Tomb of Hafez shiraz

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*Hafez of Shiraz (Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī)*
Hafez of Shiraz (1315-1390 CE) is one of the greatest and most celebrated poets in Persian literature. Renowned for his mastery of the ghazal form, Hafez's poetry delves into themes of love, mysticism, faith, and human longing, blending profound spiritual insight with worldly beauty. His Divan (collection of poems) has inspired readers for centuries and is regarded as a cornerstone of Persian literary tradition.
Life
Hafez was born in Shiraz, Persia (modern-day Iran), during the 14th century, a time of political upheaval and cultural flourishing. Little is known about the details of his life, and much of his biography is shrouded in legend. He is said to have memorized the Quran at a young age (earning him the title "Hafez," which means "guardian" or "memorizer"). His nickname also reflects his deep spiritual engagement with Islamic and Sufi traditions.
Themes in Hafez's Poetry
Hafez's poetry is a rich tapestry of meanings, offering both personal and universal insights. Major themes include:
**Love and Beauty**: His ghazals often describe the beauty of a beloved, which can symbolize divine love, worldly passion, or both.
**Mysticism and Spirituality**: A Sufi poet at heart, Hafez explores humanity's relationship with the divine, the search for truth, and the nature of existence.
**Critique of Hypocrisy**: He frequently critiques religious hypocrisy and dogma, emphasizing sincerity and inner truth over outward appearances.
Legacy
Hafez’s work transcends time and place, influencing countless poets and thinkers, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and contemporary Persian poets. His Divan is considered a spiritual guide in Iranian culture and is often consulted in times of uncertainty through a practice known as faal-e Hafez (divination with Hafez's poetry).
Today, Hafez's tomb in Shiraz, known as *Hafezieh*, is a pilgrimage site for admirers worldwide. His verses remain a symbol of Persian identity, wisdom, and artistry.