Top 18 Latest Government Schemes Yojana Explained in Hindi- Current Affairs 2019 for UPSC by VeeR

[@StudYLoveRVeeR]

👉For PDF- Join Telegram: t.me/StudYLoveRVeeR || 👉Facebook: facebook.com/StudYLoveRVeeR || 👉Instagram: instagram.com/studyloverveer/ || 👉Twitter: twitter.com/StudYLoveRVeeR || 👉G+: plus.google.com/u/0/+StudYLoveRVeeR || 👉KZbin: kzbin.info || 👉Nano Magazine: PIB, AIR, Yojana By VeeR Talyan: kzbin.info/aero/PLhNxZA1Rs2iSz7kDTmUTk1koTSFzjkU6U 👉All Lecture-Polity & Constitution: kzbin.info/aero/PLhNxZA1Rs2iTkQWW-H64W5xPUrA1Fq4Xt 👉All Lecture- Economic Survey & Budget- 2017: kzbin.info/aero/PLhNxZA1Rs2iRAQGdhuEmgRPAVRgPx4u0n 👉My Writing Paid: amzn.to/2yZ1SmB 👉My Mike: amzn.to/2yYYyb0 👉My Laptop: amzn.to/2yEVDRN 👉My Software: Screen Recording Software- www.movavi.com/ 🙏🏻" A candle loses nothing by lighting another candle"🙏🏻 👍Be Happy, Share & Help Each Other!!! Thank YoU......VeeR Talyan

[@shrikantshrotriya5766]

बहुत ही शानदार लेक्चर है upsc capf के लिए ये योजनाएं पर्याप्त है या अौर भी पढना पडेगी?

[@alokarya940]

Sir, one more video on latest scheme of 2016-18 before Descriptive exam of SSC chsl is on 15/07/2018.

[@SAKTIPADADHAR-q7w]

Lecture on yajona magazine please

[@sabirhossain7429]

Sir please see again PMJDY

[@sabirhossain7429]

PMJDY Launch 28/08/2014 Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana launch 01/06/2015

[@आरके_राहुल]

1) Uttar Pradesh.... Capital ~Lucknow. Formation ~ 26. Jan. 1950. Governor ~ Ram Naik. C. M. ~Yogi Adityanath. Uttar Pradesh, literally translated as "Northern Province" in English, is a state situated in Northern India. Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and Kanpur is its economic and industrial capital. State Border ~ U.K., H.P., Haryana, Rajasthan, M.P., Chattisagarh, Zarkhand, Bihar... Delhi Country ~ Nepal Folk Dances: 1. Swang 2. Charkula Dance 3. Raslila 4. Nautanki 5. Ahir Dance Tribes: 1. Agariya 2. Aheria 3. Baiga Tribe 4. Bind Tribe 5. Patari Barua Sagar Lake Jhansi 2. Ramgarh Tal Deoria 3. Keetham Lake Agra उत्तर प्रदेश अर्थव्यवस्था द्वारा दूसरा सबसे बड़ा भारतीय राज्य है। राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था का सबसे बड़ा हिस्सा कृषि और सेवा उद्योग हैं। सेवा क्षेत्र में यात्रा, पर्यटन और होटल उद्योग, अचल संपत्ति, वित्तीय और बीमा परामर्श शामिल हैं। उत्तर प्रदेश में अग्रणी व्यवसाय कृषि है, जहां गेहूं मुख्य खाद्य फसल और गन्ना मुख्य वाणिज्यिक फसल है। देश की चीनी का लगभग 70% उत्तर प्रदेश से आता है। राज्य में स्थानीय और बड़े उद्योग विनिर्माण उत्पादों जैसे स्टील, वस्त्र, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स, चमड़े, केबल्स, इंजीनियरिंग उत्पाद, ऑटोमोबाइल, रेलवे कोच और वैगन, विद्युत उपकरण इत्यादि हैं। राज्य में कई छोटी-छोटी औद्योगिक इकाइयां भी हैं। यूपी सॉफ्टवेयर और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स क्षेत्रों में विदेशी प्रत्यक्ष निवेश को भी आकर्षित कर रहा है, जिससे नोएडा और लखनऊ सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी उद्योग के लिए एक प्रमुख केंद्र बना रहा है।

