The Science of Wildfires: Why They're Getting Worse | WSJ

Global satellite data indicate wildfires are becoming bigger and more intense. WSJ talks with NASA’s Doug Morton to understand the science behind what’s making the planet more flammable and making fires harder to control. Noah Berger/Associated Press
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#WSJ #Wildfires #Science

[@GratefulVisuals]

Forgot to mention the fact that indigenous tribes out west used to have contained fires for this very reason till we outlawed it.

[@mopoerapesminecraft]

yes to expand grazing areas

[@thesavoyard]

@Mike Fernandez wth are you talking about? There are dozens of tribes from here.

[@whiteamericanmale7392]

@@thesavoyard nah dude you need to educate yourself

[@exclusivetati5236]

White American Male umm yes there is and I’m one of them so I think u need to educate ya self🤣

[@tomatosteve3444]

Mike Fernandez Lol I’m an engineer out in Cali and there’s so many native burial grounds that our projects sometimes halt up to half a year to get the Native American tribal clearances that’ll then allows us to build our infrastructures. You have google, I’m pretty sure you can look them up.

[@concretetype6133]

Bring back Smokey bear. I grew up believing only I could prevent forest fires and knew to always put out campfires. He taught kids how to prevent fires as grown ups. Kids never forget the catchy slogans they learn early in life.

[@jiblybrice6519]

smokey bear racist.

[@elephantgrass631]

Jibly Brice totally. He hate brown.... oh wait.

[@mech-E]

That Koala, my heart

[@aes9217]

:(

[@XtarShoter]

As someone with 2nd degree burns right now, I can't imagine what that koala must have suffered

[@Cherry-op1kx]

So true 😢

[@Shelleybeane]

Good news is that this koala was picked up by a local woman and taken to a koala hospital/sanctuary to be treated 🙂 (The video is somewhere here on YT, sadly I can’t find it at the moment)

[@gabriellima7900]

@@Shelleybeane he died later

[@terramater]

Fire itself can limit the spread of other fires. What should be done is not the entire prevention but create a mosaic across the landscape of smaller, more frequent fires. This creates a healthier system - something that the Forest Service told us while making a video on this topic.

[@kthog3348]

"Insulin was invented at the University of Toronto, Canada, from 1921" Please support ! Please Donate！Invest! help me! Hello World! ! I want to eradicate diabetes type 1 from the world I want to help eliminate pain from people around the world with diabetes please donate your money develop the Cure for Diabetes. The complete cure of diabetes is a dream for humanity of 100 years! please invest and Donate for diabetes cure　New Technology And Talk about diabetes with family (^o^)ノシ(^o^)ノシ(^o^)ノシ＼(^o^)／（＾w＾）ノシ

[@trever2244]

exactly. Had a friend who always said to me that smokey was an idiot with his catchphrase. We need fire to fight fire.

[@Shasen589]

We have these prescribed burnings done in forests or open areas with high fuel loads in Australia during the autumn and winter so that they won’t start burning in the summer. Interestingly enough, aboriginal Australians used to follow this kind of fire management strategy long before European settlers arrived.

[@ricklorion]

Logic.

[@NewCreationInChrist896]

Seek God daily.🙏 Romans 10:9 Proverbs 8:17

[@NorowaretaShojo]

"Only you can stop forest fire" Me: getting into my car to drive across the country to throw a bucket of water

[@smokeybrown8752]

But they didn’t say stop, they said prevent.

[@rupalsoder2306]

It's only you can PREVENT forest fires

[@Michelle-zz7no]

😂😂👏👏

[@yevkenny]

Politicians: “Clearing brush is too expensive and labour intensive” 2018 California Wildfire: is $28 billion in damage too expensive?

[@neomacchio4692]

Exactly. "It's climate change though!!!" Also add to that that this year's forest fires have produced over 100% CO2 above CA's typically annual output. SMH

[@paulallen3753]

@@neomacchio4692 yeah unfortunately there's large demographic in the united states Congress that do not believe climate change is real, or they do but they don't care; the enormous campaign contributions of those big corporate donors from the gas and coal lobbies is more important to them. it was only a few years ago that a united states senator brought a snowball onto the Senate floor as his "proof" that climate change isn't real...that's the kind of people we're dealing with.

