper focuses on the 2% bad examples as if they were the norm, just to push certain narratives.

[@SouthCalifas619]

I live in Tijuana, a city built on hills and mountains, where they tried to build a gridlock system going up mountains, needless to say, i have to climb up the sidewalk to get home.

[@jheanelltabana8713]

Aw man, that sucks. I live in South Florida where it's really flat. I don't take it for granted.

[@juanmanuelc6644]

@@jheanelltabana8713 I live in a southern city of Spain which is laid on a not very steep side of a mountain. You get strong legs lol.

[@douba_plusa]

At least your town has less chance of being destroyed by tornadoes. Mine is very hilly too but that gives me pride knowing tornadoes stand no chance here.

[@dduchovny2270]

!save

[@zakkholguin3942]

I spit out my fucking coffee when I read this lmao

[@martijndekok]

6:00 Simple solution to that is, make a bike path between those 2 neighbourhoods. That way you don't get motorised through traffic and you make it more attractive to use a bike. Basic Dutch infrastructure.

[@basemaus3728]

GEKOLONISEERD

[@etiennelamole9565]

Bas Emaus u ok?

[@brandonmartin-moore5302]

@@etiennelamole9565 means colonised in Dutch, it's a meme.

[@brandonmartin-moore5302]

Happens a lot in the UK as well.

[@hannahsmovies5612]

@@brandonmartin-moore5302 but definitely not on the level that the Dutch do it, the Netherlands is way more advanced because its not just "let's put a random path here", a lot of the infrastructure in the cities are based around cyclists. If you're actually interested in how all that works, the youtuber "not just cycling" made a couple interesting videos about it

[@thelastmanonearth2631]

Dude...I cannot tell you how awesome it was to just randomly see a picture of my neighborhood in LA on my screen. I can see that, in 1928, my little street was NOT connected to the main street it is today. That was just...awesome. Thanks dude!

[@juliannehannes11]

Don't look up what they did to Bunker Hill. LA used to be the Art Deco mecca

[@justanotheryoutubechannel]

I’d always assumed they switched to these to avoid traffic, because every grid I’ve ever built in Cities Skylines has had huge traffic jams, whereas using cul-de-sacs and closes I’ve managed to build cities with much less traffic, but in my latest city I’ve been using a more grid like structure for them with regular bus routes, bridges and underpasses for pedestrians, and sometimes paths leading directly out of the cul-de-sacs without allowing cars that way, it makes a great city; it’s kinda like the example you showed near the end.

[@batliff]

This layout and zoning make a car necessary. And more difficult to implement mass transit, even bus viability.

[@IAmTheRealBill]

Aye, the most crucial aspect is the zoning restrictions. Most people overlook that.

[@pinkfloyddwc]

who wants mass transit at your doorstep

[@tonyjoe1594]

James Bradley good. Mass transit is trash.

[@Dell-ol6hb]

Tony Joe mass transit is incredible, it reduces pollution, traffic, increases social mobility and boosts economic output you’d be seriously missing if you didn’t implement mass transit as a major city or metropolitan area. It’s what makes the cities of the Eastern USA, far more productive, populous, large and easier to live in when compared to the cities of the Western USA.

[@batliff]

@@tonyjoe1594 As opposed to sitting in traffic for hours a day, if in the U.S. it's only going to get worse. And the solution is to make bigger roads to reduce congestion which cost taxpayer money or add another train to the line to increase capacity. Which cost less? Then there is cost of maintenance, fuel, insurance and monthly payments with interest. which can add up to $500 a month conservatively. Where the cost of mass transit in other countries is $2 a day for most people.

[@mazapan_jpg]

Laughts in mexican, where cities weren’t planned AT ALL

[@Pouzdraken]

Few years back when visiting family in El Paso, I looked across the border and can say: yeah seems about right 👍

[@antoniovasquez9946]

Laelia most historical cities from colonial times in Mexico started with grids.

[@francisco1495]

Así nos tocó nimodo :/

[@wolfodonnell8515]

Yeah, the only parts of the cities that seem to have beeen planned, are the ones that were built under the rule of the Spanish Empire.

[@alvin-ob3yx]

@@wolfodonnell8515 when people centuries before has better city planning than the people now

[@bongwelll]

I grew up in a suburb of Seattle called Federal Way about 30 miles south. It was exactly like you described a hodgepodge of loops and culdesacs. Even back when I was a kid after moving from the city I thought it seemed like they cut up an existing city plan and randomly reassembled it.

