The Ten Greatest Enemies of Rome

[@Hilter420]

My list 1. The praetorian guard 2. The praetorian guard 3. The praetorian guard 4. The praetorian guard 5. The praetorian guard 6. The praetorian guard 7. The praetorian guard 8. The praetorian guard 9. The praetorian guard 10. The praetorian guard

[@speedypichu6833]

So true

[@ethancash8870]

Here are the names 1. Sejanus (stupid bastard) 2. Phillip the Arab (coward) 3. Marcianus (so pathetic he was defeated by one of the worst Roman emperors) 4. Quintus Laetus (killed Pertinax and sold the empire) 5. Attianus (killed a bunch of People that ruined Hadrian’s relationship with the Senate 6. The Prefect who killed Aurelian 7. The prefect who was led into an ambush in Dacia 8. The last Praetorian prefect 9. The Praetorian under Diocletian’s reign 10. The random Prefect who was killed by Constantius II (What a loser)

[@JoeWithTheHoesBiden]

BONUS: the fucking secretary who killed aurelian

[@ethancash8870]

They should have castrated him

[@SuperAmaton]

@@ethancash8870 Put the guy who killed Aurelian on Nr. 1. If Aurelian had another Decade, he might have added another Century to Roman Rule

[@krism.6598]

#3 incompetent emperors #2 the senate #1 the praetorian guard.

[@arkcliref]

1. Praetorian Guard 2. Honorius 3. Valentinian III 4. Phocas 5. Hannibal 6. Caligula 7. Elagabulus 8. Constantine II 9. The Senate during the 3rd century 10. The Persians

[@huanquocmanh416]

The numberless: jews

[@can6834]

@@arkcliref put Ricimer to somewhere on top 5 and you have the perfect list.

[@arkcliref]

@@can6834 oh fuck I forgot Revised list 1. Praetorian Guard 2. Honorius 3. Valentinian III 4. Ricimer 5. Phocas 6. Hannibal 7. Senate during the 3rd Century 8. Caligula 9. Caracala 10. Alexios IV honorable mentions: Elagabulus, Shapur I, Atilla, Mehmed II, Alexios V, John VI (yes I edited some entries as some emperors in the list did not have a major negative impact these emperors have)

[@can6834]

@@arkcliref perfect list! Thank you.

[@livingthemcdream]

Was half expecting the Roman Empire to be number 1. The only enemy that consistently undermined the stability of the Romans

[@ari3903]

ah yes, honorius, the greatest enemy of rome.

[@tyronemagnus6450]

Underrated comment right here

[@historymadman8109]

@@ari3903 Stilicho: the last ditch effort to save Rome from Honorius

[@allanwidner9276]

Ha - I was about to base pretty much the same thing - I would think Rome would be on the list as Rome's number one enemy.

[@huanquocmanh416]

They are their own greatest enemy

[@kerosam763]

Also Hannibal scarred the Romans so much he literally become their boogeyman. After the Punic wars a saying become popular in Rome “Hannibal ad portas” or Hannibal is at the gates. Used to mean that an issue has reached a critical point and also used to scare little children if they didn’t listen to their parents.

[@thinkingboi9508]

"If you don't eat your vegetables, Hannibal will re-awaken from his tomb and burn all of Rome all over again"

[@-ivan-1378]

Which is pretty sad since Hannibal was actually a pretty decent dude. He treated his animals and elephants well and he also paid his mercenaries a lot. He was a chill dude with an unchill motivation of destroying Rome.

[@InvadeleYogurt]

Hannibal is at the gates bussin fr fr

[@AureliusLaurentius1099]

Romans using Hannibal as a boogeyman to scare kids is the equivalent of people using Hitler to scare kids

[@megaton6023]

He became the grim reaper for Roman culture

[@kerosam763]

If you read about the Punic Wars in detail you realize that it would make an amazing game of Thrones style Tv show. Like it is so amazing I can’t believe half of the stuff I read.

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

Same with the diadochi wars

[@CrimsonCoder14]

I found a few books on them in the 6th grade, I read all of them in a week with how interesting I found them.

[@Kunumbah1]

Not really for 20 years Hannibal was running around Italy doing nothing

[@saultd2343]

There is a manga about the Second Punic War called «Ad Astra: Scipio to Hannibal». You should check it out.

[@MediumDSpeaks]

"Ungrateful fatherland. You won't even have my bones"

[@akechijubeimitsuhide]

How does Hannibal not have a high-budget movie about his life? The man was badass as hell, even in death.

[@justinfuriated]

cause we still in rome. if u know u know.

