Comment below which classical piece you think has the greatest chord progression, I'd love to know!
@isaachanson9347 Жыл бұрын
Rachmaninoff Prelude No. 4 in D major!
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
@@isaachanson9347 Always nice to see love given to the lesser known pieces. One of my favorites!
@nadjalagercrantz1781 Жыл бұрын
Bach ofcourse
@StuartwasDrinkell9 ай бұрын
BEETHOVEN 9TH Symphony 3rd movement -Purely on an emotional level - my theory knowledge is quite rudimentary though i understand dominants secondaries and diminished usage... the 3rd movement makes me cry in my soul with joy.
@dirtyharry1881Ай бұрын
This one. You are right. I saw Chopin on the thumbnail and I expected it to be the prelude 20
@nintendianajones642 ай бұрын
"Chopin is the greatest of them all, for with the piano alone he discovered everything." - Claude Debussy
@Jimmy.Williams11 ай бұрын
This is one of my favorite Chopin's pieces, so awesome to highlight it!!!! Excellent analysis, bravo sir!
@maciek_d Жыл бұрын
Thank you. As a Pole I feel blessed to have been born in the same country as Chopin. He truly embodies Polish culture. But honestly, he captured the whole humanity in his pieces. Great analysis. Thanks for creating this videos! Love it
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
You definitely have quite the national treasure in Chopin! Thank you for watching, more to come
@alvodin619711 ай бұрын
Does he tho, or is that idealizing? There's plenty of evidence of Chopin's sexual and romantic love for several men, Including his close friend Tytus from high school. How do I know? Because he wrote letters about dirty dreams about him and how he wanted so badly to kiss him. I have zero problem with Chopin being gay or bisexual, and I'm straight. However, it would be nice if people would stop idealizing famous people and actually see them for who they were. You cant really say its a style of writing in 19 th century Poland to say you want to kiss your male friend.
@cimbalok2972Ай бұрын
As an American of partially Polish heritage, I get it. My favorite Chopin works are the Krakowiak op. 14, the Rondo op. 16 (also a Krakowiak) the final mvts of both Concerti (Krakowiak & Mazur), all the Mazurkas & Polonaises, even the Bolero op. 19 with it's Polonez rhythm in the left hand and many other works based on Polish folk music. Thanks for your comment, which, if I had been born in Poland instead of the U.S. I would say "ditto". Chopin put Poland on the map at a time when that was necessary.
@EverTruuАй бұрын
Every time I think Chopin couldn’t be anymore genius, I hear a chord a harmonic chord progression like this and my jaw just drops even lower 😂
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
He’s got some hits for sure, the epitome of Romantic era as far as I’m concerned
@salvatormundi518410 ай бұрын
I believe it is my favorite of Chopin; played by Arthur Rubinstein in his album « Nocturnes » (a MUST to listen) is absolute perfection.
@thormusiqueАй бұрын
Amen! The C-minor Prelude is a harmonic marvel. And it certainly doesn't disappoint on the emotional front. Cheers!
@oxennevillafranca2811 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much, this video saved my lesson for tomorrow and gave me a lot of clarity about many chords! Thank youuuuuuuuuuuuuu
@dontuateytu25573 ай бұрын
Heard this first in Barry Manilows"Could This Be Magic"...thanks Barry!!
@Songwriter376Ай бұрын
Yes, and great tune too.
@tomrockhill863424 күн бұрын
Great song and prelude 👉
@richarddoan9172 Жыл бұрын
Measures 5 and 6 make me cry. That chromatic inner voice movement in m. 5 absolutely wrecks me.
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
Yes indeed! Not to mention the sudden drop in dynamics, those two measures are the musical equivalent of pure heartbreak
@spockofdune865723 күн бұрын
me too
@leemason4024Ай бұрын
Thank you for this video! I was knocked back when you introduced this Chopin piece! I recall my mother playing this at home when i was a child, and then later as 20yo when i heard it on late night FM radio in 1975, as interpreted by Gian Piero Reverberi, an Italian pianist, composer, and more... i went out and purchased that album as soon as it was available in Pittsburgh!
@lutherhughes7091 Жыл бұрын
A breath of fresh air! Thank you so much.