[@bensorochuk4798]

Hey Federal Way is a city, not a suburb of Seattle 😡

[@ChuckJansenII]

"We need to design more flexible sub division. How will you do it?" "Spaghetti mess." "Sounds good."

[@damondominique]

The grid plan is why going for walks in America isn’t as magical as going for walks in the rest of the world where you’ll never know where you’ll end up

[@itchypit6413]

walk is walk

[@silverbullet2008bb]

Yeah like here in Britain it's like there's no planning at all or if there was some the Romans did it.

[@faequeenapril6921]

@@silverbullet2008bb Where I live in Britain, each town had their own way of doing it. My hometown was a historical coastal holiday town, so towards the coast its a grid pattern, but away from that its just a jumbled cul-de-sac and close mess. One of the major towns near me, its so confusing, nothing makes sense you just learn certain landmarks and walk in that general direction. Driving in the town......is a big no, no one knows where they're going, I had to use a sat nav in that town when I went to college because it was sooo confusing.

[@bentownsend4017]

Imo grids are boring. Having unique winding roads give it more charm, especially your local area

[@_R_R_R]

We have the cul de sac thingy in my town, but its only houses. Except for like, 3 fast food places, 11 dentist, and about 104 mattress firms.

[@littlebigcomrade]

The lack of sidewalks in post-WW2 neighborhoods also discourage physical activity. Or at least, that seems to be the case in my town.

[@kickandblock]

Unincorporated parts of town lack sidewalks

[@nathanellis622]

I think that’s just your town, cause I don’t think I’ve ever been to a town here in the US that doesn’t have sidewalks

[@patchmoulton5438]

@@nathanellis622 My town doesnt have any sidewalks except around the main square and the two highway intersections but then again, I live in a town with less than 5000 total people

[@hannahsenders6462]

It is nearly 5 miles from my childhood home to my elementary school. We live in a rural area and our subdivision consists of 3 separate roads. My grandpa built the subdivision and specifically designed the cul-de-sacks to be big enough for a bus to easily turn around in. Our school initially said that kids had to be picked up at the end of the roads, but parents were mad that they were going to have to send their 5yr olds to the end of the road to wait for the bus when the subdivision was designed with buses in mind. After a few weeks the parents won got their way and buses had to come down the road. Our regular bus driver had no issues turning around and didn’t mind at all. I’ve watched the bus turn around on our road so many times from the outside and they have so much extra space. I can see how this might be a problem in inner cities, but this is pretty ideal for rural cities.

[@yodorob]

I thought my understanding, when attending urban planning school for a Masters, was that the cul de sac first took hold (at least in America) in Radburn, New Jersey, in which the original purpose of a cul de sac was to have a park at the end of the cul de sac so as to connect with other nearby streets as well as the park itself, and that it was after WWII that the cul de sac evolved into something for its own sake (with houses at the end).

[@rwdplz1]

I've lived in all of these all over the country. The grid system is FAR superior to getting around quickly without getting lost.

[@THEHamBot1]

Hard to get lost with cell phone

[@mondaysinsanity8193]

@@THEHamBot1 oh yeah walk around in a strange area with your nose in your phone, smart.

[@edwardmiessner6502]

@@THEHamBot1 oh yeah? Try driving or biking in an unfamiliar area while constantly looking at your phone so you won't get lost.

[@SmallSpoonBrigade]

@@THEHamBot1 You'd be surprised, it can be rather easy to miss a street sign and wind up having to keep driving a couple miles until you hit the next opportunity to turn around. GPS, especially with voice commands, makes it easier, but it's still a much bigger pain in the neck due to the difficulty in figuring out how far you are from your intended turn.

[@j-skillz0488]

In Phoenix we have a grid system for our streets which in fact makes getting around the city so easy as you only go north east west or south nothing else.

[@bessenyeiizsak2009]

I would love to hear you talk about urban development in cities in Europe, South Asia, or Africa! e.g. Vienna, Budapest, Berlin, Dehli, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Lagos, Cape Town (district six), Algiers... and others! That's a lot to ask... I know. But I think you would have some really cool insights to how these cities are laid out, the social/cultural/historical influences on urban planing there as compared to the US. Keep up the really great videos, I always love watching!