[@TheFlemishNut]

No one cares about an african general when you can make a historically inaccurate love story about the same nation for the 20th time

[@magnificentname]

I don't get it ​@@justinfuriated

[@Rome.s_Greatest_Enemy]

well Hollywood would never make a movie where they showed Rome got their ass kicked ... hell Netflix even shamed Hannibal by portraying him black

[@Auba-jamie]

​@@Rome.s_Greatest_Enemy black=shame???? I mean he's from north Africa a very diverse place he's ethnicity is unknown

[@andrewr2468]

I would rank Pyrrhus way higher. If he didn’t undertake his Sicilian campaigns, he could have smothered Rome in its cradle. If we are to believe this story, after Asculum Pyrrhus sent his diplomat, Cineas, to discuss peace. It was only when the blind old senator Appius Claudius Caecus showed up which stopped the peace deals. Imagine if Rome’s expansion halted in its tracks in 279 BC! Boiorix, king of the Cimbri, was also not mentioned here despite his victory at Arausio. The casualties he inflicted led to the implementation of the Marian reforms.

[@TheBobes]

Easy to miss things in these videos (there's a lot to talk about and limited space). So I appreciate comments like this, giving more context or examples.

[@ethancash8870]

Romans being Romans would spam as many legions as possible until Pyrrhus gave up or made a favorable peace

[@JustinCage56]

Said blind senator was extremely upset with the senate for making said peace deals with the general. He was afraid that if it fell through, it would set a dangerous precedent for other would be conquerors to march on Roman lands as they pleased. He single handily saved Roma!

[@elliot6584]

the key with pyrrhus is that, yes, he COULD have taken on Rome and likely won again, but he didn't and therefore despite his 3-5 major battles he (pyrrically lol) won, he never really threatened Rome or Rome's territory, therefore I think his ranking is fair

[@delucadude1]

@@elliot6584 seems like once he started winning he became more cautious , tactically as well

[@evanrudibaugh8772]

It's not a pun to call Pyrrhus' victory a Pyrrhic victory because that's the source of the phrase. That's like going "wow, in the Roman Empire, all of these roads lead to... wait for it... Rome." Or saying "hey, these Vandals are... *gets sunglasses*... Vandalizing the city."

[@thatoneguyonyoutube4897]

I hate people sometimes.

[@nicmagtaan1132]

Ahh yes Pyrrhus aka the guy who wanted to lose because winning costs him more than losing

[@KGF-zf2qj]

"My enemies are many... My equals are none" -The Roman Empire

[@thefirstcrusade1909]

Ntw moment

[@tsuki5284]

Sassanids send their regards

[@omaraboal-azm8705]

The Arabian empire say hello

[@mohammedsakayl3016]

Khosrow: "hold my beer as I swim in the Mediterranean "

[@bobbyhill1110]

*Ceddin deden intensifies*

[@NDTexan]

Finally one of the few Roman channels out there that recognizes Boudicca was not that big of a threat (she sacked three settlements defended by mostly britons and trivial numbers of actual Roman soldiers and lost to an army 1/20th her size because they specifically didn't take her threat serious and surrendered the settlements knowing they needed to win the actual battle) and gave Viriathus his proper due. The three settlements were not large cities and they were purposely strategically left hardly defended with detachment cohorts. The supposed numbers Boudicca raised are also accepted to be exaggerated by Roman scholars at the time. Just in case you want to bring that up. Also there are multiple cases of women leading successful military campaigns without trying to pretend boudicca was a real threat

[@yeeyee5057]

Was Boudicca really that good? Literally led a horde of untrained Britons that burnt down civilian cities and when they fought an army way smaller than their own they lost like a little bitch. No idea why the Brits ever thought that she was any good

[@jackbloomer1334]

boudicca was retarded charging into a narrow area which negated her numbers and setting up wagons as chokepoints for her people to get slaughtered and the romans suffered like 200 casualties out of 10000

[@bakthihapuarachchi3447]

@@yeeyee5057 maybe feminists made her a big deal? Like Cleopatra?

[@wesleyfravel5149]

@@yeeyee5057 from what I can tell it started under Elizabeth as she was defending the island from Spain (similarity of female ruler protecting Britain from impossible odds), later was a Shakespeare play, and then finally queen Victoria took a liking to her.

[@ManiacMayhem7256]

yep. Boudica was a local threat, but had zero chance of being an issue outside of the Isles.

[@Dan_Ben_Michael]

Greatest Roman enemy without a doubt is Asterix The Gaul and his overgrown, super strong sidekick Obelix.