@apresmidi153Ай бұрын
Love this analysis, I can hear how a lot of this piece influenced later jazz piano in an almost uncanny way.
@Mike-oz3oxАй бұрын
Thank you for posting this. When I saw just the title of the video, I immediately thought “Chopin’s C minor Prelude”. As TheRoneZone wonderfully explains, there is so much harmonically captured in this short piece. I’d add the recurring (secondary) dominant 13ths (notably in the cadences of bars 4, 8 and 12, and also on the third beats of bars 1 and 2) which are more than mere accented passing notes. I’ve added my thoughts to the “E Natural / E flat discussion”. (I prefer the E natural).
@davidc.williams-swanseauk3623Ай бұрын
To quote Barry Manilow:- "Come, come, come into my arms. Let me know the wonder of all of you. Baby I want you now, now, now and hold on fast. Could this be the magic at last..." It is wonderful to learn how great artists embrace the classical world, and Manilow is a great songwriter, . The Beach Boys did it with "Lady Linda", "Electric funeral" by Black Sabbath embraces Gustav Holtz's Mars, "Night of Fear" by the Move is based around the trumpet voluntary, and of course Procul Harum and "A Whiter shad of Pale" is based very closely on Bach’s ‘Air on a G String’. I'm sure there are many. many more but these are the ones that spring to mind. Of course "Days of Future Past", arguably the first concept album, by the legendary Moody Blues, seamlessly combines classical music with pop/rock and made their career take off.
@unknownkingdom28 күн бұрын
Nope it was bad
@davidc.williams-swanseauk362327 күн бұрын
@@unknownkingdom Can you expand on that statement?
@ivonsmith4255Ай бұрын
Chopin was the Master of Emotional Expression for my ear. I love Mozart's happy jolly sunshine feeling but Chopin was so much more lucid in complex emotion
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
And this is what makes it so hard to answer any questions asking “What is your favorite…”. All the greats in the world can do something that another great can’t, and vice versa
@RumbleFish69Ай бұрын
Beautiful! This piece always makes me emotional. It makes me think about my life.
@spockofdune865723 күн бұрын
same here
@dragmioАй бұрын
Wow! This is fantastic! Instant subscription!
@spockofdune865723 күн бұрын
now I understand why I am all over that piece. It has been playing non stop in my head for days now. But I love it !
@DownthebayouАй бұрын
Wild ride! Loved it. Thank you!!
@hoon_sol7 ай бұрын
Harmony is what's everything.
@PastPerspectives1123 күн бұрын
A complex harmony without a moving rhythm or singing melody is worthless
@sixmillionaccountssilenced672122 күн бұрын
@@PastPerspectives11 That's why Bach is the GOAT.
@jpsned23 күн бұрын
As I recall, the 1970s English progressive rock group Renaissance began their dramatic song "Ashes Are Burning" with this piece.
@garyvanremortel521812 күн бұрын
Imagine the burning embers.
@jpsned10 күн бұрын
@@garyvanremortel5218 Right on! Kind of a morbid song. 🙂
@timothyhilton34088 күн бұрын
Very solemn. Nice piece to play as the end..... edges closer.
@MrDarkstar620Ай бұрын
Secondary dominants finally make sense to me. Thanks man. I had a feeling it had something to do with using more tension than usual. Makes me want to look back at Mazurka in G minor a little more. There's a moment where he uses dominant chords and moves in fourths (e.g., G7 to C7, F7 to Bb7). Surely, this Mazurka doesn't compare to his other pieces, in terms of technique application, but it hints for a strong listen to understand it.
@panlomito6 ай бұрын
First confrontation with this theme: Could it be Magic by Donna Summer, later Could it be Magic by Barry Manilow and landing at Chopin Prelude in C minor, so backwards in time. I hated the first for the stupid sexual breathing but still loved the musical theme. Last encounter: an improvisation by Gert van Hoef on an Italian church organ... kzbin.info/www/bejne/a6LOqGOAbq6Ch9Usi=mrONgD4dvYbfrfH0&t=3127
@kraka2oanIner14 күн бұрын
I thought I learned this one; I think I may have learned an abbreviated version. I'll have to revisit! THANKS for this video.
@TheDfarhie21 күн бұрын
Barry Manilow used this as his foundation for his song.....Could It Be Magic.....that's how I fell in love with the chords.