[@drac124]

Medieval cities don't really have a design. Mostly are also based on who lives where. In my town we have it all. Old city is like medieval because depending on how important the house was, you get a larger road, even going narrow later on (same street!). Then we go the awful T intersections and modern grid. Some houses are more near the street than others, so the sidewalk have several different width. If you look at some old european cities, some places have houses so incoherent that you have a cul de sac or a street that can only pass a bike, never a car. Ppl just build wherever they want.

[@bessenyeiizsak2009]

@@drac124 Yeah that's very true. I think somewhere like Vienna would be really interesting to study though because it has an old medieval city in the middle, surrounded by ring streets and then a grid(ish) pattern. Plus there are now some new developments on the periphery of the city (Seestadt Aspern). Plus a lot of other (eastern Europe) cities have those wonderful socialist block-housing. (some of which really is wonderful mass housing, others not so much).

[@CityBeautiful]

Yes, I usually stick to US cities because it's what I know best, but I've been meaning to learn more about non-US streets to do a video on those.

[@forkeke]

@@CityBeautiful Good idea. There is actually some debate about medieval city planning among historians, since most people used to believe it didn't happen but this one guy found some pretty convincing evidence for it, with patterns across loads of medieval German cities. Even the measurements match and all. But yeah, they certainly don't look planned on a first look. If you're interested, I have a German documentary about it: Gottes Plan und Menschen Hand: Die Entdeckung der mittelalterlichen Stadtplanung Maybe you can find subtitles to it.

[@DanTheCaptain]

Budapest would be interesting too. Especially seeing as how due Pest’s relatively flat geography allowed for more urban sprawl, compared to Buda and Óbuda. That being said, I always find it interesting how they continue to develop neighbourhoods in the hills of Buda and it is always interesting to see new settlements pop up on some hill in Budafok or Normafa for example.

[@CaptainClutch314]

Completely random video shows up on my feed. Actually learned something I never thought I would be interested in. Thanks 👍🏻

[@justanotheryoutubechannel]

My town in the UK uses cul-de-sacs (specially “closes”, which I think are a UK thing but they’re basically cul-de-sacs with an extended area for walking on outside of the car park, but the beauty of the plan is having pedestrian paths and areas car’s can’t take, which makes moving around a lot more efficient on foot as you don’t need to mess around with driving through cul-de-sacs and curvy side streets. But our streets are still a lot straighter and less circuitous and wasteful than typical US suburbs, and it also has smaller roads and streets as it’s less car centric.

[@iCrapBubbles]

Us Brits when we see this video: "You merely adopted the dead-end, we were born in it."

[@Amghannam]

Yeah, I'm not British, but I lived in England for some time and I thought this was gonna be a video about in the UK.

[@spacessound6359]

On so many levels

[@FG_Remastered]

The rest of Europe wants to know your location.

[@Michael-zn2jc]

The grid patterns are much less confusing. However, neighborhoods with the cul- de-sac streets do look more luxurious for some reason but are extremely annoying to navigate in. I personally prefer the grid pattern which is much easier.

[@NatureShy]

@D M You can have suburbs with connecting bike paths and pedestrian paths, too. Better than gridded streets or cul-de-sac streets without connecting pathways.

[@SmallSpoonBrigade]

I suspect in the long run, it will probably be a combination of the two. Here in Seattle, the major streets tend to be roughly 5-10 blocks apart, which would give ample opportunity for cul-de-sac or neighborhoods without through streets without destroying the ability of random citizens to walk or bike about. Having grown up one block off one of the arterials, there was a large amount of traffic that went fast down the narrow street in order to avoid the stop light on the arterial one block over. They'd drive it as if it was an arterial, even though there was barely room for one car between the parked cards

[@Fairfax40DaysforLife]

Tourists prefer the picturesque look of winding, old world style streets. ...... until they get lost.

[@MrSqurk]

Grids also cause a traffic nightmare.

[@Michael-zn2jc]

MrSqurk I disagree most people get extremely lost in the cul-de-sacs and most of the curves decrease visibility and create blind spots that are extremely dangerous. Also I don’t know if it’s just me but it a major road is closed for repair you can take a detour that wouldn’t be possible in a cul-de-sac.

[@davidpowers746]

"Sudden Valley" "Twin Pines" Sick references bro.