[@availablehage]

I am a tribal from Indian hills..we had been doing this since ages of deliberately controlled burning of our forests to protect unwanted growth and nourishing of plants...ashes is considered a good manure traditionally (idk how scientific that is though)

[@availablehage]

@JHBL luck the ways of the old are getting lost..we have even lost much indigenous species of vegetables that our grandparents saw last.

[@spetsnatzlegion3366]

Ashes contain lots of nutrients which is good for growing.

[@lilspiderlily]

Ashes is good for plants. In our country we still use ashes mixed with earth to farm in our gardens. It's the traditional way of farming.

[@santiagoaurelio3444]

that's amazing! we should be taking notes from the people who have been settled here first. they know the land better than we do.

[@sockshandle]

@@santiagoaurelio3444 for a time we did and for a time we may not have (also considering that no one nation existed in the New world at the time it was essentially a myriad of nation states not too different to Europe in a sense (I also feel that the story that is told about thanksgiving is in some way true let us not forget that the pilgrims were being persecuted based on their religion when they came (Despite the religious tolerance laws at the time) I doubt that they would have wanted to do what England (and or other European nations) did to them in return and another factor during the first settlements built by the pilgrims there was no “Central government” so its entirely likely in one area the pilgrims could have been at war with the natives of the area while in another area they could have gotten along peacefully and

[@deeb3272]

Scientist: this is a danger area Americans: ight imma build a house there

[@tsutim4572]

nothing beats a cheap real state. Well selling that cheap real state with markup and profiting off it beats cheap real state.

[@benjaminunraudyck2324]

I live in Valle Punilla in Argentina, where we had a lot of wildfires lately to, with slim to none government support

[@insectbite1714]

Good, stop having kids

[@aus822]

Same thing happened here in Australia. I think controlled burns in winter is a good option

[@insectbite1714]

Most of Californias forests were cut down. Trees cool down the enviorment

[@FJUH]

In the winter if 2019 NPWS conducted more controlled burns than in previous years. The fires of 2019-20 burned not only rainforest but areas where controlled burns have been done within the past year. Controlled burns are a part of the mix but there needs to be a new approach to these changing fire behaviours.

[@pcuimac]

The Sixth Extinction has started. Face it. We are the cause of this with our stupid and massive burning of fossil fuels.

[@Mrbfgray]

Frequent fires in the USA are not optional either, we have to get back to that, Native Americans burned it annually and many tree species cannot even exist without fire including beloved redwoods!

[@doubletimefun]

WSJ, do you have a link to that timelapse global graphic at the end of the video?

[@fps6612]

I hope things get better and this ends quickly. Our prayers are with you guys! Stay safe! Saludos desde México!!

[@pikminlord343]

great rundown

[@mikelaw9872]

blaming each other doesn't help, we need to work together. the main problem is ourselves.

[@Torrque]

Indeed. Example; with increased population comes increased resource usage, such as water. Such as ground water. Consider how the water tables across the West are being drawn in such ways that the forests are put under duress at a sub ground level thereby pressing the hydration of the soils across the west and stressing the forest and all other foliage. In so many ways, we humans have such a substantial footprint upon the natural world. Considering the whole planet is our biosphere where we are given the opportunity of life, we SHOULD care... but we generally don’t.

[@joseignaciomunozpereira7421]

trees: *exist* Wall Street journal: *so the reason are these ladder fuels*

[@chrisklugh]

No commercial value. Well... we know nobody is going to do anything about any thing. We're all just going to watch the planet die.

[@CTang-yw8cn]

5:09 broke my heart

[@danko5866]

This aged well (Canada wildfires)

[@jackyvivid]

On path to become Modor.

[@patriciabaugher8163]

Thats crazy

[@elcanalderebeca]

Fortaleza para todos

[@ElectricDanielBoone]

We all need to do our part to help out!

[@BoggWeasel]

The cost in dollars of forest management vs the cost in dollars of fire control and extreme environmental destruction ?...... management may make more sense, ideal area for job creation.

