Vinny - Bad PS2 Movie Games

[@vinesaucefullsauce]

Twitch Chat Replay ► chatreplay.stream/videos/hU7LESDx_e0

[@warshrag1903]

Holy shit my friends were obsessed with that fight club game in high school. I remember they grinded out the story mode to get all the characters and then we’d just do Fred Durst vs Fred Durst matches all day

[@Tiamat768]

This might be the best comment I've read in a long time.

[@DoitForTheLolz1]

I remember watching gameplay of that game in highschool, and then being really confused when I watched the movie.

[@MsAnimeFreak777]

Vinny's little "oh no" when he sees the Home Alone's loading screen is just marvelous and didn't disappoint

[@The_Dev_175]

You could just FEEL the frown forming on his face.

[@Sanodi21]

IIRC, the deal with the Fred Durst Everywhere system was that he would allow game publishers to use his music. In return, they had to add him as a playable character

[@michaelslowmin]

Power move

[@beatnik6806]

You are right about the reason but he has been in only like 3 games.

[@FazSim]

That actually rocks

[@TallTapper]

fred durst random encounter in a traffic cone

[@DolusVulpes]

so in other words if I ever make a game I should include Fred Durst as a hidden npc, party member, and/or superboss

[@gmunny46]

We don't talk about Fight Club (PS2).

[@reviathan3524]

First rule of Fight Club (PS2): -Insert Memory Card (8MB)

[@JohnWick-rh1zz]

The devs did not follow the rules

[@Dougie-Jones]

Press (X) to hit me as hard as you can...

[@zombieponcho]

I'm gonna be haunted by Bob's big natties for a long time.

[@LeeSixTwenty]

What about Project Mayhem for PS2?

[@Loop_Kat]

Jumper plot synopsis: Hayden Christensen and Griffin are two rare examples of white men who can, in fact, jump and Samuel L. Jackson _really_ doesn't like that

[@SnibsnBibs]

Jumping is cultural appropriation.

[@Vanity0666]

How does this fit into the Jumpman universe

[@degru4130]

The whole time Vinny played the game i was thinking, if he can teleport, why doesn't he just leave?

[@Loop_Kat]

@@degru4130 The plot reason is that the white guys are _so_ good at jumping that the fabric of reality can't handle it. Sam Jackson _especially_ doesn't like this, but he's really good with computers and previously worked for Google Maps, so he's got the advantage...or does he?

[@Loop_Kat]

@@degru4130 The plot reason is that the white guys are _so_ good at jumping that the fabric of reality can't handle it. Sam Jackson _especially_ doesn't like this, but he's really good with computers, so he's got the advantage...or does he?

[@Ty-eq1kt]

I like how the Charlie game has one cgi cutscene at the start then goes to storyboarding only lmao

[@QuintessentialWalrus]

Flushed Away did it too, gotta stay under budget!

[@crackstuntman22]

I'm glad he played the Narnia game cause that's a fever dream. Peter and Edmund's tag team ability is Peter swinging Edmund around like a mace.

[@LeudieBlues]

Shame they couldn’t fight during the war, they probably would’ve helped the Allies win.

[@WilfredCthulu]

I remember Joel briefly playing it being a riot with him throwing a fit angrily punching everything and then demonstrating the toddler's power and pointing out how they play like Alucard.

[@onearmedbandit84]

Now I genuinely want Vinny to do a full playthrough of this.

[@sonozaki0000]

Biblically accurate brother behavior

[@crackstuntman22]

​@@LeudieBluesThe reason they were moved out of London is because they would end the war themselves.

[@PikminAnd]

My favourite part of the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory game is the part where you had to chase a $10 bill despite the fact the game takes place in England.

[@CapnShades]

Alternate universe where the U.S. (finally) annexes the U.K.

[@SnibsnBibs]

It was so instantly jarring, they just didn't trust the intelligence of the half-formed flipper babies playing this game. As far as they knew or cared, they were selling a series of flashing dopamine hits to some kind of small chimpanzees that only understood single syllables at a time spoken in American materialism.

[@kricku]

I had to Google if it takes place in America

[@cookieface80]

I wonder if that was just a change made for the NTSC version.