[@nileshchovatiya1599]

No

[@mandeepkambojtinka9497]

MINSTRY WITH SCHEMES 1.Pardhan mantri jan dhan yojana (28/07/2014) -Ministry of Finance -Key people -Arun jaitley 2.Make In India (25/09/2014) -Minsitry of Finance 3.Swachh Bharat mission (SBA) -02/10/2014 -By Prime minister 4.Mission Indradhanush -25/12/2014 -union helath mimister -J.P NADDA 5.Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana -(22/01/2015) -minstry-A joint initiative of MoWCD, MoHFW and MoHRD 6.Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana -22/01/2015 -By P.M 7.STANDUP INDIA -05/04/2016 -By P.M 8.pradhan mantri mudra yojana -8/04/2015 -Finance minstery 9.Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana -9/05/2015 -By finance minster 10.Atal Pension Yojana -09/05/2015 -Finance minister 11.Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana -9/05/2015 -Finance minister 12.Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana -01/06/2015 -Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs -Key people Hardeep Singh Puri 13.Digital india -01/07/2015 -Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology -Key people Ravi Shankar Prasad, S S Ahluwalia 14.Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas -15/07/2017 -Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship -dharmendra pradhan 15.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana -25/07/2017 -minstry of power -Piyush goyal 16.Accessible India Campaign -03/12/2015 -Ministry: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment -thawar chand gehlot 17.startup india -16/01/2016 -Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion) -Key people Suresh Prabhu 18.ujjwala yojana -01/05/2016 -Petroleum Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan

[@allaroundtheworld2000.]

Finally I found vir sir,i like your sincerity and style here with very useful vidieo

[@yogeshmehra5255]

A great person with great dedication and good intentions..... God bless you Bhaiya.

[@er.ujjwalkumar]

As per national level in 2013 report girls sex ratio is 898 per 1000 girls.

[@karishmasiddiqui4453]

Bhot hi badhiya.. Apne bhot achhe se smjhaya thnk u

[@niveditaraje2369]

you are on fire. every lecture provided by you is excellent, informative and very interesting.

[@knowledgehubtricks1990]

Please check new scheme and ministries with tricks on my channel....Kafi mehnat se banaya....hope it will help you,let me know

[@sonikumari-tg3cz]

Sir if you have time then , You will make ministry wise schemes compilations video Because ministries are always asked

[@Assam_ka_hoon]

soni kumari ys u r ryt..

[@hardikchaudhary999]

soni kumari I will send u full pdf of scheme by ministry wise...tell me your mail id madam

[@saimonalisa]

Very true

[@nidhichouhan2715]

right

[@Wanderer_135]

Hardik Chaudhary send me as well.. Please [e-mail]

[@arshimallick2644]

Thank you so much sir you are so good it is very helpful and very informative at the same time

[@singhsaab2425]

The care u take for us is more than like a big brother,certainly we all would give u back returns in form of selections,JAY HIND

[@surbhidaryani4903]

National sex ratio in India boys to girls according to census 2011 is 940 girls on 1000 boys. And according to 2001 933 girls on 1000 boys.

[@jitendrasingh4587]

Tq so much sir ....apne bhaut shi video bnya h sir Ji .....

[@manisharai2823]

Good evening sir and SLV Family Nice video sir 👌👌👌👌👌 🙏🙏🙏🙏 Thank you sir 🌲🌻🌲🌻🌲🌻🌲🌻

[@khushbookumari6364]

😊😊Good evening😊😊 😊😊😊😊😊 😊😊 Veer sir 😊😊

[@d9sudhanshupatwa]

Very informative video friend make such type of videos as soon as possible aware people with governmental schemes

[@mrinaliattri7315]

It's appreciable..very smartly explained.! 👍

[@ankitbalodi4287]

Nice sir 🤗🤗🤗 It's is very helpful for us Thanks 🙂🙂🙂❤️

[@abhilashaaher7816]

Very very thanks sir it will be very helpful...keep it up

[@niharikaa9973]

Thanku sir ..... In the Population Census of 2011 Sex ratio - 940 females per 1000 of males. Census 2001 - 933 per 1000 males.