[@PersianSoulShiraz]

Haha 😂👏

[@george6397]

Id put Pyrrhus to 4th at least, since he actually got close to defeating Rome or accepting surrender at least, while Arminius was more of an inconvinience and Shapur threatened only some of the eastern provinces

[@psychodoxie6987]

I Think people forget how dangerous Pyrrhus was but he forgot rome does not understand the word casualties but I think people don't really know about Phyrrus because of the punic wars

[@aaronTGP_3756]

Shapur II was Shahanshah for 70 years (his whole life). He lived through the reigns of Constantine, Constantius II, Julian, and Valens. He was still alive in Theodosius' accession. That shows how long he was causing trouble.

[@shadowborn1456]

And That alone shows why he was the best king of kings

[@iDeathMaximuMII]

Not just them When Shapur was born You had Galerius, Licinius, Maxentius, Maximinus, Domitius Alexander AND Constantine. When he was born, Rome was ruled by 6 men. But Rome itself was still at the apex of it's power (militarily). And by the time he died Rome was in absolute chaos. Born into era where Rome dominated the Sassanids. Died with all his goals achieved & now after him, Rome would always be the junior in their relationship. The Persians could never conquer the eastern Roman lands. But they could, without much resistance, plunder the East at will if they wanted to. Much like Shapur I Shapur II proved to be a worthy King & worthy of his namesake.

[@grivous666]

Genseric should have definitely been in the top 10, sacking of Rome was just really the least harmful thing he did, he also defeated the gigantic Roman fleet sent by the Eastern Emperor and conquered North Africa which was one of the main causes of the fall of the western roman empire.

[@Kunumbah1]

Dude was basically Moses for the Vandals if you think about it. He led his people across the sea to find a new home.

[@CommonSenz]

@@Kunumbah1 He was also the one who fulfilled the prophecy of Dido.

[@Aemond2024]

@@CommonSenz what was the prophecy

[@Chadius_Thundercock]

Vandals were so destructive they had a whole crime named after them

[@AcornScorn]

Given it’s tendency to civil war and political crisis I think we can say Rome was one of the Greatest threats to Rome

[@ethancash8870]

Is it just me or Hannibal has the best last words

[@ronbou4728]

Scipio's quote of ungrateful city you shall not possess my bones was pretty badass as well

[@ethancash8870]

True

[@Kunumbah1]

@@ronbou4728 Scipio should’ve pulled a Ceasar

[@hewhoshallnotbenamed5168]

Nah, for me it was Cicero. As he was about to be killed on the orders of the second triumvirate he pointed to his neck and purportedly said to his assassins, "Get it right the first time!"

[@ethancash8870]

Shame he wen out like that

[@johnmurdoch8534]

Good list. Mithridates turned a relatively minor state into the rallying point for romes enemies and did deal rome several humiliations.

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

Motherfucker was imune to poison, defeated rome, made a defeated roman drink molten gold and made a black sea empire out of a small kingdom. He is cooler that Pyrrhus in my opinion.

[@kevinnorwood8782]

I'm utterly shocked that Geiseric (there's about three different ways to spell his name) only gets an Honorable Mention. I think he more than deserves a place in the Top Ten list, possibly even in the Top Five section. What set Geiseric apart from the other major enemies of Rome, from everything I've heard and read about him, was that he specialized in sowing political discord and dissention amongst the various higher-ups in the Roman Hierarchy. He was able to gain a stranglehold on the Western Empire by capturing North Africa, he got his son Hunneric married to Emperor Valentinian's daughter, they manipulated events to bring about Atilla The Hun's invasion of the West (they were the ones who convinced Valentinian's sister Honoria to offer herself as a bride to Atilla), he always believed in biding his time and waiting for the right moment to strike, and he always knew how to play his enemies against each other so that the deck would always be stacked in his favor. Ultimately, he accomplished ALL of the goals that he set out to achieve, and what's more, the Roman Empire was never able to capture, defeat, OR kill him. And that's another factor in his favor: He lived far longer than all of these other enemies of Rome, and died of natural causes at the age of 88.

[@RomabooRamblings]

Yup. Geiseric is like a cockroach who survives everything you throw at him. Then he establishes the Kingdom of Roaches and Ants in your pantry and dares you to do something about it.

[@chiefmasterofdeepwarrens3208]

@@RomabooRamblings yes and the only way to effectively get rid of them also hinders you and allows other bugs to infest your house

[@edrickhuge4637]

Geiseric was basicly a man of destiny. Someone able to accomplish this much in one life time is crazy. Any single of his feats would be considered legendary, but he did it in a single lifetime.