@marcus_ohreallyusАй бұрын
It's so good, Barry Manilow ripped it off for Could it Be Magic.
@goshu7009Ай бұрын
Most modern music is just based on Classical Music. Classical Music is based on Eastern European Folkore unified.
@DoomDaniels29 күн бұрын
What a shit song too lol
@PastPerspectives1123 күн бұрын
@@goshu7009could you explain your last assertion?
@goshu700923 күн бұрын
@@PastPerspectives11 classical music is the unification of Eastern Europe folklores
@ArgoBeats Жыл бұрын
Man, this is so dope! What do you think of Nocturne 48 n.1's Doppio Movimento, I've always found it uncannily beautiful but I don't exactly know why.
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
Ah, love that piece. Everything that needs to be said happens in the first four measures. The sound of utter despair, and then the Doppio Movimento, the sound of utter desperation!
@ArgoBeats Жыл бұрын
@@TheRoneZoneI'll try to analyze those first four measures' chords then, thank you!
@williamsimonds5429Ай бұрын
Sir, your knowledge of Music Theory is outstanding. I am learning new "stuff" at age 80 - Richmond, Virginia - My Piano teacher told my Mother (early on) that she was wasting Her money. Turns-Out, my Teacher was right
@japanesemaplepruningАй бұрын
This is great. I wish every classical and great piece of music was broken down for me.
@DanDanDan-c2w11 ай бұрын
this was incredibly useful. this is the kind of stuff i want to learn more of. what thorough resources would you recommend?
@embodiedconductingАй бұрын
Rather than a secondary dominant choard, I see the Ab triad in m. 2 as a pivot chord in a tonicization or brief moducation to Ab major. As you point out, the Db functions as IV of Ab and NOT as a Neopoloitan chord relating to C minor.
@mikesmovingimages23 күн бұрын
That's what I see, too. Chopin pivots like that all the time to move quickly from one key to the next.
@majorsynthqed737422 күн бұрын
As, the piece Barry Manilow adopted for Could It Be Magic. What a beautiful song.
@Rondo2ooo16 күн бұрын
Chopin inspired so many musicians for his musical prowess and Anton Chigurh for the haircut.
@larrylorenzen244922 күн бұрын
He is the GOAT! Almost all of his pieces are still played today. Who else can say that?
@f4kit3 ай бұрын
the video is exceptionnaly clear, interesting and enlightning
@pjbpiano7 ай бұрын
The descending bass line is called the chromatic lament bass and it has been used by lots of composers for a few centuries before Chopin. Pretty interesting stuff.
@jessevallejo87973 ай бұрын
Your skull must be a foot thick. They weren't talking so much about the descending bass line as they were explaining what he did in the descending bassline.
@SpaghettiToaster2 ай бұрын
@@jessevallejo8797 His skull is completely fine, this prelude is a very standard harmonization of the lament bass with some romantic twists.
@PastPerspectives1123 күн бұрын
@@jessevallejo8797your dick must be teeny tiny
@mikesmovingimages23 күн бұрын
@@jessevallejo8797 Cut it out! Personal attacks have no place her. Why are you triggered over music theory?
@BruceEEvans1Ай бұрын
I was assigned this piece early in my piano lessons.I have rather large hands and could handle those 5 note chord stretches fairly easily... as long as I mashed down on the right keys, :-) I haven't played it in a long while. I must dig it out and practice it up again.
@Kram625 күн бұрын
I play bass...this is so cool! Thanks!
@isaachanson9347 Жыл бұрын
Awesome video!!
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
Thank you Isaac!
@charlytaylor174826 күн бұрын
My piano teaching friend said the real reason for learning the piano is to play Chopin!
@spockofdune865723 күн бұрын
Great analysis
@jdaubry63462 ай бұрын
Hello, very nice vid ! If I can say something, I find the zooming thing on the score a bit confusing...
@kevinbush4300Ай бұрын
Me too!
@spazmonkey381514 күн бұрын
Beautiful
@composer73256 ай бұрын
It would be very helpful if you inserted all the chords and modulations. Thank you for the upload.
@composer73255 ай бұрын
Excellent,thank you for upload.if you inserted all the chords from the beginning it would be easier for students to keep up with you.Your video is excellent.
