The TRUTH About Russian Redheads… (Udmurt Republic)

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Happy New Year🥳Please let me know your thoughts below and if you would like to vote on which video topics I make videos on, please check out my Patreon page: www.patreon.com/historydecoded - Thanks for watching!

[@DWbo-r7v]

You were correct noting that Iceland had low red hair percentage but you cannot easily dismiss the theory based on a recently settled place like Iceland alone.... Which has very recent massive Foundation population bias

[@николайсидоров-р5е]

Rurik came to Novgorod was not a Viking and did not found Kievan Rus. By decree of Peter the Great, the chronicles were seized and rewritten. There were no Vikings, the story was changed to please the Germans

[@Steve-318]

I might be wrong, but I think Eli from Russia is from that region.

[@Slicky165]

She's tatar but lives close to udmurtia

[@OkaVolgaKamaVišera]

Yeah right next door. Perm Перем, Perem In Finnish and Vepsian perämaa means "far-away land"; similarly, in Hungarian perem means "edge" or "verge". Tatars 34,253 3.8% Bashkirs 7,729 0.8% Komi-Permyaks 7,301 0.8% Ukrainians 6,507 0.7% Udmurts 4,847 0.5% Others 23,985 2.7%

[@mtosta2861]

That’s for the video- a follow up video where the carriers of the variants of the gene are accounted for would be cool. For example: how many carriers of the gene are there for every person that expresses the gene? This info would dispel the myth that redheads are going extinct…

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Yeh, I watched a few videos from her when researching this video, they were interesting. I think she identifies as Tatar though which is again interesting.

[@vaprimann]

She's the first person that came to my mind when I saw the topic.

[@Performance-101]

I’m from Galicia in Spain, we have towns that are up to 80% redhead. Our history says our founding fathers came from Scythian and Sarmatian tribes.

[@Performance-101]

As an example, The Mexican boxer Canelo Alvarez is of Galician decent.

[@matthewbarry376]

Which town ? I know that A Coruña is where the Mil Easpne left towards Ireland.

[@KecskeTabornok]

Hi, can you describe me this founding myth and if it is written down anywhere? Also which town?

[@otfriedschellhas3581]

More likely of Suebian origin a Germanic people described as red haired by Roman's who settled in northwest Iberia..

[@TheBestlaidschemes]

Who became the Scots ... and the Samaritans could you believe moved to Japan.... The Samurai

[@Collin_The_Red]

I have red hair and blue eyes, big red beard with blonde eyebrows, eyelashes and mustache. Ive done the DNA tests before, and ive often gotten results back from being primarily German with a mix of Scottish, English, Swedish, Danish and Russian. I also love cold weather and I hate the sun aside from having it grow food for my food Looks like i checked off just about every box xD

[@Baptized_in_Fire.]

Food for your food. Good man. Meat is life!

[@IronCurtainTwitcher]

you sound gorgeous, do you identify as him or her? 😍

[@DOOM_A-O]

@@IronCurtainTwitcher Well the user name is Collin, So id guess he's a guy.

[@alfonsfalkhayn8950]

Savages don't deem other peoples, let alone creatures lives, as important 😢

[@LarryjB53]

You sure you're not a vampire?

[@keen9629]

I just googled that area. I walked the streets using google. That city was so beautiful and clean.

[@user-ew6wi8bv2j]

Я родился в Удмуртии. Мать была черноволосая удмуртка, отец русский шатен. Брат родился с вьющимися черными волосами, а я тоже с вьющимися но только с рыжеватым оттенком блондином. Теперь мы оба седые , как снег 😊

[@mikei7498]

Our indoAryan-Yamnaya R1b ancestors from Russia/Siberia long ago gave us the red hair freckles pale skin genes for the purpose of help with vitamin via Sunlight consumption!

[@KateeAngel]

Yamnaya is not in Siberia. And they themselves descend from different populations. Paler skin and light and red hair were originally present in different populations, as well as blue eyes, those traits didn't go hand in hand originally. And that was needed for vitamin D only after transition to agriculture, because food became poor in vitamin D. And we don't "consume sunlight" it just triggers chemical conversion of vitamin D. Ya'll not a plant

[@Curiosity-ye4bq]

Note.. Red Hair is from West Siberia or region from East Europe to Siberia region... not all R1b Yamnya have .. Indo Aryan is not related here.... not all R1b carried red hair and it evolved for Vitamin D in specifc region.

[@ХозяинПолянки]

Lol. You are Ex Russians. It is the Racist line in Europe. R1b came from Volga river.

[@iforwilliams2509]

A red head girl from Russia mentions this on yer YT channel, called Eli From Russia.

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Yeh, I watched a few videos from her when researching this video, they were interesting. I think she identifies as Tatar though which is again interesting.

[@поспотпрл]

​@@celtichistorydecoded tatars, chuvashi, udmurts, mordovian, i am to 25 % mordovian, if i watch finland videos i understand 10-15% words))) i live in penza region and we have biggest in the world tatar vilages eluzan' , in the russia , так что это не удивительно, а уж Удмуртия с Татарстаном граничит практически

[@поспотпрл]

​@@celtichistorydecodedКороче у меня друг татарин недавно в жены русскую взял, она в своей вере остался и он, более взрослые родственники конечно очень были недовольны, но времена меняются

[@anjaanka_01.]

I’m Udmurt and a ginger 🤩 Btw, Udmurts are Finno Ugric Uralic ppl, and we aren’t fully white Europeans. We have about 20% Siberian (Asian) genetic component.

[@vyktorzhuravlev8304]

Finno Ugric are slavs and celts are , too. There are 2 species on earth - Jews and Slavs, the rest are half-breeds.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

Do you know if green eyes are common in Udmurts as well as red hair?

[@anjaanka_01.]

@ yes it’s very common.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

@@anjaanka_01. That's so cool! I was curious because the pigment which causes red hair also causes green eyes!

[@МихаилМихалков-е1п]

Как обладатель седых волос, я не знаю зачем я это посмотрел. Но было занимательно.