[@DIEGhostfish]

@@edrickhuge4637 Yeah, and his name got used in some great fiction. Though as more of a romanized Charlmagne.

[@yaqubebased1961]

James Bond type o' guy

[@ncrtrooper7246]

Number 1: Honorius

[@kingpytha]

hell yeah new upload

[@henryblaskowitz7920]

In my opinion you seriously underesyimate Geiseric. He defeated two major invasions in 460 and 468. He ravaged the coasts of sicily and Italy throughout 439-442 and 455-472. He exercised great political control over the western empire through his political arrangements with valentinian and Ricimer. He also sacked Rome and took the imperial family hostage. However, his most devastating act was the conquest of Africa. This was literally the death blow to the West as the African provinces were incredibly wealthy and needed only a few border troops for defence. The novels of Valentinian relate how the vandal conquest caused an immediate fiscal crisis within the Empire. Although the Vandals were not a great military threat. Under the leadership of Geiseric they were the biggest players in the Western Medditeranean, undermining the West in every conceivable fashion

[@WarriorofChrist612]

Defeated two invasions by traitorous Romans helping him. Really defeated no Roman armies 😂

[@iDeathMaximuMII]

​​@@WarriorofChrist612He defeated the armies in Africa. And stopped 2 Invasions using politically saive moves. Paying fickle Roman troops to burn Majorian's fleet was brilliant. Coming up with a plan to stop 50-100,000 Romans from invading his Kingdom by using the idiotic nature of Basiliscus to his advantage? Brilliant I'd say he pretty damn well beat the Romans soundly. Using treachery & quick thinking. Geseric was a tactical & political genius.

[@WarriorofChrist612]

@@iDeathMaximuMII So you’re proving my point? He needed the help of corrupt roman officers to make sure Majorian didn’t curb stomp him. Not a tactical genius, he just took advantage of the corruption within Rome. Politically brilliant, but no Belisarius. Never did he come out on top without using intrigue and underhanded tactics.

[@GarfieldRex]

Now I want a video about Brennus. In fact, I want more about the origins of Rome and the time conquering the Italian peninsula.

[@nillynush4899]

Camillus is pure based. "Non auro, sed ferro, recuperanda est patria."

[@justsomeguywithoutamustach8816]

Gigachad Hannibal in his rightful 1st place

[@badboje6040]

7:36 isn't Pyrrhus literally where the term pyrrhic victory originates from?

[@desiarmaghanvlog8160]

Yes

[@psychodoxie6987]

Yes thats why he is so low on the list especially acter rome found out how to kill elephants

[@hughmongus6191]

Let's not forget Asterix and Obelix. They where a huge torn in Rome's backside. (Just kidding. I do recommend the comics and movies.)

[@ari3903]

Hannibal's last words were actually "Why do I hear boss music?" and that gallic duo was the reason.

[@se7entv261]

​@Ari hahaahahah nice one 😂

[@Goyimdemduc]

You are so underrated man you should get way more attention

[@russianpogrom6534]

Hannibal is probably one of my favorite characters in history

[@Meirstein]

A couple leaders of the Jewish revolts could use some (dis)honorable mentions. Lukuas killed hundreds of thousands of Romans in Africa that required large-scale re-population efforts. Bar Kokhba wiped out an army in a battle so badly that according to Cassius Dio, Hadrian had to officially omit the "I and the army are well" from his official letter to the senate.

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

Spartacus should be there he is litteraly the face of revolution, he defeated many roman armies send after him, both conculs and also could deal with three armies at once fighting against him for a whole and he was defeated only once and only because he died in the battle and his army lost it's leadership. Keep in mind he was fighting with slaves against roman soldiers. I think he is up there with hannibal.

[@amienabled6665]

>no enemies post 476 Can't believe you really left out my man Khosrow II and Phocas from the list

[@toasterman5412]

Phocas would be at the top of the list lol

[@dieu7905]

To be honest Khosrow might deserve the number 1 spot. I don't think somebody has ever threathened the romans the way he did.

[@iDeathMaximuMII]

​@@dieu7905Dude had that energy about him. He was truly one of the greatest, if not THE greatest Sassanid Shah.

[@JstZeldablackie]

​@@iDeathMaximuMIIhe lost so badly to heraclius and left the empire in ruins, he is clasified as one of the WORST sassanians emperors because his reign made the arabian conquest easy

[@toddster2721]

Are you going to be doing an eastern Roman one? I’d love see where khosrow II, Al walid, sayf, and others rank in your mind

[@chiefmasterofdeepwarrens3208]

The venetians.