[@kthog3348]

"Insulin was invented at the University of Toronto, Canada, from 1921" Please support ! Please Donate！Invest! help me! Hello World! ! I want to eradicate diabetes type 1 from the world I want to help eliminate pain from people around the world with diabetes please donate your money develop the Cure for Diabetes. The complete cure of diabetes is a dream for humanity of 100 years! please invest and Donate for diabetes cure　New Technology And Talk about diabetes with family (^o^)ノシ(^o^)ノシ(^o^)ノシ＼(^o^)／（＾w＾）ノシ

[@Wailwulf]

But the cost in Forest Management will have nothing to show for it. Spend millions of dollars, No fires. Did we really have to spend all that money? There were no fires to speak of, what a waste of money. Where spending money to fight the fire has something to show. Well only 5,000 acres burned, but it could have been worse. Look at all the people and equipment we had to use to stop it. Worth every penny... People do this all the time, would rather spend money on the problem itself instead of spending on preventing the problem raising its head. If you prevent the problem, there is no problem, so any money spent on the problem is a waste. If you let the problem happen, you then have something to show why you are spending the problem.

[@sockshandle]

@@Wailwulf I spotted a fallacy in your argument first the beast measure of defence is preventative action thus spending the money would show the reason why second (something that is quite clearly obvious today) If a small fire erupted somewhere it could easily be contained if you cleared the Forrest of fuel (I.E dead shrubs and trees)

[@Wailwulf]

@@sockshandle I agree with preventative maintenance. The problem is the value of the cost of preventative maintenance. Spend 12 Million dollars and nothing happened. Gee whiz, was all that money necessary? or let us say: Spend 12 Million Dollars on a fire station and equipment. Best investment, that crew is out fighting fires all the time. Wonder how many more homes would have been lost, lives lost, and acres burned if we didn't have them. Preventative Action shows a null result. Which most folk see as nothing happened, and if nothing happened, how do you know it would have not happened without the preventative action.

[@kimberlybahrs7165]

Prayers

[@terrenceb.9860]

Smokey Bear, Bambi, poor forest management, lack of natural burns prescribed fire, all contribute to this issue. The future will be large wildfires and that won’t change.

[@myjourney1011]

No rain low humidity and windy

[@Mr_Chris__]

I hope more fire fighting aircraft are made available as time goes on. Would anyone know if dropping a load of giant water balloons would help? The idea is for a load of water balloons to be dropped over a fixed point, and then maybe the sudden explosion of water would help soak the ground and slow the spread of fire. Would this method help in addition to the standard water dropping?

[@lukz0707]

Not a word about international fires for clearing land for agricultural use?

[@ramtins9258]

Could be possible 🙄😣

[@thekingofjune8266]

may God bless those people who have suffered from the destruction these wildfires had caused them

[@Mrbfgray]

God already did way more than asked--"he" lit most of these with fave old tool lightening.

[@eriko5647]

L'atom

[@mariopuzo4509]

Firebreaks by jdam's? Daisy cutters? Definitely more cost effective and more fun the felling trees

[@chickynuggy8150]

Here in Australia the 2019-2020 bushfires are known as the black summer

[@youcanfoolmeonce]

I think that koala was saved by the people who made the video.

[@v.dargain1678]

True I think that one is still alive .

[@cindymaclean6344]

In all the fires out west no trees were down

[@cindymaclean6344]

No No trees burnt down

[@debrajenkins1622]

Another factor the pine beetle. They eat out the center of the tree killing it, adding to fuel. When you look at landscapes, those brown, dead trees are beetle kill.

[@nelmarlauron3656]

Can I use this video for my performance task?

[@tarjei99]

One solution might be grazing. Lots of the stuff that burns can be or had been animal food. Small trees can be prcessed to become paper or other useful stuff.

[@Mrbfgray]

Indeed but fire is still essential, many native tree species can't exist without it, so it's a question of burning on 'our terms' or when conditions are most dangerous.

[@tarjei99]

Grazing only lengthens the period before burning becomes necessary.

[@markdavis8888]

The video at 2:39 shows clearly that the increased intensity of wildfires is caused by the homes and possessions brought into the forests by residents. The homes, cars, wood fences, and other flammable items burn to the ground while the trees do better. Building codes and home maintenance are part of the problem.

[@nine5792]

Why show the koala 😭

[@XtarShoter]

To show the reality of things

[@lauriehinderks9154]

nine koalas got more attention in Australia than the wildlife here.

[@aeirialechols9947]

Hallelujah

[@bryangl1]

Whilst I have great sympathy for the damage experienced by Americans with this fire season, it's small compared to Australia last summer (Australian summer Nov - Feb, and before) so we know what our American cousins went through with these fires. And many are expressing the same recommended response being mentioned here. Even more significantly, our Aboriginal peoples have managed the land for thousands of years and we are learning from them, safe ways to do slow burns, preventing major fires without damaging flora, fauna nor habitat.

