Рет қаралды 408
"The English are the only people upon earth who have been able to prescribe limits to the power of kings by resisting them..."
François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), who later came to call himself Voltaire, was an intellectual of the French Enlightenment. He was most famous for being the author of "Candide," which is still widely read to this day.
He expressed his love of the tolerant English system of government and his criticism of French government in his "Letters on England." In these later letters, Voltaire discusses how England has done what no people elsewhere have been able to do: limit the power of kings. He also praises their economic policies as well as their use of science for purposes of public health.
The text can be found here: www.stephenhicks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Voltaire-Letters-on-England-text-full.pdf
Timestamps:
00:43 The text. Letter XIII: On the Parliament
01:40 Limit the power of kings
02:43 Letter IX: Separation of Powers
03:49 All must pay taxes
04:42 Letter X: Trade
07:02 The French look down on tradesmen
08:48 Letter XI: On Inoculation
12:41 Letter XII: On Lord Bacon
16:22 Francis Bacon
17:54 Isaac Newton
19:16 Letter XIII On John Locke
23:34 Letter XIV: On Newton & Descartes
26:30 Letter XVIII: On Tragedy: Shakespeare
Philosophers, Explained covers major philosophers and texts, especially the great classics. In each episode, Professor Hicks discusses an important work, doing a close reading that lasts 40 minutes to an hour.
The playlist of current videos can found here: kzbin.info/aero/PLurzsfhvI4oq3fnsjxS3j9fmlYlZQOMVl
Stephen R. C. Hicks, Ph.D., is Professor of Philosophy at Rockford University, USA, and has had visiting positions at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., University of Kasimir the Great in Poland, Oxford University’s Harris Manchester College in England, and Jagiellonian University in Poland.
Other links:
Explaining Postmodernism audiobook: kzbin.info/www/bejne/p4LGf51-g72he6c
Nietzsche and the Nazis audiobook: kzbin.info/www/bejne/l2OmamOibL6fipo
Playlists:
Education Theory: kzbin.info/aero/PLurzsfhvI4ooYs8ObKd-MFI0zUdqS3qeQ
Entrepreneurship and Values: kzbin.info/aero/PLurzsfhvI4oqytunn6nwIXkLx8CJp1TYo
Nietzsche: kzbin.info/aero/PLurzsfhvI4ori6DyybR_LgBpjgJUskRC-