[@adalbertocarmona6056]

The papal states

[@omaraboal-azm8705]

The Islamic conquest

[@genericinternetmale14]

Normanni

[@toffitagufa8777]

Ph*cas

[@TheUKNutter]

If #1 isn’t Asterix and Obelix I’m jumping in the cauldron

[@bblunder]

Hannibal was one of the best commanders the world ever seen. Such an enemy!

[@hb9145]

He was head and shoulders above the Romans at the time, but military tactics was really at its infancy in Rome at the time. They learned from Hannibal.

[@MikeB071]

9:53 "Quinctilius Varus, give me back my legions!"-Emperor Augustus

[@robertrussell5856]

Personally would have put Honorius somewhere on my list.

[@toni2296]

Tbh, Arminius wasn't that "great enemy" of Rome, yes he is part of the cause they give up taking Germany, but after that """battle""" he lost every next one and got backstabbed by his people. I don't think his level of threat were that high, an honourable mention at max.

[@Kunumbah1]

Dude was an annoyance

[@historyrepeat402]

I think it was only realized by Octavian at the moment, but him defeating the legions basically ended Roman expansion, forever. I wonder if he can be considered a great enemy but he definitely had huge impact on the entire course of Roman history.

[@Kunumbah1]

@cokelover9001 He should’ve rebelled against Tiberius

[@grukmccrymyselftoosleep7098]

@cokelover9001 and yet he didn’t

[@eliasbonafe9236]

Also counting that teutoburg battle actually maybe helped the romans to allow them to overstretch. In the medium-long run, teutoburg battle can be seen as a positive event I believe

[@justinian536]

"And... to put it bluntly, annihilated pretty much everything in it's path on the way to Constantinople" - Loved that quote, perfectly represents the Huns

[@thecringekid5744]

I was a bit disappointed at the lack of Dacians on this list/honorable mentions of this list, still a good video either way!

[@johnmurdoch8534]

Romanian alert

[@pyrrhus3445]

I think Jugurtha deserves a place in the list too as he gave Rome quite the hard time in North Africa tbh I was surprised you didn’t even mention him

[@Zakariya3603]

Ture, he defeated the Romans at Suthul, Muthul and Zama (109 B.C) and would have crushed more of their armies were it not for Marius and Sulla.

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

Spartacus

[@VIRIATO-VIRIATHUS]

Viriathus was born in Lobriga (later roman city of Lorica), modern city of Loriga, Portugal.

[@coolbricks63]

You know, most of these guys are just people trying to defend their homeland and people from aggressive Roman invaders.

[@nillynush4899]

To be fair, unlike pure slaughterers like Attila, Roman governance usually offered good protection and non-tyrannical taxes when compared to their norms.

[@micha2909]

Those were the days when Portuguese, Spaniards, French, Brits and Germans were victims of colonialism.

[@addali150]

@@micha2909 more like imperialism.

[@hb9145]

@@micha2909 Yes, that is why Europe is so poor today. -Random left-winger, probably

[@eliasbonafe9236]

It seems the opposite to me. Most of these weren't the defenders

[@wcy5042]

Geiseric should be top 5, let alone in the top 10. Basically went for the jugular of the late Roman Empire in North Africa and succeeded

[@MiguelAB98]

Great video! I missed Zenobia though

[@thefingerling167]

5 months later waiting for the pyrrhic war video... rip. great vids btw

[@SamuelChac0n]

damn hannibal’s last words😮‍💨owned

[@loobly]

Very surprised Honorius didn't make an appearance

[@Liquidsback]

Only disagreement is Genseric, only because I think he was one of the hammers in breaking of the Western Empire,.

[@Liquidsback]

@@carlosribeiro2413 Also, though they were not Punic. It is sort of a poetic justice that they helped collapse Rome from their capital in Carthage, even the Kingdom itself held many territories of the old Carthaginians.

[@badenbolling3354]

You’re vids are great

[@erwansallard5471]

Given the number of civil wars faced by Rome, it's surprising there is no roman in the list.

[@TheUKNutter]

Archimedes! It’s filthy in there!

[@Duke_of_Lorraine]

"Rome's worst enemy : its own calendar !" - Bibulus, probably.

