Understanding APSK and QAM

  Рет қаралды 76,655

Rohde Schwarz

Rohde Schwarz

Күн бұрын

This video provides an introduction to the basic concepts of amplitude and phase shift keying (APSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
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Пікірлер: 40
@KrampflOtto
@KrampflOtto 2 ай бұрын
This is one of the best explanations out there! Thank you!
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Ай бұрын
Thank you!
@Nonchalant2023
@Nonchalant2023 24 күн бұрын
Rohde & Schwarz provides better education than my university lol, my classes were like explaining the turbo encabulator now it is so much clearer ++ Thanks
@arenaengineering8070
@arenaengineering8070 3 жыл бұрын
Simple and straightforward in general terms. Thank.
@darktemplari0
@darktemplari0 4 ай бұрын
Thanks for the explanations guys, I´ll give it good use. Rohde Schwarz you earned my appreciation.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 ай бұрын
Thanks! Appreciate the feedback!
@joe_ey2173
@joe_ey2173 6 ай бұрын
Thank you for the understandable and compact wrap up of the topic! Also the comparison between (A)PSK and QAM really helped me to better understand the topic. Cheers.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 5 ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful - thanks for the feedback!
@pradeep0037
@pradeep0037 3 жыл бұрын
Kudos to you on a great presentation. You basically covered the essence of Digital communications subject in my undergrad school. Please keep it coming. Thank you.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback!
@HelmutTschemernjak
@HelmutTschemernjak 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this great explanation of the basics, very helpful. Regards from Hannover/Germany, Danke.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@tingoyeh4903
@tingoyeh4903 2 жыл бұрын
You save my day again, thanks.
@yz250ftony
@yz250ftony 2 жыл бұрын
I work with QAM equipment. Repairing, tuning, and bench testing. Watching the constellation during testing is cool to see live. This technology goes back decades but is still widely used today for cable internet. For sending large amounts of data through copper, this is primary. Fiber is superior, but even that is converted to QAM for coax. ATX, Broadband International, Scientific Atlanta and Arris still manufacture QAM amplifiers. In the beginning, the bandwidth ranged 54-330mhz, then to 450(i think), 550, 750, 860/870, 1,000, and now we're at 1.2hgz. GHZ doesn't play nice with coax over long runs, so eventually to keep up with data rate demands, either the modulation will change, coax will change, or everything goes to fiber. Great presentation!
@AD_Dongre
@AD_Dongre 3 жыл бұрын
Great ...Love from India🇮🇳
@zonglehuang4147
@zonglehuang4147 Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot. This video has saved me much time.
@balamuralikrishna6082
@balamuralikrishna6082 2 жыл бұрын
This kind of explanation is required for proper understating of the concept . Thanks for such great explanation.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks - appreciate the feedback!
@sawanbhattacharyya3789
@sawanbhattacharyya3789 6 ай бұрын
straight to point thanks
@dirkl9652
@dirkl9652 Жыл бұрын
Very clear and precise explaination. Thx
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback!
@CliveReyes
@CliveReyes 3 жыл бұрын
Very clear and informative. Thanks. Would love to hear more about the Crest factor (PAPR).
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 жыл бұрын
I actually am planning on a video on this very topic (CF / PAPR) as well as another video on crest factor reduction - stay tuned!
@CliveReyes
@CliveReyes 3 жыл бұрын
@@pauldenisowski Fantastic! You earned my subscription.
@harshpreetsingh1228
@harshpreetsingh1228 2 жыл бұрын
Nice presentation
@panduwilantara3070
@panduwilantara3070 3 ай бұрын
great
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 3 ай бұрын
Thank you!
@JonaTheLegend
@JonaTheLegend 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video - What does it mean when there are two extra symbols on a 64QAM measurement? I've noticed there are two symbols with 0 and 180 degree phase on every 802.11g measurement I do.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 2 жыл бұрын
Two symbols 180 degrees apart is BPSK (binary phase shift keying). In 802.11g the subcarriers can be modulated with different modulation orders: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM or 64QAM. So the signal you're looking at has some subcarriers that are modulated with 64QAM and some that are modulated with BPSK. Please see the video "Understanding Phase Shift Keying" for more details on BSPK - thanks!
@JonaTheLegend
@JonaTheLegend 2 жыл бұрын
@@pauldenisowski Thanks for the reply. I looked at the settings on my SPA and it turns out it was called the pilot signal, which I think is the underlying carrier wave.
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski 2 жыл бұрын
@@JonaTheLegend The pilot signals in 802.11are special subcarriers used to estimate and correct for variations in amplitude and phase caused by the channel and are usually present, so that makes sense. :)
@RohdeundSchwarz
@RohdeundSchwarz Жыл бұрын
👍
@sirac19
@sirac19 Жыл бұрын
thx a lot
@pauldenisowski
@pauldenisowski Жыл бұрын
My pleasure - thanks for the feedback!
@kozhenidres314
@kozhenidres314 2 жыл бұрын
it was so informative , thank you alot , what is the name of the playlist than contain this video ?
@RohdeundSchwarz
@RohdeundSchwarz 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much! You can find the playlist here: kzbin.info/aero/PLKxVoO5jUTlvsVtDcqrVn0ybqBVlLj2z8 Test & Measurement Fundamentals. All the best, R&S Social Media Team
@TheHiphopgems
@TheHiphopgems 6 ай бұрын
I don't understand how you get the number of bits at 2:00
@user-rf4li7fc7p
@user-rf4li7fc7p 3 ай бұрын
number of bits = log2( modulation order )
@asdrty258
@asdrty258 11 ай бұрын
Qam or qfm is the thing #ofdm
@lixiang7349
@lixiang7349 2 жыл бұрын
Why bother creating the word among when between is used for greater than two anyway.
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