[@ricecakeboii94]

‘Member when California had a lake in the San Joaquin Valley? I ‘member. Now it’s a desert.

[@emanuelangel3414]

Sure 👍

[@hshf.6292]

Toooo frustrating 😤

[@crand20033]

I know what's going to happen now. Real estate values in or near those areas will plummet because people will not buy a house there.

[@goondocksaints9597]

Once a region has been swept by fire, the odds of a repeat fire are relatively low for perhaps 20 years or so.

[@WALLACE9009]

@@goondocksaints9597 not any more. These fires appear in the same place again and again. The entire West coast is off limits to regular humans.

[@kylealexander7024]

Because they cant buy fire insurance

[@kylealexander7024]

@@goondocksaints9597 that depends how much fuel was burned on the previous fire. Brush fires can lead to future crown fires by destroying the undergrowth occasionally. Other times it helps. It will be extreme for some time because of the aggressive nature that we have had towards fighting these fires for over a century

[@jenniferbringman9054]

Goondock Saints More like seven or ten years! It’s was seven in Northern California! Glad I left and moved further south we’re it is safer!

[@omnigeddon]

doug morton needs to talk to me if this is gonna be solved properly

[@onionring7501]

Has anyone seen 'the road' staring Vigo mortonson ?

[@AbdullahAbdullah-xm4it]

First time I hear information about human destruction what a shame bring love 💕

[@wwg.07]

Wow but I'm from Rhode Island and here we don't have wildfires, so I'm wondering how bad are wildfires?

[@v.dargain1678]

These fires are as devastating to see as the huge marine die-offs are in the east coast . i.e. BAD

[@muhammedjaseel7022]

Because you dont rake the forest floor

[@ricklorion]

Yep!

[@williamkim1415]

How can we have a deforestation issue and also have too many trees at the same time?

[@abstract_duck]

oh look WSJ finally doin some quality reporting for a change ...

[@pcuimac]

Just more gaslighting. They can't ignore the climate science completely, so they added a bit, but they didn't even mention the cause of actual climate change aka massive increase of CO2 in the atmosphere from burning of fossil fuels.

[@abstract_duck]

@Kent Horvath well ... not sure what standards you have set WSJ but to me this seems like improvement

[@hemaraj3783]

It's always happening, only change now is there are humans residing now.

[@albertabound5124]

Demonstrably false statement in every measure. A quick 5 second google search in the data would show that the average (doesn’t matter if it’s inhabited) have exponentially increased, the climate hotter and drier and increasing at a rate much faster than the “cyclical” changes.

[@hemaraj3783]

@@albertabound5124 that's what I have said.

[@albertabound5124]

@@hemaraj3783 No. You said "It's always happening". False, the acreage burnt in recent years is unheard of. Unless I misunderstood your comment in some way?

[@ExxylcrothEagle]

oh tell me more about the "camp" fire

[@eklim2034]

NASA's system of anticipating which areas are likely to have uncontrollable wildfire will greatly help to forewarn each country's firefighting and a great service towards fighting climate crisis.

[@jenniferbringman9054]

I hear a lot on controlled burns! No one is talking about thinning trees and burning the debris left by the thinning! Thinning produces healthier bigger trees and cleaning and burning excess brush left after thinning can clean the forest floor reducing fuel for forest fires!

[@WhoWuzHerreShorts]

(9/12/2023)Hawii now

[@bob-pr8ye]

Interesting.......

[@tfs4499]

Prescribed burning and defensible space make the difference!

[@ayoitsyayo]

Right now politicians don’t care, neither do the “yeeyee” folk, but the price of lumber has skyrocketed, a sheet of 4x9 plywood went from $6 a sheet to $40 a sheet, pretty soon the price of building anything will be too expensive

[@SteveMikre44]

Poor Koala...

[@ElnpalApavhe5000]

They don’t know nothing about Armageddon this is nothing compared to Armageddon.

[@shanekoszczewski8289]

Oooookay jesus, calm down there buddy

[@pcuimac]

Religion is bs. There will be no "Armageddon".

