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Ton Koopman (harpsichord) Haydn, Harpsichord Sonatas Hob. XVI: 27, 34, 36 & 49

  Рет қаралды 4,104

Harpsichord Vinyl Gallery

Harpsichord Vinyl Gallery

Күн бұрын

Пікірлер: 30
@paulcaswell2813
@paulcaswell2813 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely wonderful stuff: another find, sir. And how admirably suited to the late English instrument these works are too. Many, many thanks for the upload.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Paul. I simply had to include a Shudi or Kirkman in the gallery. I wonder how many nights Ton spent in the Nuremberg Museum to master the instrument with that Venetian swell and automatic stops. He definitely is an accomplished player, always in for experiments.
@Renshen1957
@Renshen1957 11 ай бұрын
@@HarpsichordVinylGallery Haydn owned a Shudi and Broadwood 1773, the same year as Frederick the Great (who owned three) the model with Venetian Swell and machine stop to instantly change the stops by the two pedals. The CPE Bach double concerto for harpsichord and fortepiano 1788 for W F Bach’s student Sarah Levy (Felix Mendelssohn’s Great Aunt) lists dynamic indications in both solo instruments pp and ff.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 11 ай бұрын
@@Renshen1957 Thank you for that extra information, it is well appreciated.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
*_As documentation of the vinyl recording is written in the English language_* The harpsichords used in this recording were built in London by Jacob Kirkman (1750) and Joseph Kirkman, sen'. (1800), and form part of the Colt Clavier Collection in Bethersden, Kent. Thanks to the generosity of the owner, they are currently on loan to the Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg. The instrument by Jacob has one manual and represents the simplest type of 18th-century English harpsichord. It has a compass of five octaves (F1 - f 3) and only two eight-foot stops. The instrument by Joseph is the latest English harpsichord still in existence. It has two manuals, and the same compass. As well as the usual stops of the two-manual English harpsichord, it has a Venetian swell and machine stop. When the swell pedal is depressed, a shutter above soundboard and strings opens, giving a crescendo effect. The machine stop pedal, permits a fast change of register and by gradually depressing or releasing it one can even obtain a decrescendo and crescendo on the lower manual. Corresponding to the instrument he had in mind, Haydn's clavier works can be divided into five periods. The first comprises sonatas and other pieces up to c. 1767, none exceeding the compass G1 - d 3. In the second period (1767-1770) Haydn's compositional style is still accommodated to the harpsichord, but the compass is F1 - f 3. In the third period (1771-1777), there are a number of sonatas which, in the manner in which they are written, resemble to some extent works from the previous group. They too are admirably suited to a clavier with a range of five octaves. Absence of dynamic contrasts enables them to be played on a one-manual instrument. H.XVI No. 27 in G has the same tone colouring. At this time (around 1775), Haydn acquired his two-manual harpsichord from Burkat Shudi and John Broadwood. If this is identical with the instrument owned by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna, and on loan to the Sammlung Alter Musikinstrumente there, then it is also almost identical with the harpsichord of 1800 used here. Haydn must have been preoccupied with the pianoforte in this period, although it is not known what instrument he had at his disposal. He was able to buy his first Hammerklavier in 1788, thanks to an advance from the publisher Artaria. It was built by Wenzel Schanz, and had the compass F1 - f 3 and a Viennese action. The sonatas H.XVI Nos. 34-42, 48, and 49 are described in Haydn's own manuscript and in the first editions, as for pianoforte or harpsichord, or for pianoforte only. The first issue of H. XVI No. 34 states ·pour le clavecin ou forte-piano" ; that of the sonatas H.XVI Nos. 35-39 with No. 20 ·per il ciavicembalo o forte piano." Actually, the dynamic shadings in some of these sonatas do not occur in such close succession that the pieces cannot be played on a two-manual harpsichord. The perdendosi in the slow movement of H.XVI No. 34 in E minor, the dramatic sforzandi, the dolce and pp in the first movement, and the crescendo in the Scherzando of H.XVI No. 36 in C sharp minor need at least a harpsichord equivalent to the one used here with Venetian swell and machine stop. The original manuscript of H.XVI No. 4 in E flat describes the work as ·Sonata per il forte-piano," although two years later, an arrangement was published ·"pour le clavecin ou piano-forte avec accompagnement de violon." Certainly the limits of the harpsichord had been reached, if not exceeded.
