U potrazi za gljivama

Gljive su najrasprotranjeniji organizmi na svijetu. Spadaju u jedno od carstava živog svijeta. Gljive imaju iznimno značajnu ulogu u odvijanju ekoloških procesa u kopnenim ekosistemimaa, posebno u šumskima. Razgrađujući mrtvu organsku materiju omogućavaju kruženje materije, bez kojega život nije moguć. Dok životinjske ostatke uglavnom razgrađuju bakterije, u razgradnji biljnih ostataka dominantne su gljive. Kao paraziti, gljive napadaju oslabljene i stare organizme, pa tako imaju značajnu ulogu u prirodnoj selekciji, životnim ciklusima ubrzavanjem kruženja tvari u prirodi i povećavanju raznolikosti šumskih staništa. Gljive su jako bitne i za čovjeka, tako da recimo uz pomoć njih fermentacijom dobijamo hljeb. A jako su bitne i kod proizvodnje lijekova kao što su antibiotici. A mnoge vrste gljiva se uzgajaju i kao hrana za čovjeka. Ipak ono što veseli mnoge zaljubljenike u prirodu je sakupljanje gljiva u divljini. Pa tako da svi mi imamo neke svoje omiljene vrste gljiva. Nutritivna vrijednost gljiva je zaista velika. A također gljive se koriste i u tradicionalnoj medicini.
Djedinska planina bogata je mnogim vrstama gljiva i tokom cijele godine ukoliko imamo dobre uslove za razvijanje gljiva, možemo pronaći mnoge jestive gljive kao što su vrganj, blagva, rujnica, golubara, lisičarka, sunčanica i dr.
Pored jestivih tu su i nejestive i otrovne gljive kao što je to muhara. Na Djedinskoj planini možemo pronaći i najotrovniju gljivu na svijetu a to je zelena pupavka. Fungi are the most widespread organisms in the world. They belong to one of the kingdoms of the living world. Almost 80,000 types of mushrooms are known today, and since they are poorly researched, it is assumed that there are many times more. Fungi play an extremely important role in the unfolding of ecological processes in terrestrial ecosystems, especially in forests. By decomposing dead organic matter, they enable the circulation of matter, without which life is not possible. While animal remains are mainly decomposed by bacteria, fungi are dominant in the decomposition of plant remains. As parasites, fungi attack weakened and old organisms, so they play a significant role in natural selection, life cycles by accelerating the circulation of substances in nature and increasing the diversity of forest habitats. Mushrooms are also very important for humans, so let's say with their help we get bread through fermentation. And they are very important in the production of medicines such as antibiotics. And many types of mushrooms are grown as food for humans. However, what pleases many nature lovers is collecting mushrooms in the wild. Well, we all have our favorite types of mushrooms. The nutritional value of mushrooms is really great. Mushrooms are also used in traditional medicine.
Djedinska planina mountain is rich in many types of mushrooms and throughout the year if we have good conditions for growing mushrooms, we can find many edible mushrooms such as boletus, amanita caesarea, lactarius deliciosus, cantharellus cibarius, macrolepiota procera, and others.
In addition to edible mushrooms, there are also inedible and poisonous mushrooms such as fly agaric. On Djedinska planina mountain, we can also find the most poisonous mushroom in the world, which is Amanita phalloides commonly known as the death cap.
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