[@МихаилМихалков-е1п]

Тут важно поправить. Славяне в большинстве на Руси были не рыжими, а русыми, отсюда и название - русские, Русь. Кто-то намеренно продвигает это слово "славяне", чтобы стереть из памяти тот факт, что именно из территории Руси на запад распространялись эти самые "славянские" народы, а правильней будет сказать - русы.

[@МихаилМихалков-е1п]

Варяги к скандинавам прямого отношения не имеют. Скандинавы находились на северо-западной части Европы, а варяги вдоль юга балтийского моря. Русы торговали и были союзниками варягов, а вот скандинавы очень часто приходили на Русь с попыткой захватить и разграбить эти территории, но как мы помним, все их попытки не увенчались успехом.

[@МихаилМихалков-е1п]

Я кажется понял зачем я посмотрел это видео😁 Это очередная пропаганда по запудриванию неокрепших умов. Никакой "Киевской Руси" не существовало. Всё это называлось Русь. И всё. Сам термин "Киевская Русь" был придуман в 19 веке для того, чтобы было проще описывать периоды, когда разные города Руси были её столицами - Новгородская Русь, Киевская Русь, Владимирская Русь.

[@МихаилМихалков-е1п]

Все киевские князья родом из Новгорода. Так что "Рюрик" не мог быть первым правителем, а уж тем более "Киевской Руси".

[@skarletpatriarch]

​@@МихаилМихалков-е1п. Рюрик был первый правителем Руси и сам Рюрик принёс корень «Русь» восточным словянам. А так я понял что Вы сторонник анти-нормандской теории происхождении Руси, вот только если хотите доказать свои слова то предоставьте летописи или археологические доказательства. Русь упоминается в Скандинавских Сагах 9-10 века, только называется на древнескандинавский манер «Гардарики».

[@JangianTV]

Absolutely fascinating: what a beautiful people! Happy New Year to you, good Sir! 🎉

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thank you. Happy New Year, all the best :)

[@Каш505]

Greetings from Russia. You missed a very important point. The Finno-Ugrians are a mixed type. Initially, they were Mongoloids. Their ancestors (haplogroup N) appeared in South China. Then they migrated north. They looked roughly like modern Yakuts (also N). Then they moved through Siberia to the west. They lived in the Urals for a long time. And when they descended to the Russian plain, they began to mix with the Slavs. And the further west they went, the more European they became (Finns, Estonians, Latvians, Lithuanians and Hungarians). Apparently, the Udmurts had the most optimal proportion of mixing, which is why they had red hair.

[@Qvadratus.]

Fins don't have any Slavic genes.

[@Каш505]

​@Qvadratus. You are wrong. 5% of Finns have a typically Slavic haplogroup R1А. Yes, it is not enough. The Finns have their native haplogroup N (62%). And Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians have N and R1A at about 40% each. Why did it happen? Because the ancestors of the Finns came to Finland from the Northern Urals, they walked practically along the coast of the Arctic Ocean and had little contact with the Slavs. And the ancestors of the Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians passed through the Russian Plain and lived next to the Slavs. Therefore, some of them, the Estonians, retained the Finno-Ugric language, and the other part, the Latvians and Lithuanians, adopted the Slavic languages. By the way, the Hungarians are in a different situation. They practically lost their ancestral haplogroup N (about 2%), in Pannonia they lived among many Slavs. But they retained the Finno-Ugric language.

[@Qvadratus.]

@@Каш505 they didn't walk along the coast of Artic Ocean. and even when they did move from Volga to Baltic there were no Slavs there. even later when Slavs started to move north, there were Balts between them, even in the territory of modern-day Moscow.

[@Каш505]

@Qvadratus. In fact, the Slavs have been living on the Russian Plain for 4.5 thousand years, starting with the Fatyanovo culture. The Finno-Ugrians descended from the Ural Mountains approximately 2-3 thousand years ago. Therefore, moving west, they mixed with the Slavs. That is why the Finno-Ugrians have a large share of R1A. Everyone except the Finns (only 5%). How do you explain this? Well, the Finns could not have flown on planes from the Urals to Finland 2 thousand years ago. Their neighbors, the Estonians, have more than 30% R1A, while the Finns have only 5%. This suggests that the ancestors of the Estonians went through the lands of the Slavs on the Volga. And the ancestors of the Finns went much further north, where there were almost no Slavs. This is simple logic.

[@Qvadratus.]

@@Каш505 and yet, they look white. so, your theory doesn't work here. plus, Estonians took RA1 from Balts. also, simple logic. the Fatyanovo culture is just your claim. there were no Slavs at the moment at all.

[@antoniotorcoli-z7c]

Great video. Your hypothesis are plausible. Having said that, I think that the correlation between R1b and red hair is strong in Western Europe and could have been stronger in the past even among Udmurts. From an autosomal perspective, they have one of the highest percentages of Steppe Pastoralists ancestry, the rest being mainly siberian. Their genetic history is somewhat similar to the one of other European finno-ugric people, where a high prevalence of N y chromosome haplogroups is correlated with high Steppe ancestry. It is obvious that R1a and R1b were the prevalent haplogroups in origin, replaced later by N trough a male driven finno-ugric migration. Red hair was even more prevalent in Central Asia in previous times : the Wusun and the Tocharians had almost all red hair, according to chinese sources and surviving frescoes.Not surprisingly Afanasievo and Tocharians ( and possibly Wusun) had R1b as prevalent haplogroup

[@dvv18]

There's a married couple of comedians, Viktoria and Ramil Kasimov. She's an Udmurt and, of course, a redhead. Ramil is from another significant Volga population - he's a Tatar. If you are fluent in Russian, look the Kasimovs up - they are absolutely hilarious. Uralic and Turkic people coexisted along the Volga for centuries (if not millenia), it's really fascinating how their (and Slavic Russian) cultures and genes have intermingled, and yet remain distinct in that area. As a side note, as a blue-eyed, reddish-hued R1a carrier, I'm kinda confused by all this fuss about R1b 😁

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Interesting, thanks. It's only because the R1b argument is one of the most common ones you'll see to explain this red hair phenomenon in Udmurtia, but I'm not fully convinced

[@АлександрМолчюн]

​@@celtichistorydecodedR1B только у башкиров 70 процентов и они в основном темноволосые,а рыжие как правило R1A и группа N

[@Olga-de3ru]

​@@celtichistorydecodedМы не доверяем эрбинам, это у нас считается отягчающим признаком.

