TUTORIAL | CHIPPING EFFECTS

Do you have doubts about how and when to use the different chipping effects we have available?
Do you want to know the differences between them and the results achieved with each one?
In the following video our colleague Rick Lawler shows us , the different options and formats that we have during the ageing process, from subtle to very evident chipping.
Each product can be used to achieve a different result, regardless of the scale or subject matter.
The video includes detailed instructions of the working phases, application method, recommended drying times and final result. If you want to solve all your doubts about these products, the master gives us all his experience and tricks to achieve the professional look we are looking for.
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¿Tienes dudas de cómo y cuando utilizar los distintos efectos para "chipping" que tenemos disponibles? ¿Quieres saber que diferencias hay entre ellos y el resultado que se logra con cada uno?
Nuestro compañero Rick Lawler nos muestra en el siguiente video, las diferentes opciones y formatos con los que contamos durante el proceso de envejecimiento, para realizar desde desconchados sutiles hasta muy evidentes. Cada producto sirve para obtener un resultado diferente, indistintamente de la escala o la temática.
El video incluye instrucciones detalladas de las fases de trabajo, modo de aplicación, tiempos de secado recomendados y resultado final. Si te apetece resolver todas tus dudas acerca de estos productos, el maestro nos regala toda su experiencia y trucos para lograr el aspecto profesional que estamos persiguiendo.
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[@RobPearlman]

Hey Rick / AK - great video. I struggle to shoot 3rd gen through my airbrush. Can you do an updated video on how to airbrush 3rd gen? It would be useful to see examples on real models etc.

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hi, thanks for the comment, we will take it into account for future videos.

[@RickLawlerPropaganda]

@RobPearlman - Look for full tutorials covering the use of 3rd Gen paints and their application techniques - including airbrush. In short, the 3rd Gen has a high level of pigment within the paints, providing wonderful coverage when brush painting. As you move to the airbrush you will find that the paints do require thinning, recommended AK11500 Acrylic Thinner. The ratio of thinner to paint will depend upon your local atmosphere, climate, size, type of airbrush/needle, and the type of results you hope to achieve, i.e., overall coverage or small details. My experience is that the thinner-to-paint ratio is higher than with other brands of acrylic paints. I will begin at approximately 30-70 thinner to paint, test, and then adjust, usually adding more thinner until I achieve a smooth flow. This often leads to a ratio closer to 50-50 thinner to paint. The first layer of paint applied should be very light coverage, basically a surface preparation, and then proceed with additional layers to add opacity.

[@bTonyd]

Same question as the above: i can use the brush for adding chipping fluid right?

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hello, Yes you can apply it with a brush, but you have to be careful that the layer of product is not too thick and must be homogeneous. The secret is to apply and let the product dry before painting the next coat of acrylic. The method of application is not important. We hope we have answered your questions.

[@jirifait1158]

1) I can't understand this: If I put paint through the medium (3rd gen, because I have all products 3rd gen), how does the water get back to it? 2) Another question: If I'm not using an airbrush, how hard do I have to sand the model? Doesn't reactivation already occur when painting the second layer of paint? 3) On what smallest model does it still look natural? In 40K: dreadnought, marine, guardsman helmet, servo skull? 4) Does it work under metallic colors? 5) Can I do multiple layers, ie base, medium, first layer of paint, medium, second layer of paint... Scrape with gradations? Example: A Rhino has a brown base, was yellow and has been repainted red. So after use the scratches would be red, yellow, brown

[@RickLawlerPropaganda]

Hi, let me try to answer your questions. #1. If I understand correctly, you are wondering how the water penetrates the layer of paint (Gen3). The scrubbing action will thin or even scratch areas of paint and then the water will find its way to the chipping fluid underneath. #2. the ease of chipping (and results) is dependent upon the thickness of the top layer of paint. As a general rule the airbrush will cover with less paint versus paint brush thus making it easier to distress the top layer of paint. It is possible to chip from a brush painted surface, but you will probably find it difficult as you will need to scrub through the heavier paint coverage. #3. Heavy, or multiple coats of chipping fluid will result in larger chips, a thin layer of fluid is more difficult to activate, but will produce small chips. Also, choosing to use Worn Effect vs Heavy Chipping fluids will result in smaller (finer) chips or blemishes. #4. Yes, it will work with metallic paints, as well as enamels & lacquer based paints. 5. Yes, it is possible to have multiple layers of paint/chipping, exposing the different of paint as you work the surfaces - you can stop at any time for only a single color exposed, or continue working areas to expose multiple layers. I hope this helps. Rick

[@rutgaurxi7314]

My question is and it is a stupid one: can chipping effects be used from the brush? As I have no access to a airbrush, but I can sometimes be a little lazy sometimes when it comes to modelling.

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hello, Yes you can apply it with a brush, but you have to be careful that the layer of product is not too thick and must be homogeneous. The secret is to apply and let the product dry before painting the next coat of acrylic. The method of application is not important. We hope we have answered your questions.

[@rutgaurxi7314]

@@AKInteractiveOfficial That does answer my question, thanks.

[@mihauadam5760]

Great vid. Can you use that chipping effects with lacquer based colors too?

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hello.The first coat can be a lacquer or any type of paint. The second coat should always be acrylic.

[@llll-vw7cw]

Pressure?

[@RickLawlerPropaganda]

I have my compressor set 22-25psi for nearly all of my airbrush work including the Chipping Fluids.

[@alejandroballesteroshernan1678]

so how do you seal it so you can keep working on it? acrylic varnish? acrylic polyurethane varnish? lacquer?

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hello, "The ideal is to protect each weathering effect after application with a coat of varnish (no matter what type). In this way it will not be damaged or removed at later stages of the work".

[@RickLawlerPropaganda]

As mentioned, the application of a varnish layer (of any type) after chipping will protect the results. Keep in mind that the chipping fluids are activated by water or water-based products. If you choose an acrylic varnish apply with multiple, thin layers, allowing each to dry before adding the next. You don't want to flood the surfaces with more moisture.

[@FranciscoSangenis]

Hi, tienes un tutorial para desgastar un submarino WWII en 1/72, quiero desgastarle mucho, mucho óxido

[@AKInteractiveOfficial]

Hola, lo tenemos en cuenta para próximos videos. ;)

[@brunotavares9998]

Useless products unless you are using acrylic paints for top colors. Don't work with enamels, lacquers or even acrylics with solvent base like Mr. Hobby acrylics. Hairspray is still the best chipping fluid for all paints.

[@stevenshea990]

I've used this stuff with lacquers and it's turned out great. you just need to be rougher on the topcoat (I've used 2500-grit sandpaper, nylon abrasive brush, and a sewing needle) to expose the chipping fluid to the water. I've found lacquers are even easier to use than regular acrylics since you have more control over the areas that chip, and the chipping even tends to look more realistic (lacquers actually chip while acrylic tends to peel if you're not careful).