@TheRoneZone5 ай бұрын
Others have said the same, and y’all are absolutely right! Will be sure to keep this in mind next time
@composer73255 ай бұрын
Thank you for reply,I'm looking forward to your next video.
@dkba5223 күн бұрын
Thank you. I agree
@ChilajuanaАй бұрын
Very cool tutorial!!!!!!!!!!
@derby25104 ай бұрын
Nicely put together. I like the circle of fifths.
@duggysduggys55058 күн бұрын
March Funebre is like a sister. Similar. Just beautiful.
@TheRoneZone8 күн бұрын
Always heard the first part in cartoons and movies and what not. The first time I actually heard the rest of that piece, I was dumbfounded. In a good way of course
@JongmooChoi3 ай бұрын
Excellent video! Thanks!!
@johnchessant3012 Жыл бұрын
great video
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
TY!
@johnhuldtАй бұрын
The fine folks in powermetal band Angra did a "cover" of this called Visions Prelude.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
I just listened to it, nice!
@markfilippone3845Ай бұрын
Bravo, Maestro!
@SillyMushroom16 ай бұрын
Really interesting - thank you
@ikbent262Ай бұрын
I like the timing of your sixteenths notes.
@matthew.j.mcpherson9 ай бұрын
Fantastic.
@lawrencetaylor4101 Жыл бұрын
This is out of my pay grade, but as a beginner pianist I have become nerdly passionate about music theory and analysis. I've gained a much greater respect of musicians for their knowledge. Just a question. Does he create this piece while sitting at the piano, or is it all in his head? How difficult would it be for him to construct everything so that all the pieces fall into place? I know that Luigi laboured over his scores for years, how did Fréderic write his music?
@TheRoneZone Жыл бұрын
That is a great question. Chopin had a lover named George Sand and she described his process in this way: “His creation was spontaneous and miraculous. He found it without seeking it, without forseeing it. It came on his piano suddenly, complete, sublime, or it sang in his head during a walk when he was impatient to play it to himself. But then he began the most heart-rending labor I ever saw. It was a series of efforts, of irresolutions, and of frettings to seize again the certain details of the theme he had heard; what he had conceived as a whole he analyzed too much when wishing to write it, and his regret at never finding it again, in his opinion, clearly defined, threw him into a kind of despair. He shut himself up for whole days, weeping, walking, breaking his pens, repeated and altering a bar a hundred times, writing it and erasing it as many times, and recommencing the next day with a minute and desperate perseverance. He spent six weeks over a single page to write it at last as he had noted it down the very first.”
@CorCor-mq8vm Жыл бұрын
That's the total opposite of Schubert' s writing which was immediate and flawless.
@felixmarques10 ай бұрын
From experience as a composer, there's many ways to go about it. I often use harmonic techniques like the ones in this piece, but I never think of it in terms of theory-if I wanted to know what I was doing in terms of harmonic function, I'd have to analyze it after the fact. After having listened to so much different music for so many years, I've subconsciously picked up on much of the underlying logic. During composition, whatever my starting point is leads on its own to an array of possible next steps, which I hear or play in my head. As I make moment-to-moment choices, the overall form of the piece or passage becomes clearer in my head: the more specific steps I take to shape the rising and easing of tension, the more obvious it becomes just how long I should go. It's all very instinctive. I get the thing Michaelangelo said about sculpting: the statue is already there in the block of marble, I just need to remove what isn't statue.
@lawrencetaylor4101Ай бұрын
I-m watching this video again, and I thank everyone for their input. I'm only now sounding slightly musical at the piano, and interestingly, I'm only now singing what I'm playing. I think Audiation is still a distant glow on the horizon, but I know the path I have to take. It's OK, I packed a lunch and a clean pair of socks.
@AethonZerusАй бұрын
This is a fantastic prelude, but I might have to go with the middle section of the ocean etude.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
Hmm interesting, which measures exactly?
@AethonZerusАй бұрын
@@TheRoneZone Measures 31 through 44. It's a very unexpected progression in many ways full of artful dissonance and surprises. I love it.
@AethonZerusАй бұрын
I really like, as usual, Sokolov playing this piece. The performance from his 1987 concert in Helsinki is fantastic.