[@anupriyaa15]

🙏🙏🙏....... Very Very🌷🍀🌷🍀 🌷🍀🌷🍀Good Evening Veer Sir🍀🌷🍀🌷

[@EquallyIndian]

Sir, ye vedio bht helpful thi, plz esi hi vedio iske bad se 2018 tak ki schemes pr b bna do🙏🙏🙏 plz sir, that would be of great help. Thanks :))

[@satyamsaini6460]

sir vedio super thi ,Evening mein economics ki bhi vedio daalna

[@jameelkohli8643]

943 females per 1000 males In rural 949 F to 1000 M In urban 929 F to 1000 M as per 2011 census

[@punamroysingh1938]

Bahot Sara thank you... keep it up...

[@आरके_राहुल]

Himachal Pradesh... Referred to as dev bhoomi or "Land of God", Himachal Pradesh is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west, Uttar Pradesh on the south and Uttaranchal on the east. The word "Himachal" means the abode of snow. Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and the total area of the state is 55,673 square km. The state is covered with immense natural beauty and is, undoubtedly, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. A majority of the area is mountainous with lofty ranges, deep valleys, swaying waterfalls and lush greenery. The climate varies extremely from one place to the other, providing heavy rainfalls to some area and no rainfall to others. Being high in altitude, snowfall is a common sight in most parts of the state. There are 12 districts in the state which are further subdivided into blocks and towns and villages for administrative convenience. Himachal Pradesh is known to be the second least corrupt state in the country. Owing to the huge production of apples, Himachal Pradesh is also known as the 'State of Apples'. Rivers ~ Ravi, Beas, Chenab, Sutlej, Yumana National Park ~Pin Valley, Greater Himalaya. Wild life Sanctuary ~ Renuka,Chail, Kalatope Khajjiar, Simbalbara. Rivers ~Ravi, Beas, Chenab, Sutlej, Yumana. State Borders ~Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand.. ~ States Symbol ~ Animal ~ Snow Leopard Bird ~Western Tragopan Tree ~Deodar Flower ~Pink Rhododendron ~ History ~ हिमाचल प्रदेश का एक समृद्ध इतिहास है क्योंकि यह सभ्यता की शुरुआत से अलग-अलग उम्र के लोगों के कई समूहों में निवास किया गया है। दूसरी और तीसरी सहस्राब्दी ईसा पूर्व के दौरान, सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के लोग सबसे पहले थे, और वे यहां गंगा मैदानी इलाकों से केवल जीवन जीने के लिए आए थे। जल्द ही, मंगोलियाई लोग इस क्षेत्र पर कब्जा कर लिया और उनके बाद आर्यों का पीछा किया गया। भारतीय महाकाव्य के अनुसार, हिमाचल प्रदेश कई छोटे गणराज्यों या जनपदों का एक समूह था, प्रत्येक राज्य के साथ-साथ एक सांस्कृतिक इकाई का गठन करता था। तब मुगलों और महमूद गज़नवी जैसे राजा सिकंदर लोदी, तिमुर आदि ने राज्य की कई जगहों पर अपनी सर्वोच्चता स्थापित करने के लिए विजय प्राप्त की थी। उनके साम्राज्य में गिरावट शुरू होने के बाद, गोरखा ने भूमि पर कब्जा कर लिया लेकिन एंग्लो-गोरखा युद्ध में अंग्रेजों को क्षेत्र खोने लगा। अंग्रेजों को पूरी तरह से क्षेत्र की सुंदर सुंदरता से मार डाला गया और 1858 से 1 9 14 तक इस स्थान पर उनकी सर्वोच्चता जारी रही। स्वतंत्रता के बाद, क्षेत्र के 30 रियासतों को 1 9 48 में हिमाचल प्रदेश बनाने के लिए एक साथ लाया गया। जब पंजाब भौगोलिक रूप से पुनर्गठित हो गया , कुछ हिस्सों को बाद में शामिल किया गया था। 1 9 71 में, हिमाचल प्रदेश भारतीय संघ के 18 वें राज्य के रूप में उभरा। Geography ~ पश्चिमी हिमालय की तलहटी पर स्थित होने के नाते, हिमाचल प्रदेश समुद्र तल से लगभग 6500 मीटर ऊंची ऊंचाई पर स्थित है। ऊंचाई पश्चिम से पूर्व और उत्तर से दक्षिण तक है। भौगोलिक दृष्टि से, क्षेत्र को तीन व्यापक श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है: बाहरी हिमालय (शिवालिक), आंतरिक हिमालय (केंद्रीय क्षेत्र), और ग्रेटर हिमालय (अल्पाइन जोन)। वाइड वैलेइस, बर्फ पहने हुए पहाड़, विदेशी झीलों और नदियों और धाराओं को बाहर निकालने वाली कुछ विशेषताएं हैं जिन्हें हिमाचल प्रदेश के लिए जाना जाता है। लगभग 64 प्रतिशत क्षेत्र वनों से ढका हुआ है जिसमें नमी देवदार वन, बान ओक वन, नमी टेंपरेट पर्णपाती वन, शंकुधारी वन, अल्पाइन चरागाह और रोडोडेंड्रॉन स्क्रब वन शामिल हैं। जलवायु अर्द्ध आर्कटिक से सेमी उष्णकटिबंधीय तक भिन्न होता है। गर्मी अप्रैल-जून से एक आरामदायक माहौल के साथ रहती है जबकि भारी बर्फबारी के कारण सर्दियों ठंडा हो जाते हैं। बरसात का मौसम जगह की सुंदरता को बढ़ाता है और जुलाई से सितंबर तक जारी रहता है। नदियों और धाराओं को फिर से भर दिया जाता है और हरी वनस्पति की एक चमकदार सुंदरता पूरे दिखाई देती है। क्षेत्र की प्रमुख नदियां चंद्र भगा, बीस, चेनाब, सतलज और रवि हैं। ये नदियां साल भर बहती हैं और मुख्य रूप से पहाड़ों के ग्लेशियरों द्वारा खिलाया जाता है। बारा शिग्री, भागा, चंद्र हिमाचल प्रदेश के कुछ हिमनद हैं।