[@GuyIncognito-j8d]

@@PikminAnd Does it though or is it supposed to be vague? Like I'm sure the book does, the 70's movie takes place in the US, but the 00's one takes place in like Tim Burtonland

[@mostverticalproductions4808]

Those characters in the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory game were the most gormless character designs in history.

[@zacksguitarhacks6390]

34:52

[@zacksguitarhacks6390]

They made the oompa loompas so small they are like newborn babies

[@Hotrod93]

Yaoi Hands.

[@iancortescontreras6084]

35:02 Dirk Strider

[@Psycho683]

5:47 where the audio goes weird and quiet it makes it seem like the pilot says "I didn't even do anything" before getting fucking murdered

[@4eedomNation]

"You must complete the World War Twotorial first" - Narnia, 2005

[@ProvBackup]

1:01:55 hold on… thats Sora’s combo animation from kingdom hearts 1, wtf?

[@FirithPanda]

Holy shit, even the AIR SWING is ripped from KH1.

[@Paranuui]

What the actual hell

[@edwardgarcia409]

Good eye

[@BloodWraith777]

Noticed that almost immediately. Sora has a very distinct (and satisfying) fighting style. Game is secretly an ultra modded bootlegged KH1.

[@cookieface80]

Apparently there's another attack animation that's ripped from God of War.

[@Zulf85]

Willy Wonka is apparently voiced by James Arnold Taylor in the PS2 game. You know, Tidus. Ratchet. And Johnny Test for some reason. I had to stop and look it up because there was something in that voice that I couldn't put my finger on. Seems like I just heard a lot of his Ratchet voice in it, perhaps.

[@JeskidoYT]

which johnny test seasons specifically?

[@ourDreamcatcher]

I read this comment ahead of time, but I heard it immediately when he started talking. Also, the way the narrator spoke kept making me think of how Andre the Giant spoke in Princess Bride.

[@Emeraldrox303]

Early ones toward the start, I always remembered not being able to hear anything but tidus whenever that show rolled on in my older kid years​ @@JeskidoYT

[@mostverticalproductions4808]

Do what you can to pay the bills. Megan Hollingshead and plenty of other VAs were in hentai.

[@JosephTheAustin]

i was kind of surprised by how good an impression it was.

[@vissova]

Chronicles of Narnia is so ridiculous I can't believe it's a real game. Why are these children wailing on their grandma's furniture and collecting giant Mario coins in the middle of a traumatic air raid lmao

[@QuintessentialWalrus]

I am DEMANDING a full playthrough of that insane trash

[@LukieLuke5]

I remember playing that game at my friend's house.

[@BottledPoe]

@@QuintessentialWalrus Me and my sister played this game all the time when we were kids we loved it

[@michaelmcandrews9474]

@@QuintessentialWalrus Honestly, as a kid, this game slapped! It only got weirder as the game went on, but it was a blast.

[@billyyank1916]

Genuinely appalled by the artwork of the home alone PlayStation 2 game. It looks like something churned out by an 11-year-old on deviant art during the mid 2000s.

[@chelsicalhoun6266]

God, I want to find the person that drew the Home Alone art and shake his hand.

[@Bleep3]

it kinda looks like that "saddest comic ever" video

[@ferviduum]

shit i’ll give him a whole handy

[@opnast220]

Christopher Hart "How to draw manga" looking creatures

[@thousandsofclowns]

chris chan made that game

[@lolzforlunch]

​​@@thousandsofclowns pre or post Evangelion style ending/arrest?

[@NF5000-r5e]

My head canon is that Chuck Palahniuk wrote the plot of the fight club game and its extremely meta and is just a commentary on people who didn't get the movie or the book

[@thisismyname1940]

If you say his name three times, you will summon Skeleton, the fighting skeleton.

[@HolyDemonSnap]

Speaking as someone who was briefly in a bombing raid in WWII before being blown up, I can confirm I did in fact have special skills that I bought with coins and trying to collect as many coins was in fact what led to my untimely demise before I could escape the Cop Out Hotel.

[@GuyIncognito-j8d]

There's a reason they're called the greatest generation

[@No1TypeC]

Fred Durst is a playable character on this stream

[@MisterPancake778]

"Well we got the rights to Home Alone time to make a game" "So what's our budget now?" "Budget?"

[@Solidus_Edge]

love the chat member who responded to vinny saying fight club looked good for a PS2 game with "Okami looked way better". I want to dissect their brain

[@AluminumFusion22]

Stylistically, Okami is miles ahead.