[@lanceyoung9955]

As a redhead always find this interesting. Fun fact before World War 1, the Tsar had a unit that only had redheads, not sure how many would have been natural, but I'm sure a few Udmurts would have been in there.

[@макслюлюкин]

The Preobrazhensky Regiment has very tall blond men, and the 3rd and 5th companies also have bearded men.; In Semenovsky, there are tall brown-haired men (according to other sources, light-haired and even blond); in Izmailovsky and Grenadier - brunettes (according to other sources also with beards); in Moscow- there are brunettes (according to other sources, redheads); in Lithuanian - tall blonds; in Kexgolmsky - tall brown-haired; to St. Petersburg - Brunet; in Jaeger, Finnish and Volyn - light build of any hair color. In the Grenadier - brunettes, in Pavlovsky - redheads and snub-nosed. To the cavalry: The Cavalry Regiment includes very tall blond, bay horses; The Cavalry of the Life Guards are dark-haired and black horses; in the Cuirassier of His Majesty - redheads on red horses; Her Majesty's Cuirassier Corps includes blonds on brown (dark bay) horses.

[@richardthomas5362]

Thank you for your insights and happy New Year!

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks Richard. Happy New Year, have a great one :)

[@johnlampe6785]

Thanks Celtic History Decoded for your interesting videos about where we come from with an emphasis on Central Asia and North West Europe this time. this science is fascinating and enlightening with your presentation being entertaining, interesting and educational! More power to you, John Lampe, sunny Perth, Western Australia. P.S.Happy New Year!

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thank you, much appreciated John. Happy New Year :)

[@Vlad-mj4nt]

Привет из России - Удмуртской Республике - Воткинск Greetings from Russia - Udmurt Republic - Votkinsk

[@sststr]

I had a discussion a few months ago with a Russian friend of mine about the Udmurt people, and he was saying that in Russia, the stereotype is for red-heads to be Jewish. Yet the Udmorts are anything but Jewish, mostly Orthodox, some other Christian denominations or Muslim. So they are a very notable exception to that Russian stereotype. You see, there was a Russian girl on our tennis team with gorgeous waist-length red hair that I was curious about... but it turns out she has a Muslim father from the Caucasus region, so not Jewish and not Udmort. I was also reading at the time the story "The Desert Lich" by Frank Belknap Long, where one of the characters is a Central Asian (presumably somewhere in central Russia) Muslim man with red hair. So while my friend insists red-heads in Russia are mostly Jewish, I had several examples to hand suggesting otherwise. But, you know, stereotypes... hard to shake them once you get them in your head.

[@Thoradine]

he was lying to you lol. either that or trolling you with double meaning of "red haired" in russian language. >> where one of the characters is a Central Asian (presumably somewhere in central Russia) Muslim man with red hair. Central Asia is nowhere near IN Russia. I live in Bashkortostan (Muslim Republic in Russia, european part of Russia) we have some red hair ppl, in fact some researches say that local ppl were more red haired in the past.

[@Tigrette-m1x]

Mais que savez vous si cette femme rousse de descend pas du peuple de Judée???

[@alesxemsky]

Never heard about this stereotype. And I'm the red-haired Russian male, who lived in 10+ different regions of Russia, so I probably know every damned stereotype about us ever existed here;) Ps: not an Udmurt though but have some Mordva blood

[@ktrimbach5771]

I have seen several people talking about the ancient Hebrews having red hair. 🤷‍♂️

[@АлександрМолчюн]

Открою вам секрет что коренные кавказские народы как чеченцы и грузины на самом деле рыжие.

[@williamcathcart7994]

Happy New Year and thank you for the lesson.

[@jazzingpanda3190]

Would love some videos on the Welsh celts, the oldest Britons and Celts, would be cool to see a dive into it

[@annawarner512]

I notice that haplogroup I is not common amongst Udmurts which suggest Vikings weren't such a genetic influence. Interestingly Udmurts have a relatively high incidence of maternal haplogroup H1a, which is very Fennoscandian.

[@НатальяВатолина-г8з]

Привет из Ижевска, я удмуртка, но темнорусая с карими глазами, сестра моей бабушки была рыжая, у нас столько намешено, не знаешь, что и получиться в следующем поколении 😂🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

[@bobhemphut4011]

I'm r1b. Red headed males and females run on both sides of the family. My paternal family comes anciently from the Eure Valley, Normandy,France. And lately from Lincolnshire, England. We ran with the Conqueror.

[@ross2812]

Your video appeared on my fred and I am hooked. Brilliant production and a means to bring people together. My first crush was in kindergarten and she was a redhead.

[@zombieGI]

It's the natural balance. A dance of ice and fire comes to mind

[@nosotrosloslobosestamosreg4115]

We must protect that genetic reserve to all costs!

[@richardthomas5362]

Sadly, the population of that "republic" is collapsing.

[@nosotrosloslobosestamosreg4115]

@@richardthomas5362 I know. Feminism and pollution have that effect.

[@eero3242]

It's in Russia unfortunately. Besides that even most of us Finns are completely unaware of these related peoples living within Russia. Nothing we can do.

[@sloglas]

@@richardthomas5362 Ireland and Scotlandare are more in danger. EU forced migration policies.

[@АлександрМолчюн]

​@@eero3242Все финны с ДНК N вышли из территории современной России уральская группа. У коренных кавказцев чеченцев и грузин тоже рыжие волосы.