[@cronoros]

Romans who posed the greatest danger to Rome, in no particular order: Caeser (until he won) Sulla Marc Anthony (guy was a complete tool, seriously) Catalina Boat Pompey (after Caeser won) Honourius (killed Stilicho, GG) Brutus (bungled away the civil war) Tarquinius (last king, led a foreign army to siege Rome) Valentinian (Stilicho 2: Aetius boogaloo) Varro* (led the Cannae army into the trap) *There is a plausible theory that Varros fault is overblown. The story passed down was that it was all Varro's fault and he ignored his co-consuls advice to be more cautious. The other consul Paullus was a Patrician, while Varro was a plebeian. Paulus' family would be far better placed to influence the narratives told in the aftermath. Paullus died at the battle while Varro survived. Paullus is remembered as having a heroic last stand while Varro fled to save his own skin. The combination of these could (this is theory only) mean that the story passed down in history is one where Varro is scapegoated for a collective error. The consular platform that was run that year focused on rolling back Fabians strategy and reverting to confronting and defeating Hannibal, so it is quite Plausible that both Varro and Paullus would share a similar viewpoint on the battle and that Paullus had no issue with attacking Hannibals army directly.

[@jackbloomer1334]

boat pompey lol

[@riccardovalentini7294]

catilina was right and y'all can't change my mind

[@kl6544]

@@riccardovalentini7294 WHAT

[@kl6544]

@Emil Fontanot we're talking about the one executed by cicero right?

[@cronoros]

@Emil Fontanot in hindsight I'd probably pair Sulla and Marius, they were both a threat but intertwined with eachother

[@jet-blackjo2455]

Shapur II, first ever "it's just a prank" recorded in the history books

[@Eazy-ERyder]

Atilla and the HUNS SHOULD be #2. With their Lightening FAST raids They were amongst the greatest evils known to Mankind in their time! But overall Great list AGAIN from a great historical mind. Keep em Comin'!! And YES the Praetorian "Guard" should be atleast a DIShonorable Mention

[@memeboi6017]

your haphazard all caps usage makes me dismiss your message.

[@aaronTGP_3756]

For the Eastern Romans, I can think of these candidates: -Orhan -Mehmed II -Khalid ibn al-Walid -Khosrow II -Khan Krum -Simeon of Bulgaria -Stefan Dusan of Serbia -Pope Leo III (not military, but religiously/politically) -All of the Fourth Crusaders

[@BehradAt]

You should also check how many battle eastern Roman empire lost against khosrow the first (anushirvan)and his father Kavad the first !!

[@Rudero3]

That line about Hannibal is ultra accurate. He is LITERALLY the first person I thought of by name. I love this video, like all your videos, but I counter this with a proposition. These are individual enemies of the Romans, but what about civilizations/regimes that were enemies of the Romans. IF you did that, and included the Byzantines, number 1 with a bullet is "All of the Catholic Italian city-states including the Papacy." If you didn't include the Byzantine period, I would probably give it to the Goths as a people, since they were persistent and managed to tear more chunks of Rome away than the Sassanids, the Vandals, the Bulgarians, etc did. Well, the Sassanids did briefly get all of the Middle East....but then lost it, the Goths lost nothing, they stayed until Justinian sent Belisarius and the other half of the Goths stayed in Spain till the Muslims came calling.

[@Natedawg1998]

Khosrau might have been an enemy of Justinian, and therefore debateably outside the video's timeframe, but imo he absolutely deserves a top spot on this list

[@KertPerteson]

Amazing video again

[@aarondemiri486]

one of my favourite channels

[@RoxanneM-o3t]

I like these ranking videos

[@Rum-Runner]

Also deserving an honorable mention is Mehmed II. He’s the one and only person who can *ever* claim to have definitively ended the Roman Empire. I get that he’s not quite as known as the 10 on this list, but an honorable mention is at least deserved.

[@Rum-Runner]

@user-qg4vt9mz3j Eastern Rome actually, which was a direct continuation of the Roman Empire and it’s government.

[@causantinthescot]

Ricimer, who merged from most of the dead Praetorian Guards

[@huanquocmanh416]

Never should have trusted a full blooded g*rm Arminius was one

[@MaxwellAerialPhotography]

Could you please do another video but with enemy factions? (to borrow a video gamey term) Great video as always Spectrum.

[@jmace2424]

“I tell the tale that I heard told. Mithridates, he died old.”

[@athomicritics]

heres two honorable mentions : ambiorix and boduognatos , both where chief of their belgae tribes (nervians and uberons) and where the reason caesar said that from all the gauls tribes he had faced the belgae were the bravest

[@Zakariya3603]

All he did was ambushing one legion and some cohorts (7,000 men) and the other lost to Caesar. A good one would be Boiorix or Gaiseric with the former defeating a 30,000 strong Roman army at Noreia killing anywhere between 15,000 and 20,000 Legionnaries and at Arausio killing up to 45,000 Romans in one day. The latter also defeated the Romans badly at Cape Bon where 100,000 Romans perished against 60,000 Vandals and Moors/Berbers. They're more deserving in my opinion.