@robertgross5858
@robertgross5858 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for uploading this album! I had wanted to hear this album as a fan of harpsichords and Haydn’s music, especially since some of the sonatas (c sharp minor, e minor, and 49) featured here are seldom if virtually never played on harpsichord.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
I hope Ton and the instrument(s) are not disappointing you.
@robertgross5858
@robertgross5858 2 жыл бұрын
@@HarpsichordVinylGallery Actually, I found the album to be enjoyable. Same for the instruments.
@HarpsichordHymnsTimRemington
@HarpsichordHymnsTimRemington Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for sharing this great music! I am a great fan of early Haydn sonatas performed on harpsichord. I have read through most of them. It is wonderful to hear them played by Ton Koopman, a true master of the harpsichord.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
*_As documentation of the vinyl recording is written in the French language_* Les clavecins utilisés ici ont été construits à Londres par Jacob Kirkman en 1750 et Joseph Kirkman I'ainé en 1800, et appartiennent a la Collection Colt, a Bethersden (Kent) . Grâce a la générosité du propriétaire, ils sont actuellement en prêt au Musée National Germanique de Nuremberg. L'instrument de Jacob a un seul clavier, et représente le type le plus simple de clavecin anglais du 18e siècle. Il à une étendue de cinq octaves (fa sous-grave - fa suraigu). et deux jeux de huit pieds seulement. L'instrument de Joseph est le plus tardif des clavecins anglais connus. Il a deux claviers et la même étendue. Outre les jeux habituels des clavecins anglais doubles, iI possède un soufflet vénitien («Venetian swell») et une pédale d'enclenchement des jeux. Lorsqu'on enfonce la pédale du soufflet, un volet situe au-dessus de la table de résonance et des cordes s'ouvre, et produit une sorte de crescendo. La seconde pédale permet le changement rapide des jeux, et en l'enfonçant. ou en la relevant progressivement, on obtient même un effet de crescendo-decrescendo sur le clavier inférieur. Selon les instruments pour lesquels iI écrivait, l'œuvre de clavier de Haydn peut se diviser en cinq périodes. La première comprend des sonates et morceaux divers, jusqu'à environ 1767, qui ne dépassent pas sol sous-grave - ré suraigu. Dans la deuxième période (1767-1770) le style de composition dénote toujours le clavecin, mais Inétendue va de fa sous-grave à fa suraigu. La troisième période (1771 -1777) compte nombre de sonates qui, par leur écriture, ressemblent dans une certaine mesure aux œuvres du groupe précédent. Elles conviennent également admirablement à un instrument de cinq octaves, mais I'absense de nuances contrastées permet leur exécution sur un seul clavier. La Sonate Hob.XVI :27 est de la même teinte. A cette époque, vers 1775, Haydn fit I'acquisition d'un clavecin double de Burkat Shudi et John Broadwood. Si cet instrument est pareil à celui de la Société des Amis de la Musique de Vienne, en prêt à la Collection d'lnstruments Anciens de cette ville, il serait alors le quasi-jumeau de celui de 1800 employé ici. Haydn doit s'être alors intéressé au pianoforte, quoique nous ignorions de quel instrument il disposait. En 1788, il fut en mesure d'acheter son premier forte-piano, grâce, à une avance de I'éditeur Artaria. Construit par Wenzel Schanz, celui-ci avait une étendue de cinq octaves (fa sous-grave - fa suraigu) et une mécanique viennoise. Les Sonates Hob.XVI: 34-42, 48 et 49 portent, dans le manuscrit de Haydn et dans les premières éditions, I'indication de I'instrument requis. La première édition du N° XVI: 34 indique «pour le clavecin ou forte-piano»; celle des Sonates 35 à 39, ainsi que le N° 20, «per iI clavicembalo o forte piano». Les nuances de ces sonates n'alternent en effet pas assez rapidement pour être injouables au clavecin double. Toutefois le perdendosi du mouvement lent du XVI: 34 en mi mineur, les sforzandi dramatiques, le dolce et le pp du premier mouvement, ainsi que le crescendo du Scherzando XVI: 36 en ut dièse mineur exigent au moins un clavecin équivalent au notre, avec soufflet vénitien et pédale de jeux. Le manuscrit original de la Sonate Hob.XVI: 49 en mi bémol majeur décrit l'œuvre comme «sonata per il forte-piano», bien que deux ans après un arrangement en ait été publié «pour le clavecin ou piano-forté avec accompagnement de violon». Or les limites du clavecin y sont largement atteintes, voire dépassées.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