[@ConstantineVakhrushev]

A small correction to historical information on 6:50, a state called Kievan Rus did not exist, this term was invented by historians in the 19th century to denote the historical period of the existence of Rus with its capital in Kiev. The state was simply called Rus or Russian Land, this name is recorded in ancient Russian chronicles, as well as the chronicles of other peoples in the neighborhood. In historical science, for example, later periods of the existence of Rus' were called Vladimir Rus or Muscovite Rus, which meant one or another time period of the existence of the state.

[@Herbit-k4j]

They are the last remnants of Ancient North Eurasians that dominated Northern Eurasia for 30k+ years. But mixed with Asian newcomers. The "indigenous" Siberians we think of today are all newcomers from Asia compared to them. Ancient North Eurasians spread the red/blond hair + light eyes + extremely light skin all throughout Eurasia. they are the only reason why that pheontype even exists in Europe. Indigenous Europeans had a much darker hair/skin/eye phenotype compared to ANE. The Celts got it from them too, naturally. But the Finno-Ugrics have less indigenous European and Middle Eastern admixture compared to other modern Europeans. haplogroups are a distraction, you can be descended from a people group to 99% and share none of their haplogroups. They can point you in the right direction, but you have to compare somatic chromosomes to find the real ancestral history.

[@the_tone7167]

Agreed! Minor quibble: Light eyes is a Western Hunter Gatherer trait. The light haired/ light eyed combination only came into existence as Ancient North Eurasians with light hair and skin mixed with light eyed but swarthy Western Hunter Gatherers in Eastern Europe as the last Ice Age ended.

[@alfonsfalkhayn8950]

N!##@s.....in Europe?!

[@mr.purple1779]

@@alfonsfalkhayn8950 Yes, white skin from Siberia is unlike Europeans. Siberians, Finno-Ugric, Turkic, as well as other far-eastern Asians like the Japanese and Koreans have this trait.

[@ashton1952]

@@the_tone7167 Respectfully disagreeing, Afghan people have some of the most amazing beautiful green and blue eyes of any people on earth. Syrian people also. Celts originated from what is the modern Iraq / ancient Parthia.

[@battlebauble]

My family lives in Michigan, and on the 45th parallel. We have several red heads.

[@the_tone7167]

How about this as a theory: Red Hair has its origin with the Ancient North Eurasians of Siberia back before the last Ice Age. The trait makes its way into Eastern Europe when the ice melts and the region is re-populated. It percolates there until the Bronze Age when the Indio-Europeans explode out of Eastern Europe. They are highly mobile and carry the red-hair trait far and wide. Scotland and the Urals are on the fringes of this expansion. Through isolation, the founder effect, and natural selection red hair becomes prominent in these areas.

[@ashton1952]

Blonde seems to have sprung forth from the north of the Black Sea /central Europe and maybe spread as you suggest. Red hair from south of the Black Sea (Anatolia)/Levant/central Asia and all the way east to Mongolia, (Ghengis Khan had red hair). Celts carrying the red hair gene migrated into Europe bringing that. Then people migrated and mixed a little bit, got kidnapped by other tribes etc etc. but kept their main genetic traits until today.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

R160W is probably the only red hair gene which originated in the Ancient North Eurasians: it's most common in Northeast Europe but red hair is rare there because R160W interacts with the HERC2 blue eyes variants

[@the_tone7167]

​@@ashton1952 Sorry my friend but the Celts are indigenous to Central Europe. They are Indo-Europeans, having an origin with the Hallstatt Culture which was part of the Corded Ware horizon. They did not migrate into Europe from elsewhere. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts

[@TroyDowVanZandt]

You can also have incomplete dominance of the MC1R gene to produce a red combination. A good example would be the young Robert Redford, who had light blond hair and a red beard. I was in the same boat with a darker golden blond that turned chestnut brown. My mother and maternal grandmother had red hair, so I doubtless have one allele. I mentioned before on this channel the curious case of the Old West figure Wild Bill Hickok. Contemporary descriptions mention gray eyes, red hair, and a blond beard. This must be the result of incomplete dominance in a combination that is exceedingly rare.

[@TheEggmaniac]

Interesting video as always. I think you might be on to something about the amount of red heads in Udmurt. Though a lot of it is still quite speculative.

[@Torven99]

Sexual selection most definitely played a role

[@pedrokarstguimaraes1096]

You can look at Hesse in Germany. It’s a strong spot for red”s. My family came from there, and we still have it.

[@rikulappi9664]

I guessed/excepted a red hair population in Russia to be connected to Finns. A lot of Finns have red hair or brown with a reddish hue. With blue/grey/green/yellow eyes.

[@PrivateSi]

I think there was a genetic skin advantage in the olden days in cold regions with less sunlight (more vitamin D production). The red hair was a side effect that would have been attractive to many due to its rarity, especially on the sex slave market, like blonds.

[@CyrilleParis]

There are Berber people, native from the Sahara (actually the most ancient known occupants of North Africa) who are red-haired and blue-eyed.

[@ozsciencedude]

The Berbers are decendants of the survivors of Atlantis, just like the original inhabitants of the Azores islands, before the Spanish wiped them out.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

Red hair does pass 10% in some parts of Morocco (among some Riffian tribes), and is pretty frequent in some Algerian Amazigh too; Ancient Libyans were also depicted with red hair!

[@CyrilleParis]

@Alexander-x2g7p This is interesting. I am a Roman geek but I never saw anything about the hairs and the eyes of the north-African people in ancient literature (I’m not a specialist I could have missed some). But I extensively read some of the authors from antiquity and they didn’t have the same view or way to classify people as we have today. Herodotus hardly speaks about skin colour even when he compares Nubians, Egyptians and Greeks.... My experience comes from real people, living in Paris and Lyon, in my neighbourhood, among my shop keepers, or others, or those I met while at school or university, descendants or recently emigrated from Morocco or Tunisia or Algeria. I can't speak a word of Arabic or Berber or, as you rightly say Amazigh (or even understand, except a few lazy words; like Choukran or Salam Aleïkoum) . But I can sometimes hear the differences in language, and I I have Algerian and marocain friends or neighbours with red hair and/or blue eyes

[@CyrilleParis]

@@ozsciencedude Atlantis! Why not candy-land... It's not only stupid, it's insulting. You imply that these people don't exist any more or that they never even existed. Stupidity is akin to hate.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

@@CyrilleParis If you're interested, 'Foreignets at Beni Hassan: Evidence from the Tomb of the Khnumhotep I' has a lot of pictures of the art. Have you met Tunisians with red hair? I didn't realise it was common there too

[@truthsocialmedia]

you forgot to ask the most basic question: does the carpet match the drapes?