[@ElnpalApavhe5000]

shane koszczewski I think 🤔 you need to read more . God never lie

[@schylerbrown7364]

I love that everyone in the comments is a forest fire expert

[@albertabound5124]

They’ve been copy-pasting this “forest-management”, “water management”, “climate always changes”(shows how they don’t understand what “rate” means), “sun is active”(it’s actually a weak solar cycle, not that it matters), “fires has been the same it’s just people moving in”(no, they have increased, regardless of inhabitants) etc etc; anything to avoid the topic of obvious climate change resulting in a longer than ever dry season, much hotter temperatures, and a feedback loop that doesn’t stop.

[@mollusckscramp4124]

@@albertabound5124 Exactly.

[@musiccer7446]

The biggest mistake people in 2020 make is assuming it will be over in 2021

[@bioama1783]

Have they tried sweeping the leaves in the forest 😂

[@soupbone10olgathecat45]

Umm dry timber ,no rain, fire you get big fire's.

[@randywl8925]

"Forest Forest rage out of control" .......uh, yeah .....that's what fires do.

[@shintot970]

They should build firewall

[@militaryav8r]

0:14 Seems to me like a lot of people… all over the world… need to start raking the forest floor. Nuff said.

[@crand20033]

We have a forest here in NC that is covered with dead trees and branches. But we get a so much rain we don't have to worry about it.

[@pcuimac]

No. You need to stop producing CO2. Stop burning fossil fuels.

[@Cherry-op1kx]

Slow down factories then

[@t0n0k0]

So what you're saying is climate change is real, and human intervention, activity and encroachment is a big factor for this records? ✔️

[@sockshandle]

Arguably its the lack thereof human intervention and activity

[@robertostman2075]

well, regarding the forest fires I truly believe that we can find evidence that such calamities are due to irresponsible state and federal government, for the last 40 years or more, they have been investing heavily into discrediting those ppl who would promote protecting the forests, a good portion didn't move a finger to stop those who like to destroy forest with fires, nor to stop those who show clear disregard for nature, the nature that is there, or that was there, took millions of years to get to that point, while a government took a few decades, or centuries at most, the plain disregard to provide clear welcoming protection to all the already endangered nature is a clear sign that the ppl in government have committed a mistake from where there is no coming back from, if ppl. loose their jobs for silly things of witch we got plenty of examples to mention, then these forest fires are of the sort of mistakes that should be capital crimes, in a country like the USA, where is common to find ppl., and corporations with more wealth than entire nations, there is no excuse, that could be valid, in case of someone wondering from where does all this finger pointing comes from, lets keep in mind that the way to move water that would be needed to stop and to prevent such forest fires, has been known for the past millennia, now if we would like to include the ROMAN aqueducts, then instead of the past millennia we would need to state that it is for the last 3 thousand years or more, the thing old enough to hold such practical memory is the government of each country and state, the fact that a country like USA does not have the means to prevent such forest fires doesn't seem like a normal thing, to me it seems more like a crime from where there is no coming back from, the poor ppl that are struggling just to make ends met, just to get to the next year, can't be blamed for this, this is clearly a duty of the most wealthy ppl. in the planet, this is clearly a duty of the country with perhaps the richest corporations in the planet, this is the responsibility of the power that can create weapons of mass destruction, it is the responsibility of the state that can have millions of soldiers with expensive gear, is is not the responsibility of the poor nor the homeless, the law should have clear approach to this, the human expertise has been misused, let not make the mistake of thinking that such calamities are normal or that they should happen, because they should not happen not at this age, not with all the tools that can be summoned in what seems like a flash.

[@meglie1]

That was really sad seeing the koala in the fire. :/

[@x-b5516]

Yeah but how the fire started in the first place 😑

[@ShakespeareCafe]

This is what you get when you don’t rake the forest

[@v.dargain1678]

Forest management in California needs another assessment and update .

[@auro1986]

water forests to prevent them from becoming fire wood

[@richardwilde1348]

Where do you get the water? California already has massive water shortage problems as it is, I don't think that's going to work.

[@auro1986]

@@richardwilde1348 then use sea water. desalinize with advanced techonology

[@auro1986]

@@johnperic6860 advanced technology

[@jac4423]

@@auro1986 desalinizing salt water is an extremely expensive process.

[@auro1986]

@@jac4423 yes money is best invested if utilised for personal or family, if you have one, pleasures

[@hughkowal8464]

The American and Australian governments and citizens lack a sense of responsibility. Their voices about environmental protection are the loudest, but their actions about environmental protection are the smallest.