[@marcelo335]

Sudden Valley... sounds like something awful could happen all of a sudden

[@palebeachbum]

Very interesting. Thanks for making this. I've lived in both old grid-style neighborhoods and newer cul-de-sac subdivisions. This is what I've observed. Cul-de-sac subdivisions greatly reduce the amount of traffic driving by my home and if the roads are curvy and/or short in length, traffic tends to move slower. That's nice. However, grid-style neighborhoods are much easier and faster to navigate. Driving through cul-de-sac subdivisions are confusing and dizzying for me when they're fairly large and unfamiliar to me.

[@thomasw4422]

The hybrid solution, cul-de-sacs with pedestrian links, seems the best solution, and so obviously what we should be doing.

[@dexterzplace5553]

yea but the problem is, its not really a house selling feature of a community, so there's no reason to spend the money to put in something like that. keep in mind that its not state or really city officials that really make subdivisions, but a group of contractors

[@thomasw4422]

But it should be the government's job to set rules around what can be built. This prevents cheapness and nastyness.

[@dexterzplace5553]

@@thomasw4422 true, but it could also prevent people from building all together, it could also be skewed to help out more established contractors (which the government loves doing). you see this a lot with companies moving to the south to avoid the intense regulation that northern states have.

[@iamcleaver6854]

@@dexterzplace5553 If there is a demand, there will always be a supply.

[@felixrivera895]

And obviously what won't happen since American government systems hate obvious answers

[@BiffaPlaysCitiesSkylines]

I found this really interesting, thanks 👍

[@blagoevski336]

Hi

[@HeiligerGrimmnir]

Sippa Tea.

[@williamhuang8309]

Biffa!

[@bigbruhmento7731]

The cities skyliner himself

[@GabrielTobing]

Hahaha Biffa always on street design videos.

[@violatethemagistrate]

This is actually really interesting. Thanks for the video. I never would have looked it up if it weren't recommended.

[@davidlarson2534]

An excellent city to study is Phoenix, AZ. Fifty years ago it was a rigid grid. I found it quite easy to navigate compared to my hometown of San Diego. I returned to San Diego after my time in the military and lost track of the coming drastic changes. The major grid in Phoenix still remain but most of the neighborhoods have radically changed. How the city could afford it, or even survived the transformation is an answer I can’t conceive. It is certainly a place worth studying.

[@tinyrodent2821]

"make them thinner", still probably the width of a wide A road in the UK.

[@zcalhoun3638]

Uk roads r fucking terrifying I nearly died so many times

[@arrgghh1555]

@@zcalhoun3638 And yet their road fatality rate is a quarter to a half of the US depending on how you want to measure it.

[@zcalhoun3638]

@@arrgghh1555 im pretty sure thats bc less people have cars tbh. Went on roads for school trips where the bus was *literally wider than the road, both sides of the wheels were just hanging off* The worst problem was the little villages tho

[@007JAKICA]

*laughs in coastal cities at Mediterranean Sea*

[@MajorMlgNoob]

@@007JAKICA they have a race track in the streets of Monaco lol Idk how they race there

[@whiterex66]

I'm a member of local government in Australia and found this extremely informative and interesting, especially now that the City I am in is experiencing some growing pains and an identity crisis over transportation modes.

[@BirdTurdMemes]

Simon basically every Australian city is going through that lol they figured out that you can’t keep sprawling out

[@freddybell8328]

Focus on walkability and cycling. People always talk about affordable housing but if you make a city easier to walk or cycle, people don't need cars and they can put more money into rent in turn making more housing affordable to more people.

[@Jamcad01]

@@BirdTurdMemes You can though. The biggest reason cities are becoming unaffordable is because of urban growth boundaries, green wedges and transportation/infrastructure that encourages more development and jobs in the CBD and less in suburbs and regional areas

[@KiddiECuLDeSaC]

Good information guys!

[@KevinTKeith]

Very clear and informative. Good job!

[@RS-pb2se]

London doesn't really have the grid system, and instead has 'main' high roads and side streets. It works very well, and not very boxy and territorial at all. I can walk through most of city and feel that I belong there. The only main area of the city that uses the american style of cul-de-sacs and sub-neighbourhoods is Thamesmead, and built with pathways for pedestrians, many of which were closed off due to being havens for anti-social behaviour such as littering and crime.

[@dl1083]

@Craig F. Thompson In Massachusetts, rotaries

[@biketickler65]

@Craig F. Thompson anti-social behavior or "hooliganism"?

[@xtremegamer2218]

Over here in the Midwest, we call them roundabouts.