[@richasenglishlectures]

👌👌👌 amazing I'm also belong from hp

[@way2monika]

PMJDY Launched on 28-august-14. Very informative video. Thanks Veer sir !! Warm regards.

[@bothuvichishi8683]

Very well done sure. More better if u explain a little bit slower. Above all excellent

[@madhurendrasingh7642]

Superrb sir....you are the best mentor of this era, sir honestly apni life m aap jaisa kbhi nhi dekha itna dedication......kha se late h sir, to be honest sir jitni respect aap ki h sir bta nhi sakta .....aap khud hi ek motivation h hmare liye

[@tripathisspace8260]

Thats 100000% real thoughts about veer sir.....

[@Navneetsingh890]

Bhai paise milenge to video to aaengi hi....

[@arifabbas9924]

Excellent sir ... Kindly upload more n more videos on govt schmes ....... your way of making understand is excellent ......superb

[@skymomo8393]

very good video sir, i like it thankyou sir

[@akhdanakhil.5217]

Good evening everyone. Thanks a lot sir

[@gorujadhav3801]

Thank u sir Ekdam best. ...

[@chitrakapkoti9741]

Thank u so much sir iska hi wait tha

[@jyotichaudhari2040]

Very nice information sir.thank you

[@misscharm7783]

Sir your voice made my day ....thank you

[@anjalitrivedi8157]

3rd... Good Evening Sir Thank you so much...

[@gauravkanchan3081]

thanks so much dearest veer sir ji 😊😊😊

[@archita1940]

Excellent sir....

[@blogg__ersam]

Good evening Sir & all😊🌴🌏⚽👍

[@alwayscool6677]

Gud evening sir .. nd thanks for lecture

[@MesixMotivation]

Thanksss sir ..very important scheme, , , , ,

[@chandnichauhan1716]

Awsome data thank you so much .