[@elijahs4914]

0:21 LOL it's not a fire - they're just celebrating the holiday of ivana kupala

[@positivity747]

It only takes a minute to wipe out a century.... Wow

[@samuelfelipe1006]

Fires do not like poor areas 🤨 watch corporate landlords build new development housing after the fires

[@jac4423]

Hahaha you watch the forests grow back and no developments, your an idiot. People said the same in Australia, they were starting bush fires for a train corridor to be built. Almost 10 months later most of our bush land has regrown, towns are rebuilding and guess what no train line was built. Same will happen in America forests will grow back, towns will re build and you will be thinking back, remember when i thought greedy corporate elites started these fires to move people into cities or to build crazy developments.....

[@jac4423]

Brandi W you have obviously done no research to back up your claim.

[@Stephen..]

Keep starting them,

[@simp2234]

Poor smokery

[@ayusharyal5877]

People watching these wildfire videos in 3000 CE, be like 'why didnt they try to stop global warming back then, now we dont have trees'.

[@youtubeuser-7098]

This is completely wrong, an increase of wildfires isn't a result of overgrowth.

[@summiafzal2806]

There is footage of fire fighters adding fire to bush fires in California!

[@Gserrano27]

Jesus christ. Dont comment something your not educated on.

[@Abdullah-qu3zj]

At least in Saudi Arabia, we don't need to worry about fires

[@Abdullah-qu3zj]

Yes, because all we have is a desert

[@raymondsanjose3955]

Long live 2020 worst year ever

[@alexanderherrera7961]

Save CA

[@insectbite1714]

No, save Republicans

[@superpayaseria]

People set em'

[@covidiousmyocarditis4721]

GEO-ENGINEERING

[@lerzooslercoos6974]

Why us states and only countries 😑

[@manuelblanquel2878]

2020 will be remembered as the year everyone became a "scientist" or an "expert" on any subject.

[@milliefusion7340]

No, I think that happened when social media was born...you are a little late.

[@Beverly_Life_Style]

Sad

[@emanate0]

its getting hotter and dryer, what science?

[@Mrbfgray]

Good question. These things get regurgitated so much they 'become true' without checking. The primary problem is the newly imposed lack of frequent fire, natives burned it off regularly and now we allow decades of fuel to build and this is the result. Many native tree species including redwoods cannot exist without fire, that should be informative.

[@preciosojesus83]

Poor koala he stuck in the fire nobody’s helping him somebody needs to help him I mean I think it’s tails burning look at all the fire around him

[@massimookissed1023]

A woman rescued him out of the fire. He received vet treatment for his injuries, but died a couple of days later.

[@geeknerdberg5306]

We live in 21-st century people, this is time to build more drones, but not military drones, but firefighter drones with a few thousands of gallons of water on board so you can fight fires from the office, I'm serious, really, no kidding, it's worth it, just put on bigger wings and engines. Drones also can get more quickly and more close to fire site, so they will more effective then humans. Kratos this is some work for you, need any help?

[@stevefarmer1228]

There’s not enough CO2, (tree food), and trees are cutting back on photosynthesis, and dying back. This drops more deadwood, and the fires are sending freed up carbon, back into the atmosphere.

[@dwurry1]

Your data is out of date. "Half of California's most destructive wild fires have happened since 2015" is not accurate. In reality half of California's most destructive wildfires have happened in 2020 in terms of acreage burned.

[@kcdiazWTV]

Oh no, the bear. :(

[@jarrodyuki7081]

double the fire budget.

[@v.dargain1678]

. . . And update the management

[@MrJendosa1]

Don’t used wood for homes. That simple.

[@insectbite1714]

Modern day Democrats are using plastic for homes, plastic is worse with fire.

[@v.dargain1678]

That is not the best solution either . Adobe and concrete disintegrate in those kind of high temperatures . And steel melts .

[@MrJendosa1]

Ceramic tile for roofing, ceramic blocks for the wall, ceramic insulation, titanium screws. That would protect.

[@redjetsen1002]

thin the forest...The trees are planted too close together. Policy told us" for every one tree we harvest we plant two in it's place"...The forest became so dense none of the trees are healthy. Thin and drag the diseased trees to chippers. All of their models are based on an ancient forests not tree plantations. Manage the forest.