[@Baptized_in_Fire.]

😂

[@joecottrell5488]

I clicked on comments to see if someone said that and it was the third comment I seen.

[@irishrebel374]

Ireland ruled Scotland pre Roman times.

[@keza3250]

Look it up AUSTRALIA has the highest percentage of red haired people in the world around 15 plus percent an o type blood grouping too

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks. I presume that's obviously driven by people from Scotland and Ireland etc emigrating

[@ashton1952]

@@celtichistorydecoded or dumped there by the colonial imperial entity for not being able to pay their rent and such

[@Umvelt_Shattered]

the first mention of Germans in Russia is in the 9th century (only extant). And the Germans began to stay or move to Russia en masse from the 11th to 12th centuries. Russian Russian personalities still bear the German surnames of their Ancestors, as well as many Russian rulers who were of German descent. Russian Russians have mixed very much with many peoples, and especially with Germans (for some reason, Dutch, Hungarians, Belgians and Norwegians are also referred to as Russian Germans, but I am not aware of how people of these nationalities are distributed in Russia) Thank you for analyzing this interesting question, it was quite difficult, I would not have been able to dig up so much interesting information even put in one video. Thank you. I continue to consider Russia to be the eastern-northern country of Europe, since we are still connected with Europe more than with Asia, have a European education, European history, and also settle mostly far from Asia in the west and north. I am from the Urals, namely the Perm region. In fact, the region is not very climatically stable and all the cities are different from each other. Perm is named the greenest city in Russia))

[@CraigCruden]

R1b is pretty much the majority of Northern Europe... (it split off around 18,000 years ago - very soon after R1). There are some Irish associated halotypes that would have likely been dispersed through a wider area though being caught up in the Viking slave trade (with Vikings having a presence in Ireland)

[@CyrilleParis]

There are redheads and redheads : hair (and eye) colour is coded in several genes and there are a lot of different hues of redhead.

[@CinimodNorton]

Explain this. My youngest son is redheaded, I am blonde, his mother is brownish. My grandfather on my dad's side was redhead, I think (old pictures). Is grandpa back to watching me?

[@DavidJames-p9f]

It's explained in the video. The gene involved is regressive, so neither parent might be a redhead, but both parents might carry the gene.

[@alfonsfalkhayn8950]

He is not your son....you just believe he is, Lol!😅

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks for sharing. Probably as David said as well in the comments, you can carry the gene without it being expressed, until you have a child with someone who also doesn't express the gene themselves but carries it, and then a red-haired child will appear seemingly out of nowhere. I think around 40% of people in Scotland carry the red hair mutation but it's only expressed in 6-13% people or so. Thanks.

[@DavidJames-p9f]

Just to add. I should have typed 'recessive' not regressive. My mistake.

[@richern2717]

Well I think R1b originated somewhere between Perm and Yekaterinburg from a Western Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) population. Apparently some Ancient Tarim samples are closest to the ANE Ancient Afontova Gora population... We know that the earliest Blond women sofar was found at Afontova Gora. Recently there was a ANE women discovered among the Denisova Cave remains dated to 24 000 years ago. Wound like to see a trait predictor of her according to DNA. This is +-1300 kms. West of where the Mal'ta Buret boy was found. Interesting is also that the MN2003 sample from near Samara had lighter hair and skin than other EHG (Eastern "European" Hunter Gatherers) from that region. He was R1b....etc.

[@kotbaxter9349]

Конечно моё мнение будет ангажированно тем что я русский, но моё мнение такое, что ген рыжеволосых попал в Европу, Британию и Ирландию вместе с расселением и миграцией предков индоевропейских народов - индо-ариев. В России существует гипотеза, что родина индо-ариев это район от юга уральских гор до прикаспийских степей. Отсюда, индо-арии расселись частично на юг в Персию и Северную Индию, а частично на Запад в Европу и через Кавказ в малую Азию. Во время миграции в Европу, путь ариев пролегал через земли финно-угорских народов проживавших на реке Волге и Каме и там этот миграционный поток мог захватить этот рыжий ген, наибольшая плотность которого, с одной из племенных групп ариев позднее известных как галлы или кельты попали на острова Великобритании и Ирландии. А вообще у нас в России много рыжих. В школе в моем классе из 25 человек было 2 рыжих. Рыжих у нас в стране называют - дети солнца.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

If Udmurtia's red hair rate is 10%, then at least 40% of Udmurts have red hair because only ~24% of Udmurtia's inhabitants are Udmurts! But also, red hair in Europe is most common in the north-west (furthest from invasion) and the rugged areas undesirable to invaders. Black hair is more common where red hair is in Britain, Ireland and Switzerland, so I think it must be an ice age adaptation!

[@Amanda1234-nqc]

All the best ✌️ ☘️✨️ Very interesting. Thankyou.

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks, same to you

[@InspectorA-r2e]

The Red-Headed League

[@davidjacob5828]

Redheads don't have red 🍎 hair. They have orange 🟠 hair!

[@westernwanderer8397]

I feel there is going to be a surge of men boking tickets to the Udmurt region after this video. There is a girl I've been watching on YT for several years who is from this region. And yes, she has the most beautiful red hair I've ever seen.

[@JPJ432]

How interesting. My wife is Russian and has Many relatives with red/reddish hair. Their family fled during the Bolshevik’s genocide led by Trotsky of the Old Believers. Perhaps this area is we’re many of them were at.

