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Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was born in Patiala in 1935 to Akhtar Hussain Khan, who himself was an accomplished musician. According to Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, the Patiala Gharana was founded in the mid to the late 19th century by his great-grandfather Mian Kallu who had received training from the last Mughal king Bahadur Shah Zafar’s court musician Mir Qutub Bakhsh ‘Tanras’ Khan. Mian Kallu became the court musician to the Maharaja of Patiala and the mantle was later passed on to his son, ‘General’ Ali Baksh Khan, who performed in a duo with his friend ‘Colonel Fateh Ali Khan. The titles general and colonel of music were bestowed upon the virtuosos by the British viceroy victor Alexander Bruce, the ninth Earl of Elgin after they had enthralled him with their performance. The dynamic duo was called ‘Aliya-Phattu ki Jodi’ and trained with Tanras Khan. Ustad Fateh Ali Khan was named after his grandfather’s friend and singing partner, ‘Colonel Fateh Ali Khan.
The Amanat Ali-Fateh Ali duo, as they came to be known, were arguably the best classical vocalist twosome that Pakistan has had in that it was a pairing of equals who complemented each other. While Ustad Fateh Ali Khan provided the sound architectural foundation in their Khayal renditions, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan’s melodic ornamentation brought the ragas to climax with the culmination in fast-paced arenas in which the former exhibited his genius with matchless gamakas and the latter with the progressive intensification of tana in some of the richest pieces of the Hindustani classical music. The Patiala Gharana in Pakistan would now be represented by Ustad Fateh Ali Khan’s sons and his youngest brother Ustad Hamid Ali Khan and his sons Nayab Ali Khan and Inam Ali Khan. Khan developed lung disease in late 2016 and was admitted to the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences in Islamabad where he died on 4 January 2017 at the age of 82. However, the late maestro was one of his kind and would be a very tough act to follow. One is compelled to paraphrase Nietzsche that there would have been no life without Ustad Fateh Ali Khan’s music. You enriched our lives and edified our souls, rest in peace Khan sahib; you will be deeply missed.
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