[@Solidus_Edge]

@@AluminumFusion22 No shit sherlock. That's like saying the most famous elite chef in france is better than microwave lasagna.

[@Solidus_Edge]

responding to "this fight club game has good graphics for the PS2" with "okami looks way better" is like responding to "this frozen tv dinner is actually pretty good" with "I went to Gordon Ramsay's michelin star restaurant and this is garbage compared to it"

[@SnibsnBibs]

@@Solidus_Edge It's definitely weird. Some people seem to only think in terms of comparison, they can't process the world around them unless they know what "the best thing" is so that they can rank everything else compared to it. They have to know, partially with the help of mindless groupthink, how everything they see stacks up to best thing. Everybody wants best thing, so everything is to be judged against best thing (that can never be surpassed as best thing so everything else just kinda has varying levels of "approaching infinity/bestness"). To have traits reminding someone of best thing, and therefore be closer to best thing than not, is good.

[@unlimitedshrimp]

wait what the fuck the flushed away attack animations are ripped straight from kingdom hearts

[@chadschmaltz9790]

Absolutely. I'd recognize Sora's default three hit combo anywhere. They probably only got away with it because Rodrick is not hunched over like Sora's idle pose. Edit: I was curious and it turns out this game came out 4 years after KH1.

[@scrung]

@@chadschmaltz9790I love the idea of square enix developers stealing assets from some random bargain bin shovelware game 🤣

[@MrWillwildfire]

First rule of the fight club game, forget you ever played the fight club game. Second rule of fight club game, Fred Durst.

[@Blazingflare2000]

You can say what you would like about Charlie and the Chocolate factory, but the movie actually had amazing visual effects, and almost everything was done with practical effects with very little CG or green screens, from the squirrels to the giant melting chocolate palace. The 10 second chocolate palace scene was an entire massive set that they threw buckets of goop on to make it look like it was melting. And they trained something like 30 real squirrels to open up prop walnuts and to jump on and to "drag" the brat girl to the trash hole, and used dozens of puppet squirrels for the distant background squirrels. They only had one single actor playing all the Umpa Loompas, doing multiple rerecordings of the same shot to have him dancing in different positions for the songs, and used puppet look-alikes for the scenes where they stood next to the rest of the cast.

[@AluminumFusion22]

The primary goal of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005) was to make an adaptation that would be closer to the kind of tone and storytelling Roald Dahl would've wanted to do. He wrote a script for the 1971 film but it was rejected, and Dahl hated how overly saccharine the final product was. Dahl's widow eventually saw the remake and said her husband would've been pleased with it, which is as close to a good adaptation as you can get.

[@beatnik6806]

I don't think anyone have anything bad to say about the movie

[@AluminumFusion22]

@@beatnik6806 Some people prefer the more whimsical style of the Gene Wilder version and then there's others who like the Burton version for its faithfulness to the source material; the lyrics for the kids getting punished are taken directly from the original book and are sung in different genres of music.

[@warnegoodman]

I love the songs in that movie as well.

[@existence3585]

@@beatnik6806 There's a good amount of people who pick on it as being inferior to the 1971 one.

[@stoogemoedude]

Don't lie vinny, we know you took down that YLYL video because of how atrocious discord's submissions were. And thank you for that

[@QuintessentialWalrus]

Man, this takes me back. I'm still waiting for some indie team to make one of those legally distinct retro throwbacks that is specifically inspired by movie tie-ins. Imagine a game like this based on a fictional movie that doesn't exist, and the cutscenes keep showing live action footage of the "movie" -- think Tenebris Somnia but with PS2 jank. Secret Agent Wizard Boy and the International Crime Syndicate is probably the closest I've seen anyone come to this, it's a great Harry Potter tie-in parody.

[@Katshire]

The girl rodent in flushed away was unironically my big "i wanna be her" moment as a kid and i barely remember movie lol

[@Krondon-SSR]

And my crush. Loved the movie

[@augsit803]

"Everyone has their guilty pleasures." Yes, Vinny. We do. You're one of them.