[@meetmytwins]

2015 to Schemes year raha hai jyada Schemes launch hue hai to ....Shukria SiR.....

[@Economics365]

You are Parmanet watcher of this study channel .💐

[@nehasachdeva7684]

Sir thank u g .... Mza a gya

[@kbkb5777ps]

Sir , We are doing preparation online. Please make one video for how we should read . How we should make notes from the hindu analysis. previous year papers , ncert's , syllabus tell us step by step how we have done?. Expected questions video , nano magazine , the hindu analysis, Dr. Gaurav Garg UPSC series all videos we are following daily . How we should prepare notes please suggest . Nano Magazine, Expected Questions, The Hindu Analysis, UPSC Preparation by Dr. Gaurav Garg we are daily followers of these four videos. 50 questions we are daily solving of previous year papers. Sir you are teacher we are students we are came here for one years atleast because we trust study iq. All asking question in these four videos we are deeply studying about all subjects and giving answers. We are facing problems in making notes. How to make time table . How to read previous year papers? Please make one video sir not lumsum like all channels we have already all seen. But we are unable to find answers. Please make exactly video (this is not video this will be answers by asking your students) . Please make for UPSC aspirants only. We would be very grateful to you. Eagerly waiting for your response.

[@nimishawaghela22]

Ak number video, maza aagaya padne mein something new...😊😊

[@KnowerAnkit]

Hmm kitni aasani se kah diya ek number video, schemes ki launching date b dekhi h shi se ya aise ki satisfy ho gye tum ess data's se.

[@diwakeryadav9279]

good morning sir , you are great

[@priyanshisharma3002]

Thank you sir Best video 👌👌

[@sonikarajoriya474]

Owsm vedio thanx sir....

[@surajdahiya4008]

Thanku so much sir for such valuable information

[@archanakumari-th2be]

Explanation was good.. but it was quite fast... Itni jldi jldi sab kuch bol gye.. mujhe 5-6 baar backward jana pada... 😐😐 Aisa lga bas jldi jldi khtm krna h... Please thoda slow samjhaiye next time se..

[@bhuviasija3666]

Hlo veer sir,.. Plz make one vedio on new yojnas nd schemes.... Which is important to our acknowlegmnt or knowledge.. Thanks, Bhuvi.

[@EquallyIndian]

Acc to 2011 census, there are 940 girls per 1000 boys in India. Thanks :))

[@kapilnayak3996]

1st Good evening sir..

[@anupriyaa15]

🙏

[@kapilnayak3996]

ANUPRIYA srivastava 🙏🙏

[@utkarshkumar5151]

Vice president par mahaviyog nahi lagaya jata bhaiya

[@rashidakhatoon300]

nice sir.. u are Great...

[@sarfarajmalek9505]

Mind blowing sir

[@MukeshGurjar-bu5qi]

In most exam like state pcs launching date of scheme asked..but in this vedio some scheme date are mismatched like pmjdy, stand up ,pmay ..sayd ye ppt apne prepare nhi ki..sir hm apke vedio pr believe krte h so sir..it is my humble request u to update date properly...upsc me date mayne nhi krti lekin RAS me direct date puchhi jati .. Thanku sir u are doing well I cover polity through ur vedio

[@kirtisharma286]

Gd night veer Ji and all friends..

[@khushboodurkiya506]

I like your surprise videos veer sir Good evening veer sir..

[@SantoshKumar-zt5lj]

Good evening sir Jai hind

[@royalbodybuildinh8718]

sir vdo was very good

[@swatikumari482]

1st time 1st viewer 😊 Sir ek questions h... PM of India is responsible to whom? President or lower house??

[@Adventuretourise]

president

[@swatikumari482]

Thanks

[@vimlapaliwal4389]

Lower house

[@Kayur_786]

U r amazing sr🙏thnx for educating us

[@MUKESHKumaR-kg4qq]

GOOD EVENING SIR

[@languagemitrasyedalveera8471]

Nice video. Can we have a video for all the recent terms in news. ?

