Victorian Age in English Literature for UGC NET Paper 2, UGC NET 2023

[@hamdanahmad29.]

Thomas Carlyle 4 dec 1795 5 feb 1881 was a sccotis essayist historian and philosopher A leading writer of the Victorian era. He exerted a profound influence on 19th century art,literature and philosophy.

[@SuparnaLitHub]

THOMAS CARLYLE: Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. His first major work was a novel entitled Sartor Resartus (1833-34). After relocating to London, he became famous with his French Revolution (1837), which prompted the collection and reissue of his essays as Miscellanies. Each of his subsequent works, from On Heroes (1841) to History of Frederick the Great (1858-65) and beyond, were highly regarded throughout Europe and North America. His innovative writing style, known as Carlylese, greatly influenced Victorian literature and anticipated techniques of postmodern literature. While not adhering to any formal religion, he asserted the importance of belief and developed his own philosophy of religion. He preached "Natural Supernaturalism", the idea that all things are "Clothes" which at once reveal and conceal the divine, that "a mystic bond of brotherhood makes all men one", and that duty, work and silence are essential. He postulated the Great Man theory, a philosophy of history which contends that history is shaped by exceptional individuals. JOHN RUSKIN: John Ruskin was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy. Ruskin's writing styles and literary forms were equally varied. He wrote essays and treatises, poetry and lectures, travel guides and manuals, letters and even a fairy tale. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, architectural structures and ornamentation. The elaborate style that characterised his earliest writing on art gave way in time to plainer language designed to communicate his ideas more effectively. In all of his writing, he emphasised the connections between nature, art and society.

[@hamdanahmad29.]

John ruskin 8 feb 1819,20 jan 1900 was an English writer philosopher art critic and polymath of the Victorian era . He wrote on subject as varied as gelogy, architecture ,myth, ornothology, literature, education, botany and political economiy...

[@SM-gm3nn]

Thomas Carlyle (4 December 1795 - 5 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. Carlyle's corpus spans the genres of history, the critical essay, social commentary, biography, fiction, and poetry. His innovative writing style, known as Carlylese, greatly influenced Victorian literature and anticipated techniques of postmodern literature. Salman Ruskin:-John Ruskin (8 February 1819 - 20 January 1900) was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy. Ruskin's writing styles and literary forms were equally varied. He wrote essays and treatises, poetry and lectures, travel guides and manuals, letters and even a fairy tale. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, architectural structures and ornamentation.

[@bhartisahu1977]

John Ruskin's central idea - As art critic, Ruskin championed the idea of "truth to nature" which encouraged painters to closely observe the landscape and in doing so capture the natural world as truthfully as possible, not romanticizing what they saw. His famous Essays - Modern Painters 5 vols. ( 1843-1860) The Seven Lamps of Architecture (1849) The Stones of Venice 3 vols. ( 1851-1853) Unto This Last (1860, 1862) Fors Clavigera (1871-1884) Praeterita 3 vols. ( 1885-1889)

[@alveenaimdad3432]

I never had an easy way to get to ages in English literature , Ma'am you made it a piece of cake. Dhane waad

[@surajsabale3522]

The French Revolution: A History was written by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle. The three-volume work, first published in 1837 (with a revised edition in print by 1857), charts the course of the French Revolution from 1789 to the height of the Reign of Terror (1793-94) and culminates in 1795. A massive undertaking which draws together a wide variety of sources, Carlyle's history-despite the unusual style in which it is written-is considered[by whom?] to be an authoritative account of the early course of the Revolution. As a historical account, The French Revolution has been both enthusiastically praised and bitterly criticized for its style of writing, which is highly unorthodox within historiography. Where most professional historians attempt to assume a neutral, detached tone of writing, or a semi-official style in the tradition of Thomas Babington Macaulay,[2] Carlyle unfolds his history by often writing in present-tense first-person plural[3] as though he and the reader were observers, indeed almost participants, on the streets of Paris at the fall of the Bastille or the public execution of Louis XVI. This, naturally, involves the reader by simulating the history itself instead of solely recounting historical events. Supporters, on the other hand, often label it as ingenious. John D. Rosenberg, a Professor of humanities at Columbia University and a member of the latter camp, has commented that Carlyle writes "as if he were a witness-survivor of the Apocalypse. [...] Much of the power of The French Revolution lies in the shock of its transpositions, the explosive interpenetration of modern fact and ancient myth, of journalism and Scripture.