[@sihollett]

There's lots of cul de sac parts of London - this video even cites one as the originator of the concept: Hampstead. The difference is perhaps that in the UK there's typically lots of paths meaning that the area is walkable rather than a maze.

[@ReasonableRadio]

A lot of crime is caused by low eyes-on level. If there are more people walking around and seeing specific places from their house at a given time of day, or even just lighting, the willingness to commit crime there is greatly reduced.

[@Gay1Guy]

I’ve lived in both types of cities and I prefer the grid anyday. Harder to get lost in the grid.

[@brennenwalker3373]

That street is where my grandparents and great grandparents grew up! My Grandmother went to New Berlin and she still has her school patch.

[@James-op7yb]

It is so nice to see that there are places in the world that were actually thought out, planned and built. I cannot say the same for my country where different contraptions, buildings and farms can spring up suddenly around you.

[@michaelbuckers]

Here in Russia we have "circular grid" (if that makes sense) city planning. We don't have problems with neighbourhood traffic because all neighbourhood driveways are defined as pedestrian paths so you can't go above 20 kmh in there, pedestrians always have the right of way, they're chock full of parked cars and 90 degree corners and are difficult to navigate, and the government hardly ever bothers to repair those streets so they're always in extremely poor condition to drive on - people always try to avoid these streets and try to use proper motorways instead, which are designed to accept motor traffic and kept in good shape.

[@Mnnvint]

If people switched to a hexagonal grid, they could have their T-sections. Or, at least three way sections, which are basically the same thing, right?

[@michaelbuckers]

@@Mnnvint Y-junction is a worse version of X-junction - same traffic problems but less throughput.

[@ghostyidk9383]

Circular grid sounds like a nightmare.

[@snuffeldjuret]

@@michaelbuckers it doesn't have to be perfect hexagons though. With slight modifications you could get to all T-junctions. Well, I guess it might more resemble pluses and squares at that point.

[@LyraTyrell]

Circular grid is what Washington D.C. is, also known as spoked wheel pattern. I believe Detroit uses this as well.

[@laapapapa6388]

I thought this was a Cities: Skylines tutorial

[@crisu1072]

I came from Biffa 😂

[@CraziFuzzy]

So did youtube, based on my recommendations.

[@amzwl1671]

CraziFuzzy Yepp same for me haha

[@vClxverz]

Lmao no cap same....

[@Dan-gd6zz]

It is

[@WorkshopGreg]

I do enjoy the old grid of our neighborhood that was platted in the 1800’s. I also enjoyed the old subdivision I grew up in with lots of trees and space between homes. Neither is really better than the other - but I find myself gravitating towards a culdesac as I get older and my kids want more space to playx

[@heavyizthacrown-5842]

Great video! 👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾

[@kcobley]

The cul-de-sac was developed to keep through traffic out of residential streets.

[@bmw803]

exactly. Who wants to live on a street that has constant noise and traffic. Grids make sense for Downtowns and commercial areas, but for residential, cul de sac is better for peace and quiet.

[@tarekyoungapelian4542]

But the problem is it seems to funnel all of the through traffic to the “main roads” instead, without any other option to get out of your neighborhood! I lived in a house deep in one of these neighborhoods for part of my life. Though the cul-de-sac was nice for the young kids in the neighborhood to play in safely without too much through-traffic, it was a nightmare trying to drive out of that place in the morning. The traffic would back up so far you couldn’t even turn onto the damn main road from a side road, as only one of these roads connected to the outside world, aka, outside of your sprawling neighborhood area full of cul-de-sacs. It was shaped kind of like a weird centipede with a ton of cul-de-sac legs, some that branched off even more so, but with none but the main “body” of the centipede shape connecting to the roads outside of the suburbs. You could sit in that morning traffic for 15, 30, 45 mins! No one across town would believe me when I told them I was late for school or work because I could literally not escape my own neighborhood. Where I live now is mainly a grid, & it is SO much easier to get around. Even in the worst rush hour traffic you at least have options, including tons of connecting side roads, to help you get around the worst of the traffic. There are still problems, super narrow roads with way too many parked cars on either side being one of them. But at least I can get out of my place of living in less than an hour!