[@nitudhull901]

Sir Atal Pension Yojna m 18 - 40 wala age group target kiya h iska mtlb ki ager 18 ki age m enroll kraye to use enroll k baad hi monthly pension milegi ya 40 k baad . I know it's not very important but still I wants to clarify because I didn't get it

[@nimishawaghela22]

Sir plz video on reservation system...

[@gorujoshi9353]

...good...Evening....😍😛😘😘....👌👌

[@subhashreenayak7324]

thank you so much sir for this video.

[@vsharma459]

Very Good Info Thanks

[@rightdirectionsbysaleem5387]

Good. Need more

[@bonygain9865]

thank you so much sir ... 😊 2013-15: Sex ratio at birth in India 900 females/1000 males (source-NITI Aayog) 😟😟

[@sumanwarval4719]

2011 की जनगणना के ताजा आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत में वर्ष 2011 में लिंग अनुपात प्रत्येक 1000 पुरूषों पर 940 महिलाएं हैं।

[@madhavwaghmare1123]

Good Video sir

[@jagankumarparida3277]

it was so good

[@urbasiddiqi487]

Sir thanku so much for the informative sesdion as usual ... but could be more cardinal if u add the benefits of the scheme too .... is it possble nw please

[@simad800]

Superb sir

[@sushilkumargupta1800]

SIR YOUR LECTURES VERY GOOD BUT CAN YOU CURRENT AFFAIRS WEEKLY,MONTHLY AND YEARLY WISE.IT IS MORE BENEFICIAL FOR US.

[@knowledgehubtricks1990]

Bhai maine tricks banai hai ministries ki check kar mere page pe

[@chandrama.patowary85]

Done veer sir 😊😊😊

[@nehasah7936]

Sir kindly make a video on Cases which we can use in essay writing.

[@sj4472]

Ty sir lot of help this information carrie on

[@madhukar.teekaram]

Thank you sir 🙏 Kal mera Rajyasabha ka exam hai !

[@kirtisharma286]

Madhukar Teekaram ..gd luck..

[@StudYLoveRVeeR]

All the very best dear

[@kapilnayak3996]

Madhukar Teekaram Good luck dear...

[@madhukar.teekaram]

StudY LoveR- VeeR Thank you Veer Sir 🙏

[@madhukar.teekaram]

Kapil Nayak Gupta धन्यवाद मित्र 🙏

[@aami9026]

ANSWER 1) 940 females per 1000 of males. (as per 2011 census)

[@Rajsthani90s]

Thanks sir jai hind

[@BN-mq9yy]

This is the vdo which I need the most.. Sir defence ka v static qsn wala vdo bana dijiye na ek.. Samaj mehi nehi aata defence related kuch term ka meaning.

[@kiran2414]

Good job sir

[@adityagautam4216]

Sir video dekh kar maza Aa gaya Kya video thi ab sir 2017-18 ki Beat schemes ki video Banye plez sir ya to sunday mei Ager aapko time mile to hi sir

[@poojanishad8317]

Excellent Sir. .please Sir agher aap k pass time h tho aap business economic k important questions video batawo

[@ajaysonifitness9313]

sir plss make another video on many other scheme..thank u...keep smiling

[@rohit-ej2kz]

Sir jo policies छूट गई है उससे related ek video aur bana dijiye..

[@Vikash-yq4hr]

Sir if u will add ministry in every scheme then it will be very helpful nd there is more chance of accuracy

[@kuwalibhuyan8344]

In the population census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio of India 2011,is 940 females per 1000 of males. As per 2011 census,Kerala has the highest sex ratio with 1084 females per 1000 males. Thank you

[@d9sudhanshupatwa]

Very informative video in short

[@anujkrchandra7239]

hello gud evening sir sir aap se puchna tha , kya 2019 upsc ke leye abhi se tyri kr sakte h ?

[@shaljakumari8911]

Good evening veer sir

[@MayankSharma-ht4vv]

Sir Thanks for your support. Start the classes of geography for UPSC.

[@msn0419]

Sir u r incredible

[@vikreshaman8212]

Very good sir

[@magical795]

Good evening sir ji

[@naturestudylover2631]

Sir kya aap 2019-20 ki imp scheme pr video bna skte hai kya.... Humble request agr aapke pas time hoga to..Tq