Wechselpräpositionen mit Dativ und Akkusativ - You're Doing It WRONG!

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Learn German with Herr Antrim

Learn German with Herr Antrim

Күн бұрын

When do you use the accusative case with two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)? When do you use the dative case? Did your teacher tell you it was about motion and non-motion? Well, that may be wrong or at the very least inaccurate. In this video I'll explain how they are wrong and what the real rule is.
Wann benutzt man den Akkusativ mit Wechselpräpositionen? Wann benutzt man den Dativ? Hat dein Lehrer dir gesagt, es hat mit Bewegung oder Nicht-Bewegung zu tun? Das ist wahrscheinlich falsch oder zumindest ungenau. In diesem Video erkläre ich warum sie es falsch haben und was die richtige Regel ist.
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Пікірлер: 47
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 5 жыл бұрын
Now you can get a copy of the video script along with a worksheet and answer key to go with this topic. Just click here: www.germanwithantrim.com/product-page/wechselpr%C3%A4positionen-mit-dativ-und-akkusativ
@akoska
@akoska 5 жыл бұрын
Learn German with Herr Antrim HaloLewi! Ich bitte an dich, sed positiv Energie mich! Warum? Bin krank leider! Ich liege im Bett! Habe ein Virus, das Rota oder Noro genant. Am abend am Donnerstag, plötzlic, muste ich durchfallen dreimal! Ich nam eine Medizine, aber leider nichts! Meine Nacht war sehr scheiße! Ich sagte meiner Muter das mus ich zum Arzt gehen! Leider sie tan nichts. Zum glück, mir gehts beßer.... aber noch liege heute. Am morgen, ich weis s nicht... Ich möchte nicht, meine Kusine mich im Bett sehen! Leider ihre Zwillingschwester ist eine Hurre. Zum Beispiel, wan sich ist im lezten Jahr nach Hause gegangen, nach Debrezen, leider ihre Zwillingschweistwer sagte ihnen, daß sie, und die Kinder krank, so SIE mus kuchen! Überdenk! Meine arme Kusine flug 14 Stunden, danach sie muste ins Auto sitzen! Das war später Abend hier, in Ungarn! Sie ist aus den Flughafen gegangen, aber bevor sie muste ihre Gepäcken zu warten und zurück nehmen! Sie sagte meiner Muter daß es duerte etwa 2 Stunden. Sie mochte einen taxi nehmen, but der gatte ihrer Schwestern hat ihnen gesagt, daß sie keinen Taxi brauchen, r zu ihn mit dem Wagen gehen! Das war um 21.30! Der Weg könte zwischen Vecses und Paks mit dem Wagen etwa 3 Stunden! Die Zwiillingschwester, wan meine Tante rief meine Muter an, und als meine Tante hat das gesagt, Marta, die Zwillngschwester heist Marta, sie stand vor der Tür! Sie lügte daß die ganze Familie krank ist, die einige Ausnahme der Mann. Aber der Mann mus arbeiten, so r hat keine Zeit und Energi zu Abendeßn machen! Solche eine Hurre! Sagte mein alterer Bruder. So, ja! Das ist die Situation. Am nächsten Abend, meine Tante sagte meiner Muter daß die Kusine hat ihr gesagt, ok, das ist genug, ich bin (die Kusine ist) emergilos, und mus ich nach hause fliegen! Zum glück, sie blieb in Ungarn! Sie war am 2 Mai nach haus, Los Angeles geflogen. Und ich hoffe, ich werde krank nicht mehr! Ich haße Krankheiten! Haße krank zu sein!
@legaleagle46
@legaleagle46 5 жыл бұрын
Well done, Herr Antrim. I can't wait to see you tackle the Subjunctive next. You may need more than one video for it, especially for Romance speakers for whom the Subjunctive behaves entirely differently than it does in German!
@petunia-r7h
@petunia-r7h 5 жыл бұрын
God Bless English language :) not so complicated :)
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 5 жыл бұрын
English is hard, but can be understood through tough thorough thought though.
@JaySmith-pv2mw
@JaySmith-pv2mw 10 күн бұрын
It is but it doesn't seem so if it's your native language. It doesn't have cases and genders though.
@Baccatube79
@Baccatube79 5 жыл бұрын
"The cow jumped over the moon." - Die Kuh ist über de_ Mond gesprungen. 🤣
@legaleagle46
@legaleagle46 5 жыл бұрын
Den Mond. The cow starts out not over the moon, briefly flies over it, and then returns to a state where she's no longer over the moon.
@albertbarese6486
@albertbarese6486 3 жыл бұрын
German seems to be very motion sensitive, does this apply to only the motions of actual things or to abstract ideas too?
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 3 жыл бұрын
It applies to abstract ideas, too. Ich denke an dich. - I am thinking about you. This uses the accusative, because you are casting your thoughts towards that person, i.e. motion/movement.
@albertbarese6486
@albertbarese6486 3 жыл бұрын
@@MrLAntrim thank you!