[@augth]

Astérix chez les Belges moment

[@miguelalmeida1134]

Only a portuguese man would even know who Viriatus was.

[@kell2859]

I actually expected Ricimer to be on the list, maybe he should be on a special traitor list or something

[@Freedmoon44]

Honestly, Honorious wouldve then been number 0 by default

[@DinksterDaily]

I think Zenobia at least deserved an honorablr mention

[@aaronTGP_3756]

Granted, Zenobia's position fell like lightning as soon as Aurelian turned his attention to the Palmyrenes.

[@Avinash_Lincoln]

Im surprised that Hannibal was on the list but not Caligula, dude made a horse Consul.

[@iDeathMaximuMII]

No he didn't lmao

[@historia_romana]

Surprised that Ricimer isn't on this list.

[@toffitagufa8777]

If you ever do a video of the eastetn roman empires enemies I imagine Simeon 1st, Krum, Khosrow 2nd, Mehmed 2nd, Enrico Dandolo and Al-Walid to be in that list.

[@Onezy05]

When you look at the Roman situation after Cannae, it's kind of insane that they actually won

[@hautejester]

"his sack was incredibly tame" oof get him

[@RodolfoGaming]

I do think Archimedes found a way to use sun energy to put ships on fire it just took a wbile for such to happen and it gets proped way to much as this x ray laser when it was likely an improved technique of starting a camp fire

[@athomicritics]

i personally think the way it was used was to burn ship sails as it would be the easiest part to burn and from there the rest of the ship would follow

[@RodolfoGaming]

@@athomicritics exactly and you could easily do it when they are standing off for hours just patroling the port (99% of the time). and when they are busy frantically putting out the fires the syracusean fleet could've sortied out and caused further chaos. eventually the romans just learned the hard way.

[@Alex1492-tp4xi]

My list 1.Shapur I 2.Hannibal 3.Atilla 4.Arminius 5.Brennus 6.Pyrrhus 7.Boiorix 8.Shapur II 9.Sphartacus 10.Viriathus

[@PersianSoulShiraz]

Nicee

[@RomabooRamblings]

Imagine losing to the Romans (this post was made by Geiseric gang)

[@hitrapperandartistdababy]

I would have included Koshrau I of the Sassanians aswell. Impressive track record against Justinian and his succesors

[@jesurenbnb]

The fact that hannibal's strategies, are still studied in military schools, show how much he scared the romans.

[@hb9145]

He had a lot of practice in Spain. The battles of Cannae and Trebia were brilliant.

[@JacksonStorm173]

7:56 Song?

[@mohammedsakayl3016]

Somewhat surprised that Khosrow didn't make the list

[@FrogmanAnime]

Hello spectrum, just a question where is your pyrrhus series or video? You said you were working on such a video during this particular video so I’m just curious on the status of it?

[@Olipakerranoiva]

6:18 Wait are we talking about Pyrhus of Epirus or Karl XII of Sweden?

[@klaudioabazi4478]

Agree with your list fully.

[@MorinoRavenberg]

Hannibal didn't lose because of the Romans, his worst enemy was the Carthaginian Senate; typical example of ungratefulness. He spent his life fighting on behalf of those that were not willing to come to his Aid when he needed it the most.

[@Barrystue]

Nice to see haha funni poison man in here

[@tsuki5284]

Both Shapurs🤝🏻

[@sergioacevedo2254]

10:20, did Augustus already have plans for Britannia, or something? Because Claudius expanded here as well, to add to Trajan and Constantine.

[@greek1237]

I think Spartacus should of made the list, the slave rebellion was a pretty big threat to Rome, and he could of march on Rome and sack it had he not had plans of escape.

[@AndrewJSmall]

Mithridades was a dangerously insane individual

[@mrtrollnator123]

1: themselves

[@CrunchyNorbert]

where would you place Ricimer?

[@iwatchDVDsonXbox360]

Interesting idea for the list. Are you going to do similar lists for other countries?

[@samwill7259]

Rome might not have gotten punched in the face as often as they did if one of their main, overriding cultural traits wasn't suffocating, insufferable arrogance. The Romans are basically where the entirety of Europe got the idea of calling anybody who wasn't them "savages" from and the annoying habit of breaking the spirit of their agreements and then acting like the natives were the barbarians for fighting them on it. Not saying the Romans were unique in it, they even got the TERM barbarian from the Greeks after all but if there is one civilization where diplomatic arrogance and unreasonable superiority complexes were the largest societal norm in human history, it'd be ancient Rome.