[@redcomet_622]

That failed noise from that Sheild game is going to haunt my dreams. It's so loud

[@tmx9244]

2:08:22

[@Krbyfan1]

I enjoy how Vinny's default form of movement in Chronicles of Narnia is coming out swinging

[@maxraccoon3529]

Honestly, the Fight Club game was kind of cool. You can change the difficulty and your created character can actually die. When you break an arm or leg, the characters can keep playing but with broken limbs. So they'll be limping and dragging their broken leg or unable to use their broken arm and have it limp by their side. Some pretty cool mechanics that you didn't see elsewhere

[@yorick22]

16:12 I love how vin will say some devious shit like this and then be flabbergasted when he hears himself in the commercial chaos YTPs

[@no1tornadokirbyfan]

Home Alone (2006) is a game that shouldn’t exist

[@Vectormantudeoz]

Is the example of a shovelware game.

[@TDM1138]

Much like any of the sequels after 2.

[@picklebond157]

statistically it's someone's favorite game of all time, and I feel terrible for them

[@OrgaNik_Music]

None of these games should

[@GuyIncognito-j8d]

The Home Alone game makes the rest of these look like masterpieces. Most of them look like there's at least some effort put in, even with Catwoman if nothing else her character model is very high quality for PS2. Home Alone is just pure slop.

[@chalie091892]

Halle Belly is my new favorite Freudian slip

[@IPODsify]

Flushed away was my Zelda

[@glittle2023]

Will smiths charater in the Bad Boys game looks like CJ had his face stomped in and a bad will smith drawing taped on top of it.

[@JohnWick-rh1zz]

im so sad they dont make movie tie-in games anymore, they have a special charm

[@ShadowtheYouTuber523]

The only ones are Lego games, I mean there was Star Wars The Skywalker Saga 2 years ago at least.

[@mostverticalproductions4808]

Someone said this on the Jack Specific video but development costs got too high to break even. Gone are the days of Irem's Hook or Bee Movie games. Closest we get now are mobile game tie-ins.

[@nathane5287]

It seems it's becoming harder also to crunch out a game to AA-AAA publisher "standards" in some 8-16 months when they could be still relevant to a recent movie coming out, everything takes multiple years now, maybe decades even with some studios out there.

[@ShadowtheYouTuber523]

@nathane5287 decades???

[@sithisdawnsend2730]

Mad Max is incredible

[@jtrax2214]

The Narnia game is a top quality licensed movie game. It's essentially a straight up fusion between Lego Star Wars, and the LOTR: Return of the King game.

[@vrabo3026]

27:08 You thought Vinny was bucket, but wait till you hear how Charlie is literally bucket.

[@Vinessa_Velvet]

Thanks Vinny for playing my Pack! I submitted as Krazy Kate, but have recently changed my name to Vinessa. Kate was a place holder name when I first came out as trans, so now I know what name I want for the rest of my life (probably). Anyway, any future packs will be submitted under this new name. I am glad that we ended 2024 off with a bang. I hope everyone had a wonderful Christmas and new years!

[@TheloniasBrowntail]

So apparently Vinny's Lucy voice is just British Tucker.... Tuccy

[@vohloo9797]

Game based on teleporting for combat and platforming could be fun. Like you can constantly teleport around a group of enemies and take them out in that style.

[@TyDiReef_D]

1:51:52 Someone just spawned in as a Special Infected.

[@QuintessentialWalrus]

I was thinking the exact same thing lmao, it's always funny when a stock sound effect has one usage that's way more famous than every other instance of it.

[@endlesswanderer1753]

The Shield game is pretty impressive, even if it's probably crap. You can tell that team really tried. As a teenager who was obsessed with Fight Club for all the wrong reasons (hot guys and fighting), I was obsessed with the Fight Club game. My friends hated it the few times I made them play it with me, because I mastered the bone breaking mechanic and knew a few infinites.

[@notsusan]

The Shield was a really good show, but the best part of the game is the title screen undulating like everything does when I'm on ambien

[@ch3rri]

26:59 my parents never got a memory card for my ps2 because they weren't tech literate (wild how ps2/gamecube the only console generation where you HAD to actually buy storage to save games like batteries for toys)l very nostalgic about that charlie and the chocolate factory game

[@ElFreakinCid]

35:58 The line you're thinking of is in response to Mike questioning who'd want a beard after they're all told about the candy Wonka's trying to invent that causes hair growth, including mustaches and beards. "Beatniks, for one. Folk singers, motorbike riders. It's in the fridge, daddio. Are you hep to the jive, can you dig what I'm layin' down? I knew that you could, slide me some skin, soul brother!" He then holds his hand out for a low-five, is quietly denied and sheepishly retracts his hand.