[@angelo_alexpaguntalan411]

@@tarekyoungapelian4542 of course you should make bigger roads in the main road or as we call it here in the Philippines as a highway. But still for me cul de sacs is much more organized and easy to travel along the neighborhood cause here in the Philippines we lived in a gated communities

[@thanhavictus]

You can fucking do that anyway by disconnecting the sprawled housing units away from the traffic. Through traffic only needs to go through if it's actually necessary, culdesac or not. It's. It helpful, just annoying and in some cases outright dangerous

[@ecclairmayo4153]

@@tarekyoungapelian4542 - it sounds like your subdivison had too many units. My family would expressly run from any subdivison with more than 40 houses because then it started to loo like its own city and my parents knew that traffic in those neighborhoods would be a nightmare!

[@jacobsaint1874]

"cul-de-sac" is French for 'bottom of a bag.'

[@gustavosantos106]

In catalan it literaly means 'ass of a bag'.

[@JamesTaylor-on9nz]

If you give anything a French label it makes it more palatable for some reason. If it was called simply a "dead-end" I doubt cal-de-sacs would be as popular.

[@FyL43]

​@@gustavosantos106 yes in french too

[@jpe1]

James Taylor I agree that cul-de-sac sounds classier than dead-end but there is a difference, a cul-de-sac allows for a car to turn around at the end without having to back up, but a dead-end just stops and cars have to k-turn to get out. I grew up on a dead-end street (the yellow diamond street sign even said so) and many a Sunday morning would find my dad repairing the lawn where lost drunk drivers had failed to execute a proper k-turn the night before.

[@stoat2]

@@jpe1 I've never that manoeuvre called a k turn before. But I like it!

[@rachelcookie321]

In New Zealand we have lots of culdesacs but we also have lots of walking paths. The subdivision I live in has a light grid system but it also has culdesacs and other roads. There’s one main path that goes SE-NW in the same direction as most roads and through the parks and then there are two other paths that go SW-NE. There are also some other paths that connect culdesacs and stuff. There’s also another subdivision in my town and I really like it’s walking path system. Behind the houses, in between the two rows, they have a path. This path goes all over the subdivision. A bunch of houses have gates out onto the path but there’s also smaller paths linking to the road in different places. It’s fun walking down there because there’s lots of trees and you can walk from one side of the subdivision to the other being practically invisible to people in the cars.

[@michaelt3172]

I honestly like having cul de saks and T intersections. Always hated driving in gridded areas and cul de sak parties are fun

[@higorcardoso]

I think one of the consequences of have a subdivision is that when you're out of your neighborhood it makes you feel like an outlander, a foreigner getting into someone's territories. Grids provide more individual-city pertencimento feeling because neighborhood aren't so arbitrary divided in a grid design.

[@higorcardoso]

@Marc T Well, I'm talking about neighborhoods divisions. But I agree with you, a grid is a lot arbitrary when it come to nature.

[@higorcardoso]

You are entering a topic of discussion the video doesn't talk about. Bye.

[@MilwaukeeF40C]

@Marc T Where grids are feasible they are much better.

[@augustinedaudu9203]

@Marc T well for many cities, that's a lot better then the alternative

[@matthewmullin6042]

If subdivisions make you feel like an outlander while outside the neighborhood, then it would also enhance the feeling of community within the subdivision. Something with which a grid system doesn't promote.

[@thepepchannel7940]

Hey, I justed wanted to say thanks for these videos. I am starting my Master in Urban Geography in a month, so these videos have a big overlap with what I have been studying and will be learning. Maybe you would be interested in looking into the town I live in the Netherlands, called Almere. From an urban planner’s perspective it’s quite unique in that it combines urban sprawl ideas(with Dutch characteristics, called ‘VINEX’) with a very Dutch approach to transport networks. The result is hundreds of kilometres of bicycle paths completely separated from roads. Some cycling paths are as wide as roads for cars and form huge traffic arteries through the town. All buslanes are also completely separate from public roads!

[@alexandersonmei]

Can't be more Dutch than that:)

[@mennoltvanalten7260]

You could... With a fietstaxi!

[@renecardoir7553]

This place sounds like HEAVEN

[@M4ttNet]

Definitely seeing a lot of that "hybrid" approach. There's a master planned community Eastmark in the Phoenix Arizona metro area (actually in East Mesa) and I know they have guidelines to avoid cul-de-sacs as much as possible, but to also discourage through traffic through various means and designs as well as keeping peoples houses away from major arterial roads. Reading through those design goals I didn't understand why someone would avoid cul-de-sacs (as they do) but your video helps give me an idea of potentially why.