@JoEbY-XАй бұрын
My favorite Neapolitan is at the end of the Dies Irae in Mozart's Requiem.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
@@JoEbY-X Ahhh yes, one of the most sublime examples of Neapolitan
@TwelfthRoot211 ай бұрын
I love the harmony from this one. It was always one of my favorite. Also op 25 no 12 has a good one (C minor as well). Last one, check out Schubert's D946 no 2 middle section. Warning: you might fall in love. kzbin.info/www/bejne/jKCwpIlri9ejfKM
@peppepopАй бұрын
You had me at the first chord.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
For first chords, I gotta say the first chord of Barber’s Adagio For Strings has got to be up there!
@redye58587 ай бұрын
amazing video
@pagophilus7 ай бұрын
Didn't the old computer game on the C64, Ghosts and Goblins, include part of this chord progression as it's in-game music?
@xpump876Ай бұрын
I was curious what this "music" was , only to find I was very familiar with this as I transcribed and play this on the classical guitar (in a minor ). I really work out well on the guitar inthis key.
@jkonradАй бұрын
Good stuff
@Phaseish11 ай бұрын
hey man grteat channel I am going torhoug this piece. righ tnow and I see in the 3rd Beat , the V/ it also has a b5 #4 , a note that chopin loved before the blues, So people ignore it in the analysis (which isn't very many but I am just curious why? I am looking at it wrong
@davivifyАй бұрын
Great piece, very satisfying to play. And I happen to love what Barry Manilow did with it. Sue me.
@ElkoJohn20 күн бұрын
the musical terminology is way above my pay grade but I like the music - creative harmony & beauty
@andrewedwards43276 ай бұрын
Love this!
@frankw.17212 ай бұрын
Where can one find this for guitar complete with chord diagrams?
@LamarBezerkowietzАй бұрын
Damn I haven’t heard of the Neapolitan chord since music theory II in junior college. anyone here know about the German / French / Italian 6th chords?
@TroelsNybo1stАй бұрын
Up there with Schubert's Streichquintett and Beethoven's op 131 and a few others.
@kovie916224 күн бұрын
I don't think that the great singer-songwriters of the 60's through 80's, such as Carole King, Jim Croce, Laura Nyro, Elton John, Neil Diamond, Billy Joel, Harry Nilsson, obviously Barry Manilow, and so on, could have been possible without Chopin and pieces such as this. So much of their music is clearly inspired by and in some cases directly based on it. It's timeless, and it literally doesn't get any better. How could it?
@mikesmovingimages23 күн бұрын
All artists stand on the shoulders of those who came before.
@lukasalihein20 күн бұрын
Technically it's 8mm but it's so slow it's basically a 32 bar song. Makes a great jazz tune :)
@tommyhaynes91575 ай бұрын
I think Elton John was influenced by this on Funeral For a Friend of the Goodby Yellow Brick album
@EuphTube23 күн бұрын
In my view, it’s Elton John’s magnum opus, and here we find it’s sort of a riff on a Chopin prelude.
@teodorb.p.composerАй бұрын
You have propably haven't heard anything by Medtner. Mainly sonata night wind and G minor has amazing chord prohression and the piano concertos, skazki, other sonatas....
@MikeDrewYTАй бұрын
My mom used to sit down at the piano and play the first 8 chords of this at random times.
@mercurywoodrose24 күн бұрын
I don’t know if it’s Court progressions but I really like debussy Le mer and Eric satire gymnopedie
@vanessajazp6341Ай бұрын
So this was where Barry Manilow got his hit song "Could it be Magic". (measure 5 and 6, specifically).
@tonyanderton3521Ай бұрын
Yes, Vanessa; that's right.
@drewwoolley571117 күн бұрын
Just curious how is Em ii/vi in the Beatles song if they use B natural? isn't ii/vi in any minor key a diminished chord?
@McEffinHat4 ай бұрын
E natural accidental measure 3... the last chord in that measure should be C major.
@Zebobynh0Ай бұрын
I've seen editions that either include the E natural or the E flat. I tend to prefer the first option, even though Chopin once corrected a student edition, changing E natural to E flat.
@disinformationworld9378Ай бұрын
Not a mistake. Paderewski edition has it that way.