[@shailesh650]

* Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881). * His humourous essay- 'Sartor Resartus' in -1836 Is a fantastic hodgepodge of autobiography and German philosophy. * The French Revolution in-1837 perhaps his greatest achievement. * On Heroes, Hero-worship,and the Heroic in History-1841 *. Later published a study of Oliver Cromwell 1845 and a huge biography of Frederick the Great-1858-65........ * John Ruskin-1819-1900 * Notable work- * Modern painters 5 Vols.-1843-60 * The seven Lamps of Architecture- 1849. * The Stones of Venice 3 vol.-1851-1853 * Unto This Last- 1860-1862 * Fors Clavigera - 1871-1884. * Praeterita 3 vols.- 1885-1889.

[@bhartisahu1977]

Thomas Carlyle's central idea - The dominant element in all his writings is his belief in personality and how the great personalities affect the course of history. His intense indignation against whatever insincere and enthusiasm for whatever sincere is the underlying spirit in works like Sartor Resartus and Heroes and Heroworship. Famous work's - His humorous essay “Sartor Resartus” (1836). Goethe's Portrait", "Death of Goethe", "Goethe's Works", "Biography", "Boswell's Life of Johnson", and "Corn-Law Rhymes".

[@minal4125]

John Ruskin ( 8 February 1819 - 20 January 1900 ) was an English writer , philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture , myth, literature, education, botany and political economy.... Thomas Carlyle ( 4 December 1795 - 5 February 1881 ) was a Scottish essayist , historian and philosopher . A leading writer of the Victorian era. He exerted a profound influence on 19th century art, literature and philosophy...***

[@idressdev4718]

John Carlyle (6 February 1720-October 1780) was a Scottish merchant who emigrated to British Colony of Virginia and became a leading landowner and social and political figure in Northern Virginia. He was a founding trustee and the first overseer of Alexandria, Virginia. In media John Carlyle (6 February 1720-October 1780) was a Scottish merchant who emigrated to British Colony of Virginia and became a leading landowner and social and political figure in Northern Virginia. He was a founding trustee and the first overseer of Alexandria, Virginia. The British colonists continued the tradition of Slavery in Britain and they expanded it with the Atlantic slave trade. Carlyle owned slaves and used them in his household and his multiple business ventures. As many other slave owners at this time he had a paternalistic approach towards slaves, and considered them primarily as parts of his assets. He was also “active in importing, buying, selling and owning slave”, which was a common activity at that time. John Ruskin (8 February 1819 - 20 January 1900) was an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath of the Victorian era. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy.

[@vandanasisodiya9610]

Thank u mam for this session

[@vikramjaisawal1736]

Very nice

[@reenabaghel1101]

Thomas Carlyle ( 1795- 1881) Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish essayist historian and philosopher 💁 Main idea His maxim was that man was created to work not to speculate or feel or dream . As a result of his disordered upbringing james Carlyle became deeply religious in youth reading many books sermons and doctrinal arguments throughout his life . 💁 Work Sartor Resartus The french revolution( 1837) John Ruskin ( 1819- 1900) 💁 John Ruskin was an English writer philosopher art critic and polymath of the Victorian era 💁 Important work Modern painters 5 vols The seven lamps of architecture The stones of Venice 3 vols Unto this last The valley of lauterbrumen switzerland 💁 Idea Pathetic fallacy Thank you ma'am 💐💐💐🙏🙏🙏🙏

[@pkpareek1]

Ma'am kya aap apni paid class me works & unki summary bhi detail me krvati h kya

[@AbdulLatif-xh6dd]

Hi mam how r u

[@komaljaiswal4692]

Thomas Carlyle .. He preached natural supernaturalism the idea that are things are clothes which at once reveal and conceal the divine that a mystic bond of brother hood ... Cential idea ... The poem dealswitna young boy how envisions himself on his mother saviar the poem slow courage and kindness two traits a hero should have it also show cases sacrifice ... Famous essay ... That year Carlyle wrote the essay goeths, portrait ,death of Goethe ,work biography baswell s life of jhonson and corn law rhyme. Work .. satar ,resartas,the French revolution........ Jhon Ruskin... John ruskin 1819-1900 was on English writer philosophy art critic and polymath of the Victorian era he wrote an subject or varied ideas pathetic fallacy lllth.... In 1843 volum of modern painter ,praeterita ,the seven lambs of architecture, the stones of Venice unto this last ,..........

[@priyanshisharma3279]

Ma'am aap reply kyo nhi krte ho aapki KZbin classes k sath sath ma'am book se bhi pdhe kya pls reply ma'am

[@Munishkumar07-mk]

Victoria nhi sudhar paai England to koi aur kaise samjayega