*_As documentation of the vinyl recording is written in the German language_* Die für diese Aufnahme benutzten Cembali wurden in London von Jacob Kirkman (1750) und Joseph Kirkman sen. (1800) erbaut. Die Instrumente gehören zur Colt Clavier-Sammlung in Bethersden, Kent. Dank der Großzügigkeit des Besitzers stehen sie jetzt als Leihgabe im Germanischen Nationalmuseum in Nürnberg. Das Instrument von Jacob Kirkman hat einen Umfang von fünf Oktaven (vom F der Kontraoktave bis zum dreigestrichenen f) und nur zwei Acht-Fuß Register. Mit einem Manual ausgestattet, repräsentiert es den einfachsten Typus des englischen Cembalos im 18. Jahrhundert. Das Instrument von Joseph Kirkman ist das späteste noch existierende englische Cembalo mit zwei Manualen und dem gleichen Umfang. Zu den gebräuchlichen Registern eines zweimanualigen englischen Cembalos kommen hier noch ein venezianischer Schweller und ein Maschinenregister. Sobald das Schwellerpedal heruntergedrückt wird, öffnet sich oberhalb von Resonanzboden und Saiten eine Klappe, die einen Crescendo-Effekt hervorruft. Das mit dem Fuß betätigte Maschinenregister erlaubt schnellen Registerwechsel, und bei behutsamer Betätigung und Lockerung des Pedals lassen sich crescendo und decrescendo sogar auf dem unteren Manual erzeugen. Haydns Klavierwerke können, entsprechend den Instrumenten, für die sie geschrieben wurden, fünf verschiedenen Zeitabschnitten zugeordnet werden. Der erste (bis 1767) umfaßt Sonaten und andere Stücke, von denen keines über den Tonumfang G1-d 3 hinausgeht. Während des zweiten Zeitabschnittes (1767-1770) ist Haydns Kompositionsstil noch auf das Cembalo zugeschnitten, aber der -Tonumfang beträgt nun F1-f 3. Aus dem dritten Zeitintervall stammt eine Anzahl von Sonaten, die, was ihre Schreibweise anbelangt, bis zu einem gewissen Grade Werken der vorangegangenen Gruppe ähneln. Sie sind ebenfalls vorzüglich für ein Tasteninstrument mit einem Umfang von fünf Oktaven geeignet. Wegen der Abwesenheit dynamischer Kontraste sind sie wie geschaffen für das Spiel auf einem einmanualigen Instrument. Hob. XVI :27 in G-dur hat eine ähnliche Klangfarbe. Etwa um 1775 erwarb Haydn ein zweimanualiges Instrument von Burkat Shudi und John Broadwood. Sollte es mit jenem Cembalo, das sich im Besitz der Wiener Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde befindet und als Leihgabe dort in der Sammlung Alter Musikinstrumente steht, identisch sein, dann gleicht es auch fast vollständig dem in dieser Aufnahme benutzten Instrument aus dem Jahr 1800. Haydn muß sich in jener Zeit in erster Linie mit dem Hammerklavier auseinandergesetzt haben, obwohl nicht bekannt ist, welche Art von Instrument ihm zur Verfügung stand. Dank eines Vorschusses von seinem Verleger Artaria war er in der Lage, 1788 sein erstes Hammerklavier zu erwerben. Dieses von Wenzel Schanz erbaute Instrument hatte einen Tonumfang von F1-f 3 und besaß eine Wiener Mechanik. Die Sonaten Hob. XVI :34-42, 48 und 49 sind, sowohl in Haydns Handschrift als auch in den Erstausgaben, als für Hammerklavier oder Cembalo oder nur für Hammerklavier geschrieben, bezeichnet. Die Erstausgabe des Werkes Hob. XVI :34 gibt an "pour le clavecin ou forte-piano". Uber den Sonaten Hob. XVI :35-39, sowie über Nr. 20 steht "per il clavicembalo o forte piano". In der Tat treten die dynamischen Abstufungen in einigen Sonaten nicht in derart enger Folge auf, daß sie nicht auf einem zweimanualigen Cembalo gespielt werden könnten. Das perdendosi im langsamen Satz der Sonate Hob. XVI:34 in e-moll, die dramatischen sforzandi, das dolce und pp im ersten Satz sowie das crescendo im Scherzando der Sonate Hob. XVI :36 in cis-moll erfordern mindestens ein Instrument ähnlich dem dieser Aufnahme mit venezianischem Schweller, und Maschinenregister. Die Originalhandschrift Hob. XVI :49 in Es-dur bezeichnet das Werk als "Sonata per il forte-piano", obwohl zwei Jahre später eine Bearbeitung "pour le clavecin ou piano-forte avec accompagnement de violon" veröffentlicht wurde. Spätestens hier waren die Grenzen des Cembalos erreicht, wenn nicht überschritten.