[@tomm1109]

I like the bike and pedestrian path shortcuts. A good compromise. I lived on a major street once and even with dual pane windows motorcycles, sirens, etc made it hard to sleep and made the yard too loud to have a conversation. Our current cul-de-sac has 29 houses, the perfect size for a block party. You get a sense of a neighborhood unit and community, just like they say.

[@vinicios181000]

Americans: finally we create the perfect pattern to drive safely in streets Other People: Ow, cool, but what about me who don't own a car? Americans: Wait. That's illegal

[@Jimmyjimjimjim]

Alot of haters here. I see your jealous of America too. People hate what they can't have.

[@Jimmyjimjimjim]

@Craig F. Thompson your response has nothing has nothing to do with mine. OMG I did not fully spell out you are in a random comment on the internet. I am sure your so proud of yourself. See I did it again, do that bother you? I am fine with it. Get a life dude.

[@vinicios181000]

@@Jimmyjimjimjim Haters? It's a joke based on a meme of Halo. If you see as hate, only makes the things more funny ;)

[@Jimmyjimjimjim]

@Craig F. Thompsonwhat machine, you are way off topic

[@Jimmyjimjimjim]

@@vinicios181000 fair enough. I can only go by what you said. I am not into Halo.

[@mia.mp4]

Them: why america changed to cul-de-sac Me, who's never even been to america: enlighten me

[@bonda_racing3579]

Mia Francesca fun fact Cul-de-sac in French means bags ass!

[@2livenoob]

You should come visit.

[@mia.mp4]

@@2livenoob i might hahaha

[@2livenoob]

@@mia.mp4 I'd be happy to help, or point you do some of our finer Culs-de-Sac. lol

[@Tampa0123456789]

This video was trash. Americans moved to cul-de-sac to sell more cars. This was also the same time auto companies destroyed all the street cars. KZbin New Urbanism by Andres Dunaway.

[@irasthewarrior]

I'm watching these videos to build better city layouts for my trainz 2019 route. Thanks.

[@bge1234]

As a cyclist, I really feel the difference between a grid and subdivision streets. In my area, I often have to ride on 6-lane arterials because they're the only streets that go through. I tend to avoid those types of areas whenever possible.

[@david0aloha]

I hate it when those are the bottlenecks. They totally block most pedestrians and cyclists, unless you have dedicated pedestrian paths and bike lanes. My home city does a pretty good job in most places of including pedestrian paths, and they're growing the bicycle network, but we still definitely have areas like this which are hard to access without a car.

[@mardiffv.8775]

That is right Ben Ebel, cyclists do NOT want to merge with heavy motorized traffic. Separated bicycle ways or even better bike ways far away from motorized traffic.

[@bge1234]

@@mardiffv.8775 It doesn't need to be a separated bikeway, it's just preferable to use residential streets rather than arterials. Some areas (like Portland) do a good job of allowing cyclists through places where motor traffic is not allowed, forcing the motor traffic to use a nearby arterial but allowing the cyclists to use the side roads without stopping.

[@vijay-c]

I'm a Brit, so no grids here - but my city is currently building a network of "Cycle Freeways" that mean you don't get run over by cars or buses & you don't run over us pedestrians, either. They've even published a map of what "city cycle network" will look like when completed that looks like a subway or metro map. So there are other innovative ways to not only keep cyclists safe, but try and get more people out of their cars & on to their bikes - we're already a very walkable city. Public mass transport is ok, but could be better, though. I mean it's great the buses have free WiFi & contactless payment, but why do I have to change to get anywhere other than the city centre?

[@mardiffv.8775]

@@vijay-c That is very interesting, Vijay.

[@singhanmolpreet5935]

When you realise Grove Street is a Cul-De-Sac.

[@saghwteam]

No. Grove Street is *home*

[@geektutor7229]

Grove Street. Home. Before I fucked everything up.

[@carljohnson7168]

@@geektutor7229 hey you stole my lines!

[@Jremasters]

@@carljohnson7168 You picked the wrong Cul-De-Sac, fool!

[@mist3325]

@@carljohnson7168 Ah shit here we go again

Cul De Sacs and Subdivisions really helps a lot in improving the way of life in the neighborhood, also it helps reduce crime and accidents. In my country most are subdivisions with guards 24/7.

[@bingus9984]

your videos are awesome!