@fremejoker
@fremejoker Жыл бұрын
@@MrLAntrim Same here as it was the case with the elevator, if it makes no sense that the action takes place on top of you, the accusative acts as a fall back case.
@NaaJeevitham500
@NaaJeevitham500 4 жыл бұрын
I am not able to understand why in the below sentences accusative is used with Wechselpräpositionen. Das Buch ist in einfachen und kurzen Saetzen gescriben. Er glaubt an eine bessere Zukunft. Both are not related to motion at all, how to do decide in this case. I remember that if there is a state change, then dative should be used.
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 4 жыл бұрын
The first example sentence is not written in the accusative case. That is dative. Sätze is plural, which requires the -en endings you see on einfach and kurz. In your second example you are using the verb glauben - to believe. When you use this verb with the preposition an, you are casting your belief in the direction of the object, in this case the future. This requires the accusative case. it is a bit more difficult to understand these more abstract uses of these prepositions, which is why many teachers will teach these as verbs with fixed prepositions instead. They just say "you have to memorize that it uses accusative with that phrase".
@NaaJeevitham500
@NaaJeevitham500 4 жыл бұрын
​@@MrLAntrim Thanks. Why the first sentence has taken dative? reason? state/location change?
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 4 жыл бұрын
Exactly.
@fremejoker
@fremejoker 3 жыл бұрын
​@@NaaJeevitham500 Everything mentioned in the prepositional phrase is a thing. This thing stays locational or something stays locational in that thing with dative, or is moved from A to B or something is being moved there from A to b when we use accusative. In your first sentence, if we use accusative then the book is written into "simple and short sentences". Quite illogical right? In your second sentence, if we use dative for "eine bessere Zukunft" instead, it becomes "einer besseren Zukunft" and the sentence would mean, that the believing takes place at "einer besseren Zukunft", thus becoming an illogical place/location. Quite a mind twisting thought experiment :D
@bunnywilde7273
@bunnywilde7273 5 жыл бұрын
I am struggling to remember and apply all of this when speaking. :( Writing is easier because I have time to think about all of the rules and implications. What do you do if you want to speak without stumbling over all of this?
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 5 жыл бұрын
Just speak. Correct errors as you find them and adjust for the future. Errors are part of the learning process. The goal is to limit them with the end goal of eliminating them. Write more so you can have that time to think about it and the more you write the more natural the rules will become. The same is true of input. Read, watch and listen to as much German as possible and the rules will become more natural.
@bunnywilde7273
@bunnywilde7273 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the reply! That is very helpful to me and I appreciate it. Have a happy week. :)
@eurasmo
@eurasmo 2 жыл бұрын
Spannendendes Video XD Jetzt ist der Unterschied zwischen Wechselpräpositionen mit Akkusativ und Dativ mir Klarer. Also der Punkt ist nicht, ob es Bewegung hat oder nicht, sonder eher, ob es eine Veränderung der Position gibt oder nicht. Diese sind vielleicht Feinheiten, aber sie sind nützlich, grammatische Fälle von einander zu unterscheiden.
@jessicad.f5485
@jessicad.f5485 2 жыл бұрын
thhhaaaaannnkkkkssss. Ich möchte wissen, ob ich den Satz übersetzen kann als - anstatt to show it is intransitive? Will it be the same tense? It would be easier to understand if it were 🙃
@fremejoker
@fremejoker Жыл бұрын
A tense cannot show off transitiveness, the usage of an accusative object or the inability to use one can. The usage of two way prepositions doesnt tell you when in time something happened, it only tells you if the action takes place in place A or transitioned to place A originating from place B.
@MuhammadSaad-ob7fv
@MuhammadSaad-ob7fv 3 жыл бұрын
perfect example is Ich gehe am Montag 😂😂😂 motion but still dative perfect explanation by herr antrim
@akoska
@akoska 5 жыл бұрын
I didn't know that SWIMMING is a motional verb. Exatly i thought that SWIMMING is an except word please! Ok, not problem. N now, "i'm going to the gim"! But before that, i must 2 say something in german. Of course, if u find mistakes, u can control it! Los gehts! Zum glück, meine Kusine ist nach hause, von Los Angeles gefahrt! Trozdem, ihre "originale, inner" Wohnungadreß ist Los Angeles, sie muste eine ungarische Wohnungadreße-karte zu machen. Wir sagten ihr, daß wen wolte sie, könte zur EU=Wahlen gehen. Ja, sie sagte ums, sie möchte wahlen! Sie sagte daß man muß die Fidesz und KDNP aus dem Europäischen Parlament geputzt! Leider, wan die Burgmeister(inne)n müßn wir wahlen, sie wird leider schon zu hause, in Los Angeles worden sein! Denke daß ihr Satz, man mus orbahn aus dem EU-Parlament geputzt, leider s ist wahr auch in diesem Fall . Noch etwas, den muß ich erklären: Am ende Februar, ich ging zum einen Institut, zu mein letztem Institut änden! Ich triff ein Mädchen...Mädchen.... Leider jezt un hier muß ich einem Wort halten oder stoppen! Das "Mädche,n" sieht jung und natürlich wunderschön aus. Ich fragte ihn, wie alt ist sie. Sie sagte, drei und dreißig. Dann.... Wer 33 jahre alt ist, man sagt sie ist kein Mädchen sondern eine Frau ist! Ok, aber leider das ist eine nicht normal Situation! Das Mädchen sa für mich etwa 24 oder 27 jahre alt. Wan ich fragte ihrentotalen ganzen Namen, und danach ich fragte daß hast du Freund, leider sie antwortet daß sie haben keinen Freund, sondern einen Ehaman hat! Leider das ist nichts mer! Wie wir sprachen einandern, ich fragte daß hast du Kind(er)? Und die traurige Situation, daß sie sagte daß 2 Kinder einen Son umd eine Tochter hat! Sowie ich weis daß in einer Zeit der deutsch hatte 2 spezillen Wörter für dieser Situation. Die Sprache, die Kind(r) hat, oder bei der "Frauen", sie zwischen Mädchen und Frau, die Sprache wie Fräulein oder Junfrau genanndt. Bin recht Lewi? Leider diese Jungfau oder Fräulein ist nur 1 in dieser hurren Welt!