@metaoskam7461
@metaoskam7461 9 ай бұрын
Héél, héél mooi en steeds mooier naarmate je vaker luistert. Met name (voor mij) de langzame delen .
@ruperttmls7985
@ruperttmls7985 2 жыл бұрын
Adoro las interpretaciones de Haydn al clavecin, creo que la mayoría suenan mucho mejor al clavecin que al piano. Yo tengo la grabación integral de las sonatas de C. Schornsheim donde emplea clavicordio y clave, sin embargo siempre he preferido las grabaciones del maestro Koopman, él suele emplear en todas sus grabaciones instrumentos con un sonido mas “pesado y robusto” que a mi me encanta.
@thomasc390
@thomasc390 Жыл бұрын
Thank you! 🌸
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335 2 жыл бұрын
Marvelous!! Love this music! Thanks so much for making my day!! 🙏💕🎶
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
Enjoy it to the full extend
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335 2 жыл бұрын
@@HarpsichordVinylGallery I did and will continue to enjoy this and anything else that you upload. 💕💕💕🎶😊
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
@@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335 Sorry, but I am only limited to harpsichord music.
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335
@missjeanferalcatsrmylife5335 2 жыл бұрын
Meaning any more harpsichord music that you share. I have always enjoyed classical music. And am happy to learn that there is so much performed on a harpsichord. Such a delightful sounding instrument. Thank you for your responses. And, many many THANKS for the uploads!
@kurikokaleidoscope
@kurikokaleidoscope 2 жыл бұрын
Totally excellent and absorbing.
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
I think Ton would be glad about such a comment.
@tomfurgas2844
@tomfurgas2844 2 жыл бұрын
There are a couple of box sets of the complete Haydn piano sonatas, but so far I don't think anyone has done the complete set on harpsichord. The harpsichord was still very much in evidence in Haydn's day, and I am sure his sonatas were performed on harpsichord as well as fortepiano. The Haydn sonatas on harpsichord would be a fine project for Brilliant Classics to undertake. These performances by Koopman are excellent and the historical instruments used in this recording sound great.
@jayforsythe410
@jayforsythe410 2 жыл бұрын
I’m glad you continued uploading- I was afraid that we’d reached the dreaded day that you ran out of albums to upload
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
No, the albums are not a problem. There are still a lot to go, but I had some misfortune with cleaning up recordings. Sometimes recordings turn out to be in such a bad shape halfway in the process, that they cannot be published to meet a minimum standard. When that happens three times in a row, it is time for a break. And with the corona lockdown I invested more in playing myself since I really miss live performances.
@jayforsythe410
@jayforsythe410 2 жыл бұрын
​@@HarpsichordVinylGallery Good for you to take a break and play more! It is definitely needed from time to time. Thanks for the time you invest in this channel
@beasheerhan4482
@beasheerhan4482 2 жыл бұрын
What do you think of this piece and the performance of it, Dear HVG?
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
It was included to have a representative in the HVG of the very latest period of the harpsichord before it was substituted by the forte piano. Personally I don't like the sound of the instrument and the idiom is not for me either, but many people will like this recording I am sure. Hope you will like it.
@beasheerhan4482
@beasheerhan4482 2 жыл бұрын
@@HarpsichordVinylGallery Thank you for including it, Dear HVG. Although I think it is a well played recording, I think that my opinion is more like yours - not my cup of tea. The reason? I really think the fortepianos by Schantz and others speak better for Galanterie than harpsichords. I love the sonatae of CPR Bach, on fortepianos, but, do not care for them, at all, on the harpsichord.
@horiaganescu3948
@horiaganescu3948 2 жыл бұрын
SONATA IN C SHARP MINOR...
@HarpsichordVinylGallery
@HarpsichordVinylGallery 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks, that helps. I have corrected the type error.
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