[@trashman3636]

I remember playing Fight Club at a convention before it launched. So bad, had to tell them the truth.

[@lilcases09]

Home Alone music is lowkey a certified hood classic.

[@thisguyisfine1512]

14:44 bob naturals. Anyways that chocolate and the chocolate factory game was really strange, why was vegeta there.

[@Suburbankitty]

Why the fuck does he have big robertsons (not complaining)

[@TeardropSidemarker]

Robert's Robertsons.

[@DonkeyKongJr]

My sides

[@lolzforlunch]

i have a manager who's last name is Robertson, I can't look them in the eye anymore 😢

[@freddygabrialzzio323]

Rule one, we don't talk about fightclub for the PS2

[@ryanhorseling2652]

oh my god this unlocked my memory... i used to have the narnia game and it pissed me off so much as a kid but as someone who never had any lego games growing up i still wanted to collect everything in it. also the flushed away rats were my crushes, both of them

[@halo7oo]

I have to mention this whenever movie games are mentioned. "Peter Jackson's King Kong: The Official Game of the Movie (2005)" is unironically an amazing game, and outside of like, KOTOR, is one of the best licensed games.

[@cookieface80]

Also probably one of the better launch titles, especially of the 7th gen.

[@VoidVagabond]

2:08:35 oh man Predator Concrete Jungle was my autistic obsession for years. I hope you have a complete save so that you have access to all the costumes and missions.

[@sagittariuskirby]

Idk why but vinny saying "Theres them fight club graphics" while the psychedelic blue and green tubes spewed all over the screen made me laugh so damn hard

[@PrValkyrieTV]

1:11:27 Why does a random guitarist absolutely pop off when you die???!!!! 🤣

[@feralperil]

the fight club game is like if someone made a fight club game after watching fight club and completely missing the point

[@dreamlandnightmare]

To be fair most who have seen Fight Club completely missed the point of Fight Club.

[@feralperil]

​@@dreamlandnightmare very true.

[@tmx9244]

We do not talk about Fight Club (PS2)

[@Geferulf_TAS]

And to think I just sent a version of this segment in but for Gamecube. Someone beat me to it!

[@CrisCarpim]

Seriously. The Narnia game looked so unbelievable that now made me want to play it.

[@GuyIncognito-j8d]

That drawing of Maclunky Caulkin has Barve Boy energy

[@MegaJam483]

Man that Narnia game takes me back to when I used to have a Nintendo Gamecube, time sure flies huh

[@WilfredCthulu]

Charlie and the chocolate factory game is the most realistic slave owner simulator you can get though. Also lol catwoman I just think of when I used to watch oneyplays and how they kept meowing while playing it.

[@triplecrosscounter]

I kept thinking of their polar express playthrough while watching this.

[@SnibsnBibs]

And the game doesn't even bother addressing it 😂, they all just walk into the candy grass room where everyone wipes their dirty feet on the grass and then eats it, and they just don't even ask about them. All these little dark pygmy african men in humiliating uniforms scurrying around, and nobody acknowledges "the help."

[@WilfredCthulu]

"Yoohoo! Slaves!"

[@michaelslowmin]

How many people had some kind of awakening with the sigh button on the Catwoman game?

[@snowflakepillow8697]

@1:28:55 "Infiltrate the baby demon gang house" reads like one of the fake objectives Vinny put up for the Gollum and King Kong games

[@cellophanezebra4663]

Played Flushed away on a ps2 in a kindergarden home when i was extremely young and that's the only memory i have of it

[@DQBlizzard_]

bro... I used to rent Flushed Away from Blockbusters as a kid...

[@Houndoom97akabranflakes]

I KNEW THE FLUSHED AWAY BUTLERS WERE REAL! I always thought i had a Mandela effect After i saw the movie and they weren't there... They were in the trailer though

[@barrothontherocks3325]

in the first game what was the thought process behind the cops driving into a wall and exploding? did they think if they hit him with the car it would have cushioned the blow?