@sallybilly1
@sallybilly1 4 жыл бұрын
I'm struggling to understand why it is: Das Buch hat im Regal gestanden. Shouldn't it be: Das Buch ist (instead of hat) im Regal gestanden? My confusing is arising from a sentence I came across: Ich bin um 7uhr aufgestanden. Doesn't gestanden use sein?
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 4 жыл бұрын
AUFgestanden uses sein, but gestanden uses haben. The "auf" indicates a change of location. Therefore we need sein.
@sallybilly1
@sallybilly1 4 жыл бұрын
@@MrLAntrim wow didn't expect a quick reply! Thank you so much and really appreciate the useful explanation. Stay safe and be well in these uncertain times
@MuhammadSaad-ob7fv
@MuhammadSaad-ob7fv 3 жыл бұрын
Wir warten auf den Fahrstuhl How can I apply this motion rule here?
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 3 жыл бұрын
You are casting the waiting in the direction of the elevator.
@fremejoker
@fremejoker Жыл бұрын
@@MrLAntrim I think it works the other way around, since you are not waiting on the top of the elevator the accusative acts as fall back case, since there is no other case to use. I think it's easier to make a reality check with the dative, whether it is just ridiculous, and if it is, you use accusative as a fall back option.
@flynner4805
@flynner4805 3 жыл бұрын
If I said die Tasse ist auf dem Tisch gefallen wouldn’t that mean on top of the table and if I said die Tasse ist auf den Tisch gefallen would that mean onto the table or are they the same?
@flynner4805
@flynner4805 3 жыл бұрын
Just since it changes from a state of already being on top of the table (dem) and falling onto or into the table (den)
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 3 жыл бұрын
auf dem Tisch would mean it was on the table when it fell. auf den Tisch means it fell from somewhere else into the table.
@fremejoker
@fremejoker Жыл бұрын
@@MrLAntrim Nah, Flynner is right, the falling takes place on the table and not towards the table. So the falling starts on the table and ends on the table.
@mardirosdemerdjian3987
@mardirosdemerdjian3987 2 жыл бұрын
first of all, I have to say that your videos are so helpful
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 2 жыл бұрын
You are sort of placing the writing into the drawing. The writing wasn't in that place before, but now it is, therefore there is a change in place, which requires the accusative case.
@Language.lover.
@Language.lover. 5 жыл бұрын
Das Flugzeug ist über die Wolke geflogen. Das Flugzeug ist über der Wolke geflogen. First sentence über+ AKK and second über + DAT. Could you explain little more why the meanings transtale differently please? Vielen Dank =) BTW, this is a great video and thanks for an awesome explanation!!
@Baccatube79
@Baccatube79 5 жыл бұрын
Accusative: The plane took off and then in a leap motion flew over the cloud (assuming that it landed again on the other side). Parallel phrase: "The cow jumped over the moon." Dative: There is no information about a starting point. The plane flew over the cloud.
@morlewen7218
@morlewen7218 5 жыл бұрын
Accusative: the plane is crossing the cloud. Dative: the plane is circling above the cloud.
@Baccatube79
@Baccatube79 5 жыл бұрын
@@morlewen7218 no. There is no information about that. You only know that the plane is over that cloud at the beginning and at the end of the span of time that is covered by the phrase.
@morlewen7218
@morlewen7218 5 жыл бұрын
@@Baccatube79It could be a vertical take-off plane which can hover above the cloud. It could be a traditional that has to circle.
@Baccatube79
@Baccatube79 5 жыл бұрын
@@morlewen7218 Or plane and cloud are moving at the same speed.
@fatahhicham4275
@fatahhicham4275 5 жыл бұрын
you are the best
@MrLAntrim
@MrLAntrim 5 жыл бұрын
Aww. Thanks. You're making me blush.
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