[@БорисБорисов-ц8с]

Нет, старообрядцы не имеют отношение к этому региону.они происходят из центральной и северной россии.по сути старообрядцы выглядят,как русские 17века,из за строгого запрета на межконфессиональные и межэтнические браки.п.с.я сам из старообрядческой семьи

[@JPJ432]

@ it won’t let me translate that brother.

[@imperskiikulak446]

@@JPJ432 Translation of the previous comment .No, the Old Believers are not related to this region.they originate from central and northern Russia .in fact, the Old Believers look like Russians of the 17th century, because of the strict ban on interfaith and interethnic marriages. ps. I myself come from an Old Believer family.

[@JPJ432]

@@imperskiikulak446 I greatly appreciate that friend. I think I have been B-Listed by this platform as no matter what I do as I can not translate anything that is not a Latin/Germanic Based Language probably for the things I talk about are verboten.

[@angobando]

- How Scottish is Ёr accent on a 10 point scale? - AYE.

[@igorantonov2412]

greetings from udmurtia

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Hi from Scotland :)

[@vyktorzhuravlev8304]

Because the Celts are Slavs. By the way, a fun fact - some Mongolian dialects sound similar to Celtic languages, mostly Irish.

[@Imakulak]

I love redhead women

[@kotbaxter9349]

Рыжие девушки самые сексуальные:)

[@bryantint1339]

Me too.

[@fcolucero8867]

I have seen many different maps of R1b frequencies with that peculiar pocket inside of Russia. Who is making those map and where did they get the evidence from ?

[@Baptized_in_Fire.]

DNA

[@mr.purple1779]

This is a fifteen-year-old map from the eupedia website. When there was nothing else but homogeneous markers and shows Bashkirs. Now there are already professional maps and amateur of decent quality, when the main component is taken from the population and amplified in other populations.

[@fcolucero8867]

@@mr.purple1779 so the eupedia map was borrowed from scientific literature ?

[@mr.purple1779]

@@fcolucero8867 Yes, from literature fifteen years ago.

[@dixonbourne]

Very interesting.

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks

[@genecps]

Vikings moving West became more redheaded. The Viking that went to Russia were blonde.

[@ashton1952]

Apparently they got the red hair genes from kidnapping Celtic women.

[@gold_coin7]

In my opinion, redhead is a trait that comes from mixing ethnicities. It makes sense why there so many redheads in Russia (also in Chechen republic there are many redheads because its native people keep mixing with Central Asians and Middle Easterns). Idk about Ireland but Irish people might have some Huns DNA back between the 4th and 6th centuries AD. If so that will explain some European ethnicities having redhead population. Also for Black African ethnicities it’s not that common to have redheads (it’s very rare). I don’t know why tho.

[@АлександрМолчюн]

ДНК R1B у Башкиров 70 процентов,а у удмуртов группа N уральская группа.

[@well9179]

I'am pretty sure that russian volleybal player Elizaveta Kochurina is Udmurtian, so does with Anna Prasolova.

[@ДанилМуромец-п1ь]

What? my English classes didn't prepare me for this😂. Best regards, from Russia (Norilsk)

[@carldietz9767]

Societies tend to genetically drift in the direction of locally percieved Attraction/beauty standards.

[@DakotaDoc]

Facinating. I have a brother that all 3 of their children have red hair. Yet neither of them had red hair, though his wife had red hair and there is the occasional red hair in our family history.

[@Baptized_in_Fire.]

What? Did neither of them have red hair, or did his wife? Sober up before commenting again. That was painful to read

[@Curiosity-ye4bq]

The Only link between Udmurt and Irish besides red hair is - Yamnya and R1B. That is to say not all R1b have red hair, only like 5 to 10% Yamnaya had... there was some selection in Udmurita of Redheads.

[@rusty8992]

As an observation, when I visited the Ukrainian Club here in Brisbane a few weeks back, I noticed not only snowy-blonde Ukrainians, but several red-haired Ukrainians. Also, I think relevant to the Udmurts, that your theory of sexual attractiveness to people with unusual and striking looks is a very strong and valid argument. Perhaps it was a cultural trait?

[@bryantint1339]

British Burma used to have redheads, I think.

[@fleetcenturion]

Celts: WE WUZ RUSSIANS!

[@querdelf]

My thought is: if we take an area with (let's round up) 5-15% red haired people, why are we interested in knowing the most commen haplotype? If 50% of the people is N or 80% is R1b is not for me as important as knowing the haplotype of just the red haired people.

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Because R1b is a common argument people make to explain this but I'm not so sure as I got through in this video

[@MrPersonatus]

I have red hair, and it is extremely red. I'm from the Caucasus, and most people have red hair. what you are showing in your video is golden blond and not red. Come to my region, and I'll show you red!

[@frostflower5555]

your hair is brown

[@peter_oso]

4:00 I think Iceland should be excluded from correlation, as far as I know it was long uninhabited

[@ozsciencedude]

Why are these people called red heads, when they're obviously orange? It would be interesting to find out if this is only the case for English speakers. E.g. do they say red or orange in Russian?

[@ashton1952]

copper, rusty, ginger, strawberry... there's a whole list of vocab

[@Disorder2312]

Yes, it's called orange in Russian.

[@steffen-muenzberg]

You did not mention the Tocharians. It would be an easy explanation. When the Indo-European-speaking Tocharians went eastwards from Europe to Asia, they may have crossed the area of the Udmurts and left a lot of red-hair genes. Or are there any strong points against the Tocharian origin of Udmurtic hair colour?

[@ashton1952]

And then Mongolians have the red hair gene too... Ghenghis Khan famous

[@mikakev1]

Pay attention : En Ukraine, il existe la Galizia, où se trouve d'ailleurs le foyer belliciste de l'Est de l'Ukraine (Lviv, Ivano Frankvist) or chaque fois que la toponymie inclue le préfixe GAL/VAL/WAL, cela signifie qu'il y eut des peuplements Gaulois. Donc parfois si en Russie ou en Ukraine, vous avez l'impression de croiser une Irlandaise, c'est plus probable que ce soit une descendante de Gaulois, ce ne sont pas les mêmes nuances de roux. Autres exemples : Pays de Galles, Valais, Portugal, Wallonie, Gaule, Galice, Galitia, Galizia, etc...