[@nekokonata]

A Fight Club fighting game seems like something an AI would make

[@BloodWraith777]

Jumper is just Warcraft 3 Blink: The Movie. Dishonored Blink: The Movie FFXV Noctis Teleport-Stab: The Movie God I love short distance teleportation in games. I'm gonna put it in my game. Especially the Blink-stabbing (and Blink-backstabbing.... Blink Suplex. Blink combo system....) *if I ever get around to developing it - procrastinate procrastinate sweat profusely on deciding which engine to use*

[@foliofugio]

Praying that Vinny makes a full Narnia playthrough

[@willfreedo]

1:30:02 This bad boy just called him *The Dumpy*

[@StuntedSlime]

34:14 charlie looks like a vampire

[@lolzforlunch]

man this particular set of games were the highlight of sleepovers as a kid. I never owned any, but my friends definitely had these on gamecube or ps2

[@ChrisLeeW00]

*You can now play as Fred Durst.*

[@VicGChad07]

My favorite moment with the extra characters in _Home Alone_ was this one:

[@zivamayne]

I feel like that home alone game owes you money for playing it💀

[@Gonzas97]

Vinny's movies experiences are 90% of the time: "oh yeah, we'll watch/play this, i haven't watch the movie tho".

[@AluminumFusion22]

The models in the Flushed Away game look pretty good, I think. The lighting looks fine and they seem very high-poly.

[@simplyiz4564]

Thats some timing im currently fighting to softmod a og playstation lol

[@scholartheterminator94]

We don’t talk about mr bean. (PS2)

[@mikeoxlong1395]

Does he engage in coitus with electrical appliances in that one?

[@That_One_Xatu]

52:20 Why does this sound like bootleg Plok music?

[@jared6343]

the narnia game still isn't as crazy as the actual books, which end with Narnia being destroyed and the kids going to "real Narnia" (implied to be heaven) and are informed that they actually died in the train crash at the start of the series and everything that happened after was some dream/limbo state

[@Amiculi]

5:46 With whatever happened to Vinny's audio for a second there, I thought it was the helicopter pilot saying, with next to no affect, "I didn't even do anything."

[@Talikira]

Watching Flushed Away get run at ADGQ and THEN coming back to this VOD and seeing it here was nice surprise LOL

[@kie_stone]

Mod that guy who said to put on the OoT music during The Shield game as that was hilarious

[@ASolidSnack]

Gotta say, the cover system in Bad Boys is pretty novel for 2004. Like MGS2 or Kill Switch.

[@Unbuiltnut1257]

i actually liked the artstyle of the 2d cutscenes from charlie and the chocolate factory, gormless as hell, but cool

[@triplecrosscounter]

Very early 2000s

[@AluminumFusion22]

Like it tried to capture the gothic, stylized look Burton is known for but not quite getting it. The cutscenes not being animated completely really draws attention to the characters' expressions.

[@WolfyTheDark]

I just appreciate that whenever you found items in The Shield, you were ready to spawn in as a Special Infected.

[@Joewho-uk7tq]

Happy new years dearest melpert

[@GamayObera]

1:57:17 Angry bald man going mad? That's a 3/4 pattern standard for *Mike* (it is just missing the "red")

[@RadicalRegice]

‼️JUMPER GRIFFINS STORY MENTIONED‼️

[@riversart2030]

The Narnia books are not an allegory of the Bible. There are some religious elements to them but they are very much their own story. They are great books to read, even as an adult. I highly recommend them if you like fantasy.

[@iokcs]

Loudsauce season 3

[@The_real_Gorgo]

Charles and the Barkley factory was pretty good

[@Forever_Zero]

Wow, that Catwoman game might be even worse than the movie and that's a whole accomplishment by itself... Also, Vinny was enjoying that Narnia game and you can't tell me otherwise.

[@GUNUFofficial]

Home alone for ps2 has no reason to exist, in theory it shouldn't, it was released after even the 4th movie and before the 5th movie and has nothing to do with the first movie but the fact it does exist angers me.

[@AluminumFusion22]

The only connection it has to the first two movies is Kevin being there, and even then it might not be Kevin McCallister. The Wet Bandits in the game are obviously meant to reference Harry and Marv, but it's hard to say; they're all legally distinct.

[@cookieface80]

Same publisher who released the awful belated game adaptation of Beverly Hills Cop.