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Passo Fundo is a Brazilian city in the southern region, located in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
It is known as the "Capital of the Middle Plateau", "National Capital of Literature", "Place to be Happy" and "Capital of the North".
Its red soil (sometimes called purple earth) has become a local trademark, which even gave its name to the city's main stadium.
According to Redesim, Passo Fundo has more than 44 thousand active companies. The city's economic base is mainly concentrated in agriculture and commerce, in addition to having a strong health and education (university) sector.
Production and income are centered on the commerce sector, especially retail, and services, which accounts for more than 70% of jobs.
The city's GDP in 2021 (IBGE) was R$12,559,654,490.45 and the GDP per capita was R$60,905.63, with a population of 206,215 inhabitants.
The city has a good infrastructure of hotels, clothing and home appliance stores, a shopping mall, nightclubs, restaurants, cinemas, bookstores and theaters. In September 2009, the expansion of Bella Città Shopping was opened, making it the largest in terms of built area in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Passo Fundo also has Bourbon Shopping, located on Avenida Brasil, and Passo Fundo Shopping, located on Avenida Presidente Vargas. Bella Cittá, Bourbon and Passo Fundo Shopping are the three largest shopping malls in the North Region of Rio Grande do Sul.
Considered a medium-sized city, Passo Fundo is the most populous in the north of Rio Grande do Sul. It has a population of 206,215 inhabitants (IBGE, 2021), which places the city in the 147th position in the country in terms of population (out of 5,570), with a population density of 262.89 inhabitants/km².
Ethnic composition:
In the 2022 census, the population of Passo Fundo was composed of:
White: 161,013 (78.08%)
Mixed race: 37,490 (18.18%)
Black: 7,261 (3.52%)
Indigenous: 334 (0.16%)
Yellow: 117 (0.06%)
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