[@iainmc9859]

Wales is from the Anglo-Saxon word for 'foreigner'. It doesn't fit your hypothesis.

[@XavierY828]

@@iainmc9859 Yet, in French Wales is called Gales.

[@iainmc9859]

@XavierY828 French isn't a Gaulish tongue, it's Germanic, with some Romanche as it's basis, which explains the connection to Anglo-Saxon 'Wales'.

[@XavierY828]

@@iainmc9859 French is a derived from Latin with some Germanic influence. It is thought by linguistics that Celtic and Latin is closely related with an original Celto-Latin language.

[@mikakev1]

@@iainmc9859 French language had many influences and influenced many. I disagree, considering that the Latin name of the population related to Hallstatt civilisation is Gallia, while for the Greek it was Celta then Celtoi. But toponymy, at some point, retains the logic of the occupier, for this reason there are many Latin's "Gal" (found in Turkey, Romania, Ukraine) because of Roman Empire. And with the time, in French, GAL sometimes morphed into WAL/VAL, like many other words. Vulpa -> Goupil (fox) Guillaume -> William Pays de Galles -> Wales. So in France, we could use any of the two names, interchangeably, but we use more often Gaulois to designate ourselves, and Celtic to designate others (but Belgians).

[@zergiusnibirman3946]

Название КИЕВСКАЯ Русь появилось в 19ом веке. Тогда это называлось Русь. Слово Русь в русском языке так же обозначает цвет волос- русый(Rusiy). Можно часто встретить рыжие бороды особенно у людей с "грубыми нравами" и военных. где то читал что у рыжих выше болевой порог. Отсюда становится любопытным что Бог Индра изображался с рыжей бородой, Президент Чечни голубоглазый и рыжеватый, Бороды красят в рыжий на севере Индии в Кашмире и даже на юге... и среди мусульман. Но все это разные языковые группы. А дохристианские праздники и топонимы часто являются калькой с Индийских. Насчет привлекательности рыжих, Слово КРАСный(RED) и КРАСивый(beautiful) означало одно и то же слово. Но цвет волос не называют Красным как в английском. Для этого есть слово Рыжий(ryzhiy) от праславянского (*rydjь) что не трудно догадаться родственное немецкому ROT и английскому RED. Для светло каштановых\светло рыжих лошадей есть название Кау́рый (kauriy). А ещё в Литве есть народ Курши (Kurshi). ?Kauravas?. В моем топе на последних претендентов повлиявших на близость Литовского и Санскрита как раз вот эти ребята. Это бы как то объясняло Топонимы реки Кур, Курска и все производные. Но почему Удмурты в чужой языковой группе..... ? возможно потому же что и Венгры, являясь генетически идентичными соседям они наследуют другую культуру и язык из за роли разных каст. Раньше было обычное дело когда верхняя каста говорит на другом языке... А может тут вообще нет никакой связи...

[@briseboy]

While founder effects are significant for isolated populations, the Finno-Ugrics were not isolated in historically known periods. The western Urals from north to south, , what's now Sweden and Finland ( though language of swedes differs markedly. And language/culture is important when considering dispersal!) suggest that isolation, and therefore recent founder effects, is in error. The rus was the collective name of those who dispersed to the south-flowing rivers ending in Black & Caspian. The retention of the recessive trait IS related to the heavy insolation occurring south, as increased rates of skin cancers occur. A related issue is the vitamin D deficiency occurring in every heavy melanocyte-expressing population. ONLY recent artificial D supplementation prevents rickets in dark-skinned populations now dispersed into 60 North latitudes. (Inuit , a recent tribal phenomenon not even entering far North America until about 10^3 years ago, gain vitamin D from. a diet of cetaceans, pinnipeds, with liver & fat containing D that the animals stored. One DOES agree that allopatric selection of perhaps the majority of allelic variation is the origin, but an even greater evolutionary scale of differentiation is adaptive radiation. One doubts Denisovan development and carriage of the red hair allele[s]. It IS possible that some Homo neanderthalis trait may be origin. Since Pongo, a primate long previously dispersing as far as indonesia, a tropical, equatorial, 0 to 5 North species, rather than Homo, carries some red hair allele, a much deeper historical genetic hypothesis is worth your attention. Humans remain a genetically wild-type, with outbreeding preferred due to subtle MHC and hormonal/pheromonal drivers. I would not even attach stereotypical sociocultural names to the selective process, UNLESS Scots, Finns, or others engaged in genocidal actions. We note that the Irish, suppressed by the invading later groups, engaged in prolific mating with the 1588 spanish armad remnants. their higher incidence of black hair may not reflect earlier distributions. It is likely that mating

[@andreyansimov5442]

Its like nobody knew, European humans moved from India/Middle Asia and it was like final point in Great Britain/Scandinavia. Mainly. And Udmurtia is just next to the path. Asian/Mongoloids are totally different move, happened later and never reached Western Europe, because stuck in Russian tribes area. So we(Russians) got more black hair/eyes from them. Im sure first tribes of Great Britain could speak the same language as Slavic tribes. I have no idea how Russian Ivan the Terrible had huge mail conversation with Queen of England. Ok, he could have translators(?) But before this people from England(first ever joint stock company in the world the Moscow campain) first arrived in Arkhangelsk, literally a big village and asked Russians how to get to tzar, to Moscow. What language did they speak?

[@RiverBlossomHillss]

Русские не получали от них никаких глаз😂если и получали, то это уже не русские

[@hiccuphorrendoushaddock2305]

The correlation is not perfect for sure but iceland is a bad example , it is quite empty that's why it's different on the two maps -people on R1b don't cover the entire island-.

[@Josephmalenab]

Relationship with proto indo European and uralic people's maybe next video

[@ВикторияДубинина-н1ц]

Большинство русских, как и все славяне, если не было смешанных браков с другими народами имеют русый, золотистый или льняной цвет волос и голубой или серый цвет глаз, рыжие среди славян встречались редко, это уже от смешения через браки в разные периоды.