@dougie6897Ай бұрын
Not only does the AUGENER’S EDITION have the E natural throughout bar 3 …. But more importantly Barry Manilow plays the E natural also.. so that’s good enough for me 😂
@Mike-oz3oxАй бұрын
I was first introduced to this piece in my youth with an E natural, (both from sheet music and hearing Pollini’s recording), so hearing E flat later always seemed strange. With E natural, bars 3 and 4 together are driving forcefully towards G major. But with an E flat following the E natural that drive seems to be interrupted, even reversed, (particularly as it is in the melody) and feels less satisfying. (It could be argued that in G major, the chord progression C Cm D7 G is common, but here the key of G has not been established before the chord in question). I find it a bit surprising that there isn’t total certainty about what Chopin intended. I see that Wikipedia has a section devoted to the “Bar 3 ambiguity”: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelude,_Op._28,_No._20_(Chopin).
@dougie6897Ай бұрын
I totally agree with your harmonic analysis too
@nikitamcconnell80276 күн бұрын
Do you think Chopin composed it consciously by using music theory or just by ear, going wherever his hands were leading him?
@mattburketthehimhis47506 күн бұрын
Likely mostly by ear, but that doesn't mean that there is no theory involved. Learning the theory of chord progessions (and really internalizing the voice leading of different progressions; to the extent that you hear it as well as see it) allows for your ears to 'discover' new things. So ears and theory are not really seperate- theory can lead your ear places. In Chopin's case, study and internalization of the works of the masters of his day likely broadened his theoretical understanding and therefore allowed his ears to lead him to progressions like this, which sound so natural because of their very solid voice leading.
@nikitamcconnell80276 күн бұрын
@ great answer. Thank you!
@michalstrpka480010 ай бұрын
kinda reminds me of the Oscar Peterson´s Hymn to Freedom
@AmatureAstronomer24 күн бұрын
No. Barry Manilow wrote this and used it in one of his songs.
@dandilion622 күн бұрын
air on a g string is my favorite
@GoGetFletchАй бұрын
Try listening to an accomplished jazz pianist such as Brad Mehldau. All this harmonic acrobatics is created in real time while improvising a melody on top.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
Oh Meldau’s great for sure! But I might be partial to good ole Herbie myself when it comes to harmonic acrobatics. But my all time favorite has to be McCoy Tyner, there’s just something so organic and soulful about him compared to the other greats
@GoGetFletchАй бұрын
@@TheRoneZone I agree. All three are greats. What are your views on Keith Jarrett?
@HeavenlyBridegroomMusic5 күн бұрын
Barry Manilo used this in one of his songs, and Chopin had this song for this for his own funeral
@clownypants27186 ай бұрын
I think this may have inspired some of the ror2 soundtrack
@cullanpianoАй бұрын
Chopin keeps C major chord 4th beat of measure 3. The E-flat is incorrect.
@TheRoneZoneАй бұрын
@@cullanpiano E-natural sounds fine within the context of that measure but the following D makes it highly unnatural for music of that era.
@57shredder20 күн бұрын
Now I know where Elton got Funeral for a Friend
@jazzrat2000Ай бұрын
great! And speaking of inversions none of those Neapolitan chords are in first inversion... that's what found my interest piqued when I first heard the piece. Calling them IV in Ab is much Easier for me to accept!
@patriciodasilva7902Ай бұрын
I disagree -- the modulation is what makes it interesting. the A major chord which is really an A7 is the dominant chord to Dm. Since you're now in the key of D Minor it is no longer a secondary dominant. If you did this. C. A7 G7 Dm C. The A7 would be a true secondary dominant
@claytronicoАй бұрын
Is this the same guy that did Chopin Broccoli?
@edby263Ай бұрын
Donna Summer
@carloslukather6658Ай бұрын
sounds exacly the donna summer song could it be magic, they copy from Choppin
@HartmutGoetze8 ай бұрын
🙏❤️
@Jaydub9191Ай бұрын
Did Chopin live next to a cemetery? He’s so sad 😢
@PastPerspectives1123 күн бұрын
He was chronically ill basically his entire life
@travisrepp1836Ай бұрын
but it isn't without movement, therefore melody is interior to it.