[@Britishdarnlib]

What about Ancient China?

[@MrAwrsomeness]

Without that trait rome would of never been great

[@edrickhuge4637]

There is teo kinds of people outside the empire, civilised romans, persians and Barbarians. Shows you that even their equally civilisied neighbours were looked down upon.

[@mattia1026]

Most cultured Romans wouls come to doubt of even despise that attitude by the 2nd century AD.

[@keatonstjohn5186]

Still waiting on that Phyrus Video...

[@anarrivingwingedhussar9692]

Great list but I’m surprised to see no mention of the Cimbri

[@hohenstaufen2345]

Phyrrhus is by far my favorite historical Charakter. And i dont like how you just placed him on the sidelines. The Romans called him one of the biggest and by far the most honorable and respectable deaththreat to the Republik. Hannibal was literally the biggest pyrrhus Fanboy there was. Sure he lost the war but the reason was not that Romans managed to defeat him but a series of almost comidical Desasters on the Battlefield.

[@hohenstaufen2345]

Like that one time when his friend took his armor and got killed so his men paniced thinking phyrrhus was dead witch costed him 6.000 men dead

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

Not really he soundly lost the third battle and barely won the second then he tried to save Sicily but failed, defeated Macedon marched to take sparta but was absolutly smashed then he attacked corinth and was killed by a grandmother throwing a brick on his head. Like sure he was cool in that he defeated rome a couple of times (two) but Hanibal did far better even tho he was a fanboy of him and frankly if you want a real cool greek who defeated some romans look no further than mr. Mithridates. The guy build a black sea empire out of a small kingdom and defeated something that even great conquerors like alexander could not defeat. Poison. This is just a bad ass guy.

[@hohenstaufen2345]

@@friedrichnietzsche7376 he mostly just had bad luck. In the second battle 200 Romans got lost trying to aid the main army and stumbled by accident across the Epirote warcamp. The Flames made the main army panik thinking they were surrounded, so they broke the Phalanx line and ran. However Pyrrhus managed to get his men to regroup again and charged the Romans down. Concidering how greek warfare was at the time it was absolutely amazing he managed that. Sicily was not lost because of his fault. He won every Single battle and siege against carthage but the sicilians betrayed him and ousted him from the Island before he could take the last punic City. And the his final loss against rome was basically his own allies not liking him anymore and betraying him. After that as you said he stomped macedon and went to Sparta were he lost. But the Story of is death you said missed a few parts. For one his son was killed bevore the last battle what broke him mentaly. And then during the battle in argos his son misunderstood his Orders and charged the rest of the army into the City which made him stuck. And then he was killed by a rooftile. But even rome and carthage loved him. Romans said he was propably the best and fairest of the great enemys of the Republic. They respected him so much they mostly dident allow any propaganda made about out of respect. And Hannibals geart Idol since childhood was Pyrrhus which does mean something. Oversimplifying him by saying ooh he lost all the time is a great disservice to him. However Mithridates is propably my 2 or 3 favorite ancient Person. I mean my man made an Empire by beating rome. Also pretty cool. But Pyrrhus is forever my favorite and in my oppinion very very underrated.

[@friedrichnietzsche7376]

@@hohenstaufen2345 That's fair.

[@evagel1548]

what was the music playing during the Attila the Hun section?

[@spectrum1140]

Psystem - Tuvan Throat Singers Epic Nature Cinematic

[@cukorborso84]

Gaius Pontius?

[@asgautbakke8687]

Another opponent who should have been mentiones, Surenas the Iranian victor at Carrhae versus Crassus. Could also mentioned Jurughta the Numidian a honorarable comment, also Decebalus the king of Dacians.

[@ocudagledam]

Vercingetorix isn't so famous because of Julius Cesar, he's famous because of Asterix!

[@cronoros]

No Khosrow? Harsh. Trivial mention too for Antiochus the Great who might have been one of the most formidable monarchs Rome ever faced...but who never really posed a direct threat to Rome.

[@SaintJust1214]

I think this only counts threats against the unified empire, since khosrow was a threat to the byzantines they didn’t count it.

[@cronoros]

@@SaintJust1214 fair point. You'd have to have a few Bulgars and Ottomans too if it included the full Byzantine era.

[@SaintJust1214]

@@cronoros Yeah and probably some arabs and seljuks

[@kl6544]

LMAO anitochus yea right