[@RulgertGhostalker]

I have red-ish hair .. barely noticeable, not technically a red top though.

[@javiercosta5742]

Hola, alguien por ahí es del haplogrupo MIT. H1b.?? Los genetistas lo han asociado al Y H1a. 🙋🏻‍♂️🇺🇾

[@bryantint1339]

Eurasian ginger too.

[@aquilarossa5191]

Everybody know red hair is caused by eating carrots ;)

[@ashton1952]

😁

[@Joe-Przybranowski]

The redheads I've dated were polish or German.

[@ashton1952]

Celtic ancestors in there somewhere back in their family tree...

[@QuizmasterLaw]

accent of speaker is delightful.

[@celtichistorydecoded]

Thanks

[@sigizmyndtavricheskii4520]

Если ты брюнет... не думай что это навсегда. (внучатый племянник царя Соломона по соседской линии)

[@Curiosity-ye4bq]

Ive found STRONG Link between Red Hair and ( ANE % x R1b %)... Tarim oldest Red hair in mainstream also has both R1b and 80% ANE... so R1b ANE are real Readheads.

[@Alexander-x2g7p]

What Ancient North Eurasian ancestry is responsible for the red hair in the Amazigh and Samaritans, though? Also France and Spain are high in R1b but low in red hair

[@Felinelover-z1v]

English people also should have high percentage of red hair, right ?

[@celtichistorydecoded]

They do have some redheads, but I am not convinced by the R1b argument fully as I go through

[@Felinelover-z1v]

@celtichistorydecoded are english people genetically closer to dutch people than they are to scottish , Irish and Welsh people ?

[@robertrobski1013]

Celtic not English

[@ashton1952]

@@Felinelover-z1v English are Anglo-Saxons and Jutes. All ancient Germanic tribes. Red hair there are a few in among them but you find somebody back in their family history intermarried.

[@dave438-jw3]

Let's see. gingers/redheads have some Celtic ancestry, and the Celts ruled parts of Russia at one time (in fact, our word slave comes from the word Slav), so Russians, like the rest of us, get their red hair from their Celtic ancestors.

[@chriselliott3639]

Tocharians (note phonetic "Ary", "Ara"): en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharians : "Prakrit documents from 3rd century Krorän, Andir and Niya on the southeast edge of the Tarim Basin contain around 100 loanwords and 1000 proper names that cannot be traced to an Indic or Iranian source." One Link.

[@iainmc9859]

Okay, now explain the R1B1s Y chromosome in Central Africa 😊

[@mikei7498]

It’s called transmigratory gene flow. I believe the theory is basically modern humans who were part Neanderthal travelled through Africa leaving some of their genes !

[@DIOS-M]

Я не знал что у нас живут самые рыжие люди в мире.

[@frostflower5555]

2:09 Those look like outdated maps.

[@mr.purple1779]

Udmurts are Volga-Uralic people, not Russians. It's like calling the Irish and Scots - Anglo-Saxons.There was no Rus in this region. There was Volga Bulgaria, then Kazan khakanate Golden Horde. A powerful medieval state founded by nomads who moved there from the beginning of a new era. Direct ancestors of the Tatars and Chuvash so called Volga-Altaic. These nomads subjugated the surrounding tribes, but did not enslave them, but included them in their state. Russians there for the first time were able to be only in the 15-16 centuries, after the fall of Kazan. Therefore, the Uralic most of the time had their own history. Today in Tatarstan there is a small UNESCO heritage of the last descendants of the ancient nomadic civilization. Map R1b does not indicate Udmurts. This shows the Bashkirs. Check the new paper on Yamnaya culture. Udmurts, Maris etc apparently descendants of the upper Volga cline, which were similar to Yamnaya, but had an excess ANE/EHG component, unlike the lower Volga of the pastoralist cline, which had an excess Caucasus HG element and were deep brunettes with brown eyes as know. They are so-called Indo-Uralic substrate, ancestral to the North European Corded ceramics. On the Volga located Urheimat For those who want to clearly see the real history of the Volga-Ural-Altai cluster of indigenous peoples and what is now called Russia, then welcome, 10 minutes of time. Here's the truth. kzbin.info/www/bejne/fIeripuJi7J8bqc

[@aleksandrteryoshin]

Неправильно считать только удмуртов рыжими. Рыжий цвет волос нередко встречается так же и у марицев. Кроме того среди удмуртов встречаются так же черные прямые волосы, а иногда так же светло русые. В этой связи антинаучно классифицировать удмуртский народ исключительно по внешности. Великий удмуртский ученый Альберт Разин считал удмуртами только тех, кто знает и использует в разговоре удмуртский язык. Именно с тем что удмуртская молодежь забывает свой родной язык Разин связывал проблему исчезновения удмуртской идентичности. Однако и здесь не всё так просто: официальный государственный язык Удмуртии был создан при Сталине и сейчас значительно отличается от реального разговорного языка жителей удмуртии, которые по этой причине повсеместно переходят в общении на русский язык. Во многом это связано так же что удмуртский язык южных удмуртов значительно отличается как от официального сталинского удмуртского языка так и от языка северных удмуртов. Альберт Разин ещё в 1990 году предлагал ввести в школах Удмуртии обязательное изучение удмуртского языка. Однако русское большинство населения Удмуртии выступает против. Хорошим варианом решения данной проблемы было бы разделение Удмуртии на русские и удмуртские районы, где популяционная концентрация носителей удмуртского языка позволяла бы сохранять среду живого общения. Если этого не сделать именно в таком формате - то по оценкам специалистов удмуртский язык может полностью изчезнуть через 50 лет

[@Milesobrian]

Why are there red haired jews?

[@mopeybloke]

Weren't the Ashkenazim descended of peoples in Eastern Europe as well, like the Udmurt Republic?

[@frostflower5555]

And often it's curly or wavy. 🤔