[@ahmadshiddiqn]

comment section is about: american: i like cul-de-sac cause it's more friendly to a neighborhood other american: i like grid better french and netherlands people: in my country, cul-de-sac means .... gamer: i like this vid cause i play city skylines other people: [insert your opinion] me, as Indonesian: you guys have urban planning and use it? :/

[@sandro_the_guy]

Vietnamese here, I can relate haha. Feels like there’s no kind of planning here in Saigon (well formally, Ho Chi Minh City). Oh and dont mention the traffic, it’s a total mess 😅😅

[@RamGilamar]

Here in rural Bavaria, germany. Planing appers to go something like this: "Oh, look a major road, that's a good place to build a house" and then it just goes like and another one and another one and another one until it ends in something vaguely gridshaped but with a bunch of random roads going everywhere. Surprisingly it's super easy to navigate, mostly because the main road just goes straight thru the middle and everything just spreads out from there

[@berkin4820]

lol this comment made my day same for turkey bro

[@deleteduser87]

Random african: you guys have paved roads?

[@marcioaso]

I guess you need land to do that.

[@Barnical_25]

I deliver packages so I am in these neighborhoods for ten hours a day. This is a cool video learning why streets are designed the way they are

[@Bioniking]

I grew up in Seattle, and I always took the grid layout for granted. Grids make it easier to navigate for ant form of transit, provide a sense of direction, and are more economically resilient than subdivision layouts. An article I read stated it perfectly, grids are in themselves dont make a great place, but are a powerful tool in the urban planners box! I love my grids!

[@moonlifeSW]

"I like my cul de sac because I hate people." - everyone who lives in the suburbs.

[@Cal-cf2vo]

Thqat is why I live in a cul de sac, or court

[@N75911_]

People in the city hate each other too, that's why their murder rates are so high lmao

[@N75911_]

​@Craig F. Thompson Look at the UCR on the FBI website and see how the data is collected. The amount of data failed to be collected, or the number of unsolved murders is negligible, and does not detract from the fact that urban areas account for more than double the murder rate than that of suburban and rural areas. A big part of the reason is that nearly 80% of all homicides in the US are drug related.

[@N75911_]

@Craig F. Thompson Dude, it's not even a contested fact. Crime rates are VASTLY higher in metropolitan areas. It's literally impossible to have the volume of crime in rural areas that urban areas have.

[@N75911_]

@Craig F. Thompson This isn't even an argument, you have no basis or source, secondly urban areas have a harder time recording crime due to the insane number of cases, you realize Chicago and Detroit don't even have enough officers or investigators to tackle many crimes for WEEKS at times.

[@craig.bryant]

As an Englishman I find grid systems intriguing! The only one I've really encountered here is the centre of Glasgow. I like how my city (Newcastle) has developed. Cul de sacs and estates (neighbourhoods) are well connected. We have a mixture of road layouts dating back to the Romans so there's a lot of variety. Great video

[@CityBeautiful]

Thanks! Yes, this video is very US-centric, and other countries have different traditions. I need to educate myself more on foreign street patterns so I can do a video on those.

[@Pierrot9315]

@@CityBeautiful Could you also explain why there is so few roundabouts in america ? in my country (France) they're everywhere, apparently we have a higher density of them than anywhere else. i get that it could get pretty slippery in the north with the cold, but why not elsewhere in the states ?

[@MilwaukeeF40C]

@@Pierrot9315 Roundabouts suck up too much buildable land.

[@matchstickman33]

@@Pierrot9315 You would think roundabouts, with their system of whoever enters the roundabout first has right of way, would suit the American mindset of me first, screw everybody else. And there's something commie about those lights telling you when you can drive, the gubmint is controlling mah freedom. Seriously though, you're asking why a country that still uses the imperial system doesn't learn from other country's innovations?

[@Pierrot9315]

@@MilwaukeeF40C Who the fuck builds up stuff on a freeway enter/exit ?

[@BradSteeg]

Thanks for the history lesson.

[@joeym5243]

My cousin and I officially live on the same street but the fastest way to his house (in a different subdivision) makes you go through FIVE different streets to get to his house, and it's like a mile away.

[@Ari-rf9bu]

danggggg. although, it’s so cool that you get to live near your cousin!! (assuming you acc like each other)

[@BucketlistBeatty]

You forgot to also talk about another huge negative about not having a grid format and that is traffic builds up a lot quicker causing more traffic jams all because people think outside traffic shouldn't go through their neighbor hood.